2019年最新国家开 放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语（1）》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案 71页

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语（1）》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Thankyouforyourinvitation._______________选择一项：B.It'sapleasure.题目2–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______________选择一项：B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.题目3nOnaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.选择一项：B.clients题目4题干Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：B.are题目5John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.选择一项：B.hastaught题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?________选择一项：A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?_________选择一项：C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.题目3ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.n选择一项：A.over题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：C.are题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?_________________选择一项：C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________选择一项：C.It'sapleasure.题目3Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.选择一项：nB.into题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?选择一项：B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）　Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.　Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.　Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.　1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Fn　2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T　3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T　4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F　5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F选择题（每题10分）　　JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.　Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.　In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.　Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”　1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninC　　A.India　　B.Pennsylvanian　　C.Oklahoma　2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTB　　A.fishing　　B.singing　　C.swimming　　3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB　　A.beforehewas9yearsold　　B.whenhewas16yearsold　　C.whenhewas24yearsold　4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC　　A.jumping　　B.fivetrackandfieldevents　　C.tentrackandfieldevents　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A　　A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.　　B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!C.Justgoahead.D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.nE.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.CLiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:EItisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.AGordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:DGordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:BLiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）n题目1–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.__________________选择一项：A.Iamreallysorry.题目2–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight._________________选择一项：A.I'msorrytohearthat.题目3_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.选择一项：C.Before题目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.选择一项：C.wouldhavecaught题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：C.alargenumbern题目1–YourIDcard,please.__________选择一项：A.Hereyouare.题目2–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?_____________选择一项：C.Fivelanguages.题目3ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's________选择一项：B.expense题目4Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.选择一项：B.arelose题目5Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.选择一项：B.howharditwassnowing题目1n–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_____________选择一项：A.No,thanks.题目2–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.______________选择一项：B.Iamreallysorry.题目3Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.选择一项：B.change题目4Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!选择一项：B.mustbe题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：B.alargenumber二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题n　　Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.　With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.　NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.　1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?B　　A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.　　B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.　　C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.　2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanC　　A.verycrowded　　B.veryclean　　C.existingeverywhere　3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatA　A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeoplen　　B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald's　　C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac　4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A　　A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.　　B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.　　C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.　5.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.　A.1998　　B.1999　　C.2000选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.　Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.　Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.　Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.n　1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T　2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F　3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T　4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T　5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.BMolly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.Molly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.nPeter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.________.选择一项：B.It'smypleasure.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.__________________选择一项：B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?选择一项：C.lying题目4nAlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.选择一项：C.easilyenough题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.选择一项：B.hundredsofEnglishwords题目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?________.选择一项：C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?_______.选择一项：A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.题目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.选择一项：A.on题目4Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.isn题目5Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.选择一项：A.open;closed题目1-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?______.选择一项：A.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir._________选择一项：B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequitebeautiful.选择一项：A.said题目4Nancyis________girl.选择一项：C.aneighteen-year-old题目5nTwothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.is题目1—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.__________.选择一项：B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3NeitherJohn_______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.选择一项：C.nor题目4Thenewordermeans_____overtime.选择一项：B.working题目5Today'sweatheris_____worsethanyesterday's.选择一项：nB.much二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoCA.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,CA.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationnC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.EducationalinequalityexistsinCA.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?AA.getridofB.copewithC.carryout5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?BA.reservedB.positiveC.negative选择题（每题10分）排序题A.FormanystudentsB.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudents　　TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.n　ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.　Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.　A,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?　Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.选择题（每题10分）选择题　Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?　Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.　Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.　Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.n　Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.　1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.　A.fat　　B.healthy　　C.friendly　　2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.　　A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently　　B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry　　C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms　　3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A　　A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.　　B.Tobuildsix-packabs.　　C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.　　4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?C　　A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.　　B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.　　C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?Cn　A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.　B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.　C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?_________.选择一项：C.Well,justoverthere题目2—What'sthematterwithyou?_____________.选择一项：A.Ifeelabitsick题目3Theatmosphere__________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.选择一项：B.consistsof题目4Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.选择一项：C.thatn题目5Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.选择一项：B.hadgiven题目1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?___________.选择一项：B.Yes,speaking题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：C.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_________rain.选择一项：A.becauseof题目4Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.选择一项：A.quiteafew题目5Thenewordermeans_____overtime.n选择一项：B.working二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A.evenwithoutinternationallinksB.ChinesestudentsandacademicsC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthD.AstrongresearchsystemE.inpartbecauseofthis　　Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.　　Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofCandprepareforeconomicrecovery.　　AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Datthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”　　ThisispreciselywhyBshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.AnditoffersadditionalbenefitsA,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.nLiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.T2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.F3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.F4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.T5.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmorenmoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.　　Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.　　WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHortaA　　A.isfromBrazil　　B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.　　C.has30researchersonhisteam　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?B　　A.Theystayedlongerinschool　　B.Theywerehappier　　C.Theyweresmarter　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Cn　A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.　　C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years　　4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.finished　　B.interested　　C.polluted　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?C　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess单元自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?__________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目2—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?_________.选择一项：C.Noproblem题目3Willyou_____meafavor,please?n选择一项：C.do题目4Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.选择一项：A.smallblackleather题目5_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.选择一项：C.Nothavingprepared题目1—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyou,andyoutoo题目2—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?___________.选择一项：A.Walkingthroughthewood题目3_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.选择一项：C.Watchn题目4Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.选择一项：C.are题目5Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：B.the;/题目1—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear._______.选择一项：A.Oh,good!Thankyou.题目2—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目3__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.选择一项：A.Besides题目4Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.n选择一项：B.as题目5Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：A.the;/二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsC　　Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.E　　Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.nA　　Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.B　　Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.D　　Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.选择题（每题10分）选择题　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.　　AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricannAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.　　Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.　　1.Maggie'sfatherdiedC　　A.whenshefinishedhighschool　　B.beforeshewasborn　　C.whenshewasveryyoung　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?B　　A.Maggiehadtwochildren.　　B.Maggiewasonceaslave.　　C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.　　4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.difficult　　B.rich　　C.poorn　　5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie'sB　　A.education　　B.nextprojectC.pay选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.　　Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.　　Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.　　Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.　　1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.F　　2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.Tn　　3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.F　　4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.F　　5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?____.选择一项：B.Goahead,please题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?_______.选择一项：B.Reading题目3Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown______oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.选择一项：B.signs题目4Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______________thedesert.选择一项：C.covering题目5nAsthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.it题目1—Areyouonholidayhere?___________.选择一项：A.No,wearen't.Welivehere题目2—What'sthefaretothemuseum?__________.选择一项：A.Fivedollars题目3Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.选择一项：C.nearly题目4Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.选择一项：B.darkeranddarker题目5_______________isthepopulationofParis?选择一项：nA.What题目1—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?________.选择一项：C.Yes,itis题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?________.选择一项：C.Reading题目3Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_______tobeagreatdisappointment.选择一项：B.turnedout题目4Wouldyoulikesomething______________?选择一项：A.todrink题目5Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.it二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）n选择题　　WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.　　Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.　　Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.　　Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,　　Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.　　Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?C　　A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.　　B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.　　C.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.　　2.StudentspayAadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.　　A.adollar　　B.twodollarsn　　C.fivedollars　　3.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepBoutofschools.　　A.cellphones　　B.weapons　　C.drugs　　4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeansC.　　A.necessary　　B.tough　　C.unfair　　5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C　　A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.　　B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.　　C.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.选择题（每题10分）正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.[Date]NickC.BrownnHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,　　IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek.com.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.　　ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.　　Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.　　Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.　　Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.T2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.Fn3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.F4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.T5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.T选择题（每题10分）选择题　　CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.　　Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.　　Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarere　ferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.　　1.ThecharityoriginallymeanstoA.　　A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.　　B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.　　C.servethewholesociety.　　2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A　　A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionn　　B.Biblicaltimes　　C.moderntime　　3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexceptC?　　A.poverty　　B.racism　　C.education　　4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofB.　　A.government　　B.familymembers　　C.businessmen　　5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?C　　A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.　　B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.　　C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?_________.选择一项：A.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber题目2—Wouldyoulikeatea?________.n选择一项：A.Yes,please题目3Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds__________day.选择一项：C.athird题目4It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.选择一项：A.started题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_____________youknowitsvalue.选择一项：B.that题目1—Sosorrytotroubleyou.__________.选择一项：B.It'sapleasure题目2—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?________.选择一项：A.Shelooksmuchlikehermothern题目3Howcanhe_____________ifheisnot_____________?选择一项：A.hear;listening题目4--Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?--No.Themore__________,___________Ifeel.选择一项：A.medicineItake;theworse题目5HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,_____therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?选择一项：A.where题目1—Hereyouare,Sir.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyouverymuch题目2—Wouldyoulikeatea?_________.选择一项：C.Yes,please题目3nThecomputersystem___________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.选择一项：C.brokedown题目4Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.选择一项：B.when题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth______youknowitsvalue.选择一项：C.that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　Address:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCity　　ThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua'sclaimforpersonal-injurycompensationbytheBinhaiPeople'sHospital:　　1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.　　2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagenmetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.　　3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.　　Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtolaw.　　To：　　BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourt　　Date:May10th,2011　1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,AshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.　　A.BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwithB.　　A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　3.TherespondentstatedCreasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.　　A.1　　B.2n　　C.3　　4.ZhangHuahimselfAbearsomeresponsibilities.　　A.should　　B.shouldn't　　C.mustn't　　5.Cwasquotedbytherespondent.　　A.thePRCGeneralCivilLaw　　B.thePRCCivilProceduralLaw　　C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?　　Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild'smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).　　Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.n　　Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!"wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?"　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?B　　A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.　　B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.　　C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.　　2.WecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatC.　　A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis　　B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschools　　C.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills　　3.Theword"philosophy"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoC.　　A.study　　B.subject　　C.viewpoint　　4.TheauthorisaA.　　A.teacher　　B.librarian　　C.reporter　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A　　A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.n　　B.Osmosis.　　C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题To:GuangzhouPeople'sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:　　1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.　　2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS：　　Thedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.（seeExhibitI）　　Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.　　TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeneconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.　　AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.　　Plaintiff：HandcupMarketing　　Date：May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS：　　1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff'sbusinesslicense；　　2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative；　　3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney；　　4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction；　　5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction；　　6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.T2.QingguoSuisalawyer.F3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.T4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.F5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.T单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?_______.选择一项：nB.It'srainy题目2—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?__________.选择一项：C.Aboutamonth题目3Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.选择一项：A.makeroomfor题目4Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem________EnglishintoChinese.选择一项：A.from题目5Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.选择一项：C.willhavereached题目1—Howareyoufeelingnow?_________.选择一项：C.Muchbetter题目2n—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?________.选择一项：A.Athalfpastfive题目3Thisovercoatcost_______________.What'smore,theyare________smallforme.选择一项：B.toomuch;muchtoo题目4Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.选择一项：A.which题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：B.hadpassed题目1—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?___________.选择一项：B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear题目2—Howareyoufeelingnow?_______.选择一项：nB.Muchbetter题目3In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.选择一项：C.general题目4Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.选择一项：B.trying题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：A.hadpassed二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.　　ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”　　Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.　　AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.　　Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”nFenstermakersaid.　　“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.　　FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.　　FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.　　CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.　　DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”　　1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.T　　2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.F　　3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.T　　4.Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.F　　5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.T选择题（每题10分）选择题AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies　　Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.Projectbillingforroutineissues　　Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmaynprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions　　“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasks　　Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.　　Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.　　Legal“Insurance”　　Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.　　1.Bisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.　　A.Results-orientedbilling　　B.Hourlybilling　　C.Flat-feebilling　　2.Aflat-feeapproachA.　　A.issuitableforrepetitivetasks　　B.isuseless　　C.isthebestchoice.　　3.Cmakethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.　　A.Contractfeesn　　B.Blendedhourlyfees　　C.Contingencyfees　　4.LegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusingA.　　A.blendedhourlyfees　　B.insurancefees　　C.hourlyfees　　5.YouhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchooseB.　　A.legal“Insurance”　　B.theold“billbythehour”deal　　C.aflat-feeapproach选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.　　Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.　　SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.　　Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.　　1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA　　A.heartdisease　　B.weightgain　　C.diabetes　　2.ThemainideaofthethirdparagraphisC.　　A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper　　B.howtoavoidsleeploss　　C.howtheresearchwasconducted　　3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?C　　A.Leap.　　B.Lead.　　C.Leak.　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B　　A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.　　B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.　　C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?Bn　　A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease　　B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy　　C.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep2019年国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2019年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.2.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?-.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.4.-？-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworknC.Whatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C.Ilikeitverymuch.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.callB.workC.hear7.-Whatisyourjob?-I’maccountant.A.aB.anC.I8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.ofB.toC.on9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.soC.as10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable.A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.afterB.overC.into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.whichisC.asis13.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions.A.accordingtoB.accordingwithC.accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，A.toworkB.workingC.work15.YourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.A.aB.anC.then16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’11allbetohelpyou.A.readyB.alreadyC.readiness17.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’sveryA.funnyB.boringC.friendly18.I’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.A.workedB.workC.working19.HowdoIthegym?A.gettoB.arriveC.go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuyB.buyingC.of三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe'?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.22.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.A.standupandshakehisorherhandB.keepseatedandshakehisorherhandC.bowandsayhellotohimorhern23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB.comfortableC.afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.C.2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefandstrongB.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingaholiday.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.27.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?A.Theyareveryimportant.nB.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B.Shethinksitischeap.C.Shethinksitisexciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.30.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthisletter?A.Itiswarm.B.Itisfoggy.C.Itiscloudy.四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）31-35：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在这里工作多久了？B.你什么时候在这里工作的？C.你怎么在这里工作的？32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.纽约大学有学生四万八千名。B.纽约大学有学生四千八百名。C.纽约大学有学生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。B.在这个过程里，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。C.当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。34.Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.nA.跟随你的计划，完成之前停下来。B.按照你的计划进行直到完成都不要停下来。C.按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。35.Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。B.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。C.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。作业2一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.A.IamCarol.B.ThisisCarolhere.C.DoyouknowwhoIam'?2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryI’mnewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Badluck.3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?-.A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C.Sorry,I’mtoolateforit.4.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyounB.HopetomeetyouagainC.It’sverythoughtfulofyou5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.You’dbetternot.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB.threetimeC.threetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.ishavingC.have8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?A.HowmuchB.HowlittleC.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.itC.which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.toB.onC.with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC.with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.TobepunctualB.BepunctualC.Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.whatB.whichC.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.butB.aswellasC.also16.HecangoodEnglish.nA.speakB.talkC.say17.Youhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,weB.we,oursC.ours,us18.DoesDavid？A.likeflyingB.likesflyingC.liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain.A.atB.byC.on20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.A.orB.norC.but21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），还是错误（F）Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.(F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F）23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.(T）24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.nThereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?A.Steamroom.B.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.B.Becausetherearelesspeople.C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.30.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C）A.Onlybycheque.B.Freecharge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.nA.下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。B.下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。C.下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。B.我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。C.我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。33.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A.菇、是一个人旅行吗？B.您的旅行是一条线路吗？C.您是单程旅行吗？34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。B.由于我们努力工作，当时才能完成任务。C.由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。35.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最后英国人生游客的气了所以他假装累了不带他参观。B，最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.C.最后英国人很生这位游客的气了尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业3一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-.-PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.A.HowareyouB.HowshallIaddressyouC.AreyouMary2.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.n-.A.Areyouastudent?B.WithpleasureC.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.3.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcan’t.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?4.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.’Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorry，Ihavenotime5.-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?-.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.Well,eithertimewilldo二、词汇与语法｛共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Hello,everyone.I’dliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meetB.introduceC.welcome7.Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.itB.asC.that8.”Isn’titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.workB.interestingC.possibly9.I’madeputymanager.IanITcompany.A.workforB.workaboutC.workn10.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.whatC.that11.Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC.hasbeendone12.Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors.A.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripB.Whatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissC.Whatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2015.A.actuallyB.relativelyC.annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC.with15.Ontheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.A.attentiontoB.payattentiontoC.payto16.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.TobreaktheiceB.BrokentheiceC.Breakingtheice17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’＿onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absenceB.attendanceC.escape18.Wehaveto＿atthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkinB.checkoffC.checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.A.toB.onC.with20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtohim.A.dependonB.putonC.leanon三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.nThenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T）22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F）23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F）24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F）25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.nIn1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.26.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher27.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.28.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.Nineteenyears29.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenC.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen30.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlikein.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStates四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。31.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.A.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要适应它。B.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要被它利用。C.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要使用它。71n32.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.A.自从我们想要有一个好印象我们就了解了正确的握手方式。B.既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象，那么了解－下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。C.既然我们都得到了一个好印象，所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。33.Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.A.多年以前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。B.几年前．动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。C.多年以前，动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。34.Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce.A.他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。B.他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。C.他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。35.Whenmeetingsomeone,riseifyouareseatedsmile,extendyourhandandrepeattheotherperson’snameinyourgreeting.A.当与他人会面时，如果你在座位上请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的问候。B.当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的问候中重复对方的名字。C.当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的名字。71