中考名词性从句讲解及练习课件 54页

ComplexStatements复合句\n复合句名词性从句状语从句定语从句\n英语名词性从句NounClause\n起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。请思考定语从句的定义起定语作用，用来限定名词或代词的从句。名词性从句定义\n4、同位语从句(appositiveclause)分类1、主语从句(subjectclause)2、表语从句(predicativeclause)3、宾语从句(objectclause)1、Englishisveryusefulforus.2、ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.3、WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.4、Hewanttolearnthelanguage,English.请思考：(主语)(宾语)(表语)(同位语)\n连接副词（4个）：when、why、where、how引导词从属连词（3个）：that、if、whether连接代词（9个）：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoeverwhomever、whatever、whichever\n名词性从句引导词的用法（1）从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能，分别如下:从属连词“that”---无词义、不作成分、起连接作用“if”---“是否”、不作成分、起连接作用“whether”---“是否”、不作成分、起连接作用\n1、Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.2、ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear.3、Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.4、HeheardthenewsthatCharliewouldgoabroad.“that”---无词义、不作成分、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（同位语从句）\n1、Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.2、Shewon’tbelievethathehasbecomeathief.3、Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.4、Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch.5、Hissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishtheworkatonce.说出从句部分及类别并翻译：宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句宾语从句\n1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice.3、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.4、CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow.“whether”---“是否”、不作成分、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（同位语从句）\nIf只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首的主语从句。Whether四种从句均可以引导。If与whether的区别：1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.请思考：1、Itdependsonweatherifshewillcomebackontime.也就是形式主语It的用法。(细说)2、Iaskedhimifhecoulddomeafavor.\n形式主语It的用法(4)It＋be＋n.＋that从句Itisafactthat.../Itisancommomknowledgethat...It＋be＋adj.＋that从句Itisstrangethat.../Itislikelythat.../Itisobviousthat...It＋be＋p.p.＋that从句Itissaidthat.../Itisreportedthat.../...It＋be＋Vi＋that从句Itseems.../Ithappenedthat.../Itoccuredtosb.that...\n1、引导位于句首的主语从句，而if不可以。2、引导表语从句用whether，不用if。3、引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。4、whether用作介词的宾语，不用if。5、whetherornot连在一起可以，但if不可以。只能使用whether\n1、Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether请用if/whether填空：whether\n连接代词名词性从句引导词的用法（2）“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用“which”---“哪...”、作定语、起连接作用充当成分↑\n“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用1、Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.2、Thetroubleiswhocouldlendmesomemoney.3、Hewanttoknowwhopickeduphismobilephone.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n1、Whomyouwilllearnfromisworththinkingover.2、ThethingIamanxiousaboutiswhomhewillturntoforhelp.3、Hismotheraskedhimwhomhecouldbelievein.“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n1、WhatIdesiretogetisagoodreputation.2、WhathewilltellmeiswhatIhavebeenexpectingtoknow.3、TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow.“what”---“事情”、作主表宾语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n1、Whichclassissuitableforusisn’tthemostimportant.2、Whathewantstoaskyounowiswhichteamwonthegame.3、Couldyoutellmewhichoneisright.“which”---“哪...”、作定语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n1、Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow.2、Thequestioniswhosefriendscouldlendmeahand.3、Iwanttoknowwhosesuggestionismorepractical.“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n名词性从句引导词的用法（3）连接代词“whomever”--“-----的任何人”、作宾语“whoever”--“-----的任何人”、作主语“whatever”--“----的任何东西”、作主表宾语“whichever”---“无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语\n“whoever”--“---的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用1、Whoevercouldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded.2、ThepersonIwillpraiseiswhoevercouldworkoutthequestion.3、Youshouldappreciatewhoeverhelpedyouinthepast.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n“whomever”---“---的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用1、Whomeveryouwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent.2、ThepersonIcoulddependoniswhomeveryoubelievein.3、YoushouldlearnfromwhomeverIpraisedyesterday.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n1、Whateveryoudidinthepastwasverymeaningful.2、Whatweshoulddoiswhateverisworthdoing.3、Weshoulddowhateverisworthdoing.“whatever”--“--的任何东西”、作主表宾语、（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n“whichever”--“--的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语1、Whicheverteamwinthegameispossible.2、ThefactiswhicheverteachercouldhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.3、Youcouldchoosewhicheverbookyouwant.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n名词性从句引导词的用法（4）连接副词“why”----“为什么”、作状语、起连接作用“how”-----“如何”、作状语、起连接作用“where”--“什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用“when”--“什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用\n“when”--“什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用1、Whenthemeetingwillbeginisn’tdecidednow.2、Thetroubleiswhenhecouldrecoverfromthedisease.3、Heaskeduswhenwewouldgraduatefromtheschool.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n“where”--“什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用1、WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow.2、Hisquestionwaswherewewouldholdtheopeningceremony.3、Icouldn’ttellyouwheretheyhavebeenliving.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n1、Whyhekilledhimselfisstillasecretnow.2、Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain.3、IjustwanttoaskyouwhyIwasfired.“why”--“为什么”、作状语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n1、Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery.2、Whattheprofessoraskeduswashowwecouldmakeourparentshappy.3、IwillgotoaskmyteacherhowIcouldworkouttheproblem.“how”----“如何”、作状语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）\n用that/what填空1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat\n___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom名词性从句练习15题\n4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow___shewillacceptit.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.which6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave\n7.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What/becauseB.What/thatC.That/whatD.That/because8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___we'lldoistorebuiltthebridge.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which9.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis____hewaspunished!A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason\n10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever11.Theprizewilgotothewriter_____storyshowstheimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what12.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It\n13.Thenews____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how14.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter15.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that\nHomeworkPaperexerciseReadingcomprehension\n___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto名词性从句练习50题\n4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave\n7.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What/becauseB.What/thatC.That/whatD.That/because8.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What/whyB.That/whatC.What/becauseD.Why/that9.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis__hewaspunished!A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason\n10.___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever11.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what12.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which\n13.–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where14.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited\n15.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which16.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that17.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.A.continuesB.continueC.continuedD.hadcontinued\n18.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever19.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)20.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.(05)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever\n21.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe22._____manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That23.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever\n24.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput25.Thereasonthathehasbeensucceeding___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat26.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.anyoneD.who\n27.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what28.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever29.Theworkersconsidereditimportant___thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which\n30.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether31.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis___Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how32.Difficultylies___wehavenomoney.A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat33.Idon’tthinkthequestionof___theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why\n34.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what35._____shouldbesenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould\n36.Thenews____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how37.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter38.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that\n39.Shereceivedthemessage___hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when40.Energyis___makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that41.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom__afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasit\n42.Weallknowthetruth___thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.whereverB.whereC.thatD.thatwherever43.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin___,but____.A.howyouget;thatyougiveB.whichyouget;whatyougiveC.whatyouget;whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive44.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It\n45.(2003北京春季高考题)—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh，that’s________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited46.(2002上海高考题)There’safeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what47.(2002上海高考题)Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what   B.that    C.which    D.why\n48.—Itwas3o’clock_______wearrivedatthevillage.—Oh，itwasalsoat3o’clock____wearrivedatthevillage.A.when；when     B.when；thatC.that；that      D.that；when49.______provesthatmyadviceisright.A.Itwillhappenthat     B.ThathashappenedC.Whathashappened     D.Whenithappened50.Thereason_____shegavefornotbeingpresentwas_______theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./；because       B.why；becauseC./；that       D.why；whether