中考复习课件8BUnits1～ 48页

第十一讲八年级(下)Units1～2复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练\n类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.pollution→v.污染pollute2．fly→n.航班flight3．probably→(同义词)maybe/perhaps4．predict→n.预言prediction5．unpleasant→(反义词)adj.令人愉快的；惬意的pleasant→adj.高兴的；愉快的pleased→n.高兴；愉快pleasure6．huge→(同义词)large7．possible→(反义词)impossible→adv.possibly8．outofstyle→(反义短语)instyle9．surprise→adj.惊奇的surprised→adj.令人惊奇的surprising10．fail→n.失败failure→(反义词)v.成功succeed11．return→(同义短语)giveback12．organized→v.组织organize\n重点短语记忆1.fallinlovewith爱上(某人或某物)2．goskating去滑冰3．beableto有能力做某事；会做某事4．cometrue(希望等)实现；达到5．inthefuture未来；将来6．hundredsof大量；许多7．keepout不让……进入8．arguewithsb.aboutsth.就某事同某人争吵9．callsb.up打电话给……10．onthephone在通话；用电话交谈11．payfor付……账；付买……的钱12．thesameas与……同样的13．geton相处；进展14．fit...in...找到时间(做某事)\n重点句型整理1.Willtherebelesspollution?2．—What'swrong?—Myclothesareoutofstyle.3．—WhatshouldIdo?—Youcouldwritehimaletter.重点短语记忆15．as...aspossible尽可能……16．allkindsof各种各样的17．ontheonehand(在)一方面18．ontheotherhand(在)另一方面\n1．Doyouthinkthere_will_berobotsinpeople'shomes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？(Unit1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其中宾语从句是therebe句式的一般将来时。①Therebe表示“某处/某时有某人/某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系，其主语在Therebe后面。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is或was；主语为复数名词时，be动词用are或were。但当主语为多个名词时，be动词的选择采取就近原则，即与离它最近的名词一致。如：Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。\nTherearetworulersandabookonthedesk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。②Therebe句型的一般将来时，可用Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe...表示，如：Therewill/isgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisevening.今晚将有一场篮球赛。③Therebe句型中就主语提问用What's...如：There'sa_pictureonthewall.墙上有幅画。What'sonthewall？墙上有什么？④Therebe句型的反意疑问句中附加疑问句为“be动词的\n肯定/否定形式＋there？”。如：Therearefewpeopleinthepark，arethere?公园里几乎没有人，对吗？2．Willpeopleusemoneyin_100_years?一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？(Unit1)in100years意为“一百年以后”，“in＋一段时间”常用于将来时的句子中，意为“在(一段时间)之后”，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，对此提问要用howsoon。如：—Howsoonwillhebeback？——多久他才回来？—Hewillbebackintwodays.——他两天后回来。\n【辨析】in与after①in表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时态中。②after也表示“在(一段时间)之后”，但多表示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。但若表示将来某一时刻之后，要用after而不能用in。如：Mr.BrownwillflytoBeijingin3hours.三小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。Afterhalfanhour，theboyswenttoplaysoccer.半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。\nShewillfinishtheworkafter6o'clock.她将在六点后完成那项工作。3．I'llliveinShanghai，becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfell_in_love_withit.我要住在上海，因为去年我去了趟上海，并喜欢上了那个地方。(Unit1)(1)because引导的原因状语从句，表示“对方未知的原因”。通常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，因果关系强，从句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：Becausetherewasalotoftraffic，Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.昨天因为交通拥挤，我上学迟到了。\n(2)fallinlovewith是一个固定短语，意为“喜欢；爱上”，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。如：Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他们相爱了。4．...becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.……因为我不喜欢一个人住。(Unit1)【辨析】alone与lonely\n①alone既可用作副词(单独地；独自地＝byoneself)，也可用作形容词(单独的；独身的)，表示客观情况。②lonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。如：Mr.Readlivesaloneinthelonelyvillage，butheisneverlonely.里德先生寡居于偏僻的村庄中却从未感到孤单。5．Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.有些科学家相信未来将会有这样的机器人。(Unit1)【辨析】such与so\n\n这个周末我们过得很无聊。It'sawasteoftimetoasksomanypeopletodosolittlework.让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费时间。6．Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme...除了我以外，我班其他人都受到了邀请……(Unit2)【辨析】except，besides与but\n①except“不包括；除……之外”，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。②besides“除……之外(还有)”，包括后面的内容。③but可与except换用，但but常与noone，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等连用。TheyallwenttothezooexceptTom.除了汤姆，他们都去了动物园。Whatothersportsdoyouplaybesidessoccer?除了足球，你还做哪些运动？\nThereisnothingbutadeskintheroom.房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也没有。7．I'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhat_to_do.我很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。(Unit2)whattodo是动词不定式的复合结构，其结构为“疑问代词/副词＋动词不定式”，它表示一个完整的意义，在本句中作宾语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。如：Whentostartisunknown.何时开始还不知道。(作主语)Theboywantedtoknowwhentoleave.这个男孩想知道什么时候离开。(作宾语)\nThequestionishowtogetthere.问题是如何到那儿。(作表语)Couldyoutellmehowtogettothemuseum?你能告诉我如何到博物馆吗？(作宾补)howtodo意为“怎么做”，do后面要接宾语；而whattodo中的what作do的宾语，故do后不能再加宾语。如：Idon'tknowhowtodoit.我不知道如何去做这件事。Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。\n8．She'sreallynice，andweget_onwell，butshealwaysborrowsmythings.她非常好，并且我们相处得很好，但是她总是借我的东西。(Unit2)①geton＝getalong相处；进展；与……合得来②geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处得好③geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展得好④Howareyougettingon/alongwithsb./sth.?你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？HowdoesGinagetonwithherfriends?吉娜与她的朋友相处得怎么样？\nHe'snewhere，butheseemstobegettingonfine.他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。注意：geton也表示“上车”，反义短语为getoff。\n八年级下(1～2单元)(训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分)\n基础知识过关一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(9分)1．Myclothes_____(be)outofstyle.2．Mydaddidn'tallowme_________(argue)withmymom.3．Theoldmandoesn'tlikemy_______(sister)clothesandhaircut.4．Theycanworkouttheproblemsby__________(them).5．In100years，people__________(work)onaspacestation.6．In1863Lincolngave________(free)toallAmericanslaves.aretoarguesister'sthemselveswillworkfreedom\n7．Sofar,manhas_____(send)manymanmadesatellitestothemoon.8．Howmany____________(toothbrush)doesyourfamilyneed?9．Ithinktherewillbe_______(few)treesinthefuture.二、根据汉语提示补全句子(16分)1．暖和的衣服可以御风寒。Warmclothingwill_________thecold.2．他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。Hewillhaveto_________thisfoolishbehavior.3．他一到上海就爱上了这个地方。senttoothbrushesfewerkeepoutpayfor\nHe______________itassoonashearrivedinShanghai.4．那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。Thefarmerkeeps____________pigsonhisfarm.5．他的理想迟早会实现。Hisdreamwill__________soonerorlater.6．这两位同志相处得很好。Thetwocomrades________verywelltogether.7．也许我们该学会自己做事。Maybewe____________todothings____________.fellinlovewithhundredsofcometruegetonshouldlearnbyourselves\n8．现在的中学生压力不是太大了。Studentsinhighschoolstodayarenotunder____________三、句型转换(15分)1．He'sgetting_a_cold.(就画线部分提问)_____________withhim?2．Wegetonwellwithourclassmates.(就画线部分提问)_____doyou_____onwithyourclassmates?3．Maybeyoushouldtelephonehim.(改为同义句)Maybeyoushould_____him___.toomuchpressure.What'swrongHowgetcallup\n4．Mymotherwillcomebackhomein_two_months.(就画线部分提问)___________willyourmothercomebackhome?5．Thegirlwillbeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.(改为一般疑问句)_____thegirl_____adoctorwhenshegrowsup?综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)HowsoonWillbe\n1．(2011·沈阳)Idon'tknowthecity.WherecanIfind________goodrestaurant?A．aB．anC．theD．/【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。【答案】A\n2．Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.________，somestudentswouldliketogotothemoonsomeday.A．AfterallB．AtonceC．InfactD．Forexample【解析】考查短语辨析。afterall“归根结底，毕竟”；atonce“立刻，马上”；infact“事实上”；forexample“例如”。故选D。【答案】D\n3．It'sagoodhabit________breakfasteveryday.A．hadB．haveC．hasD．tohave【解析】考查固定结构。It'sagoodhabittodosth.意为“干某事是一个好习惯”，故选D。【答案】D\n4．—IsJimathomebyhimself?—No.There'sanotherboy________withhim.A．playingB．playC．playsD．toplay【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。playing在句中作后置定语，句意为“吉姆一个人在家吗？”“不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。”故选A。【答案】A\n5．—Excuseme,isthisseattaken?—________.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.A．I'mafraidsoB．Idon'tthinksoC．Idon'tknowD．Ihopenot【解析】考查交际用语。由问句“打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？”和答语“那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。”可知，选B。【答案】B\n6．—Myparentsalwaystellme________otherslateatnight.—They'reright.It'snotpolite.A．callB．notcallC．tocallD．nottocall【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人干某事”，其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.故选D。【答案】D\n7．(2011·凉山)—Idon‘tknowthenewword.—Itdoesn'tmatter，youcan________inthedictionary.A．lookupitB．lookitupC．lookforit【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。lookfor的意思是“寻找”；lookup的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案为B项。【答案】B\n8．(2011·昆明)—Excuseme，thisshirtistoobigforme.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?—________.Hereyouare.A．CertainlyB．You'dbetternotC．NotatallD．You'rewelcome【解析】考查交际用语。由Hereyouare.知道对方并不介意。【答案】C\n9．(2011·凉山)Hedoesn'ttellme________.Canyoutellmehisaddress?A．wherehelivesB．wheredoesheliveC．wherehelivesin【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选A。【答案】A\n10．(2011·沈阳)—Iwonder________liketobeanastronaut(宇航员)．—Idon'tknow，butIimagineit'sexciting.A．whatisitB．whatitisC．whetherisitD．whetheritis【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。”wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选B。【答案】B二、完形填空(20分)\n阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife，hemightwritetheminhisdiary.Nowateenagerw__1__thesameproblemsmightgetontheInternetandwritetheminhisblog.Inmanyways，adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So，whatmakesablogd__2__fromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublict__3__adiary.Usually，ateenagerlikeshidinghisdiarybookandtreatsitasonefullofs__4__.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.\nAbloghasbothgoodandbadpoints(特点)．Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminyourdiary，hewillneverknowit.H__5__，ifyoudothisontheInternet，thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgeta__6__.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.Abloghasgoodpoints，ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs；theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouaref__7__sadonedayandwriteinyourdiary，no\nonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog，yourfriendsmayquicklyw__8__backtocomfortyouoroffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplestayinclosecontact(联系)andletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.T__9__it'sagoodwaytowriteblogsabouteverydaylife，Istillp__10__myolddiary.【答案】1．with【解析】题意为“现在有同样问题的青少年可以登录网络，写在他们的博客里”，故填with。\n2．different/differ【解析】题意为“那么，什么使得博客与日记不同？”故填different/differ。3．than【解析】题意为“最大的不同是博客比日记更公开一些”，故填than。4．secrets【解析】题意为“通常青少年喜欢把日记本藏起来，认为里面藏有许多秘密”，故填secrets。5．However【解析】题意为“然而，你如果在网上写这些东西，那个朋友将会读到你的博客……”，故填转折连词However。6．angry/annoyed【解析】由题意知，那个朋友读到你对他不满意的内容时，他会生气，故填angry/annoyed。\n7．feeling【解析】题意为“如果有一天你感到悲伤，把它写在日记里，没有人会知道这件事”，故填feeling。8．write【解析】题意为“如果你把相同的话语写在博客里，你的朋友们可能很快给你回信来安慰你或提供帮助”，故填write。9．Though【解析】题意为“尽管博客是一种好的方式……”，故填Though。10．prefer【解析】题意为“……我仍然更喜爱老的日记”，故填prefer。三、阅读理解(10分)(2011·临沂)JiaMengusedtokeepadiary(日记)in\nChinese.Butoneyearago，the14yearoldgirlfromHeilongjiangbegantowriteherdiariesinEnglish，becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Shechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercan'treadEnglish.“It'slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone，”saidJia.“Myprivacy(隐私)becomessafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”Jia'smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild'sdiary.Recently，RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurveyamongover2,300parents.Theresultsshowthatabout40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.That'swhy，likeJia，\nmanyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotect(保护)theirprivacy.WuLei,15，ofShanxi，keepsadiary，too.Buthedoesn'twriteitonpaper.Hewritesonline，whichhethinksisperfectlysafebecausehisparents“knownothingabouttheInternet”．LuHuan,13，ofGuangdong，saidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem，Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.“Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren'slives，”saidShaoXiazhen，ateenageexpertinBeijing.\n“Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway.”Shaosuggestedtoteenagersthatinsteadofhidingtheirsecrets，talkingtoparentsisabettersolution.“Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe，they'llletyoukeepyoursecrets.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。1．JiaMengwritesherdiariesinEnglishinordertoimproveherEnglish.【解析】由第一段最后一句JiaMeng所说的话“MyprivacybecomessafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”可知，JiaMeng\n用英语写日记有两个目的：保护隐私和提高英语。故本句表述片面。【答案】B2．Recently，RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurvey，andtheresultsshowthatabout40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.【解析】由第二段的第二、三句“Recently，RenminUniversityofChina...Theresultsshowthatabout40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.”可知本句正确。【答案】A\n3．Keepingadiaryonlineisthebestwaytoprotecttheprivacyaccordingtothearticle.【解析】由第三段可知，WuLei认为在网上写日记很安全是因为他的父母对网络一无所知。故本题说法错误。【答案】B4．LuHuanaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephoneinordertoprotectherprivacy.【解析】由第四段可知，为了保护自己的隐私，LuHuan让她的父母给她买了一部手机。故本题正确。【答案】A\n5．ShaoXiazhenthinksparentswillletchildrenkeeptheirsecretsiftheytalktoparentsandletparentsknowtheyaresafe.【解析】由最后一段的Shaosuggestedtoteenagers...“Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe，they'llletyoukeepyoursecrets.”可知本句正确。【答案】A四、书面表达(20分)(2011·潍坊)假设你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐”(AgonySister)，Helen，请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。\n要求：1．80词左右；2．文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。DearHelen，LastSunday，myclassmatesandIwenttothepark.Iwantedtotakesomephotos.Myfatherwasoutatthattime，soItookhiscamerawithouttellinghim.Unfortunately，thecamerawentoutofmybaganddroppedonthegroundwhenIwasclimbingthehill.Itdidn'tworkatall.IputitbackquietlyafterIreturnedhome.AndIhaven'ttoldhimtillnow.When\nIfacetomyfather，Ifeelterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，DavidDearDavid，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________First，Ithinkyou'dbettertellyourfatherimmediately.Ifyoutellhimthetruth，he'llbeangrywithyou.Butatleastyou'llprovehowhonestyouare.ThenIthinkyoushouldoffertopay.Butyoushouldn'tuseyourpocketmoney.Yes，acameraisexpensive，andmaybeyoucan'taffordit.Ifyouoffertodosomejobsaroundthehouse，he'llrealize\n________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，Helenthatyou'retrulysorry.Oh，remembertobecarefulnexttime.