2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（九）lesson2 4页

课时跟踪练(九)Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hercarefulmakeuphidthesignsofagebeneath(在底下)．2．Trytograsp(理解)whatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.3．Thegovernmenthadalreadycommitted(投入)itselftoawiderangeofreforms.4．Afterhehadgivenanaccountofthedifficulties,hewentontosuggestwaystoovercome(克服)them.5．Insomecountries,itisillegal(非法的)tousethecellphonewhiledriving.6．Iremindedhimoftheappointment(约会),buthedidn'tmakeanyresponse.7．Thechildrenwerejumpingconstantly(不断地)tokeepwarm.8．Weshouldinspect(检查)thegoodstoseeifthereisanydamage.9．Weweredeterminedtoexplorethesurrounding(附近的)countryside.10．Hehesitated_(犹豫)forawhilebeforehemadethephonecall.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)2．There'senoughtimeleft.Youcangointodetailsatthemoment.3．Ifyoudoknowtheanswer,speakupsoeveryonecanhearyou.4．I'mconstantly(constant)tellinghimtobehavehimself.5．StavehasagoodgraspoftheEuropeanlegalsystem.6．Having_committed(commit)herselftothislineofaction,therewasnoretreatingforbadweather.7．Theboyranawayquicklytheinstanthisfatherturnedhisback.8．It'ssuggestedthatIshouldhaveanappointmentwiththeinterviewer.9．Theofficer,surrounded(surround)bythesenoises,wasmovedandalittleembarrassed.10．Itisillegal(legal)toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我现在不能细说面试的事，太费工夫。Ican'tgo_into_details_about_my_interviewnow.Itwouldtaketoolong.2．他声称他是这里唯一能做任何工作的人。Hemakes_out_he_is_the_only_person_herewhocandoanywork.3．如果你全身心地投入到你的学习中，终有一天你会成功的。nIfyoucommit_yourself_to_your_study,_you'llsucceedoneday.4．我一听到说话声，就知道是父亲来了。The_instant_I_heard_the_voice,_Iknewfatherwascoming.5．只要能保护环境，我愿意过低碳生活。As_long_as_it_can_protect_the_environment,_Iamwillingtolivealowcarbonlife.Ⅳ.课文语法填空WangJunyanisthe1.presenter(present)forUniverseTV'snewsprogrammes.Itwasbeingcurious,workinghard,andbelievinginwhatwastruethatmadeherthe2.success(succeed)sheistoday.Sheowedhersuccess3.tohermother,whoseattitudetowardslifeinfluencedher4.greatly(great).After5.graduating(graduate)fromuniversity,shebecameareporterforalocalnewspaper.Shewroteareportaboutanillegalbusiness.Herreporthelpedthepeople6.whohadbeenaffectedanditalsohelpedthegovernmentinspectthecompanyandcatchthe7.guilty(guilt)people.8.Writing(write)thatreportwasn'teasyanditpaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.Shediscoveredthenthataslongassheiscommittedandnevergives9.upshewillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.That'sexactly10.whatWangJunyanhasbeendoingasthefaceofUniverseTV.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达李明勇敢、坚强而且聪明(wisdom)。我们都信任(believein)他。没有什么困难是他不能克服的(overcome)。以前，他的英语很差，但他一直(constantly)用英语写日记。他的努力得到了回报(payoff)，最终他英语掌握得很好(haveagoodgraspof)。Li_Ming_possesses_courage,_determination,_and_wisdom._We_all_believe_in_him._There_is_no_difficulty_that_he_can't_overcome._In_the_past_he_was_poor_at_his_English,_but__he_constantly_kept_a_diary_in_English._His_hard_work_paid_off,_and_in_the_end_he_had_a_good_grasp_of_English.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解AnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas(配额)insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.nThereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms(计算程序)areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.Astheworldpopulationheadstowards7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“I'mnotsurethatthisninetofive,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift(转变)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule.“Artificialintelligence(AI)...andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen;allofthat'sgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”MsWisskirchenwassurprisedbyhowfarreachingtheeffectsofautomation(自动化)are.“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointhebluecollarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjustthebluecollarsector,butthewhitecollarsector，”saidMsWisskirchen.TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasasilverliningwhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.“It'salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology，”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作所带来的影响。1．WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?A．Morejobswillbeofferedtohumans.B．Somedayhumanswon'tneedtowork.C．MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAI.D．Somedayrobotswilltakeoveryourjob.解析：选D　推理判断题。由首段的“machineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations”和第二段的“thejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers”可知，来自国际律师协会的这份报告传达的信息是某一天机器人可能会取代人类的工作。2．AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．AIwillmakehumans'lifeeasier.nB．Physicalworkwilldisappearfromsight.C．Thetraditionalworkhourswillbechanged.D．Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段的“thebiggestchangeswillbeashiftawayfromthetraditionalworkschedule”可知，由于人工智能和各种新科技的到来，Morris预测今后传统的工作时间会发生巨大变化。3．Whoisoptimisticaboutthefutureofjobs?A．Theauthor.　　　　B．TobyWalsh.C．MorrisMiselowski.D．GerlindWisskirchen.解析：选B　推理判断题。本文探讨的是科技对未来人类工作的影响，由最后一段TobyWalsh说“纵观历史，科技的进步带来的是更多的工作”可知，他对未来的工作表示乐观。Ⅱ.语法填空Howisthe21stcentury__1__(describe)bypeople?“Thedigitalage”，“theinformationage”，and“thetechnologyage”arepopulardescription.Whateverthename,onethingissure:employeesinthe21stcenturyneedtohavemoreeducationandbemoreflexiblethaneverbefore.Newtechnology__2__(mean)newmachines,newideas,anddifferentjobs.Workersmustlearnnewskills__3__(prepare)fornewjobs.Moreandmore__4__(company)intheU．S.areprovidingtrainingclassesfortheirworkers.Thefactsshowthatbusinesseswitheducationprogramsaremore__5__(succeed).Herearesomefactsaboutworkereducation：Companieswithtrainingprogramsseeproductionincreaseby15%to20%.Workers__6__learnmore,earnmoremoney.Onaverage,collegegraduates'salariesare77%__7__(high)thanSalariesforworkerswithonly__8__highschooldegree.Morethan57%ofcompaniesincreasedtheirworkereducationprograms.Only2%saidtheydecreasedtheirprograms.Today'sworkersneedtobesmarter,morecreative,__9__moreskilledthanworkersfromthepast.__10__thehelpofworkplacetraining,theycanbe.答案：1.described　2.means　3.toprepare　4.companies5．successful　6.who/that　7.higher　8.a　9.and　10.With