2019版高中英语unit3understandingeachother3.1课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

Unit3　Understandingeachother课时训练　SectionⅠ　Welcometotheunit,Reading&Wordpower一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.It’snotlikehertobesoimpolite.Shemightnothaveheardwhenyoug　　　her. 答案:greeted2.It’scommontoh　　　eachotherwhenpeoplemeetintheNetherlands. 答案:hug3.Weshouldtryallmeansto　　　(确保)ourselvesagainstallpossiblerisks. 答案:ensure4.DavidhaspassedthetestforfurthereducationintheUSA.Let’shaveasmallpartytoc　　　himonhissuccess. 答案:congratulate5.Ifyouareinvitedtoawedding　　　(招待会),you’llhavetodressappropriately. 答案:reception6.Thehighcostofequipment　　　(禁止)manypeoplefromtakingupthissport. 答案:prohibits7.Themuseumisopendailyt　　　theyear. 答案:throughout8.I’msurehemeantno　　　(冒犯)whenhesaidthat. 答案:offence9.Imetoneofmy　　　(熟人)atawedding. 答案:acquaintances10.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-ups　　　(同样地). 答案:alike二、句型转换1.Thecouplegaveadinnerpartytocelebratetheirsilverweddinganniversary.Thecouplegaveadinnerparty　　　　　　　　　theirsilverweddinganniversary. 答案:incelebrationof2.Asmonthswentby,thevillagersgraduallybecomeusedtothestrangerintheirmidst.Asmonthswentby,thevillagersgradually　　　　　　　　　thestrangerintheirmidst. 答案:gotaccustomedto3.Themanagerwon’thaveanybodyinwithoutbeingpermitted.Themanagerwon’thaveanybodyin　　　　　　. 答案:withoutpermission4.Perhapstheplacelookedfamiliartoyoubecauseyourfriendhadapictureofit.Perhapsyou　　　　　　　　　theplacebecauseyourfriendhadapictureofit. 答案:werefamiliarwith5.Everyoneinthetownknewhim,soitwasnotdifficultforustofindhishouse.Everyoneinthetownknewhim,sowe　　　　　　　　　　　　findinghishouse. 答案:hadnotroubleinn三、单项选择1.Heisfamiliar　　　thisplace,becauseheusedtoliveintheapartment. A.for　　　　　　　　　B.withC.ofD.to解析:本题考查固定短语befamiliarwith“对……熟悉”。故选B项。答案:B2.Thecompanyorganisedadinner　　　theyear’ssuccesses. A.incelebrationofB.intermsofC.inthenameofD.incaseof解析:本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。A项“为了庆祝……”;B项“就……而言”;C项“以……名义”;D项“以防万一”。根据句意,此处表示的是“为了庆祝……”,故选A项。答案:A3.Whenateachercomesintotheclassroom,studentshavetostandupand　　　theteacher. A.meetB.witnessC.seeD.greet解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:“当老师进入教室时,学生们必须起立向老师问好。”meet“遇见”;witness“目睹”;see“看见”;greet“问候”。答案:D4.Thetwinsistersareso　　　thatpeopleoftenmistakeonefortheother. A.equalB.likelyC.alikeD.same解析:本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为:“这对双胞胎姐妹非常像,以至于人们常常认错。”A项“相等的”;B项“可能的”;C项“相似的”(用作表语);D项“一样的”(前面通常加the);根据句意,应选C项。答案:C5.Speakingofpublichealth,thespokesmansaysChinesegovernmentwillgoalloutto　　　productquality,especiallyfoodsafety. A.confirmB.ensureC.devoteD.commit解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意为:“谈到公众健康时,发言人说政府将尽全力确保产品质量,尤其是食品安全。”ensure“保证,确保”;confirm“确定,证实”;devote“奉献,贡献”;commit“犯(错误,罪行),干(坏事等)”。只有B项符合句意,故选B项。答案:B6.Everyoneknowsthat　　　isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but　　　isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire. A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it解析:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire;第二空填what,whatisdifficult是主语从句,注意从句作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数。答案:C7.Tokeeptheairclean,thishospital　　　allthepatientsfrom　　　inandaroundit. A.allows;smokingB.forbids;smokeC.prevents;smokeD.prohibits;smokingn解析:本题考查动词的词义辨析和搭配。句意为:“为了保持空气清新,这家医院禁止所有病人在医院里和医院周围抽烟。”forbid/prevent/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”,故选D项。答案:D8.Thecountrylifeheisaccustomedto　　　alotsince1998. A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havingchanged解析:句意为:“自从1998年以来他习惯了的乡村生活已经改变了很多。”heisaccustomedto是thecountrylife的后置定语,空格处缺少的是谓语动词,故选B项。答案:B9.It’stimethatwe　　　home.Orourmotherwillworryus. A.willgoB.havegoneC.amgoingD.went解析:It’stimethat后面的从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+do,should不能省略或从句用一般过去时态。答案:D10.Thephotoofthehungrypeopleinthatareaonthecoverofthebookmaycause　　　tosomepeople. A.defenseB.protectionC.offenceD.attack解析:句意为:“在这本书封面上的关于那个地区饥民的照片可能会冒犯一些人。”defense“防御”;protection“保护”;offence“冒犯”;attack“攻击”。答案:C11.Idon’thavemuchtrouble　　　physics. A.inB.atC.withD.for解析:havemuchtroublewith...意为“在某方面有麻烦”。答案:C12.Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly　　　toyoursight. A.adaptedB.adjoinedC.adjustedD.adjudged解析:adjusttoyoursight“调节以适合视力”。答案:C13.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks　　　animalsandplantscanbeprotected. A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where解析:考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。句意为:“许多国家在建立动植物可以受到保护的国家公园。”where引导定语从句,修饰先行词nationalparks。答案:D14.Afterseveraldaysofheavysnow,hungryanimalsgotoutoftheir　　　placesto　　　somefood. A.hiding;huntforB.hiding;huntC.hidden;huntforD.hiding;huntingfor解析:hidingplaces“藏身之处”;huntfor=lookfor“寻找”。答案:An15.—　　　toyou!IhearyougotfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest. —Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.A.CelebrationB.CongratulationC.CelebrationsD.Congratulations解析:由后句“我听说你在英语口语比赛中得了第一名”可知,说话人是在恭喜对方。要用复数形式。celebrate后接sth.。答案:D四、阅读理解Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterandcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviourpatterns.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemanisveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese“surprise”canbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues”.StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.1.Accordingtothepassage,　　　. A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmeanB.wecannotoftenbesurewhatpeoplemeanwhentheydescribetheirfeelingsinwordsorgesturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeopleD.gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot解析:主旨大意题。由本文中第一段“Weusebothwordsand...ways.”可知答案。答案:B2.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodbecause　　　. A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandingB.peoplehavedifferentculturesC.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagestureindifferentwaysD.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages解析:推理判断题。本文中第三段的第二、三句推断出了不同文化对于感情有不同的表达方式,可知选项B正确。答案:B3.Inthesameculture,　　　. A.peoplehavedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelingsB.peoplehavethesameunderstandingofsomethingC.peopleneverfailtounderstandeachothernD.peopleareequallyintelligent解析:细节理解题。由本文中第四段的第一句“Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.”可知答案。答案:A4.Fromthispassage,wecanknow　　　. A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesB.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstandC.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelingsD.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords解析:细节理解题。本文中第一段已点明,并且文章第二、三段以举例法来论证这一论点。A、B、D三项文章并未提及。答案:C5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“　　　”. A.WordsandFeelingsB.Words,GesturesandFeelingsC.GesturesandFeelingsD.CultureandUnderstanding解析:主旨大意题。全文一直在阐述用“话语”和“肢体语言”来表达感情,由此选择B项。答案:B