2019版高中英语unit1laughterisgoodforyou单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版 9页

Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元过关检测PartⅠ　LanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit　　　crimetheydidin　　　WorldWarⅡ. 　　　　　　　　　　A.the;the　B./;the　C./;/　D.the;/解析:考查冠词。句意为:“使周边国家感到特别失望的是,日本政府拒绝承认在二战时犯下的罪行。”第一空是特指二战时犯下的罪行,故用定冠词;第二空“二战”的表述有两种:WorldWarⅡ和theSecondWorldWar。答案:D2.Newtechnologieshavemade　　　possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost. A.that　B.this　C.one　D.it解析:本题考查代词。题干为固定句型:make+it+adj.+todosth.。其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式toturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost。句意为:“新兴科技已经使得以更低的成本更快地生产新产品成为可能。”答案:D3.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—　　　.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome　B.Nevermind　C.Ihavenoidea　D.That’sright解析:上一句表达歉意,根据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系”,用nevermind表示。其他选项中,youarewelcome回答thankyou;Ihavenoidea“我不知道”;that’sright“那是正确的”,都不符合句意。答案:B4.It’snouse　　　withouttakinganyaction. A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained解析:考查固定句型。It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事没用”,是固定句型。该结构中用动名词作真正主语,it作形式主语。答案:B5.Somepeoplebelieve　　　hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture. A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however解析:考查名词性从句。句意:一些人认为:不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。此处“　　　hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow”是主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故排除B、C、D三项。只有A项正确。 答案:An6.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike　　　foraswim? A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone解析:考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”,其中like为介词,后面用动词-ing形式。答案:B7.Whenhefellintothepond,Icouldn’thelpbutburstout　　　. A.laughing　B.laugh　C.tolaugh　D.laughter解析:考查burstout的用法。句意为:“他掉进池塘时,我情不自禁地大笑起来。”burstout“突然出现,爆发”,后跟v.-ing作宾语,故答案选A项。答案:A8.Theiranswersareexactlythesame—oneofthem　　　fromtheother. A.mustcopy　B.musthavecopiedC.shouldcopy　D.shouldhavecopied解析:既然两人的答案完全一样,说明“抄袭”已经发生,故用“情态动词+动词完成式”。musthavecopied“一定抄袭了”;shouldhavecopied“本该抄袭(而事实上没有)”。答案:B9.—Oh,Mary!I　　　you. —Nosurprising.　　　youmetme,Iwasonlyalittlegirl. A.don’trecognize;Bythefirsttime　B.hadn’trecognized;ForthefirsttimeC.haven’trecognized;Firsttime　D.didn’trecognize;Thefirsttime解析:“我没认出你”不是现在,而是刚才,所以用过去式。答案:D10.Onlyafewstand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife,　　　BillyCrystalisone. A.which　B.that　C.whom　D.ofwhom解析:此题考查定语从句。原句为:BillyCrystalisoneoftheactors,关系代词whom代替theactors,故选ofwhom。答案:D11.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif　　　whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection. A.seeing　B.tosee　C.havingseen　D.tohaveseen解析:asif后可以加句子,也可以加上不定式短语结构。答案:B12.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request　　　theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience. A.that　B.when　C.which　D.where解析:后面的同位语从句不缺成分,所以用that引导。答案:An13.Judgingfromhis　　　look,IcansayMr.Huangis　　　atourarrivalatthistime. A.annoying;annoyed　B.annoying;annoyingC.annoyed;annoyed　D.annoyed;annoying解析:分词演变的形容词可以用来修饰look等表情,也可以表示人的感觉。答案:C14.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—　　　,let’sgoandseehim. A.IfnotB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible解析:ifso“如果是这样”。ifnot“如果不是”;ifnecessary“如果必要”;ifpossible“如果可能”。答案:B15.Tomisanaughtyboy,andhelikesto　　　others. A.makefunB.makefunonC.makefunofD.makefunsof解析:makefunof为固定搭配,意为“取笑”。答案:CSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon’teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot　16　enough. Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,becausehoweverhardwework,itseemsthatthereisalwayssomeoneelsewhocandoitmuch　17　. Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis　18　tomethateverymusicianhasasoundoftheirown.Myfather　19　severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto　20　hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown　21　sound. Ioncereadofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse’sbutwhois　22　whichisbetter.Itissaidthat“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“Adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe　23　.” Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat　24　onlytothem,andweallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof　25　thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.Itmightbethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps. Eachpersonhasa(n)　26　ontheworldinsomeways.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoitexactlythesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel　27　,remember“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.” 16.A.easy　B.good　C.simple　D.hardn解析:easy“容易的”;good“好的”;simple“简单的”;hard“难的”。根据Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime可知做得不够好,故选B项。答案:B17.A.better　B.worse　C.more　D.less解析:better“更好”;worse“更糟糕”;more“更多”;less“更少”。根据上文可知认为自己做得不好,所以总是认为似乎其他的某个人比自己做得更好,故选A项。答案:A18.A.satisfying　B.convincing　C.inspiring　D.interesting解析:satisfying“令人满意的”;convincing“令人信服的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;interesting“有趣的”。我总是欣赏音乐,认为它对我来说是有趣的,故选D项。答案:D19.A.played　B.designed　C.created　D.checked解析:playinstruments“弹奏乐器”;design“设计”;create“创造”;check“检查”。根据whenheplayedwithothers可知作者的父亲会弹几种乐器。故选A项。答案:A20.A.turndown　B.callup　C.pickout　D.giveoff解析:turndown“拒绝”;callup“打电话”;pickout“挑选出,辨认出”;giveoff“发出”。在这一组人里听出他的声音是不难的,故选C项。答案:C21.A.loud　B.powerful　C.perfect　D.special解析:loud“大声的”;powerful“强大的”;perfect“完美的”;special“特别的”。无论他弹吉他还是其他乐器,他都有自己独特的声音,故选D项。答案:D22.A.totalk　B.tosay　C.tosee　D.tohear解析:totalk“谈话”;tosay“说”;tosee“看见”;tohear“听见”。你弹奏的声音与某人的不同,但是谁说哪个声音更好?故选B项。答案:B23.A.speaker　B.receiver　C.listener　D.looker解析:speaker“演讲者”;receiver“接收器”;listener“听众”;looker“观看者”。漂亮的声音掌握在听众的耳朵里。答案:C24.A.devotes　B.adds　C.adapts　D.belongs解析:devote“奉献”;add“增加”;adapt“适应”;belong“属于”。每一个人都有属于他们的自己的声调,故选D项。答案:D25.A.running　B.walking　C.jumping　D.speakingn解析:running“跑”;walking“步行”;jumping“跳”;speaking“演讲,说”。我们知道有难忘的笑声或独特演讲方式的人,故选D项。答案:D26.A.choice　B.opinion　C.duty　D.effect解析:choice“选择”;opinion“观点”;duty“责任”;effect“影响”。每一个人都对世界上的某一方面有影响,故选D项。答案:D27.A.annoyed　B.puzzled　C.discouraged　D.bothered解析:annoyed“恼怒的”;puzzled“困惑的”;discouraged“泄气的”;bothered“烦恼的”。下一次你感觉泄气时,请记住“没有人能和你的声音是一样的”。故选C项。答案:CSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Becomingagreatsingerisn’taseasyaslisteningtoone.It　28　practise,devotionandstronglungs!Justaskthewell-knownAmericanoperastarCarolVaness. AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCity　29　sheoftensings,Carol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheatre,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonwhyCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes. “Whenyou　30　,it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.” AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyou　31　itcomingout,”Carolsays.“Inopera,theairdoesn’tjustgooutofyourmouth—itvibratesinyour　32　.” Whenshewenttocollege,hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsopranovoice—thehighestsingingvoicefor　33　. Caroldecidedtomakeoperahergoal.Operaisaplayinwhichthecharacterssingthewordsinsteadof　34　them. Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehas　35　foralmosttwentyyears. 28.　　　　29.　　　　30.　　　　31.　　　 32.　　　　33.　　　　34.　　　　35.　　　 答案:28.takes/needs/requires　29.where　30.breathe　31.control　32.chest　33.women　34.speaking　35.sungPartⅡ　ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinournday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatheisaverygoodfriend.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytobringhappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.36.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney　　　. A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willstrengthenyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship解析:推理判断题。从文章第二段可知,如果朋友借钱给你会加强你们的友谊,但如果他不借,就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很好的方式。答案:A37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hefeelsthatheiswelleducated.B.Hethinksthatheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthatbeingrichisworthsomuchattention.D.Heconsidershimselftobeverysuccessful.解析:推理判断题。百万富翁的回答是:最让我惊讶的事情是人们怎么会给我这么多的尊重。其实我什么也不是,我知道的也不多。我只是有钱而已。由此可知他并不认为富有就值得关注。故选C项。答案:C38.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.B.Moneyisameans.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisunimportant.解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一段“moneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend”可知金钱只是一个工具,不是我们生活的最终目的。所以B项说“金钱只是一种方式、手段”为正确答案。n答案:B39.WhichofthefollowingmighttheauthorDISAGREEwith?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld”可知A项正确;从最后一段最后一句“butexpectingmoneytobringhappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife”可知B、D两项正确,C项错误。而题目要求选作者不认同的观点,故选C项。答案:C40.Whatdoestheanswermeanby“AllIamisrich.”?A.Iamarichperson.B.Ionlyhavemoney.C.Ihaveallmoney.D.I’vegotalargesumofmoney.解析:句意理解题。由前句中“Iamnothing.”可知“AllIamisrich.”意为“我所拥有的只是钱”。A、C、D三个选项与此不符,故选B项。答案:BPartⅢ　WritingSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Haveyoulaughedtoday?It’sagoodthingifyouhavebecausemostpeopletakelifetooseriously.Thosewholaugharehealthierbecauselaughinghelpsthemloosenup.Althoughitcausesthepulsetoquickeninitially,itslowsdownconsiderably,sothatbloodpressuresinks.“Theskeletalmuscles(骨骼肌)relaxandtheoverallresultisbettercirculationtothemuscles,”sayspsychologistMichaelTitze,chairmanofHumorCareinTuttlingen,Germany,andaresearcherintolaughter.Laughingalsohelpstobreakdownstresshormonesandbuildupthoseassociatedwithhappiness.Italsohelpstoincreasetheimmunedefensesinthebloodstream,includingthosethathelpthebodyprotectitselffromcancerandheartdisease.Theantibody-containingimmunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)inthesaliva(唾液),whichhelpspreventgermfromattackingrespiratoryorgans(呼吸器官),alsorises.“Laughing,amongotherthings,tensesthemusclesintheeyeandactivatespositiveemotionsinthebrain,”saysTitze,addingthatlaughterisanexpressionofpuredeliveranceandtotaltensionrelease.“Throughlaughterweabandonself-control.”Theexpertthereforeadvocateslookingforthingsthatarouselaughterindailylifeandactivatingthelaughreflex.“Laughingcreatesagoodmoodandthatinturnintroducesheartyandintenselaughter,”Titzesays.Today,though,thisisdifficultformanypeople.n“Laughingdemandsabitofcourage,”saysClaudiaMadelaineZimmerofaclubinLeipzigdevotedtolaughing.Toacertaindegree,thedisciplineneededtoraisechildrenwearsdowntheabilitytohavefun.Peoplefearlosingtheirauthoritybyhavingfunordoingsomethinginteresting.However,peoplewithhumournotonlylivemorehealthily,theyarealsobetteratsolvingconflicts,shebelieves.Butbecauseit’softendifficulttohaveagoodlaugh,peopleallovertheworldarejoininglaughingclubs.Zimmersayssuchclubsmeetregularly,anddo“laughyoga”.Thissendsmorelaughterinthestreets,notbecausethelaughterexercisesaresofunny,butbecauseit’sactuallyawaytopracticelaughing.Thegoalistolaughwithoutreasonorinhibition.Thisseemsartificialatfirstbutwithabitoftrainingpeoplecanlearn“togointonaturallaughterfromcollective,intentionallaughter”.Andbecauseyoucanscarcelythinkaboutitwhileinlaughtertraining,therelaxationisallthegreater.Title:LaughalotManypeopledon’tlaughbecausetheyaren’tabletotakelifeeasily.Laughingisbeneficial.Itisof41.　　　. ●Bloodpressure42.　　　tosomedegree. ●Muscles43.　　　asaresultofbettercirculation. ●Immunedefenseinbloodstreamincreases.Forexample,thebody44.　　　againstdiseaseslikecancerorhearttroubles.Alsorespiratoryorgansarelesslikely45.　　　bygerms. Itismentallyhelpful.●46.　　　aregeneratedinthebrain. ●Laughingwillinducegoodmood,47.　　　inturnleadstoheartyandintenselaughter. Wehavemanywaystofindfunforlaughing.●Don’tbetoo48.　　　aboutlife. ●Lookforthingsthatarouselaughter.●Find49.　　　tohavefun,say,beforechildren,andlearntobehumorous. ●Practicelaughingbyjoininglaughingclubs,whosegoalistolaughwithoutreasonorinhibition,towhichitwillbesometimebeforewe50.　　　. 答案:41.physicalhelp　42.sinks/decreases　43.getrelaxed　44.improvesitsprotection　45.attacked　46.Positiveemotions　47.which　48.serious　49.courage50.getused/accustomedSectionBDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.进入高二以来,随着学习负担越来越重,不少学生出现了焦虑、忧郁等心理问题。为此,你校高二学生会成立了“快乐角”(HappyCorner)。请你以高二学生会的名义写一则书面通知,刊登在你校英语校报上,欢迎高二学生加入“快乐角”。通知内容要点如下:1.目的:帮助学生以积极乐观的态度面对问题,迎接挑战。2.活动内容:(1)定期请专家做讲座,解决学生们的心理问题。(2)组织讨论,交流学习心得和经验。(3)其他形式的活动。3.活动时间:星期日下午3~5点。n4.报名方式:到高二学生会填表或在校园网上登记。注意:1.不要简单翻译以上要点,要有适当发挥;2.词数:不少于120;通知的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:心理的:psychological;学生会:StudentUnion;登记:register。NoticeDoyoufeelstressedout?Doyouwanttokeepyourspiritsup?Whynotjoinour“HappyCorner”?        Comeon!Itwillbegreatfun.Nov.15　StudentUnionofSeniorTwo参考范文:NoticeDoyoufeelstressedout?Doyouwanttokeepyourspiritsup?Whynotjoinour“HappyCorner”? TheStudentUnionhassetupthis“HappyCorner”tohelpstudentshaveapositiveattitudetowardsdealingwiththeproblemsandchallengestheymeet.Wewillregularlyinvitepsychologicalexpertstogivelecturesonthemajorpsychologicalproblems,afterwhichdiscussionswillbeheldandwecanexchangeouropinionsandexperienceabouthowtodealwithstressedfeelingsandmakeprogressinourstudies.Besides,wehavesomemoreplanstomakeourcorneractiveandattractive.Forexample,wewillhaveanEnglishpartyeverymonthandholdsomespeechcontestsinaterm.The“HappyCorner”holdsanactivityfrom3:00to5:00everySundayafternoon.Andyouarewelcometojoinour“HappyCorner”.YoucanfilloutaformattheStudentUnionofSeniorTwoorregisteronourschoolwebsite.Comeon!Itwillbegreatfun.Nov.15　StudentUnionofSeniorTwo