2019年最新国家开放大学电大《道路工程技术》和《管理英语3》合集网络核心课形考网考作业及答案 64页

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《道路工程技术》和《管理英语3》合集网络核心课形考网考作业及答案最新国家开放大学电大《道路工程技术》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2019年春期电大把《道路工程技术》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有四个形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具（Ctrl+F），把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。形考任务1一、单项选择题（每小题4分，共40分）题目1棋盘式道路网指的是（）选择一项：C.方格网式道路网题目2道路起讫点间的实际交通距离与此两点的空间直线距离之比，称为（）选择一项：D.非直线系数题目3作为街坊线与的次干路连接线的城市道路是（）选择一项：B.支路题目4在平面线形中，使用最多的基本线形是（）n选择一项：B.圆曲线题目5下列关于汽车在弯道上行使时，说法有误的一项是（）选择一项：D.离心力越大，汽车行驶越安全题目6从汽车驾驶员发现前方障碍物到汽车在障碍物前完全停住所需要的最短距离称为（）选择一项：D.停车视距题目7驾驶员从采取措施开始制动至汽车完全停住所需要的距离称为（）选择一项：D.制动距离题目8道路纵断面图上最主要反映的两条线是指（）选择一项：B.地面线和设计线题目9工程设计中对中心线各点要求达到的高程称为（）选择一项：B.设计高程题目10在道路的纵断面上，对两个不同坡度的坡段的转折处设置的缓和曲线称为()n选择一项：B.竖曲线二、多项选择题（每小题10分，共20分）题目11现有的道路网结构形式主要包括（）选择一项或多项：B.自由式C.混合式D.环形放射式E.方格网式题目12行车视距通常可分为（）选择一项或多项：B.超车视距C.会车视距D.停车视距E.错车视距三、判断题（每小题4分，共40分）题目13城市快速路可以与次干路、支路直接相交。（）选择一项：对题目14方格网式道路网的优点是布局整齐，有利于建筑布置和方向识别。（）n选择一项：对题目15道路的交通量是指单位时间内(每小时或每昼夜)通过道路上某一横断面处的往返车辆总数。（）选择一项：对题目16路面结构需要翻修改建的年限为路面结构设计年限。（）选择一项：对题目17在道路平面设计中，应在相交的两直线段交汇点处，用曲线将其平顺地连接起来，以利于汽车安全正常地通过，这段曲线称为竖曲线。（）选择一项：错题目18直线是平面线形基本要素之一，具有能以最短的距离连接两控制点和线形易于选定的特点。（）选择一项：对题目19缓和曲线是设置在直线与圆曲线之间或大圆曲线与大圆曲线之间，由较大圆曲线向较小圆曲线过渡的线形，是道路平面线形要素之一。（）选择一项：对n题目20纵断面上如变坡点过多，则车辆行驶时司机变换排挡会过于频繁而影响行车安全。（）选择一项：对题目21最大纵坡系指各级道路纵坡的最小限值。（）选择一项：错题目22凸形竖曲线设置的主要目的在于缓和纵坡转折线，保证汽车的行车视距。（）选择一项：对形考任务2一、单项选择题：（共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）题目1同一行使方向的车辆向不同方向分离行使的地点称为（）选择一项：B.分流点题目2相交道路不在同一平面位置时，称为（）选择一项：B.立体交叉题目3环道进、出口的曲线半径取决于（）n选择一项：A.环道的设计车速题目4立体交叉时，供上、下相交道路转弯车辆行驶的连接道称为（）选择一项：C.匝道题目5路面标线的画定根据是（）选择一项：C.纵向标线、横向标线和其他交通安全设施的布置题目6路基的高度取决于（）选择一项：D.纵断面设计及地形题目7路基按结构特点可分为填方路基、挖方路基和半填半挖路基，其中填方路基称为（）选择一项：D.路堤题目8路基强度是指（）选择一项：C.路基在外荷及自重作用下，土基抵抗破坏与变形的承载力题目9路基边坡坡度可用（）n选择一项：B.边坡高度与边坡宽度之比表示题目10挡土墙靠近回填土的一面称为（）选择一项：A.墙背二、多项选择题（共2个小题，每小题10分，共20分）题目11常见的交叉口形式有（）选择一项或多项：A.T字形B.十字形C.错位交叉D.X字形E.Y字形题目12路基的主要指标有（）选择一项或多项：A.边坡坡度C.宽度D.高度三、判断题（共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）题目13交叉口形式的选择时既要满足排水、管线的要求，又要与周围地形环境相适应。n选择一项：对题目14主、次道路相交，次要道路的纵横坡度一般均保持不变，主要道路的纵横坡度可适当改变。选择一项：错题目15城市道路照明的首要任务是满足城市夜间景观要求。选择一项：错题目16路基是路面的基础，是道路工程的主体工程。选择一项：对题目17路基在大气、地面水和地下水的侵蚀作用下，其强度会发生很大的变动。选择一项：对题目18对于原有道路的拓宽和改建，路面设计时应根据路基土的分界稠度确定路基干湿类型。选择一项：对题目19土基回弹模量表示土基在弹性变形阶段内，在垂直荷载作用下，抵抗竖向变形的能力。n选择一项：对题目20排水沟的布置离路基应尽可能近些。选择一项：错题目21急流槽的纵坡要比跌水更陡。选择一项：对题目22为保证路基的稳定性，除作好路基排水外，还必须对路基进行必要的防护与支挡加固。选择一项：对形考任务3一、单项选择题：（共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）题目1石质路基开挖最简单有效地施工方法是（）选择一项：D.爆破施工题目2路基施工基本方法中，工效最低的是（）选择一项：A.人工施工n题目3按照路堤设计横断面，自下而上逐层填筑的施工方法称为（）选择一项：D.分层填筑法题目4路堤下层用竖向填筑，上层用水平分层填筑的施工方法称为选择一项：D.混合填筑法题目5压实后土体的密实度随深度增加而（）选择一项：B.递减题目6路面抵抗变形的能力是指路面的（）选择一项：A.刚度题目7路面结构层次中直接与行车和大气相接触的表面层次是（）选择一项：A.面层题目8路面结构层次中的承重层是（）选择一项：C.基层n题目9为了保护路面面层的边缘，铺筑时，底基层宽度每侧宜比基层（）选择一项：D.宽题目10下列关于水泥混凝土路面的特点说法错误的一项是（）选择一项：D.稳定性差二、多项选择题（共2个小题，每小题10分，共20分）题目11实地放线操作方法主要有选择一项或多项：A.综合法D.图解法E.解析法题目12一般来讲，选择平曲线半径主要考虑的因素有（）选择一项或多项：D.道路的等级和它所要求的设计车速E.地形、地物的条件三、判断题（每套试题10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）题目13城市道路网通常是指各种道路在城市总平面图上的布局。选择一项：n对题目14方格网式道路网的优点是布局整齐，有利于建筑布置和方向识别。选择一项：对题目15环形放射式是由四周向内辐射路线，中心以环路沟通。选择一项：错题目16路面结构需要翻修改建的年限为路面结构设计年限。选择一项：对题目17由于离心力的产生，使汽车在平曲线上行驶时横向产生两种不稳定的危险:一是汽车向内滑移；二是向内倾覆。选择一项：错题目18一般来讲，定线应尽量注意节约用地，少占农田。选择一项：对题目19纸上定线就是将图上定好的道路中心线准确地移到实地上去。n选择一项：错题目20汽车在弯道上行使时，汽车前轮的轨迹半径和后轮的轨迹半径相同。选择一项：错题目21一般来说，为使道路上汽车行驶快速和安全，纵坡值应取小一些。选择一项：对题目22为了使路线顺直，在地形等条件许可的情况下，应尽量使路线转角大一些。选择一项：错形考任务4一、单项选择题：（共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）题目1对于高速公路、一级公路，夏季温度高、高温持续时间长、重载交通及山区和丘陵区上坡路段、服务区、停车区等行车速度慢的路段，尤其是汽车荷载剪应力大的层次，宜采用（）选择一项：C.稠度大、60oC粘度大的沥青题目2沥青路面施工的最后一道工序是（）选择一项：nA.路面的压实题目3沥青混合料施工压实工序正确的一项是（）选择一项：C.初压、复压、终压题目4机械摊铺作业包括（）选择一项：A.施工放样、摊铺机参数调整与选择、摊铺作业题目5沥青表面处治适用于（）选择一项：D.三级及以下公路面层题目6水泥混凝土路面的三辊轴机组铺筑是指（）选择一项：C.采用固定模板，人工布料，手持工具振实、整平的混凝土路面施工工艺题目7水泥混凝土面层板的施工程序第一步是（）选择一项：C.施工放样题目8沥青路面处治层的作用不包括（）选择一项：nD.提高强度题目9水泥混凝土面层板的施工程序最后一步是（）选择一项：A.混凝土的养护与填缝题目10道路养护工程中的大修工程是指（）选择一项：B.对道路的较大损坏进行的全面综合维修、加固二、多项选择题（共2个小题，每小题10分，共20分）题目11沥青混合料所用的矿料有（）选择一项或多项：A.碎石B.砂C.破碎砾石D.石屑E.矿粉题目12沥青路面施工的技术准备工作包括（）选择一项或多项：A.施工放样B.编制实施性施工组织设计D.技术交底nE.熟悉和核对设计文件三、判断题（共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）题目13改性沥青可单独或复合采用高分子聚合物、天然沥青及其他改性材料制作。选择一项：对题目14矿料配合比设计的目的是选配一个具有足够密实度，并且具有较高内摩阻力的矿质混合料。选择一项：对题目15沥青面层施工前，可不清理基层的浮灰。选择一项：错题目16摊铺作业是沥青路面施工的关键工序之一。选择一项：对题目17沥青混合料摊铺机有履带式和轮胎式两种。选择一项：对题目18水泥混凝土路面面层原材料的选择上可以选用火山灰水泥。n选择一项：错题目19混凝土拌合场地的选择首先要考虑使运送混合料的运距最短。选择一项：对题目20混凝土拌合场地应有足够的面积，以供堆放砂石材料和搭建水泥库房。选择一项：对题目21为防止混凝土中水分蒸发过快而产生缩裂，并保证水泥水化过程的顺利进行，混凝土应及时养护。选择一项：对题目22城市道路养护是城市道路管理的重要环节。选择一项：对最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过n考试说明：2019年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.选择一项：……C……Thesametoyou.题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.选择一项：……B……astold题目4Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项：……A……havebeen题目5Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholencompany.选择一项：……A……to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering　　I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.　　Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.　　Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.　　Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。n1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.……B……thetwentiethcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.……B……levels3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.……C……teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.……B……theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.……A……OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.选择一项：……A……Ishouldimagineso.题目2—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.选择一项：……B……returnsn题目4Thisistheman___lastnight.选择一项：……B……whomIsaw题目5Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.选择一项：……B……isresponsiblefor题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagednduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.F4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.T5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项：……C……opportunity题目4Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.n选择一项：……B……tojoin题目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.选择一项：……A……or题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.　　……C……如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.　……B……在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.　……A……正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.　……C……我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.　……A……尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。单元自测2n第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired—_____________Icanmanageit.选择一项：……A……No.thanks.题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter's.选择一项：……A……Whose题目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?选择一项：……B……didn'tyou题目5The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.选择一项：……C……criminaln题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）HumanResourcesManagement　　HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.　　Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.　　AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.　　ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.　　ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.　……B……Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsn2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis____________.　……A……staffing3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough____________.　……B……policies4.Wecanuse____________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.　……C……performancemanagement5.____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.　……C……Training第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_________Practisemoreandyou’llsuccee……D……选择一项：……A……Nevermin……D……题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3Thelightistoo_______formetorea……D……Icannotstandanymore.选择一项：……A……dimn题目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.选择一项：……B……despair题目5Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.选择一项：……B……arechildrenallowed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）“WarforTalent”GoesoninJobMarket　　The“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.　　TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.　　Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan£8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.　　AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwagesnhavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.F2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.F3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.T4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.T5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweeken……D……—_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项：……B……Forgetit.题目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?选择一项：……A……Oh,wonderfulindeed题目3nIt's___________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpubli……C……选择一项：……A……notpolite题目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.选择一项：……C……contact题目5Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.选择一项：……C……granted题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.　……B……虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.　……A……学习语言的关键是要多练习。3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.　……A……尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.　……C……老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?n　……B……如何对这些投资进行评估呢？单元自测3第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项：……B……revenue;expenses题目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthecompany.选择一项：……A……profitable题目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：……C……exploitn题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.　……A……新项目的支出将超过预算。2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?　……B……如何对这些投资进行评估呢？3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.　……A……信用卡是短期的无息贷款。4.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.　……C……数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.　……C……我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：……A……Sure,goaheadn题目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's________.选择一项：……A……overhead题目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__________thesplendidopportunity.选择一项：……B……miss题目5Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefine……D……选择一项：……A……tobecompleted题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendIt　　Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.　　Easyaccesstocredit　　Formostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tnspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.　　Misusingcreditcards　　Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.　　Givingintotemptation　　Weallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.　　Spendingtofeelgood　　Everyoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgoo……D……Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboar……D……You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.T2.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.T3.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.F4.Gettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.F5.Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。n题目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：……A……Sure,goahead题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark________.选择一项：……C……beextended题目4JohnaswellasMike__________justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.选择一项：……B……has题目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：……C……exploit题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesnorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.　　OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.　　Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnature单元自测4第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________选择一项：……C……Seeyou.题目2—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.选择一项：……B……Nokidding!Congratulations!题目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably__________autumn.选择一项：n……A……late题目4Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?选择一项：……B……toget题目5We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.选择一项：……B……missed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydney　　TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidere……D……Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,et……C……Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.　　ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.　　Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.n　　Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidere……D……F2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.T3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.F4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduce……D……T5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mdogtire……D……Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.—______,Jenny.Youcandoit.选择一项：……B……Comeon题目2—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?选择一项：……A……Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.题目3—Whendowehavetopaythebill?n—____December30.选择一项：……A……By题目4I______toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.选择一项：……B……happen题目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.选择一项：……B……havenotsold题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?　……A……One.2.Whogotthebiggestfine?　……B……Mike'sfriend3.Helenwasfinedfor__________.　……A……speeding4.HowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?　……B……Threemonths.5.Crackdownmeans__________.n　……C……restrictingundesirableactions第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?—_________，please.选择一项：……A……Justalittle题目2—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________选择一项：……C……Seeyou.题目3Raisingpigs_____myjobatthattime.选择一项：……A……was题目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither______.选择一项：……A……didhe题目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_____thebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.选择一项：n……C……contributedto题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1．Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.　……C……我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。2．Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.　……B……车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。3．Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.　……B……必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。4．Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.　……A……地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.　……C……害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。单元自测5第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：……C……Yes,betternot.n题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.题目3I'musedto____________upearlynow.选择一项：……B……getting题目4Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim____________notbeinghonest.选择一项：……A……of题目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：……B……As题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.T2.Sofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.F3.Foodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.F4.Foodsafetyisanoldproblem.Tn5.Publicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?选择一项：……B……pork.题目2—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：……C……Yes,betternot.题目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项：……C……fromwhich题目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.选择一项：……C……aswellas题目5—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,_____.选择一项：……A……eithern题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.　……C……不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。2.Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.　……B……但目前行业标准太低,无法阻止这些问题的发生。3.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D……　……B……经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是,如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。4.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.　……C……害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。5.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.　……B……社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：……C……Yes,betternot.题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?n选择一项：……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.题目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项：……C……fromwhich题目4AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.选择一项：……A……meat题目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：……B……As题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）FoodSafety　　Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D……Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfoo……D……Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstore……D……　　Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.n　　Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,et……C……shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.　　Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclose……D……Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefille……D……Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.　　Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,et……C……However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies?　……A……Becausetheymayenterfood2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?　……B……Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?　……C……Withchemicals.4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?　……A……Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?　……C……Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood单元自测6n第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.选择一项：……A……Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?题目2—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?选择一项：……C……Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.题目3TheonlineWhat'sonforWomenprovidesinformation______upcomingandongoingevents.选择一项：……A……about题目4Oneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatit______aperson'scharacter.选择一项：……B……builds题目5Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.选择一项：……A……what题目6二、翻译n为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.　……B……社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。2.Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningofcharityandgivingback.　……C……没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessofcommunityservice.……A……所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。4.Let'sgotoCitibankinsteadoftheotherguydownthestreetbecausetheyaregoodcorporatecitizens.　……B……去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。5.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.　……C……1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Tosumup,itisacontinualprocess,fromanew-bornbabytotheendofone'slife.选择一项：……B……WhatdoesCommunityHealthServicemeanexactly?题目2—Onceortwiceaweek.选择一项：n……B……Howoftenwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?题目3Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofnee……D……Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.选择一项：……C……from题目4Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.选择一项：……B……thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice题目5Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea______thecommercialworl……D……选择一项：……A……aswellas题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）CommunityService　　Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.　　Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:　　•theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;n　　•thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;　　•theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.　　Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.　　Youthcommunityservice　　Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.　　Highschoolgraduation　　ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiplom……A……　　Conditionsofparticipation　　Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.　　Colleges　　Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.F2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.T3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.F4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceivenadiplom……A……T5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?选择一项：……C……Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.题目2—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.选择一项：……A……Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?题目3Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.选择一项：……B……thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice题目4Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofnee……D……Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.选择一项：……C……from题目5Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.n选择一项：……A……what题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　HaveyouheardaboutGrandparentsWeek?Thisimportantcommunityeventbeganasaonedaycelebrationin2012tocommemorateNationalGrandparentsDay.In2014,theACTGovernmentexpandedtheprogramtoawholeweektofullycapturethetrueworthofgrandparentsinalltheirvariousforms.　　GrandparentsWeekisanannualeventtohonorandrecognizethevaluablecontributiongrandparentsmake,andthevaluableroletheyplay,intheirfamiliesandthewiderACTcommunity.　　Thisyear'sfestivalincludesanexcitingrangeofevents,programsandactivitiesforyoungandoldplusthoseinbetween!Singsomeoldtimetunesorshakeamoveonthedancefloor.Joinafungameofbowlsortabletennis.Playyourhandatcards.AttendaSeniorClubOpenDay.Partakeindeliciousmorningteas.whateveryourvintagethere'ssomethingforeveryoneduringGrandparentsWeek!　　DoesyourcommunitygrouphaveagreateventoractivityInmindforseniors?WouldyouliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeek2016program?单元自测7第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Isuggestyouofferaffectedcustomersadiscountontheirnextstorepurchase,explainthesituationandapologizetothem.—Right,ofcourse.___________________选择一项：n……A……I'llgetonitrightaway.题目2—Howiseverythinggoing?—________________,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.选择一项：……B……Asyoucansee题目3Notonly________manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.选择一项：……C……were题目4AChinesecompanyisgoingto_______overthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.选择一项：……B……take题目5Propercontrolsthatshould________________developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.选择一项：……B……havebeen题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。n操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservice.　……C……质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。2.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.　……A……统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。3.Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolute'musthaves'ifaqualityworkplaceistobecreate……D……　……B……如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。4.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.　……C……1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。5.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherare……A……　……B……出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—What'sthelatestsituationwithallthesecustomercomplaintswe'vebeenreceiving?—___________thequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandar……D……选择一项：……B……I'mafraid题目2—I'dliketotakealookfirstatthosestructuralsupportbeamsthatweregoingtobeputninplaceonthesecondfloor.—____________,here'syourjacketandhelmet,andyou'dbetterputonthesebootsaswell–it'soursitepolicy.选择一项：……C……Certainly题目3Let'sgo______thereportsonthelatestwork.选择一项：……A……over题目4Notonly________manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.选择一项：……C……were题目5I'mgoingtohavea________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.选择一项：……C……word题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）NotableQualityManagementFailures　　AQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.n　　WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-sprea……D……Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.　　Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures:　　3MileIsland　　TheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979.Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesalreadyunderconstruction.　　FordPinto　　TheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement.　　iPhone4　　ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls.MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem.Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem.　　Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.n操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.providewelldesignedproducts.T2.placecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.F3.understandcustomerneeds.T4.satisfyallemployees'requirements.F5.producequalifiedproducts.T第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Howiseverythinggoing?—________________,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.选择一项：……B……Asyoucansee题目2—________________aboutitnow?—Everytimeacustomerhascomplainedwe'vefollowedourstorepolicyandofferedthemanexchangeorafullrefun……D……选择一项：……C……What'sbeingdone题目3I'mgoingtohavea________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.选择一项：……C……wordn题目4AChinesecompanyisgoingto_______overthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.选择一项：……B……take题目5Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailures_____________headlines.选择一项：……A……domake题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。TotalQualityManagement(TQM)　　TotalQualityManagement(TQM)isacomprehensiveandstructuredapproachtoorganizationalmanagementthatseekstoimprovethequalityofproductsandservicesthroughongoingrefinementsinresponsetocontinuousfeedback.TQMrequirementsmaybedefinedseparatelyforaparticularorganizationormaybeinadherencetoestablishedstandards,suchastheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization'sISO9000series.TQMcanbeappliedtoanytypeoforganization;itoriginatedinthemanufacturingsectorandhassincebeenadaptedforuseinalmosteverytypeoforganizationimaginable,includingschools,highwaymaintenance,hotelmanagement,andchurches.Asacurrentfocusofe-business,TQMisbasedonqualitymanagementfromthecustomer'spointofview.单元自测8第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.n选择一项：……B……Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic？题目2—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.选择一项：……B……No,wecan'tdothat.题目3Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.选择一项：……C……inplace题目4WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn__________.选择一项：……B……whattodoforspecifichazards题目5Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选择一项：……A……why题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）nHowtoPrepareanEmergencyResponsePlanforYourWorkplace　　Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.　　Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneede……D……　　FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:　　•Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.　　•Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.　　•Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.　　•Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.　　•Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.　　•Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.　　•Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.　　•Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.　　•Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.　　•Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.　　•Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.　　•Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyournlocallanguage.　　•Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.T2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.F3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.F4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.T5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.选择一项：……A……911,howmayIdirectyourcall?题目2—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.选择一项：……B……No,wecan'tdothat.题目3n______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.选择一项：……B……Given题目4Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选择一项：……A……why题目5Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______www.GetPrepare……D……uk.选择一项：……A……visiting题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel.　……C……楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkare……A……　……A……此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere.n　……A……紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherare……A……　……B……出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.　……C……我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.选择一项：……A……911,howmayIdirectyourcall?题目2—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.选择一项：……C……Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?题目3Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.选择一项：……A……consideration题目4Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______www.GetPrepare……D……uk.选择一项：n……A……visiting题目5Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.选择一项：……C……may题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,affectingapproximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectivelytoemergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.AccordingtotheWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.　　Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealthhaveincreasedduetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).　　Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.Theseaegativeimpactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality.n