中考英语语法专项复习――代词课件 70页

中考英语语法专项——代词泺怡Jessica\n-Areyouafraidofanoldwomanwhohasneverseenthesunsinceyouwereborn?-No.-Doyouknowwhatthisis?(puttingherhandonherleftside)-That’syourheart,Madam.-Myheart!Broken!Iamtiredandneedsomethingdifferent.Playforme.\n-Areyouafraidofanoldwomanwhohasneverseenthesunsinceyouwereborn?-No.-Doyouknowwhatthisis?(puttingherhandonherleftside)-That’syourheart,Madam.-Myheart!Broken!Iamtiredandneedsomethingdifferent.Playforme.人称代词物主代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词连接代词关系代词\n代词的考点一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词六.不定代词三.反身代词七.疑问代词八.连接代词九.关系代词五.相互代词\n一、人称代词“I’msorry,madam.EventhoughIknowmysisterwillhitmeifyoucomplain,Ican’tplayjustnow.”人称代词作主语时，要用主格形式；作宾语时，要用宾格形式。\n“Sostrangetohim,sowellknowntome.Sonewtohim,sooldtome.Andsosadtousboth!CallEstella!”“letmewatchyouplaycards.”动词、介词后用宾格\n1.-Look,that’sMike,youclassmate.-Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto.(吉林通化卷)A.himB.heC.herD.hers2.Mysisterisn’tabletoridethebike,soI’mgoingtohelpwithit.(大连卷)A.meB.herC.myselfD.herself\n3.Roselookedataboyinthefootballgame.wasn’ttall,butheplayedverywell.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.Him\n一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem\n1）主格Isheyouweheitgive/givestheyLadyGagaanapple\n2）宾格meheryouushimitgivesthemLadyGagaanapple\n1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词注意：1.你、我、他一起玩。__________________2.你们、我们、他们一起玩。______________________________.You,sheandIplaytogether.We,youandtheyplaytogether.2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me\n3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.-谁？-Whois?-我。-It’s.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.itme\n③固定句型(形式主语/宾语)1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词\nIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going\n5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo\n二、物主代词-Letmewatchyouplaycardswiththisboy.-Withhim!He’sacommonworkingboy!Sobeit!Youcanbreakhisheart,anyway!=his名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词\n二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs\n1）形容词性myheryourourhisitsTheappletheirisapple\n2）名词性minehersyoursourshisitsTheappletheirsis\n1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him\n4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s\n三、反身代词“Whatuglyandroughhandsthisboyhas!”Sheisverybeautifulandsheadmiresherself.反身代词：表示或强调自身的代词\n三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself\n反身代词——表示自身Imakeit.Help.Hewasheshisclothes.Shecutsherhair.Itsavestheowners’life.Wecleantheclassroom.Youarecheating.myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourself\n反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自地为自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself\nThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your\n四、指示代词Assoonasshesawthis,shestartedtolaugh,andpushedmeoutofthegate.\n四.指示代词单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些\nMysisteraskedmemanyquestions.Thosemademeannoyed.Thelastonemademewanttokeepsilent.TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatintheUSA.that-指代与前文同类的不可数名词those-指代与前文同类的可数名词复数theone-指代与前文同类的可数名词单数\n四.指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that\n五、不定代词AllPipansweredamazedhissisteranduncle.Theyhadneverheardsuchthings.Hearingthis,theycoulddonothingbuttolookhardateachother.Atlasttheydidn’taskPipanything.不定代词是用于指明代替任何不特定名词的代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词性质。\nsome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词（something,anyone…）+形容词some&any\n1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse\n1、2、当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittleafew&alittle&few&little\nAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few\noneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./one同类不同件．it同类同件．\neacheveryeach(常与of连用)every(修饰名词)两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．everyB．eachC．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother\nall&both单词意义单词意义both（两者）都all（三者或三者以上）都either两者之一（两者间任何一方）any（三者或三者以上）之一neither（两者）都不none（三者或三者以上）都不\neitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth\neitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…两者都不both…and…两者都复数谓语\nThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily___agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no\n①Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tIThey__ingoodhealth, andthey___there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒装句表否定neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语both助动词/be/情态动词+bothboth+行为动词\nnonenoonenothing①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one\n1.nobody/noone——人nothing——事none——人&事2.None可与of表示范围，nobody/nothing不可。3.None用来回答Howmuch/Howmany的疑问句，nobody/noone和nothing分别回答who和what的疑问句。（none强调数量）-Whoisintheroom?-Nobody./Noone.-What’sinthebox?-Nothing.\n4.None可用来回答含“any+名词”的一般疑问句，nobody/nothing用来回答含“anybody”“anything”的一般疑问句-Isthereanythinginthesky?-Nothing.5.None的谓语可复数可单数，nobody/noone/nothing的谓语只有单数\n①TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet. A.theothers  B.others  C.theother②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.A.other   B.others   C.anotherothertheotherotherstheothersanother\n1.Ihavetwobrothers.oneisadoctorandtheotherisateacher.2.ThestudentsofClass4arecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecleaningthewindowandothersarecleaningthefloor.3.Somearecleaningthewindowandtheothersarecleaningthefloor.4.Thisglassisbroken,pleasegivemeanother.5.I’llbehereanotherfewdays.\ntheother——已知的两个人或事物中特指的另一个或另一些，后面可跟单数或复数名词。others——泛指“部分”，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。Theothers——用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的全部。Another——泛指不定数（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个”。（another前不能加the,常与单数名词连用，但是后面可跟few或基数词的复数名词）\n④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.A.One,theother       B.One,otherC.Theone,theother⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others⑦Wegothomeby4o’clock,but___didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers\nEveryone/everybodyinourvillageiscuriousaboutMissHavisham.EveryoneofusiscuriousaboutMissHavisham.everyone/everybody后不可跟Of短语everyone后可跟of短语everyone&everyone&everybody\nIgotoschool.Thisishiswork.A.everydayB.everydayBA\n(2008)22.-Nicetomeetyou.I’mSam.MayIknowyourname?-Ofcourse.nameisJenny.Nicetomeetyou.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His\n(2008)33.–Didyourclasshaveapartylastnight?-Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoyed.A.yourselfb.ourselvesC.itselfD.herself\n(2008)38.–Whenisthespeechcontest?-Oh.Friday,September29th.A.They’reB.It’sC.I’mD.She’s\n(2008)39.–Thosearemythreecousins.ofthemareinterestedinsoapoperas.A.Eachb.AllC.BothD.One\n(2008)40.Ifyoutakeabusattheairport,willtakeyouhalfanhourtogethere.A.theyb.itC.thatD.these\n(2008)42.WeshoulddotohelpthepeopleintroubleA.nothingB.somebodyC.somethingD.nobody\n(2009)22.-Isthisyourkey,John?-No,itisn’t.isoverthere.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine\n(2009)29.-Look!Theboyismakingatoyplaneby.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself\n(2009)44.TherearemanytreesandflowersonsideofJingshiEastRoad.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every\n(2010)27.-Whoistheboyoverthere?-ismybrother.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.You\n(2010)43.-Dad,canyouhelpme?Thereiswrongwithmycomputer.-OK,I’mcoming.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something\n(2010)48.-Allofusfoundnecessarytokeepthebalanceofnature.A.itB.thatC.thatD.one\n(2011)27.-Emma,whereiswatch?-It’sonthesofa.A.IB.meC.myD.mine\n(2011)46.Mymotherisgoingoneday.Shehatesnoise.A.quietsomewhereB.somewherequietC.quietanythingD.somethingquiet\n(2012)27.–Isyourbrotherrunninginthepark?-No,isswimmingintheriver.A.sheB.hisC.herD.he\n(2012)36.Asvolunteers,theyshoulddotohelpthechildrenintrouble.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody\n(2012)42.–TherearemanyflowersandtreesonsidesoftheCenturyRoad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all\n(2012)44.It’s9:30pm,children!istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They