2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（十）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修5 6页

课时跟踪练(十)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thestudentsinourclassarehardworkinganddynamic(充满活力的)．2．Thenumberofpeopleinthevillagehasdecreased(减少)from150to100.3．Quiteafewschoolmates_envied_(羡慕)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.4．Pleasedon'tbother(费心)tocometothedoorwithme.5．Sometimeshisclassmatestrytomakefunofhim,buthedoesn'trespond(作出反应)．6．Thereisnocomfort(舒适)inthetrainsduringtheSpringFestival.7．Miniblogsareflexible(灵活的)andeasytouse.8．Thebusisdesignedtooperate(运转)inallweatherconditions.9．Thechildrenpanicked(恐慌，惊惶)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.10．TheABCbankhasmanybranches(分行)alloverthecountry.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thereissomedoubtifbookswillbeneededinthefuture.if→whether2．I'mwritinginresponseforyourletterofSeptember6.for→to3．Thesmallchildbeggednottobeoperated,butthedoctorpersuadedhimtoobey.operated后加on4．Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessonshasdecreasedto20%.to→by5．IncaseofIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.去掉of6．Ihadtorunfasttokeepuptohim.up后的to→with7．Idon'twanttobotherMomofmyproblemsatthemoment.of→with/about8．ItisnotIbutTomthataretoblameforthecaraccident.are→isⅢ.选词填空indemand，workout，aboveall，takeadeepbreath，respondto，incase，keepupwith，leavebehind1．Youcanquicklyrespond_tocustomers'demandsfornewandupdatedproductinformation.2．Iwouldliketorentahouse—clean,comfortableandabove_allinaquietplace.3．Takeataxiin_caseyouarelateforthemeeting.4．Mostpeoplecannotkeep_up_withthedevelopmentoftechnology.n5．Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcansoongetleft_behind.6．Wehavegoodfirmswhoseproductsarein_demandaroundtheworld.7．Sheopenedthewindowtotake_a_deep_breathofthefreshair.8．Thestudentdecidedtowork_outthedifficultproblembyhimself.Ⅳ.课文语法填空SurvivaloftheFittestNow,thespeedofchangeisbecoming1.increasingly(increasing)fast.Whatshouldwedo2.to_keep(keep)upwithit?Let'stakeadeepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefutureoffers.Thejobareaswillbemostaffectedbytechnologicalchange.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustryaredecreasing3.whiletheserviceindustryandthemediaarebooming.4.Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchanges5.taking(take)place.Thejobisgettingmore6.andmoreflexible.7.Inthesameway,companieswillchangetobe8.more_dynamic(dynamic).Goodcommunicationskillswillbe9.extremely(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthedrivingforce,sodon'tget10.left(leave)behind.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达你应该努力学习，以免(incase)跟不上(keepupwith)我们班里的其他同学。首先(aboveall)，你应该尽快制定(workout)一个学习计划。其次，毫无疑问(thereisnodoubtthat)你应该坚持这个计划。此外，独立(onone'sown)完成作业也是很重要的。这样，你就不会被落在后面(leavebehind)了。You_should_study_hard,_in_case_you_can't_keep_up_with_the_other_students_in_our_class._Above_all,_you_should_work_out_a_plan_for_study_as_soon_as_possible._Secondly,_there_is_no_doubt_that_you_should_stick_to_it._In_addition,_doing_your_homework_on_your_own_is_also_of_great_importance.In_this_way,_you_will_not_get_left_behind.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空ThisisarealstoryaboutanoldmaninChina.SixtythreeyearoldZhuangGuorongisa__1__rural(乡村的)primaryschoolartteacher,whohashadalifeof__2__formorethan40years.Everyyear,thestrong,youngerthanhisactualagepensioner(领养老金者)goesto“thefarmers'home”ofChenyangCommunitytopaintor__3__othervillagersnhowto__4__.“Thefarmers'home”，apublicbuilding,__5__thevenue(聚集地点)forabranchoftheSheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute.Theinstituteisagovernment__6__culturalorganizationinSheyangCounty,inthenorthofJiangsuProvince,eastChina.Zhuangworksatthe__7__parttime,andeachyearhe__8__uptotenpaintings,whicharethen__9__bythelocalgovernment.He__10__around5,000yuan—that'sabout740USdollars—ayearbydoingthis__11__.Aswellasearninghimselfsomemoney,Zhuangsaysthejobgiveshimanopportunityto__12__hisviewsoflifetohisfellowcountrymen,__13__theelderly.“Thispaintingisaboutanursinghome.Wenowliveina(n)__14__society.Wecannolonger__15__thetraditionalwayoftakingcareofourelderlyjustwithourchildrendoingit.__16__，professionalnursinghomesare__17__forelderlypeople'swelfare.”“Inthispainting,Idescribeda__18__ofyoungpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorcitizen.The__19__Iwanttoconveyisthatlifeinone'slateryearscanstillbehappy.Andallofmypaintingsarelikethisone—basedonour__20__lives.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。63岁的老人退休后在政府资助的“农民之家”教村民作画，他的画作内容反映了中国老龄化社会的养老场景，传达了老人也可以快乐生活的思想。1．A.smart　　　　　　　　B．famousC．strictD．retired解析：选D　由上文中的“Sixtythreeyearold”和下文中的pensioner可知，庄国荣是一位“退休的(retired)”小学美术老师。2．A.paintingB．writingC．farmingD．designing解析：选A　由上文中的“artteacher”以及下文的描述可知，庄国荣的“绘画(painting)”生涯超过40年。3．A.askB．teachC．examineD．answer解析：选B　由文中的描述可知，庄国荣去陈洋社区的“农民之家”作画或“教(teach)”其他村民如何“画画(draw)”。4．A.exerciseB．communicatenC．learnD．draw解析：选D　参见上题解析。5．A.belongstoB．lookslikeC．servesasD．standsfor解析：选C　由上下文的描述可知，“农民之家”“充当(servesas)”射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。6．A.decoratedB．supportedC．controlledD．reported解析：选B　该机构是由政府“支持(supported)”的文化组织。7．A.schoolB．officeC．villageD．institute解析：选D　由上文中的“SheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute”和“Theinstituteisagovernment...culturalorganization”可知，庄国荣在该“机构(institute)”兼职。8．A.createsB．collectsC．copiesD．exhibits解析：选A　由该空后的“tenpaintings”可知，他每年“创作(creates)”的画作多达十幅。9．A.publishedB．putupC．boughtD．handedin解析：选C　由下文中的“5,000yuan”可知，这些画作被当地政府“购买(bought)”了。10．A.chargesB．makesC．spendsD．donates解析：选B　由文中的“5,000yuan,about740USdollars”以及下文中的“earninghimselfsomemoney”可知，他做这份“工作(work)”每年能“挣(makes)”大概五千元。11．A.testB．talkingC．workD．research解析：选C　参见上题解析。12．A.giveB．offerC．sendD．express解析：选D　由文中的“hisviewsoflifetohisfellowcountrymen”可知，不仅能挣钱，这份工作还给了庄国荣一次机会向他的老乡们“表达(express)”他对生活的看法，“尤其是(especially)”告诉老人们该如何生活。n13．A.especiallyB．similarlyC．equallyD．generally解析：选A　参见上题解析。14．A.freeB．openC．ageingD．technological解析：选C　由下文中的“takingcareofourelderly”可知，我们生活在一个“老龄化的(ageing)”社会。15．A.askforB．relyonC．thinkofD．turndown解析：选B　我们不能只“依靠(relyon)”传统的方法来照顾老人，只依靠孩子们来赡养老人。16．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Therefore解析：选D　上下文之间表示因果关系，故用“因此(Therefore)”。17．A.importantB．practicalC．difficultD．unusual解析：选A　由文中的描述可知，专业的养老院对于改善老人的福利是“很重要的(important)”。18．A.dreamB．storyC．sceneD．photo解析：选C　由下文中的“youngpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorcitizen”可知，这是庄国荣描绘的一幅“场景(scene)”。19．A.exampleB．messageC．experienceD．topic解析：选B　由下文中的“wanttoconveyisthatlifeinone'slateryearscanstillbehappy”可知，庄国荣想要传递的“信息(message)”是“老年生活依然可以是快乐的”。20．A.realB．differentC．normalD．sad解析：选A　由文中的描述可知，庄国荣的画作都是基于“真实的(real)”生活而创作的。Ⅱ.语法填空Iworkinabigfactoryinatown__1__isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawhole__2__(day)work,Iwentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas__3__long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.nAgirl,whoIdidn'tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions__4__(casual)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughttomyselfthatshewasjusta__5__(strange)tomeanddidn'ttakemuchinterest.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolateandsaidthatitwasherbirthday.IimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfreeofthestressthatI__6__(carry).InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday__7__(transform)intolightnessofafeather.HersimpleactgavemejoyevenifIdidn't__8__(particular)enjoysweetsasmuch.TheonlythingthatIcoulddowas__9__Iwishedheralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbut__10__(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.语篇解读：本文记述了作者由于一整天的劳累而心情郁闷，这时在公交车上偶遇一个小女孩，这个小女孩的热情使作者心情好了起来。1.which/that　分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是atown，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which/that。2．day's　句意：经过一天的工作，我乘公交车回家。3．a　因为工作压力很大，对我来说是很艰难的一天。不定冠词a表示泛指，指“一个”。4．casually　副词修饰动词asked。5．stranger　由主语和冠词可知用stranger“一个陌生人”。6．hadbeencarrying/wascarrying　句意：我微笑着回应并且我感到压力已经被带走了。根据语境可知用过去完成进行时或过去进行时。7．transformed　feelsth.done“感到某事被做”。句意：感到一天的劳累像羽毛一样变轻了。8．particularly　副词修饰动词enjoy。9．that　that引导表语从句，在句中不作任何成分。10．recalling　动名词作主语。句意：现在我不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事让我感到快乐。