《中考英语总复习》中考英语一轮专题复习 非谓语动词【课件】 40页

非谓语动词\n\n\n考点一动词不定式\n\n(2)作表语多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换成作主语。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作是每天打扫房间。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n考点二动词ing形式\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n功能例　句定语Peopleshouldn'tdrinkpollutedwater.人们不应该喝被污染的水。考点三动词过去分词\n功能例　句定语Peopleshouldn'tdrinkpollutedwater.人们不应该喝被污染的水。状语Shewentoutoftheclassroom,followedbyherstudents.她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。表语Theboyistoofrightenedtomove.这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。补足语He'llhavehishaircutafterschool.放学后他要去理发。\n\n\n\n【考例1】It’sverynicepicturesforme.[天津]ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing【品味中考】[答案]A。[解析]考查It’s+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.句中it为形式主语，todo是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用ofsb．，其他形容词用forsb．，故此题答案为A。A\n【考例2】—Mr.Wang，Ihavetrouble_______thetext．—Remember____itthreetimesatleast．[威海市]A.tounderstand；readingB.understanding；readingC.understanding；toreadD.tounderstand；toread[答案]C。[解析]havetroubledoingsomething意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remembertodosomething意为“记得(去)做某事”，rememberdoingsomething意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。C\n【考例3】—Howareyoufeelinghere?—It’squitehot.Idon’tknowtogoorstay.[武汉]A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where[答案]C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。C\n【考例4】Manypeoplethinkit’sveryimportantus_________learnEnglishwell.[贵阳]for,toB.to,toC.with,for[答案]A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/make/find+it+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句中it为形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。A\n【考例5】Driversarewarned________whentheyaretired.[佛山]A.todriveB.notdriveC.nottodriveC[答案]C考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。\n【考例6】Ourparentsoftentellusnotaloneintheriverinsummer.[长沙]A.swimB.toswimC.swimming[答案]B。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tellsb．todosth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not。B\n【考例7】Bettyisoftenseen_______theoldmanwithhishousework.[咸宁]helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helps[答案]B。[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make,let,have等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,listento，lookat，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。B\n【考例8】—HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?—Itmakesus________proud.[包头]A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling[答案]A。[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make,let,have等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,listento，lookat，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。A\n【考例9】—Shoppingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes_________________.（南昌）A.towashB.washedC.washD.tobewashedA\n【考例10】—Linda,Iamverythirsty.—Let’sgotothenearestsupermarket________somedrinks,OK?[重庆]A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buyingC