《中考英语总复习》中考英语总复习专题五介词课件20190403322 22页

专题五介词\n一二三四五六一、时间介词\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六二、方位介词\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六三、方式介词\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六四、其他常用介词\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六\n一二三四五六五、介词的使用场合1.不能遗漏介词的场合(1)含介词的动词短语,如:KatearrivedinthecityofShanghailastnight.(2)含介词的动词短语在变为被动结构时,如:Theoldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.(3)含介词的动词不定式短语做定语与被修饰词有逻辑上的动宾关系时,如:TheShutesdidn’thaveahousetolivein.(4)句尾含介词的动词短语与句首主语、疑问词或宾语从句的引导词有逻辑上的动宾关系时,如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?(5)含介词的动词短语在接疑问代、副词+不定式或从句时,如:We’retalkingaboutwhentostart.\n一二三四五六2.不用介词的场合(1)在yesterday,today,tomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow等时间状语前,如:Thetwinsdidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaymorning.(2)在last,this,next,every等开头的时间状语前,如:LastnightIdidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.(3)在reach,see,circle等及物动词后,如:Theteachersaidthattheearthcirclesthesun.(4)在here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs等副词前,如:Theweatherishotthere.\n一二三四五六六、常用相似介词(短语)辨析1.in与after:在……之后\n一二三四五六2.with,in,by与on:用;通过;以某种方式\n一二三四五六3.besides,except与but:除……以外\n一二三四五六4.before,infrontof与in/atthefrontof: