中考时态精品课件-含真题 44页

动词的时态\nUnit1　It'smorethan2，000yearsold.(　　)2.2017·德州—________，theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A．TomysurpriseB．TobehonestC．InmyopinionD．Againandagain【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：“依我之见，尽管还没有人发现，但其他星球上一定有生命。”“我同意，毕竟宇宙很大。”tomysurprise意为“令我惊奇的是”；tobehonest意为“说实话”；inmyopinion意为“依我之见”；againandagain意为“一次又一次地”。结合下文“Iagreewithyou”可知上面纯属个人观点。故选C。C\nUnit1　It'smorethan2，000yearsold.(　　)3.2017·连云港—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：“我很渴。我想喝杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？”“我更想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。”with有“具有；伴随”之意，根据nothing可知用with。故选A。A\nUnit1　It'smorethan2，000yearsold.(　　)4.2017·凉山Lastweek,five________studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A．hundredB．thousandsC．hundredsofD．thousandsof【解析】考查数词。句意：上周，我们学校的五百名学生参加了运动会。hundred或thousand前有基数词修饰，即表示确切数字时，后面不加s。故选A。A\nUnit1　It'smorethan2，000yearsold.(　　)5.Thesecarsaretooexpensiveforme.Let'sgoandhavealookatthecheap________overthere.A．theseB．themC．thoseD．ones【解析】用代词one表示同类名词中的“一(个)”，前文的thesecars提示用one的复数形式代替上文的复数名词。故选D。D\nB知识综合运用Ⅶ.单项选择()1.StudentsinClassOne________themuseumnextFriday.A．visitedB．visitC．willvisitD．havevisited【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句末的时间状语“nextFriday”可知本句用一般将来时。故选C。CUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.\n()3.2017·郴州Therearemanytalltreeson________sidesoftheriver.A．bothB．allC．either【解析】句意：河两边有很多高树。both指“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either在这里指“任何一边”。由常识可知，河流只有“两边”，同时提示了sides，故此处用both，故选A。AUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.\n()6.2017·安顺—Whywouldyouliketowalk________theforest?—BecauseIwanttotry________．A．across;excitingsomethingB．through;excitingsomethingC．across;somethingexcitingD．through;somethingexciting【解析】考查介词与形容词的用法。句意：“你为什么想穿过森林呢？”“因为我想尝试一些令人激动的事。”前者表示“穿过森林”，表示空间上的“穿过”应用through；后者考查形容词修饰不定代词应该后置，表示“一些令人激动的事”应用somethingexciting。故选D。DUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.\n()7.—IliketheweatherinKunming.It'swarmallyearlong.—Yes.Andthetemperaturestays________zeroallthetime.A．atB．aboveC．aroundD．belowBUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.\n()8.Thetruthoftheaccident________asecret.A．remainedB．livedC．keptD．held【解析】系动词remain后跟名词作表语，表示“仍然是一个谜”。AUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.\n模块语法聚焦一语法精讲语法精练Module1　Wondersoftheworld\n语法精讲模块语法聚焦一SimplePresent一般现在时句子结构：主语＋v.IstudyEnglisheveryday.我每天学习英语。SimplePast一般过去时句子结构：主语＋v.edTwoyearsago,IstudiedEnglishinAmerica.两年前，我在美国学习英语。SimpleFuture一般将来时(1)句子结构：主语＋will＋v.IfyouhaveproblemsinstudyingEnglish,Iwillhelpyou.如果你学习英语有困难，我将帮助你。(2)句子结构：主语＋begoingto＋v.I'mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.明年我计划学习英语。\n模块语法聚焦一PresentContinuous现在进行时句子结构：主语＋be＋doingIamstudyingEnglishnow.现在我正在学习英语。PastContinuous过去进行时句子结构：主语＋was/were＋doingIwasstudyingEnglishwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在学习英语。PresentPerfect现在完成时句子结构：主语＋have/has＋doneIhavestudiedEnglishfor10years.我学英语已经10年了。（续表）\n语法精练()1.2017·乐山—I'msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A．hasbegunB．hasendedC．hasbeenon【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：会议已经开始了仅仅5分钟。表示“开始”的begin是瞬间性动词，与一段时间连用，要用延续性动词，故用beon替换。故选C。C模块语法聚焦一\n()2.2017·天津Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A．goesB．goC．willgoD．went【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。凡是客观事实、客观真理或谚语，应用一般现在时。因it是第三人称单数主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。A模块语法聚焦一\n()3.2017·益阳—IwonderifTom________thisafternoon.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________．A．willcome;comesB．comes;willcomeC．comes;comes【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“我想知道汤姆今天下午是否能来。”“不要担心。他一来我就告诉你。”第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由时间状语(thisafternoon)可知从句应用一般将来时态；第二句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。A模块语法聚焦一\n()4.2017·株洲Bequiet!Abird________somethingonthewindow.A．ateB．eatsC．iseating【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：安静！有一只小鸟正在窗台上吃东西。“Bequiet！”是现在进行时态的标志。故选C。C模块语法聚焦一\n()5.2017·江西I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I________manyinterestingplacesthere.A．visitB．willvisitC．amvisitingD．visited【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我________那里许多有趣的地方。分析题干可知，“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了，所以“参观那里有趣的地方”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。D模块语法聚焦一\n()6.2017·烟台—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it'ssocool.Whenandwhere________you________it?A．do;buyB．have;boughtC．did;buyD．have;had【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：“看我的新智能手机。”“哇，非常酷，你何时何地买的？”根据语境可知，这里强调“买的时间和地点”，应用一般过去时表达。故选C。C模块语法聚焦一\n()7.2016·泰州—Mum,IwanttowatchTheLegendofMiyue(《芈月传》)onChannel8tonight.—Oh,dear,it________forafewminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegunB．willbeginC．hasbeenonD．willbeon【解析】由后面的“forafewminutes”可知用完成时态，排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。故答案为C。C模块语法聚焦一\n()8.2016·黄冈—Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Eric________formeattheschoolgate!A．waswaitingB．waitsC．waitedD．iswaitingD模块语法聚焦一()9.2016·天津Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．hascookedB．wascookingC．willcookD．cooksB\n()10.2016·温州Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A．takesB．tookC．willtakeD．hastaken【解析】由“myhappychildhood”可知用一般过去时。B模块语法聚焦一\n()4.Youshouldgotobed.It's________halfpasteleven.A．nearB．hardlyC．nextD．nearlyD模块学习评价一【解析】nearly表示“几乎；差不多”。\n()5.—Howmanychildrendomostpost80s'familieshave?—One.They________twointhefuture.Iguess.A．willhaveB．hadC．haveD．havehad【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“大多数八零后的家庭有几个孩子？”“一个。我猜未来他们会有两个孩子。”由时间状语inthefuture可判断，本句用一般将来时态，故选A。A模块学习评价一\n()6.Whenyoumakeaspeech,you'dbetterspeakina________voice.A．silentB．loudC．noisyD．loudlyB模块学习评价一【解析】loud作形容词，意为“响亮的”，修饰名词voice。\n()7.Mygrandparents________forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A．havebeenmarriedB．gotmarriedC．weremarriedD．havegotmarried【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此非常恩爱。根据时间状语forover60years提示是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时态表达；bemarried表示状态“已婚”，和for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。getmarried是终止性动词短语。故选A。A模块学习评价一\n()9.We________haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextSaturday.A．aregoingB．aregoingtoC．willgoingD．maygoingtoB模块学习评价一【解析】由“nextSaturday”可知用一般将来时态。()10.Youcantakepartinthematch.But________，it'snotgoodforyourwoundedleg.A．inmyopinionB．ononehandC．that'stosayD．inanotherwayA\n根据句意用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。1.Thegirloften_______(play)withhercat.2.AtthemomentLucy___________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.Look!Mr.Lee______________(teach)hisstudentstodrawpictures.5.We________already________ (read)thatstorybook.playsissingingisteachinghaveread\n5.Mymothersometimes__________(watch)TVaftersupper.6.Mycar________(be)brokenyesterday.SoI________(take)abustoworkinthemorning.7.How________yourfatherusually________(go)towork?8.________thegirls________(dance)intheparknow?9.John________(fly)akiteonceaweek.doesAredancingfliesgowatcheswastook\n根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。YesterdayIcleanedmyroom.I(1)__________(clear)outmanyoldthingsfromtheboxesundermybed.Oneofthemwasanoldmodelcar.SinceI(2)__________(be)sixyearsold,Ihavehadit.I(3)__________(have)itforeightyears.InthepastIoften(4)__________(play)withit.Sincetwoyearsago,I(5)______________(notplay)withit.Ihavedecidedtogiveitawaytokidsinneed.clearedwashavehadplayedhaven’tplayed\n8.完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)(2018湖北黄冈)1)我朋友第一次来黄冈时，就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)Myfriend_______________Huanggangwhenhecametothecityforthefirsttime.2)当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利，波特》这本书。(sell)Bythetimewearrivedatthebookstore,they_______________HarryPotter.fellinlovewithhadsoldout\n9.英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦)约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了5公斤。John________________fivekilossincehegaveupsmoking.hasputon10.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(2018辽宁抚顺)我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。Mygrandparents__________________for50years.havebeenmarried\n11.按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。(2018四川乐山)Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______thenewly-openedsupermarket______anythingonsalelastSunday?Didhave\n12.单项填空。1)Ithasstartedtorain.It’swisethatwe______tothepark.(2018广西柳州)A.didn’tgoB.aren’tgoingC.don’tgoA2)Readingbooks_____abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.(2018贵州贵阳)A.builtB.buildC.buildsC\n3)—Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor,Bob?—Waitamoment.I______forsomeinformationabouttheWorldCup.(2018山东莱芜)A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.wassearchingC\n4)—I______youhere,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(2018江苏常州)A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpectedB5)Therobot___mymothersweepthefloorwhenshegothome.(2018辽宁葫芦岛)A.washelpingB.ishelpingC.willhelpD.helpsA\n6)—IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.It’sveryinteresting.—Really?When____you_____it?(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,seeB7)Ifit____sunny,we____campingthisweekend.(2018四川遂宁)A.get;willgoB.gets;willgoC.gets;goD.willget;goB\n8)Mysister______thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.(2018湖北武汉中考)A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.playsD9)Listen!Mr.Black_____atalkonrobotsinthehall.（2018重庆B卷）A.givesB.isgivingC.willgaveD.gaveB\n10)LiuChuanjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfully__________downtheplanelastmonth.(2018江苏宿迁)A.hasbroughtBwillbringC.broughtD.bringC\n11)—HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?—Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.(2018湖南郴州)A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneA12)—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I_______therewithmyparentslastyear.(2018天津)A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegoneB\n13)Yesterday,I_______thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.(2018四川成都中考)A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtakenB14)—We________toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing!(2018南京)A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgoD\n15)Beforethesun______,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.(2018安徽)A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willsetB16)Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.(2018重庆A)A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremovingB\n17)—Honey,whereareyou?—I______.Justletmeputonmyshoes.(2018河南中考)A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecomeC18)—Honey,whereareyou?—I______.Justletmeputonmyshoes.(2018河南中考)A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecomeC\n