九英下中考语法复习 代词（课件） 49页

\n对的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。\n代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。\nPronouns:1.人称代词.HeyouSheweyoutheyIithimusyouthemmeyouherit\n1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.\n2物主代词:hismyyourherouryourtheir+名its词minehisyours+yourshersourstheirs/its\n指示代词：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指较近的事物：thisthese指较远的事物：thatthose指上文提到过的事：thatthis指下文将要提到过的事情：thisThisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefilmwillbeonateight.(this指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）\n不定代词：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeitheranothersomesomethinganyanything等。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。\n1.allbotheacheverybodyeverything等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none,noone,nobody,neither,nothing等。如：Allofthemdon’tknowaboutit.并不是他们都不知道此事。Noneofthemknowaboutit.他们都不知道此事。\n2.either和neither的用法either:两者中任何一个neither:两者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaytakeeitherofthemagazines.\n不定代词1.both.all_B_o_t_h_ofmyparentsareteachers.__A_ll__ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither__E_it_h_e_r_ofthemishere.(任何一个在)_N_e_i_th_e_r_ofthemishere.(任何一个都不在)\n3.noone和none的用法noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.none常构成“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。如：Thereisnooneintheroom.Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--None.\n4.another和other的用法another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。other:别人theothers:其他人theother:两者中的另一个习惯搭配：one….theothersome…..others…….Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.I’llgoontoreadanother.\n5.some和any的用法两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词.some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”。Some用于数词前，表示“大约”。Some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问、否定句中。如：It’stheartist’sjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisn’tany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）\n5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_s_o_m_e_water?Wouldyoulike_s_o_m_e__coffee?\n词\类目修饰或含义语气代替的名词few很少几个否定复数可数名词afew有几个肯定复数可数名词little很少，不多否定不可数名词alittle有一点肯定不可数名词\n6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_l_it_t_le___milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis_a__li_tt_le_milk.Weneedn’tbuyany.Ihave_a__fe_w___appleshere.Hereyouare.I’mnewhere,soIhavef_e_w__friends\n7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook.Eachboyhasabook._E_a_c_h_oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_h_a_ve__abook.\n8.somethinganythingnothingA:Canyouseeanythinginmyhand?B:No,Ican’tseeanything.\Icanseenothing.A:Isthereanythinginit?B:Yes,thereissomething.\nA:Canyouhearanything?B:Yes,Ican.Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.A:Isthereanybodyoutsidethedoor?B:No,thereisnobodyoutsidethedoor.somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyonenoone\nFilltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Ican’thearanything”means“Icanhearnothing.”2.Thereissomethingonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Didanybodygotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_n_o_b_o_d__yansweredit.\n5.Whydon’tyouaskso_m__e_b_odtoyhelpyou?6.Shallwegetsomethingtodrink?7.Don’tworry.There’s_n_o_t_h_in_g_wrongwithyourears.8.Maybesomebodyputmypencilsomewhere.Ican’tfinditanywhere.Icanfindit_n_o_w_h_e_r_e__.\nl疑问代词是指5个“wh”,：who（谁）,whose（谁的）,whom（谁）,what（什么）,which（哪个）l1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.lWhoisthegirlinred?那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？lWhomareyouwaitingfor?你们在等谁？lWithwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他们和谁一起打篮球？l2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如：lWhichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？lWhichofthemcomefromCanada?他们中谁来自加拿大？lWhatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?你在业余时间都做什么？\n6反身代词Iyouhesheityourselfhimselfitselfmyselfherselfyourselvesourselvesthemselves\nHestaysontheislandbyhimself.\nHeisplayingthepiano.Heteacheshimself.Heisclever\nThemanfallsoffthebike.Ihopehedoesn’thurthimself.\nThechildrenalwaysenjoythemselves.\nMothersaystothechildren,“Helpyourselvestosomefood.”\nWecancookallbyourselves.\nThepoorcatlivesbyitself.Areyougoingonatrip?Enjoyyourself!\nIwanttobuyabookformyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabook.\nHelpyourselftosomefood.Icanlookaftermyself.Icanwashanddressmyself.Butdon’tleavemebymyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabike.Iwillteachmyselftorideit.Imayfalloffitandhurtmyself.ButIwillenjoymyself.IcanlearnEnglishbymyself,too.Ioftenlookatmyselfinthemirrorandsaytomyself,”I’mthebest!”\nØ典型例题解析【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_____C____inShanghai.［2002，南宁］A.thisB.itC.thatD.one【例2】Pass____B_____theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.［2003，北京］A.IB.meC.myD.mine【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt____B_____.［2003，河南］A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例4】—Whosepaintingisthis?It'sreallywonderful!—Oh,it'snot_________.It's___B______.［2003，黄冈］A.hers,yourB.mine,Elsa'sC.your's,he'sD.his,my【例5】—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—______A___isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.［2003，辽宁］A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None\nØ课时训练Ⅰ.根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_m__in_e___(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas__h__e_r__(她的)father.3.Let_u_s__(我们)help__y_o_u_(你)with__y_o_u__r_(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan__o_u_r_s__(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__h__im__s_e_lf___(他自己).\nØ课时训练1.Wegohome____D_____sixdays.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every2._____D____oftheteachersarekindinourschool.A.EveryB.EachC.EitherD.All3.—_________hatisthis?—It's____D_____.A.Whose,meB.who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine4.Ifyouneed_________money,I'lllendyou____B_____.A.one,oneB.any，someC.some，anyD.any，any5.Hehas_____A____totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing\nØ课时训练6.NeitherInorhe___(_D_)____fromUSA.A.beB.areC.amD.is7.Everyonecanhaveapieceofbread,___(B__)____?A.can,everyoneB.can'ttheyC.can'titD.can'tshe8.Whydon'tyouget___(_C_)____toreadwhileyouareonholiday?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing9.LiLeiistallerthan___(_B_)____inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anybodyelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse10.Thisdictionaryisn't_________.Itis___(A__)____.A.yours,hisB.you,himC.hers,youD.mine,him\nØ课时训练11.YoulikethisbutIlike_____D____.A.thisB.themC.itD.that12.ShewillgoskatingandI'lldo___D______.A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesame13.Thesentence____C_____iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.it14.Heisateacher____C_____Ilikeverymuch.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which15.There'remorethantwentystudentsinourschool,but____A_____ofthemarefromFrance.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both.\n1.Theyoungmanisveryclever.Hemaybe_____________Edison.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.himB.herC.himselfD.hisown3.Imet_______inthecinemayesterday.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmyC.amyfriendD.aminefriend4.Weoftenask______questions______.A.eachother;EnglishB.toeachother;EnglishC,toeachother;inEnglishD.eachother;inEnglish5.MissSmithisafriendof______.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymother's\n6.LeiFengneverthoughtof______,butonlythoughtof______.A.him;otherB.himself;othersC.himself;theotherD.him;theothers7.“Theyinvitedthreeof_______:Joe,Boband______.A.ours;IB.us;meC.we;meD.them;me8.Who'sthatatthedoor?______isthepostman.A.SheB.HeC.ThisD.It9.Everythingnowhasbeensaid,hasn't______?A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it10.______isnousetalkingwithherabout______.A.It;itB.She;himC.This;thisD.That;that\n11.Wefound______verydifficulttolearnJapanese.A.thisB.itC.thatD.him12.Ifyouhavenodictionaryhere,youcanuse______.A.hersB.himC.itD.my13.Ihopetohavearoomof______.A.myselfB.ownC.myownD.my14.Thebirdbuilt______nestinthetreeA.it'sB.hersC.itsD.him15.Herparentswenttherewithafriendof______.A.theyB.themselvesC.themD.theirs16."Ihaveforgottenmybread.""Nevermind,youcanhave______.“A.oursB.myC.himD.us\n17.Wehadplentyofpaperbut_______ink.A.alittleB.notmuchC.someD.few18.Oneshoulddo______workwell.A.one'sownB.oneselfC.theirD.oneselfs19."Doyoulikethesepictures?""Ilike_____________."A.themallB.allthemC.anyoneD.allthese20.______isallIwantedtosay.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So21.Oneofthestudentshasn'tprepared______lessonswell.A.one'sB.hisC.itsD.this22.Themathsproblem______iswrong.A.itselfB.itC.hisD.it's\n23.Thechildrenseemedtoenjoy______.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs24.Thepolicehid______behindthebuilding.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves25.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hetaught______Japanese.A.ourB.hisC.heD.himself26.MrSmithissaidtoteach______Englishnextterm.A.USB.weC.ourD.ours27.______areintheclassroom,studyingtheirlessons.A.WholethechildrenB.AllthechildrenC.AllchildrenD.Theallchildren28.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They______facesouth.A.bothB.allC.eachD.either29.Hehasonebluepenandtwored______.A.one'sB.thoseC.oneD.ones\n30.______hesaidistrue.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Which31.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but______liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others32.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't______.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no33.In1980MaryandKatelivein______house.A.asameB.thesameC.sameaD.same34."DidyouseeLiPingandWeiFang?""No,Isaw______ofthem.“A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either35.Thereis______waterleft.Let'sfetchsomeA.noB.alittleC.fewD.afew\n36.LiPing'sschoolbagisquitenew.Itisnotnecessarytobuy______,A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.it37.Sorry,but______ofuscanspeakRussian.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew38.______ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Any39.Wouldyoulendme______ofyourmoney?A.someB.anyC.littleD.few40.Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______threearegreen.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others41.I'msorrytosay______ofyouranswersiscorrect.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.either\n42.Youcanfindatowerat______endofthebridge.A.anyB.eitherC.everyD.both43.Haveyouanybooksonradio?I'dliketoborrow______.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it44."______istheboystandingthere?""Heismybrother."A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.Whom45."______isyoursister?""Sheisadoctor,"A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How46.______ofyouwouldliketogowithme?A.WhichB.WhatC.AnyD.Who47."______colorareyournewshoes?"'Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which\n48."______isyourclassmateJohnlike?""Heisverytall."A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which49.Isthisstoryasinterestingas______?A.theoneB.someonesC.thatoneD.one50.______ofuswouldagreewithyou.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody51.Heandsheareexactlyastallas______.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother52.______haspassedtheexamination.A.EveryofusB.AllofusC.EveryoneofusD.Eachofus53.Thereisalineoftreeson______sideofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.anyD.either54.Didyoubreak_________windows?A.bothofB.boththeC.eitherofD.theboth\n55.Hisanswerislike______."Oneshouldneverbetoosureofoneself.”A.thisB.thatC.itD.here56.Theweightofanelephantismuchgreaterthan______ofahorse.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it57._______istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something58.______isknockingatthedoor?A.WhomB.WhatC.WhoD.Who's59.______takesmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Its60.Heboughttwoshirtsyesterday,but______ofthemisbeautiful.A.bothB.neitherC.everyoneD.all\n