中考英语复习 Book 8A Units 课件 27页

Period8Units7-8,Book8A\nPERIOD8│考点突破考点突破词汇点睛1turnv．旋转，转动[搭配]turnon打开(电器等)turnoff关掉turnup调大(音量等)turndown调小\nPERIOD8│考点突破活学活用(1)Thebabyissleeping.Please_________________theTV.孩子在睡觉，请把电视关掉。(2)It'stoodarkinside.Canyou______________thelight?里面太黑了，你能把灯打开吗？turnoffturnon\nPERIOD8│考点突破2winv．获胜，赢(过去式和过去分词分别为：won，won)[点拨]win一般接表示“比赛项目、奖励和名次”的名词，如：winaprize获奖。不接“某人”，接人的时候应该用动词beat。[拓展]winner获胜者winthematch/game赢得比赛Ourfootballteambeatthemandwonthematcheasilyyesterday.我们的足球队昨天很轻易地战胜了他们，赢了比赛。Mariawonfirstprizeinyesterday'ssingingcompetition.玛丽亚在昨天的唱歌比赛中得了第一名。\nPERIOD8│考点突破3else与other[辨析](1)else是副词，意为“其他的，别的”，用来修饰不定代词(something，somebody…)，不定副词(somewhere,anywhere…)和疑问词(what,who…)，且置于所修饰的词之后。(2)other是形容词，意为“其他的，别的”，一般修饰名词，放在所修饰的词之前。Doyouhaveanythingelsetodo?你还有其他的事情要做吗？Whatotherthingsdidyoudo?你还做了其他的什么事情？\nPERIOD8│考点突破活学活用()—What________doyouknowabouther?—Sheoftengoestothezoowith________students.A．else;elseB．other;otherC．else;otherD．other;elseC\nPERIOD8│考点突破4famousadj.著名的；出名的[点拨]famous相当于wellknown。[搭配]befamousfor以……而出名befamousas作为……而出名DidTinameetafamousactor?蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗？NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而驰名。Heisfamousasawriter.他是个有名的作家。\nPERIOD8│考点突破5endn．结束，结尾；尽头v．(使)结束，完成[搭配]attheendof…在……的尽头；在……的末端(可以指时间，也可以指位置)intheend最后；终于bytheendof…直到……尽头(多用于过去完成时)endtoend首尾连接排成一行end(with)sth结束；终止endupdoingsth以做某事而结束Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.在那天结束的时候，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行之后把公共汽车打扫干净了。\nPERIOD8│考点突破活学活用(1)Youcanfindapostoffice___________________thestreet.你会发现在街道的尽头有一个邮局。(2)Wewilltakeanexam_____________________thismonth.本月末我们会进行一次考试。(3)Thetigerjumpedintothewater____________________最后，老虎跳进了水中。(4)WehadseenthreeEnglishmovies____________lastterm.截止到上个学期末为止，我们已经看了三部英文电影。(5)Thediscussionendedup________jokes.讨论最后以讲笑话而结束。attheendofattheendofintheendbytheendoftelling\nPERIOD8│考点突破句型透视1Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少香蕉？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？[点拨]howmany和howmuch都可以用来提问数量，译为“多少”。howmany后接可数名词复数形式，howmuch后接不可数名词。另外，howmuch还可以用来提问价钱，译为“多少钱”。Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?你们学校有多少学生？Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶？Howmuchisthesweater?这件毛衣多少钱？\nPERIOD8│考点突破2Let'smakefruitsalad.我们做水果沙拉吧。[点拨]这是以let开头的祈使句。let's是letus的缩写，用于向别人提出建议。其答语常用That'sagoodidea./Goodidea./OK./…[辨析]let's与letus(1)let's用于提出建议，其中us包括对方在内，例如：Let'sgo.我们走吧！(说话人提议对方和自己一起走)(2)letus用于请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事，这时us不包括对方在内，不能缩写为let's。\nPERIOD8│考点突破例如：Letushaveatry.让我们试试吧！(请求对方允许我们试一试，而不是双方一起试)(3)两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。let's所指包含说话对方在内，反意疑问句用“shallwe？”。letus所指不包括对方在内，反意疑问句用“willyou？”。Let'sgoswimming,shallwe？咱们去游泳，好吗？(包括对方)Letusgoswimming,willyou？让我们去游泳，好吗？(不包括对方)\nPERIOD8│考点突破活学活用()—Let'sgoforapicnicthisSunday.—________A．I'msorry.B．Goodidea.C．Excuseme.D．Notatall.B\nPERIOD8│考点突破3Addsalttothenoodles.把盐加到面条里。[点拨]add作动词，意为“加；添加”。[拓展]addto…增加……add…to…将……加到……上addupto总共达……Thisaddstoourdifficulties.这会增加我们的困难。Addtheingredientstothenoodles.把配料加到面条上。\nPERIOD8│考点突破Thefiguresaddupto365.这些数目加起来总和是365。Ifyouadd2and/to5,youwillget7.二加五得七。Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.如果茶太浓，再加点开水。\nPERIOD8│考点突破高频考点()1.—________waterdoyouneed?—Threebottles.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howlong()2.Don'tforgetto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnonB．turnoffC．turnupD．turndownBB\nPERIOD8│考点突破()3.—HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?—Yes.I________therelastAugust.A．havegoneB．wentC．havebeenD．wereB\nPeriod8│基础过关基础过关►词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sowemakehimourm______.2.MyteacherwasveryangrywithmebecauseIwaslateforschoola_____.3.Youshouldtakeoffyourw__clothes，oryouwillhaveacold.4.Usuallywhenwewanttomakefooddelicious,weputsomes___init.onitorgainetalt\nPeriod8│基础过关5.Noonecametotheyardsalebecauseofthebadw______.6.Pleasec_____yourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.7.Iwalkedforanhourinther____.Iwasallwet.8.Shewantstoeatanothers____ofbread.eatherheckainlice\nPeriod8│基础过关Ⅱ.从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空1．The________isa5yearoldboy.2．Bobdidn'tgotoschooland______outwithabadboyinthestreet.3．Weneedsome_______ofbreadtomakesandwiches.4．Hefelloffhisbike.________，hewasn'thurt.5．Peelthreebananas,andthencut______up.winnerhungslicesLuckilythem\nPeriod8│基础过关Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空Pleaselookatthe___________(instruct)ofthisblenderfirst.2.Therearethree______(cup)ofcoffeeonthetable.3.Theymixthe______(flour)andwatertomakebread.4.Afterthe2008OlympicGames，thousandsof________(visit)visitedtheBird'sNest(鸟巢)．instructionscupsflourvisitors\nPeriod8│基础过关5.Myfatherlikestokeepsome________(chicken)intheyard,becausehelikestoeat________(chicken)alot.6.Mariagotthefirstprizeinyesterday's________(sing)competition.7.There_____(be)araincoatandanumbrellaonthetableamomentago.8.Tomandhisbrother____(eat)someicecreamyesterday.chickenschickensingingwasate\nPeriod8│基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1.请把四个苹果切碎。_______thefourapples,please.2.把一个西红柿加到三明治里。_____atomato___thesandwich.3.在那天结束的时候，我们打扫了教室。_______________thatday，wecleanedourclassroom.►句型专练CutuptoendAddAttheof\nPeriod8│基础过关4.下个休息日，我不想驾车旅行。_______________________，Idon'twanttogoforadrive.5.幸运的是，我们随身带着雨衣。_______，we_____ourraincoats_____us.OnthedaytooknextoffLuckilywith\nPeriod8│基础过关Ⅱ.句型转换Weneedthreeteaspoonsofhoneyforthedish.(对画线部分提问)___________honey___youneedforthedish?2.Thereweresomebooksonthedeskjustnow.(改为一般疑问句)_____there____booksonthedeskjustnow?HowmuchdoWereany\nPeriod8│基础过关3.Howdoyoumakeahamburger?Doyouknow？(合并为一句)Doyouknow______________ahamburger?4.Youneedn'twashyourclothesnow.(改为同义句)You_______________washyourclothesnow.howtomakedon'thaveto\nPeriod8│每日一辨turnon，off，up与downturnon意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turnoff。turndown意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turnup。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。每日一辨