中考复习——动词不定式课件2 42页

动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\n作主语Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.Togiveupsmokingisright.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\n4.用作主语TobehereatChristmastimeismydream.2.Togoabroadishisdream.3.Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)→ItismydreamtobehereatChristmastime.→Itishisdreamtogoabroad.→Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.\n作宾语Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.1.Fred没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。\n作表语MyjobistoteachEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.1.我的工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\n作定语Doyouhaveanythingtosay?1.你有什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人Bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\nGivemesomethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.Heaskedforaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.Heboughtatoytoplaywith.6.用作定语(这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词,介词不能省略)\n作状语Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.目的状语.原因状语.结果状语英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\n作宾补Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\n注意A.有些动词后面的不定式不带to，如feel（一感）hear,listento（二听）make,have,let（三让）see,watch,notice,observe（四看）.Iheardthemsingapopsong.Theteachermademeanswerthequestion.Wewatchedthemplayfootball.英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\nmake,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel,notice+sb.dosth.e.g.Ican'tmakethehorsego.我无法使这匹马走动。Iwon’thave(允许，容许)yousaysuchthings.我可不许你说这样的话。Mymotherwouldn'tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Didyounoticehimleavethehouse?你看到他离开房间了吗？Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.V.\nsb.+bedone+todosth.e.gHeisoftenheard______thesong.Theyweremade_______dayandnight.tosingtowork\n注意B.动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not.Myfatherdecidednottotakeupthejob.Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain.英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\n注意C.带疑问词的动词不定式在to前加疑问词。Mr.Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebook?英语博客网http://ghb.blogbus.com\n7.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.(主语)Idon’tknowwhattodo.(宾语)Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.(宾语补足语)Thequestioniswho(m)toask.(表语)\n比较(Compare)Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.\nenjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,can’thelpe.g.1.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。Healwaysenjoyslisteningtomusic.2.我打扫完房间了Ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom.3.你不能像这样老变主意。Youshouldn'tkeepchangingyourideaslikethis.+doingsth.II.\n4.Wouldyoumind__________withyou?5.Hesuggested________forawalk.6.Icouldn'thelp______.mycominggoingoutcrying\nⅥ.be+happy,glad,pleasedangry,sorry,luckyslow,quick,carefulready,nice+todosth.e.gIamsorrytohearthat.Heiswrongtosayso.Iwasveryluckytogetacopysocheap.“我这么便宜地买到一本,真是幸运极了。\nⅦ.e.g.IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.=Ifoundthat_____veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifeelitmydutytodoso.=Ifeelthat__mydutytodoso.think,make,find,feel+it+adj./n+todosth.itwasitis\nIt’s++(for+sb.)+todosth.It’s+difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossibleimportant,`+(of+sb.)+todosth.clever,wise,kind,good,right,nicewrong,bad,cruelsilly,stupid,foolishcareful,carelessⅧ.\ne.gItishard___youtodoitwell.=Foryoutodoitwellishard.Itiskind___youtohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.forof\nIt’sclever__himtosayso.Itisimpossible__youtofinishit.Itwaswrong__youtotellalie.Itwascareless___youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.Itissilly__hertodosuchathing.Itisimportant___youtolearnEnglishwell.offorofofoffore.g\nⅨ.e.gTheyhadnoroomtolive___.Thepenisverygoodtowrite____.Thechairisnicetosit__.what/where/when/how/why+todosth.e.g.Howtodoitisstillaquestion.Haveyoudecidedwhentoholdtheparty?inwithonⅩ.\nExercises1.--You’vedoneverywellthistime.--It’sreallykind______.A.foryoutosaysoB.foryousayingsoC.ofyoutosaysoD.ofyousayingso2.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan____.A.ifyouloseyourspiritB.losinghisspiritC.toloseone’sspiritD.yourspiritgettinglostCC\n3.–Ican’tworkinthisway.--Whynot____itinsomeotherway?A.trytodoB.trydoingC.tryingtodoD.tryingdoing4.Sinceyoufinditdifficult____adecision,you’dbetteradiscussion(讨论)withyourparents.A.reach;haveB.reaching;haveC.reach;havingD.toreach;haveBD\n5.Myfatherhates(痛恨)___.Heneverallowsme_____.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.smoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke6.Thegirlwasbeginning___.A.getangryB.togetangryC.gettingangryD.angryDB\n7.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.whattochooseD.tochoosewhich8.Thebagistooheavyforme_______.A.tocarryitB.nottocarryitC.tocarryD.nottocarry9.Theteacherwillteachhim_______.A.touseB.useitC.howtouseitD.usesBCC\n找出句子中的不定式,并说出作用：1.Ittakesyoutenminutestogetthere.2.Ihopetoseehimsoon.3.Hiswishistobecomeanartist.4.Peopleeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.状语表语宾语主语\n5.Ihavealottotellyou.6.It’snotrighttobealwaysthinkingofoneself.7.Weoftenseehimplayfootball.定语主语宾语补足语\n1.跳舞非常有趣。2.种些植物是非常有必要的。Todanceisalotoffun.Itisalotoffuntodance.Togrowplantsisveryimportant.\n3.说英语对我来说并不容易。4.听到你的声音真高兴。Tohearyourvoiceissonice.Itissonicetohearyourvoice.TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforme.\n1.我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。2.最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。3.我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Thebestplanistoleaveatonce.Mydreamistobeascientist.\n1.他想借用我的录音机。2.他们开始读和写。3.李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。4.你长大了想做什么？Hewantstoborrowmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.WhatsportsdoesLiLinliketoplay?Shelikestoplaysoccer.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?\n1.我有许多书要看。2.她有几个问题要问。3.他有一台电视要修。4.我没什么可担心的。Ihavemanybookstoread.Shehasafewquestionstoask.HehasaTVsettorepair.Ihavenothingtoworryabout.\n5.他是一个值得信赖的人。6.爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。7.他那生病母亲最多可活三个月。Heisamantobelievein.Edisonwasthefirstmantoinventthelights.Hissickmotherhasthreemonthstoliveatmost.\nTheylookedforhimeverywhereandfoundhim__underthetree.a.liesb.lyingc.layd.lain考点:see/hear/find/watchsb.dosth.(看见某人做了某事）See/hear/find/watchsb.doingsth.(看见某人正在做某事)b\nIsawhim___thesupermarketjustnow.a.enteredb.enteringc.enterd.toenterThegirlwhosoldmatcheswasfound___thenextmorning.a.dieb.dyingc.diedd.deadcd\n-Doyouremember___mesomewhereinHangzhou?-Yes.Ithinkthat’s2yearsago.a.seeb.seeingc.toseed.sawb\nforget/remembertodosth.forget/rememberdoingsth.stop/goontodosthstop/goondoingsthThescientiststopped__tomethoughhewasbusy.a.talkingb.totalkc.tohavetalkd.havingtalkb\nThemoreyouthinkaboutit,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof____.a.askb.askedc.askingd.toask考点:todo表示目的Thedoctordidwhathecould____thatchild.a.saveb.tosavec.savedd.savingdb\nIhavenopen____.a.writingb.writingwithc.towritewithd.writingtodo作定语,如是不及物动词构成不定式短语作定语,其后需接介词c