河北中考英语-专题十三-完形填空课件x 352页

A组　2015—2019年河北中考题组Cloze1(2019河北)Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan1Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our2gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.3IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis4!Iliketherecord-edsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.\nMydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand5me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad6amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda7modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas8.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways9abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy10ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.1.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.until2.A.parent　　B.teacher　　C.inventor　　D.engineer3.A.Easily　　B.Finally　　C.Safely　　D.Quickly4.A.lights　　B.projects　　C.suggestions　　D.inventions5.A.mistook　　B.refused　　C.chose　　D.encouraged\n6.A.with　　B.about　　C.into　　D.from7.A.different　　B.similar　　C.large　　D.small8.A.work　　B.fail　　C.come　　D.end9.A.lookingat　　B.lookingforC.lookingafter　　D.lookingthrough10.A.habit　　B.story　　C.interest　　D.plan答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成为了一个工程师和发明家的故事。1.C句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。2.B根据本句的inclass可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。\n3.B　由本空前的Ithoughtandthought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。5.D　根据下句Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。6.A　句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。7.B　由下文Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。8.A根据下一句Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。\n9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。10.C　句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。长难句IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.我真正开始对发明感到激动是在我了解了ThomasEdison之后。本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇improvev.提高　inventionn.发明词汇积累robotn.机器人　failuren.失败\nCloze2(2018河北)Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved1.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,2itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany3.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem4.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwasto5food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive6asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltpro-tectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt7.Everyancientcul-turefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare8as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto9.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike10.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.\nToday,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.1.A.salt　　B.air　　C.gold　　D.sugar2.A.or　　B.so　　C.and　　D.but3.A.forms　　B.secrets　　C.uses　　D.skills4.A.wide　　B.safe　　C.smooth　　D.thick5.A.protect　　B.provide　　C.produce　　D.prepare6.A.in　　B.outside　　C.for　　D.without7.A.hopeful　　B.comfortableC.valuable　　D.successful8.A.saved　　B.dreamed　　C.invited　　D.described9.A.sell　　B.get　　C.take　　D.keep10.A.money　　B.medicine　　C.earth　　D.food\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。盐在我们的日常生活中应用得非常广泛,本文重点介绍了盐在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用,同时也为大家介绍了英语中由于盐的重要性而衍生的俗语。1.A　由下文的“Saltisasimplething...important.”可知本空是把爱父亲比喻成爱盐,故本空选择A。2.D　由下文的“所以国王认为他的女儿非常在乎他。”可知本空应强调“盐虽然是很简单的东西,但是却非常重要”,故本空选择D。3.C    A选项意为“形式”;B选项意为“秘密;秘诀”;C选项意为“用处;用途”;D选项意为“技术;技巧”。本空所在句子为本段的中心句,本句下文内容陈述的是盐的用处,故本题选择C。4.B　句意:我们把盐撒在结冰的路面上来使公路安全。A选项意为“宽的”;B选项意为“安全的”;C选项意为“光滑的;平稳的”;D选项意为“厚的”。由生活常识盐有助融作用可知撒盐的目的是使公路安全,故本题选择B。5.A　由下文的“Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.”可知本空选择A。6.A　句意:盐吸收大量水分,所以大多数的细菌不能生存在含盐的环境中。由句意可知本题选择A。\n7.C    句意:在许多的人类历史中,这个能力使得盐非常有价值。A选项意为“有希望的”;B选项意为“舒服的”;C选项意为“有价值的”;D选项意为“成功的”。由句意可知本题选择C。8.D　句意:甚至到今天,那些勤劳的、有用的人被描述为“世上的盐(指善良而诚实的人)”。A选项意为“救;节约;攒”;B选项意为“做梦”;C选项意为“邀请”;D选项意为“描述”。由句意可知本题选择D。9.B　句意:几个世纪以来,盐也非常难获得。A选项意为“卖”;B选项意为“得到”;C选项意为“带走”;D选项意为“保留,存放”。由句意和下文说的盐很贵可知本题选择B。10.A　由下文的“事实上,薪水这个单词就来源于盐这个单词。”可知盐甚至可以被当作钱一样去使用,故本题选择A。长难句Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.她说她爱他就像她爱盐一样。本句为复合句,其中that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中as...as...意为“和……一样……”。重点词汇simpleadj.简单的;properlyadv.正确地;ancientadj.古老的;dependon依靠;取决于词汇积累icyadj.结冰的;usefulnessn.有用\nCloze3(2017河北)Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould1forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot2it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe3.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A4wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand5,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph6it.“No,mydear,”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesureto\nhurtyour7.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and8tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso9thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever10this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.run　　B.cry　　C.plan　　D.call2.A.save　　B.hide　　C.have　　D.lose3.A.park　　B.garden　　C.forest　　D.field4.A.smile　　B.sign　　C.fear　　D.mark5.A.lazy　　B.noisy　　C.hungry　　D.sleepy6.A.waitedfor　　B.askedforC.caredfor　　D.thankedfor\n7.A.arm　　B.leg　　C.hand　　D.foot8.A.quietly　　B.proudly　　C.politely　　D.suddenly9.A.helpful　　B.harmful　　C.peaceful　　D.painful10.A.accept　　B.refuseC.forget　　D.remember答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一些刺让Ralph记住听大人的话的故事。1.B由上文“buthewouldcryfromtimetotime”可知此处在具体解释他什么时候会哭,故本题选择B。2.C由上文“Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted”以及下文“hewouldalsocry”可知本题选择C。3.D由下文“Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmwork”可知他和他的妈妈去了可以干农活的地方。park意为“公园”;garden意为“花园”;forest意为“森林”;field意为“田野,田地”,故本题选择D。4.A结合上文“Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.”和下文“hewasveryhappy”可推断Ralph对自己的表现很满意,他的脸上挂着笑容,故本题选择A。\n5.C　由下文妈妈的话“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.”可知妈妈认为Ralph又累又饿,故选择C。6.B　句意:当他看到他妈妈手中仍然有一朵白色的玫瑰时,Ralph要它。waitfor意为“等待”;askfor意为“要”;carefor意为“照看,照料”;thankfor意为“感谢”,故本题选择B。7.C　你千万不要触摸它,不然你一定会弄伤你的手。拿玫瑰花肯定是用手,故本题选择C。8.D　他开始哭,并且突然把它拿走。quietly意为“安静地”;proudly意为“骄傲地”;politely意为“有礼貌地”;suddenly意为“突然”,根据语境可知本题选择D。9.D　句意:它(那只手)如此疼,以至于他有一段时间不能用它。helpful意为“有帮助的”;harmful意为“有害的”;peaceful意为“和平的”;painful意为“疼痛的”。Ralph的手被玫瑰花扎了,一定很疼,故选择D。10.C　句意:Ralph永远都不会忘记这件事。accept意为“接受”;refuse意为“拒绝”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得”。由句意可知本题选择C。\n长难句Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.从那以后,当他想要他不应该拥有的东西时,他的妈妈会指着他以前受过伤的手。本句为复合句。在when引导的时间状语从句中含有what引导的宾语从句,主句中又含有which引导的定语从句。重点词汇fieldn.田,地,领域;painfuladj.疼痛的;acceptv.接受;refusev.拒绝词汇积累thornn.刺\nCloze4(2016河北)Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdis-tances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?\n10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteam-work!1.A.experience　　B.success　　C.friendship　　D.teamwork2.A.lookfor　　B.getawayfromC.waitfor　　D.walkawayfrom3.A.busily　　B.quickly　　C.bravely　　D.suddenly4.A.save　　B.waste　　C.create　　D.lose5.A.infront　　B.atthebackC.inthemiddle　　D.ontheleft6.A.bored　　B.tired　　C.hungry　　D.thirsty7.A.rest　　B.sleep　　C.excuse　　D.result8.A.lead　　B.lift　　C.teach　　D.encourage9.A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before10.A.Play　　B.Travel　　C.Live　　D.Work\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。描述了大雁南飞过冬时,它们以V形队列飞行,轮流带领队伍前进,在飞行的过程中彼此鼓励,既节省力量又能飞得更远。大雁教给我们生动的一课:无论是在生活中还是在工作中,我们都需要团队合作。1.D　句意:例如,大雁教给我们关于团队合作的非常好的一课。由本文最后一句“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”可知选D。评析这道题的四个选项都为名词,直到读到最后一段才能确定答案。这道试题最能体现做完形填空的方法,即“先完成有把握的题,把难题和拿捏不准的试题留在后面,再结合上下文和语境去做题”。2.B句意:在秋天,加拿大雁飞往温暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬季。lookfor寻找;getawayfrom逃离;waitfor等待;walkawayfrom从……走开。故选B。3.B句意:然而,它们快速地形成V形,其中一只鸟带队。busily繁忙地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;sud-denly突然地。根据句意可知选B。\n4.A　save节省;waste浪费;create创造;lose丢失。根据下文可知V形队列能够使大雁飞行时节省力量,故选A。5.A　由于上文指出当前面的鸟扇动翅膀时,形成的空气阻力托起下一只鸟,所以前面的鸟拥有最难的工作。故选A。6.B　由于上文指出前面的鸟拥有最难的工作,所以此处是指当它疲惫时,它飞到后面,另一只鸟挪到前面。故选B。7.A　withoutrest没有休息地,不停顿地。故选A。8.D　lead领导;lift举起;teach教授;encourage鼓励。大雁通过鸣叫鼓励同伴往前飞并保持速度。故选D。9.C　while当……时候,引导时间状语从句,故选C。10.D　根据上下文可知本文强调团队合作,故选D。长难句GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.以V形飞行的大雁可以比独自飞行的大雁在不休息的情况下飞出远百分之七十的距离。句中“flyinginaVshape”和“flyingalone”均为现在分词短语作后置定语。\nCloze5(2015河北)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteraboutthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.\nWhateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1.A.heavy　　B.full　　C.much　　D.long2.A.read　　B.watch　　C.guess　　D.listen3.A.glass　　B.weight　　C.water　　D.height4.A.minute　　B.night　　C.day　　D.week5.A.mother　　B.teacher　　C.doctor　　D.friend6.A.rest　　B.shake　　C.look　　D.work7.A.thistime　　B.someothertimeC.nexttime　　D.allthetime8.A.giveup　　B.putdownC.pickup　　D.thinkabout\n9.A.after　　B.since　　C.before　　D.until10.A.save　　B.help　　C.care　　D.relax答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,通过一位老师列举的杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。1.A根据下文from20gto500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。2.C由下文Theiranswersweredifferent...可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。3.B句意:(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。4.A由下文中hour和day可知此空应选择比hour小的时间单位,故选择A项。5.C由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。\n6.A　句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。7.D　句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。根据句意可知选择D项。8.B　由下文的puttheburdenofworkdown可知B项正确。9.C　由下文Don'tcarryitbackhome.可知选择C项。评析本题易错选A选项,意为“所以在你今晚下班回到家后,把工作的负担放下”。很多同学将A选项代入空格后感觉很通顺,就迅速作出选择,而没有继续把剩余的选项分析完,就匆忙去做下一题,最终导致错误的出现。正确思路:此题的关键句为“Don'tcarryitbackhome.”,意为“不要把它带回家”。这就说明第九空所在句的句意为“所以在你今晚下班回到家之前,把工作的负担放下”,故应选择C。10.D    句意:要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。长难句Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。本句含有目的状语从句,sothat意为“以便,为了”。everynowandthen意为“偶尔,有时”。\nB组　2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一Cloze1(2019天津)MissChan,ourclassteacher,ismyfavouriteteacher.Wearegoingto1thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe2questionsinclass,sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso3becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous,“Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour4withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.”MissChanisverygenerous(慷慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold5weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery(文具)asa6.Whensheisfree,she7helpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress.NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare8.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery9tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful(体贴的)teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith10asgoodasMissChan.\n1.A.leave　　B.know　　C.meet　　D.choose2.A.spell　　B.train　　C.ask　　D.remember3.A.surprised　　B.humorous　　C.strange　　D.kind4.A.chance　　B.problem　　C.advantage　　D.skill5.A.them　　B.you　　C.us　　D.him6.A.gift　　B.mark　　C.smile　　D.joke7.A.seldom　　B.often　　C.never　　D.hardly8.A.difficult　　B.careless　　C.unable　　D.excellent9.A.lucky　　B.silly　　C.angry　　D.worried10.A.stars　　B.tourists　　C.teachers　　D.scientists答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的老师陈老师。她不仅有耐心而且很慷慨;不仅同学们喜欢她,而且她也很喜欢同学们。作者希望能够在高中遇到像陈老师一样的老师。\n1.A由第一段中Iwillmissherverymuch可知作者他们马上就要离开学校了,故本题选择A。2.C　由后文sheexplainstousverycarefully可知此处指的是问问题,故本题选择C。3.D　由shecaresmuchaboutus可知,她很善良,所以答案为D。4.B　由donotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself可知,陈老师让我们把问题和她分享,而不是尝试独自去解决问题,故本题选择B。5.C　由前面的eachofus及后面的weshouldreadmore可知本题选择C。6.A　由gavehimasetofstationery可知,陈老师送给他一套文具作为礼物。所以选A。7.B　由下文we'vemadegreatprogress可知陈老师经常帮助我们学习,故本题选择B。8.D　由最后一段第一句中MissChanalsolikesmyclass可知她喜欢我们班是因为她认为我们都很棒,这里应该填一个表示褒义的形容词,所以答案为D。9.A　由最后一段第一句中MissChanalsolikesmyclass可推测出她认为教我们很幸运,故本题选择A。10.C　本句话的意思是“我希望在高中能够遇到像陈老师一样好的老师”,所以答案为C。\nCloze2(2019北京)RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas1thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't2buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas3prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.\nHowever,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn'twhatIhad4.Fewpeopleac-tuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould5.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My6wasright:Ididn'twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People7abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild8—sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.\n1.A.bored　　B.afraid　　C.excited　　D.hopeful2.A.compare　　B.remember　　C.manage　　D.repeat3.A.fully　　B.quickly　　C.freshly　　D.physically4.A.feared　　B.faced　　C.mentioned　　D.pictured5.A.insist　　B.return　　C.wait　　D.win6.A.suggestion　　B.predictionC.direction　　D.introduction7.A.forgot　　B.wrote　　C.cared　　D.discussed8.A.trust　　B.pride　　C.character　　D.support答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者竞选班长一事。作者喜欢演讲,人缘也不错,于是便参加了班长的竞选,并为此做了充分的准备。本以为胜券在握,没想到却落选了。虽然竞选失败了,但是作者学会了坚强勇敢地面对挫折。\n1.B　根据下文的peoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost可知,作者担心如果自己输了,同学们对他的印象就不好了。故选B。afraid担心的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的;hopeful充满希望的。2.C　作者的计划不是承诺自己做不到的事,而是要向同学们展示自己为什么要当班长。故选C。manage勉力完成,设法做成;compare比较;remember记住;repeat重复。3.A　从上文可以看出,作者有明确的计划,制作了海报,并花三个小时写了演讲稿。所以说作者做了很充分的准备。故选A。fully充分地;quickly迅速地;freshly刚刚;physically身体上。4.D　作者对赢得竞选是很有信心的。由上文的However可知结果并不像作者所想象的那样。故选D。5.D　上文提到作者和他的对手做演讲时同学们的反应,很明显能看出谁将会胜出。故选D。6.B　上文提到作者根据听众的反应觉得自己要输了,结果他确实输了,此处表示他的预测是对的。故选B。7.A第二天,同学们都在谈论竞选。之后,情况慢慢变好,同学们渐渐遗忘了这件事,对待作者也像以往一样。故选A。8.C作者从失败中学会了如何面对挫折,并变得更强大。故选C。buildcharacter磨炼意志。\n长难句Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.我也花了三个小时写我的演讲稿,表明每当他们有困难的时候,我就是那个他们可以求助的人。这是一个主从复合句。saying...为现在分词短语作状语;that引导宾语从句;theone后面为省略了that的定语从句;whenever引导状语从句。重点词汇turnto向……求助;tothepoint简洁中肯\nCloze3(2019重庆)Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor1.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一声)openasthe2camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn'tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I'msick.AndIcan'tdoanything.I'llhavetoleaveallto3.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff4.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterri-ble!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs5thechildren.\nTherewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway6hecutshimself!Don'tbreakMom'srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They7yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,8.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt9.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything10sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea　　B.breakfast　　C.lunch　　D.dinner2.A.father　　B.cleaners　　C.children　　D.dog3.A.you　　B.me　　C.her　　D.him4.A.excitedly　　B.sadly　　C.quietly　　D.angrily5.A.in　　B.with　　C.from　　D.under\n6.A.after　　B.before　　C.when　　D.until7.A.made　　B.dropped　　C.sold　　D.changed8.A.crying　　B.smiling　　C.cooking　　D.sleeping9.A.tired　　B.afraid　　C.weak　　D.great10.A.tastes　　B.looks　　C.smells　　D.sounds答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。1.D根据文章第三段的最后一句“Whataboutdinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。2.C由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。3.A我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。4.AA:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemedgreat可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。\n5.C　此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。6.B　此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。7.B　句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。8.B根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。9.D根据本文最后一句话中的“Ifeelbetternow.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。10.A根据前一句中的sheatehercolddinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。\n长难句Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughsfromthechildren.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进行,孩子们大声地笑着。本句为“thereseemtobe+sth.+doing”结构。重点词汇potaton.土豆　appearv.出现\n题组二Cloze1(2019河南)Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.\nGettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingex-actlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?”“Ma'am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”Theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7,notthespeedlimit.\nAbitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8hermisunderstanding.“But9Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”\n1.A.smoker　　B.rider　　C.speeder　　D.walker2.A.three　　B.four　　C.five　　D.six3.A.nothing　　B.something　　C.everything　　D.anything4.A.excuse　　B.question　　C.reason　　D.problem5.A.closer　　B.slower　　C.farther　　D.higher6.A.sad　　B.sweet　　C.proud　　D.weak7.A.number　　B.map　　C.guide　　D.order8.A.laughingat　　B.leadingtoC.talkingabout　　D.pointingout9.A.until　　B.before　　C.although　　D.if10.A.crying　　B.coughing　　C.sleeping　　D.shaking\n答案语篇解读在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者;D.步行者。2.C　根据本句中twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。3.A　根据后文Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(knownothingabout...),故答案为A项。4.D　根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。\n5.B根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。7.A　22是公路编号(routenumber),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。10.D　由后文Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。\n长难句Thedriver,whoknewnothingaboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingex-actlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobetheproblem?”这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”非限制性定语从句whoknewnothingaboutwhathappened修饰先行词Thedriver,whathappened作about的宾语从句。重点词汇dangerousadj.危险的;getcloseto靠近;getoff下车,(使)离开\nCloze2(2019山东青岛)AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimme-diatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives1.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe2toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan3preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull4bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand5alotofde-liciousdishes.6themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough;pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto7foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat8.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'thavetotakeit9andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthat\nleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave10thesituation.1.A.it　　B.them　　C.that2.A.necessary　　B.careful　　C.comfortable3.A.too　　B.also　　C.either4.A.plans　　B.decisions　　C.preparations5.A.enjoying　　B.cooking　　C.washing6.A.But　　B.Although　　C.Because7.A.cutup　　B.eatup　　C.pickup8.A.more　　B.less　　C.many9.A.completelyB.SeriouslyC.probably10.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍在中国去别人家里拜访时的一些风俗习惯。1.A　此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give的宾语应该是上文提到的thegift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。2.A　句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfort-able舒服的。根据句意应选A。3.B　too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。4.C　根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。plan计划;decision决定;preparation准备。5.B　根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受;cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。\n6.B　由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;al-though虽然;because因为。故选B。7.C　句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cutup切碎;eatup吃光;pickup捡起。故选C。8.A　长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许多。9.B　takeitseriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待……”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候,不必当真”。故选B。10.C　句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。workout算出;stickto坚持;dependon取决于。故选C。\n长难句Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.这并不意味着早点儿离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能觉得客人对招待不满意。本句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。句子主干为Thisdoesn'tmean...,第一个that引导宾语从句,从句中的动名词短语作主语;第二个that引导宾语从句。重点词汇immediatelyadv.立即;马上　tidyup整理好　takesth.seriously认真对待……besatisfiedwith对……感到满意词汇积累praisev.赞扬　goodwilln.善意　readilyadv.欣然地\nCloze3(2019广东)CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargu-ment,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot1onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea2,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand3,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.4shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I'mtoomadather,”Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone5theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked6.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas7madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe8.“Thankyouforbeing9,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”saidMrs.Stone.\nLater,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem10thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.1.A.agree　　B.live　　C.depend　　D.try2.A.promise　　B.project　　C.decision　　D.dialogue3.A.wentover　　B.wentonC.wentby　　D.wentaway4.A.Because　　B.After　　C.Unless　　D.If5.A.gaveaway　　B.askedforC.handedin　　D.paidfor6.A.worried　　B.normal　　C.proud　　D.relaxed7.A.still　　B.never　　C.usually　　D.almost8.A.chance　　B.method　　C.truth　　D.rule9.A.patient　　B.honest　　C.active　　D.quiet10.A.describe　　B.explain　　C.guess　　D.realize\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。两人非常要好,但有时也会发生一些争执。最近又因为一件小事发生了矛盾,最后在老师的帮助下两人和好如初。1.A　本题考查动词短语。agreeon就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。知识拓展agreewithsb.同意某人的意见;agreetodosth.同意做某事。2.C本题考查名词。promise承诺;project工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。makeadecision做决定,故选C。3.D本题考查动词短语。goover仔细检查;goon继续;goby经过;goaway走开。由and前的unhappy和空后的leavingCindyalone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。4.B本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy到家之后才发生的,故选B。\n5.B　本题考查动词短语。giveaway赠送;askfor要求;handin上交;payfor支付,付款。此处应该是老师要求大家上交笔记本,故选B。易错警示本题易误选C,考生会理解成“上交”笔记本,但本句的主语是Mrs.Stone,而不是学生,所以只能是向学生要笔记本。6.A　本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故选A。7.A　本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。8.C　本题考查名词。tellsb.thetruth告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs.Stone,故选C。9.B　本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy告诉了Mrs.Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。10.D　本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。重点词汇decidetodosth.决定做某事　makeadecision做决定　giveback归还　bemadatsb.生某人的气　taketurns轮流\n题组三Cloze1(2019广西北部湾经济区)WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.OnceIbroughtmy1Daisytomyhome.Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto2Daisybetterthanme.Ifeltvery3.Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme.IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday.4Itoldmymum,“DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen.Youmustwanthertobeyourdaugh-terinsteadofme.”MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but5couldreplace(代替)meinthefamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.ShemademerealizethatevenifImade6,Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced.Fromthenon,Itriedto7outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookedat8inanewway.ThenIstartedtobepositive(积极的)towardsmylife,andIwashappyaboutwhoI9was.Icametofeelmuchbet-terasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme.Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.\nSo10thatyouwillbereplaced.Youcan'tbe.1.A.daughter　　B.son　　C.friend　　D.uncle2.A.like　　B.know　　C.understand　　D.learn3.A.lucky　　B.sad　　C.bored　　D.glad4.A.But　　B.So　　C.Though　　D.Whether5.A.anybody　　B.somebody　　C.everybody　　D.nobody6.A.mistakes　　B.faces　　C.wishes　　D.decisions7.A.put　　B.find　　C.look　　D.clear8.A.itself　　B.herself　　C.himself　　D.myself9.A.nearly　　B.hardly　　C.really　　D.almost10.A.forget　　B.worry　　C.consider　　D.think\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者发现自我,肯定自我的故事。1.C　考查名词辨析。句意:有一次,我带了朋友Daisy来我家。结合开头第一句WhenIwasinmiddleschool...可知,“我”是位学生,而Daisy是个女孩名,结合四个选项的含义,daughter女儿;son儿子;friend朋友;uncle叔叔,可知此题选C项。2.A　考查动词。我感觉到我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。根据下文“Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme.”可知,“我”认为家人喜欢Daisy多于喜欢我。like喜欢;know知道;understand明白;learn学习。故此题选A项。3.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常伤心。结合下文Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme.可知,“我”为此很难过。lucky幸运的;sad伤心的;bored无聊的;glad高兴的。故此题选B项。4.B　考查连词。句意:因此我告诉妈妈:“Daisy比我有耐心,你一定想让她做你的女儿而不是我。”根据上文的IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday.可知,两部分之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。but但是;so因此;though虽然;whether是否。故此题选B项。\n5.D　考查不定代词辨析。句意:妈妈解释道:Daisy是个很可爱的女孩,但是没有人能代替我在家中的位置。根据下文ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.可知,“我”在家中是无人可以取代的。anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。故此题选D项。6.A　考查短语辨析。她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我的家人也会爱我,谁也不能取代我。makemistakes犯错;makefaces做鬼脸;makewishes许愿;makedecisions做决定。B、C、D不符合语境,故此题选A项。7.B　考查动词辨析。句意:从那以后,我努力寻找自我及是什么让我与众不同。put放置;find发现;look看;clear清除。故此题选B项。8.D　考查反身代词。句意:我用新的方式审视我自己。itself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据语境此题选D项。9.C　考查副词辨析。句意:然后我开始用积极的态度面对生活。我为真正的自己感到很满意。根据全文语境可知,“我”找到了真正的自我。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;really真正地;almost几乎,差不多。故此题选C项。\n长难句ShemademerealizethatevenifImademistakes,Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbere-placed.她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我也是永远不可被取代的被家人爱着的家庭中的一员。此句中realize后是一个that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,evenif引导让步状语从句,who引导定语从句。10.A考查动词辨析。句意:因此,忘掉你会被取代。通过全文内容可知,本文旨在让我们学会肯定自我。forget忘记;worry担心;consider考虑;think思考。故此题选A项。重点词汇insteadof而不是　fromthenon从那以后　behappyabout对……感到满意/高兴\nCloze2(2019新疆)Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.Sheclimbedupontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewas1.Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle.“Aha,thereis2milkinit.That'sgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome3thebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whenthecat4thecryhejumpedon-tothetableso5,andsaid,“You'llbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe6foramomentandsaid,“BrotherCat,youmustn'trollthebottle.”“7?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy(头晕目眩的),”saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldlether8soon.Sohebegantorollthebottle.Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto9.Thelittlemouseran10asfastasshecould.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.1.A.big　　B.strong　　C.weak　　D.small\n2.A.little　　B.some　　C.few　　D.afew3.A.into　　B.up　　C.outof　　D.down4.A.heard　　B.saw　　C.tasted　　D.looked5.A.happy　　B.honest　　C.honestly　　D.happily6.A.ate　　B.thought　　C.drank　　D.took7.A.When　　B.Where　　C.Why　　D.How8.A.dying　　B.die　　C.todie　　D.died9.A.boxes　　B.glasses　　C.pieces　　D.cakes10.A.away　　B.in　　C.to　　D.at答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了一只小老鼠因偷喝瓶子里的牛奶而被困在里面,这时一只猫看到了小老鼠,要把她当作一顿丰盛的午餐,而聪明的小老鼠利用了这只猫而成功逃脱。1.D根据第二段第二句话“她的肚子太大,她不能从瓶子里面出来”可知,瓶子口应该很小。big大的;strong结实的;weak虚弱的;small小的。故选D。\n2.B　根据第一段最后一句话“她进到瓶子里并开始喝”可知,瓶子里有一些牛奶。little意为“少的,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;some意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;few意为“少的,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;afew意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词,表示“一些牛奶”应该用somemilk。故选B。3.C　根据上下文的意思可知,小老鼠喝完牛奶肚子变大,不能从瓶子里出来了。comeoutof从……出来。故选C。4.A　根据上下文可知,小老鼠被困在瓶子里大声呼救,恰在这时猫来到桌子旁,听到呼救声。hear听见;see看见;taste尝;look看。故选A。5.D根据猫说的“你将是我的丰盛的午餐!”可知,猫是很高兴地跳到桌子上的。故本空应用副词修饰动词jumped。happily高兴地,开心地。故选D。6.B句意:小老鼠非常聪明,她想了一会儿,对猫说道……。由句意可知,本空选B。eat吃;think想;drink喝;take拿走,带走。\n7.C　小老鼠知道猫要把她当作午餐,为了骗过猫,故意反着说“猫大哥,你千万不要滚动这个瓶子。”猫不明白,问“为啥呀?”。when什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么;how如何,怎么。故选C。8.B　猫说他会很快就让小老鼠去死的。句中有let一词,此处用letsb.dosth.结构,由此可知本空选择B。9.C　猫滚动瓶子,瓶子突然掉在地上,碎了。根据句意可知瓶子应该是碎了。pieces碎片,碎块。故选C。10.A　小老鼠尽快地逃跑了。固定短语runaway意为“逃跑”。故选A。长难句Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon.猫说他会很快就让她(小老鼠)去死的。本句是一个主从复合句,that引导宾语从句。重点词汇thirstyadj.渴的;drinkv.喝;runaway逃跑\nCloze3(2019安徽,B)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople1?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight2peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Grow-ingup3,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig4.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe5.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they6lesstimeout-side,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.7tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe8tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan9yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying10thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!\n1.A.excited　　B.shy　　C.happy　　D.brave2.A.remind　　B.teach　　C.guide　　D.cause3.A.quickly　　B.happily　　C.alone　　D.abroad4.A.countries　　B.cities　　C.teams　　D.families5.A.duty　　B.safety　　C.technology　　D.education6.A.design　　B.spend　　C.collect　　D.save7.A.Nodding　　B.Running　　C.Jumping　　D.Speaking8.A.difficult　　B.safe　　C.harmful　　D.surprising9.A.runinto　　B.lookforC.getover　　D.dependon10.A.new　　B.private　　C.awful　　D.heavy\n答案语篇解读本文讲述现代人很多都是性格内向的。一方面,没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往;另一方面,高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天。克服内向的方法是尝试新鲜事物,练习对话。1.B　本段讲述大多数人都内向,故此处提问人们内向的原因是什么。excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的。2.D　根据第三段首句中的“Anothercauseofshyness”可知,此处分析害羞的第一个原因。remind提醒;teach教;guide指导;cause导致。3.C　withnobrothersorsisters就是指独生子女,故用alone,表示独自长大。quickly很快地;happily快乐地;alone单独地;abroad在国外。4.D　根据第二段首句中“familysize”可知,此处指来自大家庭的孩子。country国家;city城市;team队伍;family家庭。5.C　根据后句中的“usetheInternet”可知,此处指technology(技术)是导致害羞的另一个原因。duty责任;safety安全;education教育。\n6.B　根据语境可知,由于越来越多的人使用互联网,人们外出聊天的时间更少了,spendlesstime花费更少的时间。design设计;collect收藏;save节约,挽救。7.D　此处指交流障碍,故用speaking(说话)。nod点头;run跑;jump跳。8.A　对内向的人来说,交朋友可能很难,这是常识。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人惊讶的。9.C　根据后句中的“Theysuggest”可知,此处指科学家认为内向可以克服。runinto遇到;lookfor寻找;getover克服;dependon依靠。10.A　只有尝试新鲜事物,才有了解、沟通的愿望,改善内向性格。new新的;private私人的;awful糟糕的;heavy重的。长难句Itisfoundthatfamilysizemightcausepeopletobeshy.人们发现家庭规模可能会导致人性格内向。Itisfoundthat...为固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。\n题组四Cloze1(2018北京)RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora1inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious2.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons3sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas4.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).\nThosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere5outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere6andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto7therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons8thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.1.A.game　　B.show　　C.concert　　D.party2.A.purposes　　B.suggestionsC.thoughts　　D.plans\n3.A.quietly　　B.carefully　　C.secretly　　D.clearly4.A.honest　　B.readyC.patient　　D.successful5.A.checked　　B.helped　　C.ruled　　D.cheated6.A.collected　　B.weighedC.tied　　D.cleaned7.A.mark　　B.hide　　C.number　　D.find8.A.freed　　B.reached　　C.lifted　　D.hit答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。1.A考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show表演、展示;concert音乐会;party聚会、派对。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...outofthegame”的词汇复现,判断选A。2.C考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想;plan计划、打算。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。\n3.B　考查副词。quietly安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。4.D　考查形容词。honest诚实的,坦诚的;ready准备好的;patient有耐心的;successful成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。5.C　考查动词词组。checkout调查、核实;helpout帮助某人脱离困境;rulesb.outofsth.阻止某人参赛;cheatsb.outofsth.阻止某人得到某物。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。6.A考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结,clean打扫。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。\n7.D考查动词。mark做标记;hide隐藏、躲避;number总计;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择D。8.B考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起;hit撞击、碰撞。工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。长难句Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloonscarefullysothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.然后他们被要求把他们的名字小心地写在各自的气球上以便气球不会爆。本句是主从复合句,主句是“Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespectiveballoonscareful-ly”,“sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout”是目的状语从句。主句中运用了被动语态。重点词汇blowout爆裂,吹灭词汇积累solutionn.解决方法;announcev.宣布,声称;respectiveadj.各自的;pressuren.压力\nCloze2(2018天津)MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily1toPerth,Australia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto2,andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEng-lishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch3,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughforustosurvive(维持生活)and4alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto5asmallrestaurant.Finally,6tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店).7businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe8,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Then,hedecidedto9metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.\nToday,wehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave10learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.1.A.returned　　B.moved　　C.pointed　　D.connected2.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.church　　D.business3.A.paper　　B.illness　　C.health　　D.money4.A.save　　B.borrow　　C.share　　D.choose5.A.sell　　B.see　　C.open　　D.leave6.A.before　　B.after　　C.during　　D.between7.A.Because　　B.If　　C.Although　　D.Whether8.A.played　　B.relaxed　　C.started　　D.stopped9.A.like　　B.teach　　C.believe　　D.lend10.A.perhaps　　B.never　　C.hardly　　D.also\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了生活拮据的一家人为了摆脱贫困努力经营比萨饼店,获得成功,并继续传承给下一代的故事。1.B　考查动词。return返回,move搬家,point指向,connect连接。根据第二段第一句话判断,我们一家是搬往澳大利亚,故选B。2.A　考查名词。根据下文中attendspecialclasses可知是在学校上课,故选school。3.D　考查名词。根据第三段语境可知“我们没有很多钱”,此题是词汇复现,根据alittlemoney也可以判断出选D。paper纸张,illness疾病,health健康。4.A　考查动词。本句含义是“他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,只攒了一点钱”。save攒钱,borrow借,share分享,choose选择。根据语境选择save。5.C　考查动词。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“openedourfirstpizzeria”可以得知我的父亲总想开一个小餐厅。故选C。\n6.B考查介词。根据上下文的时间判断,从1957年到1967年是十年后,故用时间介词after,表示在……之后。before在……之前,during在……期间,between在两者之间。7.C　考查连词。根据第四段第一句的逻辑关系可知“尽管最初生意发展很慢,但很快就好转了”表转折,故选Although表示“尽管,虽然”。because因为,if如果,whether是否。8.C　考查动词。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start开始,stop停止。根据语境可知“就在我们开始营业两年后,父亲决定我们需要一个全职服务员”,故选C。9.B　考查动词。根据此句中的Then,可知此句与上一句是顺承关系,由于上文提到父亲需要全职服务员,所以他教我制作比萨饼。故选teach。10.D　考查副词。根据本句中的“quiteenjoyit”可知我的孩子们也喜欢制作比萨饼,故而推断出我的孩子们也学习了制作比萨饼。所以选also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never从不、决不,hardly几乎不。\n长难句...IhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.……因为所有的课都是英语教学,所以我必须参加特殊的课程学习英语。本句是主从复合句,主句是IhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglish,其中tolearnEnglish作目的状语,后面是as引导的原因状语从句,从句中运用了weretaught被动语态。重点词汇attendv.出席,参加;managev.设法做成;passon传给,传递词汇积累earnv.赚钱;survivev.存活,维持生计;helpout帮忙\nCloze3(2018重庆)Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook1lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.2thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.3theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo4tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily5outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand6herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout7theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.\nThiswashisreply,“Itellthis8everystudent.”“You'veruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof9andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso10.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”1.A.singing　　B.reading　　C.dancing　　D.dressing2.A.He　　B.She　　C.They　　D.We3.A.When　　B.Since　　C.Before　　D.Unless4.A.weak　　B.bored　　C.excited　　D.tired5.A.worked　　B.ran　　C.found　　D.looked6.A.goton　　B.wenton　　C.pickedup　　D.gaveup7.A.why　　B.how　　C.who　　D.what\n8.A.on　　B.at　　C.in　　D.to9.A.books　　B.dances　　C.flowers　　D.dresses10.A.happily　　B.easily　　C.luckily　　D.safely答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉梦想当一名舞蹈演员。但是,当舞蹈团的团长说她的舞蹈不够好之后,她便放弃了跳舞,最终没有实现这个梦想。1.C她梦想当一名舞蹈演员,故要上舞蹈课。故选C。2.B根据下文可知,是莉莉在想,故B项正确。he他;they他们;we我们,均与题意不符。3.A句意:当团长出现的时候,她走上前,把她准备的花递给了他。when当……时;since自从;before在……之前;unless除非。故选A。4.C莉莉因为兴奋而没有在乎疼痛。weak虚弱的;bored厌烦的;excited兴奋的;tired累的。故选C。5.B因为接受不了团长的批评,她跑了出去。work工作;run跑;find找到;look看。故选B。\n6.D　句意:她丧失了信心,放弃了她的梦想。geton上车;goon继续;pickup捡起;giveup放弃。故选D。7.A　她决定弄明白上次团长批评她的原因。why为什么;how怎样;who谁;what什么。故选A。8.D　tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事。on在……上;at在(某处);in在……里。故选D。9.C　根据上文可知她的礼物是花。book书;dance舞蹈;flower花;dress连衣裙。故选C。10.B句意:你没有那样对待舞蹈并且很轻易地停止了努力,这太遗憾了。happily高兴地;easily轻易地;luck-ily幸运地;safely安全地。故选B。长难句Whentheleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.当团长出现的时候,她走上前,把她准备的花递给了他。本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,sheprepared是定语从句,修饰flowers。重点词汇dreamn.梦想;excellentadj.优秀的,极好的;bloodn.血词汇积累performv.表演\n题组五Cloze1(2018河南)Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't1,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite2.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)3ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.4,myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe5,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme6,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould7themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't8.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,9myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson10like(s)most.Itoldher,“ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人).”\nGuesswhereIamnow?1.A.angry　　B.right　　C.patient　　D.serious2.A.food　　B.animal　　C.answer　　D.taste3.A.example　　B.discoverer　　C.enemy　　D.member4.A.Instead　　B.Again　　C.Anyway　　D.Also5.A.laughed　　B.believed　　C.shouted　　D.agreed6.A.when　　B.where　　C.how　　D.why7.A.cut　　B.divide　　C.make　　D.add8.A.care　　B.regretC.understand　　D.remember9.A.but　　B.and　　C.or　　D.for10.A.I　　B.we　　C.she　　D.they\n答案语篇解读本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。1.B　A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed”可知此处应选B。2.B　A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“friedchicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。3.D　A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。4.C　A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。\n5.A　A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A项。6.D　A:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。7.C　A:切,砍;B:划分;C:制作;D:增加。根据下文“friedchicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故选C项。8.C　A:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,9myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。9.A　A:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。10.B　A:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousper-son”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。\n长难句Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最喜欢的活的动物是什么。这是一个主从复合句,主句是myteacheraskedme,whatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas为宾语从句,作asked的直接宾语。重点词汇favoriteadj.特别喜爱的(人或事物);probablyadv.大概,或许;especiallyadv.尤其词汇积累PETA:PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals善待动物组织;principal'soffice校长室\nCloze2(2018安徽,A)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburn-ingfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.1.A.nice　　B.real　　C.full　　D.sweet2.A.spring　　B.summer　　C.autumn　　D.winter\n3.A.sister　　B.aunt　　C.mother　　D.grandma4.A.changes　　B.spreads　　C.places　　D.burns5.A.city　　B.town　　C.village　　D.block6.A.art　　B.money　　C.walls　　D.books7.A.buy　　B.steal　　C.learn　　D.borrow8.A.endedup　　B.kepton　　C.putoff　　D.thoughtabout9.A.before　　B.after　　C.while　　D.since10.A.serves　　B.pardons　　C.respects　　D.warns答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。1.B　窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。2.D　根据inthecoldof可知选D。\n3.D　由第二段开头的mygrandma可知选D。4.A　change...into...把……变成……。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。5.C　由第二段最后一句中的inthevillage可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。6.A　由下文的makepaperartskillfully可知选A。7.C　learnfrom向……学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。8.B　但是祖母继续练习。endup结果……;keepon继续;putoff推迟;thinkabout考虑。9.A　before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while当……时;since自从……以来。10.C　祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。长难句Theyaremadeofpaperbymygrandma,whoisnowaged70.它们是我祖母用纸做的。她今年70岁了。本句是主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mygrandma,who在从句中作主语。重点词汇warmthn.温暖;tonsof大量的;lightup照亮\nCloze3(2018陕西,第二节)Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea2.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto7runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour8.Shebegantoexercisea-gain.Withmyhelp,it9heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.\nExercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill10worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.1.A.better　　B.stronger　　C.worse　　D.thinner2.A.teacher　　B.waiter　　C.nurse　　D.doctor3.A.that　　B.what　　C.which　　D.where4.A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or5.A.swimming　　B.running　　C.playing　　D.eating6.A.act　　B.expectC.forget　　D.remember7.A.giveup　　B.eatup　　C.setup　　D.putup8.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.neighborhood　　D.cinema9.A.cost　　B.spent　　C.took　　D.paid10.A.never　　B.ever　　C.sometimes　　D.always\n答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主要讲述了女儿帮助母亲养成每天运动健身的习惯,并使母亲身体恢复健康的事,体现了作者关爱家人的美好品格。1.C　根据常识可知人体肥胖通常会导致健康状况变差,由前句中“比以前胖了许多”可知健康状况也就变得“更差”。故选C。2.D　由语境健康状况变得更差可知需要“看医生”。故选D。3.B　设空处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作said的宾语,联系语境可知用what。4.A　由语境可知“早起床”与“跟我一起跑步”为顺承关系,故用and连接。5.B　根据上文中“和我一起跑步”可知此处为“跑了几分钟以后”,故选B。6.D　句意:这使我记起孩提时代她非常耐心地告诉我一切的情景。根据句意可知选D。7.A　根据设空后“因为她认为两周的运动根本没奏效”可知她想放弃跑步。故选A。8.C　school“学校”;hospital“医院”;neighborhood“住宅小区”;cinema“电影院”。根据句意可知应该使用“住宅小区”的健身器材。故选C。\n9.C　四个选项皆为“花费”之意。it作形式主语时,常用take构成Ittake(s)sb.sometimetodosth.结构,表示“做某事花费某人……时间”。10.A　此处表示“我将再也不用担心我的健康了”。never“从不”;ever“曾经”;sometimes“有时”;always“总是”。根据句意可知选A。长难句ItmademerememberthatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.这使我记起孩提时代她非常耐心地告诉我一切的情景。本句为复合句。that引导宾语从句,该宾语从句中又包含when引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇loseweight减肥;followv.听从,跟随;keepv.保持;giveup放弃\n题组六Cloze1(2018安徽,B)Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy1inBeijingsaidsome-thing.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.2Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He3meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot4,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy6.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota7ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he8inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe10.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.\n1.A.friend　　B.teacher　　C.invention　　D.experience2.A.If　　B.As　　C.Although　　D.Because3.A.found　　B.bought　　C.made　　D.offered4.A.harder　　B.lighter　　C.thicker　　D.faster5.A.store　　B.hall　　C.lab　　D.school6.A.language　　B.sentenceC.situation　　D.advantage7.A.wing　　B.coin　　C.scarf　　D.touch8.A.laydown　　B.droveupC.fellbehind　　D.wentaway9.A.happily　　B.lazily　　C.bravely　　D.poorly10.A.missed　　B.nodded　　C.refused　　D.failed\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历,展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。1.D　第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友;teacher老师;invention发明;experience经历,经验。2.B　此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。as当……时;if如果;although虽然;because因为。3.D　句意:他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现;buy买;make制作;offer提供。4.B　light少量的,这里指雨变小了。5.A　到商店才能买行李箱。store商店;hall大厅;lab实验室;school学校。6.C　此处表示“我的处境”。language语言;sentence句子;advantage优点。7.D　句意:然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。8.B　卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。driveup驾车过来;liedown躺下;fallbehind落后;goaway走开。9.A　作者受到帮助很开心,卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。lazily懒惰地;bravely勇敢地;poorly可怜地。10.C　根据but可知,他拒绝了。miss错过,想念;nod点头;fail失败。\n长难句Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.我看起来很蠢,因为行李箱正在地上剧烈地跳动。该句是并列句。for引出的分句表原因。weredancing为过去进行时;lookedsilly为系表结构。重点词汇strangern.陌生人;shouldern.肩膀;brokenEnglish蹩脚的英语\nCloze2(2018四川成都)Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem1answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutany-bodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto2.“Let's3theoldlady,”hesaid.“I'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she'llanswer\nthatIhaveabird.ThenI'llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,thenl'll4myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I'llquickly5itandshowherthedeadbird.Ei-therway,she'llbe6.”Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So7thehilltheyallwenttotheoldlady'shouse.“Granny,wehavea8foryou,”theyallshouted.“What'sinmyhands?”thelittleboyasked.“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,”theoldladyreplied.\n“Butisitaliveordead?”theboyasked9.Alltheboys10heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“It'suptoyou,mychild.Ifyou'rekindenough,it'llbealive.”1.A.funny　　B.perfect　　C.impolite2.A.playwithit　　B.gobackhomeC.gowithhim3.A.playatrickonB.makefriendswithC.payavisitto4.A.open　　B.raise　　C.shake5.A.save　　B.free　　C.kill\n6.A.right　　B.wrong　　C.wise7.A.up　　B.down　　C.across8.A.question　　B.bird　　C.present9.A.calmly　　B.worriedly　　C.excitedly10.A.listenedto　　B.waitedfor　　C.thoughtof答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。从前,有一位聪明的老妇人住在山上。一天,有一个小男孩捉住了一只小鸟,并想用它捉弄这位老妇人。于是他叫上朋友们和他一起去老妇人那里,准备去嘲笑她。可是老妇人成功地化解了男孩出的难题,并提醒这些孩子人心要向善。1.Bfunny意为“滑稽的”;perfect意为“完美的”;impolite意为“不礼貌的”。根据上文提到的awiselady可推断,她对孩子们所提出的问题都能给出完美的答案。故本题选择B。2.Cplaywithit意为“和它玩”;gobackhome意为“回家”;gowithhim意为“和他一起去”。根据下文男孩提议去问老妇人问题可知,男孩是叫其他孩子和他一起去老妇人那里,故本题选择C。\n3.A　playatrickon意为“捉弄……”;makefriendswith意为“和……交朋友”;payavisitto意为“拜访……”。根据下文男孩所说的话可知男孩是想捉弄这位老妇人,故本题选择A。4.A　open意为“张开;打开”;raise意为“筹集;饲养;升高”;shake意为“摇晃;抖动”。根据下文提到的让鸟飞走可知,本空应为“张开”,故本题选择A。5.C　save意为“挽救”;free意为“释放;使……自由”;kill意为“杀死”。根据下文showherthedeadbird可知,此处指他会迅速地杀死它,故本题选择C。6.B男孩认为老妇人无论怎么回答,肯定都会陷入他的圈套,即怎样回答都是错的,故本题选择B。7.A文章开头提到老妇人住在山上,所以这群孩子应该是上山去老妇人的家,故本题选择A。8.A根据第一段第二句Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.可知,孩子们来老妇人这里是来问问题的,故本题选择A。9.C上文说男孩要捉弄老妇人,所以他的内心应该是激动的,故本题选择C。10.B根据上文的描述可知,其他的孩子都知道男孩的伎俩,所以他们应该是等着老妇人的答案并准备嘲笑她,故本题选择B。\n长难句Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.从前,有一位住在山上的聪明的老妇人。本句为主从复合句,who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词lady。重点词汇aliveadj.活着的;deadadj.死的;usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;laughat嘲笑;beuptosb.由某人决定词汇积累calmlyadv.镇静地;impoliteadj.不礼貌的;worriedlyadv.担心地,焦虑地\nCloze3(2018广东)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand2itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit3nowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere.”Al-thoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto4thistask.Theboy5onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis6attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme7bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound9thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautiful\nthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe10ofhappiness.”1.A.research　　B.promiseC.purpose　　D.experience2.A.wash　　B.fill　　C.compare　　D.connect3.A.if　　B.until　　C.unless　　D.while4.A.putout　　B.pickout　　C.pointout　　D.carryout5.A.setoff　　B.paidoffC.gotoff　　D.keptoff6.A.public　　B.weak　　C.quick　　D.full7.A.any　　B.every　　C.another　　D.theother\n8.A.change　　B.imagine　　C.examine　　D.describe9.A.lazily　　B.sadly　　C.luckily　　D.excitedly10.A.result　　B.cause　　C.secret　　D.decision\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验让他从中感悟幸福的秘诀。1.C　根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查;promise许诺,允诺;purpose目的;experience经验。故答案为C。2.B　到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗;fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。3.A　根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果;until直到……为止;un-less除非;while当……的时候。故答案为A。4.D　根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。putout熄灭;pickout选出;pointout指出;carryout执行,实施。故答案为D。5.A　根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。setoff出发,动身;payoff付清;getoff从……下来;keepoff让开,不接近。故答案为A。\n6.D　根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的;weak弱的;quick快的;full全部的,满的。故答案为D。7.C　根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个;every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一个;theother两者中的另一个。故答案为C。8.D　根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变;imagine想象;examine检查;describe描述。故答案为D。9.B　根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地;sadly伤心地,难过地;luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。10.C　根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果;cause原因;secret秘密,秘诀;decision决定。故答案为C。\n长难句1.Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere.如果当你到达这里时,水没有被洒出来,我就会告诉你(幸福的秘诀)。本句为主从复合句。主句为Iwilltellyouaboutit。if引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句。2.Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.当他返回来了,男孩能够向老人描述他看到的所有事物。本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。hehadseen为定语从句,修饰先行词everything,因为关系代词在从句中充当宾语,所以省略了关系代词that。重点词汇leadahappylife过上幸福的生活;besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶;havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择,只能做某事;giveone'sfullattentiontosth.全神贯注于某事词汇积累beautyn.美,美丽;happinessn.幸福;wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的\n题组七Cloze1(2017北京)AMeaningfulGiftEmilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse(公民课程),shehadtodosomevolunteerserviceinanursinghomeforaweek.OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewastoldshewould1anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoaroom,whereanoldladyinaflow-erydresswassittingonasofa.Emily2awkwardly(别扭地)infrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Goodafternoon.I'mEmily.”“Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please,”Mrs.Blairreplied.Then,3filledthespacebetweenthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.“Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.\n“Well,”Emilystarted,“Idon'thaveanygrandparents,soIcan'trelatetoelderlypeoplemuch.Ilovetheperformingarts.I'mheremainlybecauseIhaveto4heretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn'tseemto5.“Manypeople,especiallyteens,don'tseemtocareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyou'rehere,andI'mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything.”Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatwasyourjob?”“IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s,”Mrs.Blairanswered.bracelet“Cool!Canyoutellmeaboutit?”Emilyasked,amazed.Mrs.Blairsmiled.“Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara6bracelet.Iwastheleadin\nalmostalloftheplays,soIalwaysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.”EmilysmiledalongwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs.Blair's7thatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshewasleaving,Emilywasreally8tosaygoodbye.“Don'tbesad.Youcanstillvisitme,”Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.ShethenhandedasmallboxtoEmily,“It'smygifttoyou.”Emily9openedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseewhatwasinside.“It'sthebraceletthatyouwore.Thankyou!”Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes.“I'msuretovisityouwheneverI'mfree.”Onherwayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperformingarts.Shetouchedthebraceletandmadea10thatshewouldkeepherwordtoMrs.Blair.1.A.waste　　B.spend　　C.plan　　D.exercise\n2.A.asked　　B.sat　　C.stood　　D.danced3.A.warmth　　B.sadness　　C.happiness　　D.silence4.A.study　　B.live　　C.volunteer　　D.play5.A.mind　　B.fear　　C.insist　　D.regret6.A.strange　　B.special　　C.common　　D.private7.A.dreams　　B.hobbies　　C.stories　　D.jokes8.A.upset　　B.confused　　C.surprised　　D.nervous9.A.proudly　　B.secretly　　C.worriedly　　D.carefully10.A.promise　　B.change　　C.judgment　　D.choice答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Emily为了通过公民课程,被迫参加志愿服务。后来,她被老人的故事吸引,逐渐转变了态度,并且承诺会经常去看望老人。\n1.B　本题考查动词。当Emily到达的时候,她被告知每个工作日都要和Blair夫人一起度过一小时。A:浪费;B:度过;C:计划;D:锻炼。故选B。2.C　本题考查动词。根据下文Takeaseat,please可知,此时Emily是站着的。A:提问;B:坐下;C:站立;D:跳舞。3.D　本题考查名词。根据下文Emilywonderedwhattosay.可知选D。A:温暖;B:悲伤;C:快乐;D:沉默。4.C　本题考查动词。第一段提到,为了通过公民课程,Emily需要做一周的志愿者。A:学习;B:居住;C:做志愿者;D:玩耍。5.A　本题考查动词。前文提到Emily参加志愿服务的目的是在公民课程中得高分;后文提到Blair夫人说很多人都不关心老年人,她想改变Emily,因此Blair夫人不介意。A:介意;B:害怕;C:坚持;D:后悔。6.B　本题考查形容词。只有主角才有幸佩戴一条特殊的手链。A:奇怪的;B:特殊的;C:普通的;D:私人的。7.C本题考查名词。根据上文中的listenedtotheotherstories可知此处应选C。A:梦想;B:爱好;C:故事;D:玩笑。8.A本题考查形容词。根据下文中的Don'tbesad.可知,当她要离开的时候,她真的很难过。A:难过的;B:困惑的;C:惊讶的;D:紧张的。\n9.D　本题考查副词。根据语境判断,Emily很看重Blair夫人送给她的礼物,所以应该是小心翼翼地打开盒子,故选D。10.A　本题考查名词。A:承诺;B:改变;C:判断;D:选择。根据thatshewouldkeepherwordtoMrs.Blair可知此处表示她要遵守承诺,故选A。长难句ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs.Blair'sstoriesthatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.她变得对Blair夫人的故事如此感兴趣,以至于她决定第二天早点来。本句中so...that引导结果状语从句。重点词汇attentivelyadv.聚精会神地,注意地;handv.递,交,给;comfortv.安慰,抚慰;keepone'sword遵守诺言词汇积累meaningfuladj.有意义的;volunteerservice志愿者服务;floweryadj.饰以花卉图形的;relateto涉及,有关;braceletn.手镯,手链\nCloze2(2017天津)Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe1pre-paredbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople2withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent3outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad'scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I4you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.5canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumal-wayslovesher6andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained.“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou7?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,8wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe9attheschoolgate.\nVincentgotoutofthe10.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfast　　B.lunch　　C.supper　　D.dinner2.A.working　　B.climbingC.living　　D.separating3.A.kept　　B.rushed　　C.pointed　　D.found4.A.beat　　B.ask　　C.hate　　D.miss5.A.Why　　B.Who　　C.When　　D.Where6.A.housework　　B.garden　　C.job　　D.trousers7.A.happy　　B.healthy　　C.honest　　D.strict8.A.or　　B.because　　C.after　　D.but9.A.moved　　B.stopped　　C.met　　D.shouted10.A.house　　B.office　　C.school　　D.car\n答案语篇解读Vincent和爷爷奶奶住在一起。他很想和爸妈生活在一起,早上爸爸早早地开车送他上学,他问爸爸什么时候能和他们生活在一起。爸爸说他对他们很重要,可是他们不得不工作,长大后他会理解的。1.A    由前一句“Vincent早上六点半起床”可以看出是吃完“早饭”。B项意为“午饭”,C项意为“晚饭”,D项意为“正餐”。2.C　A项意为“工作”,B项意为“攀登”,C项意为“生活”,D项意为“分开”。由下文爸爸开车去接他以及他们的对话可知Vincent和爷爷奶奶“生活”在一起。3.B　A项意为“保持”,B项意为“冲”,C项意为“指”,D项意为“发现”。由下文可知他冲向停车场是为了见爸爸。4.D　A项意为“敲打”,B项意为“问”,C项意为“憎恨”,D项意为“想念”。由下文可知他们不在一起生活,所以会想念。5.C　由下文的“Mumwillbebackintwomonths.”可知是问什么时候,故选C。\n6.C　A项意为“家务”,B项意为“花园”,C项意为“工作”,D项意为“裤子”。由后面的“客户”可知是job。7.A　A项意为“高兴的”,B项意为“健康的”,C项意为“诚实的”,D项意为“严格的”。由下文的“一点也不。工作比我更重要吗?”可知是问他开不开心。8.D　句意:你对爸爸妈妈来说是最重要的,但是我们不得不工作。前后为转折关系,故选but。9.B　A项意为“移动”,B项意为“停止”,C项意为“会面”,D项意为“大喊”。由下文爸爸开车走了可知此处是“停”。10.D　由下文爸爸开车走了,可知是从“汽车”里走出来。长难句Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.并且她的老板告诉她她可能成为经理。本句为复合句,that引导宾语从句。重点词汇expectv.期待;separatev.分开;managern.经理\nCloze3(2017重庆)Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy1?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring2aseed(种子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill3ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook4thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked5,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You'vecertainlycometothe6place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadre-centlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto7thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup8shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad9afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe10aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherown\nsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.1.A.happiness　　B.kindness　　C.sadness　　D.illness2.A.me　　B.you　　C.her　　D.him3.A.push　　B.use　　C.lend　　D.lose4.A.at　　B.up　　C.for　　D.after5.A.politely　　B.happily　　C.proudly　　D.angrily6.A.right　　B.wrong　　C.clean　　D.dirty7.A.catch　　B.order　　C.hide　　D.help8.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.while9.A.man　　B.woman　　C.story　　D.trip10.A.knew　　B.worried　　C.thought　　D.forgot\n答案语篇解读一个失去独子的老妇人为赶走悲伤而遵从一位智者的建议,去“不知悲伤”的家庭寻找一颗种子来忘记自己的悲伤。她去了很多人家,发现他们都有各自的悲伤。然而在帮助他人的过程中,她早已忘却了悲伤。1.C　由第一句中“失去独子”可知老妇人很悲伤。设空处句意为“有什么可以让我摆脱悲伤的方法吗”,故选C项。2.A　智者让老妇人去给自己取一颗种子。bringsb.sth.给某人带来某物,应用第一人称宾格,故选me。3.B　句意:我会用它驱赶走你生活中的悲伤。use“使用”符合题意。4.C　lookfor寻找,符合语境。5.A　由后面的Excuseme可知,她问的时候很有礼貌,故选“politely有礼貌地”。6.B　由下文“开始描述所有悲伤的事情”可知是说“你来错地方了”,故选wrong。\n7.D　句意:谁能帮助这些像我一样悲伤的人呢?妇人也希望有人来“帮助”这些人。8.A　根据句意可知应是在去下一户人家“之前”先使悲伤的人家振作起来,故选A项。9.C　每一个家庭中悲伤的事情都是一个“故事”,故选C项。10.D　她忙着帮助别人,以至于忘了寻找能神奇地结束她的悲伤的种子。长难句Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatsheforgotaboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.她变得这么忙于帮助别人以至于她忘记寻找一颗会魔法般地结束她自己的悲伤的种子。本句中含有由so...that...引导的结果状语从句;从句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词为seed。重点词汇drivev.驱赶;magicaladj.有魔力的;sadnessn.悲伤词汇积累magicallyadv.有魔力地\nC组　教师专用题组Cloze1(2019江苏苏州)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow1thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder,“Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet?”However,I'vefoundthe2tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply3,“SongHeLouRestaurant.”WhyisSongHeLousospecial4hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanear-perfectlocation.BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas5bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch6food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity,Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely7withitslocalcul-ture.8Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe9ofSongHeLou.\nForafirst-timevisitor,“SongShuGuiYu”and“XieFenTofu”areexcellent10.Suzhouhasnowbe-comemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.1.A.bad　　B.hot　　C.good　　D.cold2.A.attention　　B.excuse　　C.answer　　D.distance3.A.rightaway　　B.insurpriseC.atmost　　D.overthere4.A.between　　B.against　　C.among　　D.beyond5.A.changed　　B.warned　　C.encouraged　　D.supported6.A.fresh　　B.local　　C.Chinese　　D.frozen7.A.connected　　B.covered　　C.compared　　D.charged8.A.Or　　B.But　　C.Yet　　D.So9.A.suggestion　　B.way　　C.money　　D.design10.A.conditions　　B.habitsC.challenges　　D.choices\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者向大家推荐了他认为苏州最值得去的饭店——松鹤楼,并描述了他来到苏州后在饮食方面的经历以及他现在对苏州当地美食的热爱。1.C　根据下文Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet?可知,作者为了说明苏州美食多,吃到了好吃的还会想是不是还有更好吃的。bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。故选C项。2.C　根据下文的描述可知,此处表示作者找到了“是不是下条街还有更好吃的食物?”这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse借口;answer答案;distance距离。故选C项。3.A　当“我”被问起在苏州最喜欢去吃饭的地方的名字时,“我”会立刻回答:“松鹤楼。”rightaway立刻;insurprise惊讶地;atmost至多;overthere在那里。根据下文描述可知,作者对松鹤楼情有独钟,因此别人一问,他就脱口而出,即立刻给出答复。故选A项。4.C　此处表示“为什么松鹤楼在成百上千家餐馆中如此特别”。between在……之间(两者);against反对,靠着;among在……之中(三者或以上);beyond超过。amonghundredsofrestaurants在几百家饭店之中,符合题意。故选C项。\n5.B　根据下文可知,作者来苏州之前被从其他城市来的朋友提醒这儿的食物可能太甜,因此开始几个月,他只吃四川菜或湖南菜。change改变;warn提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持。此处是朋友好心提醒作者。故选B项。6.B　刚开始几个月,“我”选择吃四川菜或湖南菜而不是吃很多当地的食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冷冻的。故选B项。7.A　当“我”爱上这个城市后,“我”开始意识到食物和当地文化是如此紧密地联系着。connect联系;cover覆盖,包括;compare比较;charge控告,充电。根据语境可知,作者爱上苏州并发现苏州食物和当地文化紧密联系。故选A项。8.D　因此作者让一个当地的朋友推荐能品尝到正宗的当地美食的最好的地方。前后句之间存在因果关系,故选D项。9.A　此处表示作者的朋友提出了一个建议。suggestion建议;way方法;money钱;design设计。comeupwiththesuggestionof...提出……的建议。故选A项。\n10.D　对于第一次来苏州的游客,松鼠桂鱼和蟹粉豆腐是非常棒的选择。condition条件;habit习惯;chal-lenge挑战;choice选择。在作者看来这两道菜都是正宗的苏州菜,第一次来的游客都应该尝尝。故选D项。长难句Nomatterhowgoodthefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder,“Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet?”本句为主从复合句,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么……”。不管在选择的餐馆里食物味道尝起来有多好,你可能总会想,“下一条街上还有更好的食物吗?”重点词汇challengen.挑战　closelyadv.紧密地　localculture本土文化\nCloze2(2019浙江温州)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedinto1group.\nOneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto2seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Con-centratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere3.Ilistenedsilently.“She'ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Ashley,she4followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.”“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends.”Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso5andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying6.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I7wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavemewasso8,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor9youare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound*.ThenandthereI10tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.\nOverthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof11.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass12them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown13andneveragainfollowedthecrowd*.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.14Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgo-ingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa15theyhadgivenme.1.A.my　　B.her　　C.his　　D.our2.A.get　　B.buy　　C.rent　　D.move3.A.thinkingabout　　B.talkingaboutC.waitingfor　　D.askingfor4.A.once　　B.always　　C.hardly　　D.never5.A.serious　　B.special　　C.weak　　D.cold6.A.sadly　　B.shyly　　C.excitedly　　D.nervously7.A.found　　B.admitted　　C.realized　　D.thought\n8.A.funny　　B.simple　　C.useful　　D.different9.A.where　　B.what　　C.how　　D.who10.A.failed　　B.forgot　　C.decided　　D.continued11.A.pains　　B.doubts　　C.changes　　D.troubles12.A.with　　B.about　　C.against　　D.without13.A.skills　　B.habits　　C.projects　　D.opinions14.A.Before　　B.Unless　　C.When　　D.If15.A.gift　　B.choice　　C.promise　　D.surprise答案语篇解读“我”崇拜Ashley而效仿她的一切,失去了自我,遭到排斥以后,“我”终于做出了选择……1.B本题考查物主代词。由语境可知“我”效仿Ashley的一切,最终融入了她的朋友圈。因此答案为B项。2.A本题考查动词。“我”为了帮大家在食堂占位置而逃课。get得到;buy买;rent租;move移动。由句意可知本题选择A。\n3.B　本题考查动词短语。根据设空句前后可知,大家来到食堂,“我”听到了她们的谈话。thinkabout考虑;talkabout谈论;waitfor等待;askfor要求。由句意可知本题选择B。4.B　本题考查副词。根据文章第一和第二段可知,“我”一直在效仿Ashley,因此本空应选择always,故本题选择B。5.D　本题考查形容词。“我”努力融入了Ashley的圈子,但是Ashley和同伴在“我”背后说“我”的坏话,曾经熟悉的声音如今听起来冷酷而又陌生。故本空应用cold,故本题选择D。6.A　本题考查副词。根据上文“我”听到的话、设空处前的“Icouldn'thelpcrying”以及设空处后的“Ifeltheart-broken”可知,“我”很难过,故本题选择A。7.D本题考查动词。设空句应该是“我以为我们是朋友。”find发现,找到;admit承认;realize意识到;think认为。由句意可知本题选择D。8.B本题考查形容词。根据后面的“andIhadhearditamilliontimes”和建议的具体内容可知这个建议太简单了。故本题选择B。9.D本题考查宾语从句。做你自己,人们会因你本来的样子而喜欢你。由语境可知本题选择D。\n10.C　本题考查动词。根据下文可知,“我”立刻决定找回自己,故本题选择C。thenandthere立刻。11.C　本题考查名词。根据下文可知“我”经历了很多改变。pain痛苦;doubt怀疑;change改变;trouble问题。因此答案为C项。12.A　本题考查介词。第二段中提到“我”因为效仿Ashley而上了艺术课,放弃了自己喜爱的戏剧课。此时的改变就是“我”不再与Ashley她们为伍,介词with意为“和……”,故本题选择A。13.D　本题考查名词。根据文章可知,“我”不再随大流,变得有主见。skill技能;habit习惯;project项目;opinion看法。由句意可知本题选择D。14.C本题考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”回顾过去的时候,“我”认为就是在那一年“我”发现了“我”将成为什么样的人。由语境可知本题选择C。15.A本题考查名词。句意:尽管那天我很痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。gift礼物;choice选择;promise承诺;surprise惊喜。由句意可知本题选择A。本句中“礼物”可以理解为“经验教训”。\n长难句原句:Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlytogetseatsforourgroupatthedininghall.一天,我为了在食堂给我们的团体占座位,最后一节课提前几分钟逃了出来。本句是一个简单句,togetseatsforourgroupatthedininghall是动词不定式短语作目的状语。重点词汇concentrateon聚精会神于　gothrough经历词汇积累mortifyv.使难堪,使羞愧\nCloze3(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,B)Arestauranthadoncefallenuponhardtimes.Onlyfive1wereleft:themanagerandfourothers,allover60yearsold.Inthetownneartherestauranttherelivedasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasgoodatmanagingbusiness,sothemanager2toaskthebusinessmanifhecouldofferanyadvicethatmightsavetherestaurant.Themanagerandthebusinessmantalkedforalongperiodoftime,butwhenhewasaskedforadvice,thebusinessman3forawhileandthensaid,“Ihavenoadvicetogive.TheonlythingIcantellyouisthatthesaverisoneofyou.”Themanager,returningtotherestaurant4,toldtheotherpeoplewhatthebusinessmanhadsaid.Inthemonthsthat5,theoldrestaurantworkersthoughtcarefullyofthewordsofthebusinessman.“Thesaverisoneofus?”theyaskedthemselves.Astheythoughtaboutthispossibility,theyallbegantotreateachotherwith6respect(尊重).Andthinkingthateachofthemselvesmightbethesaver,theyalsobegantotreatthem-selveswithmorecare.\nAstimewentby,peoplecomingtotherestaurant7thatsomerespectandwarmkindnesswerearoundthefiveoldmembersofthesmallrestaurant.Hardlyknowing9,morepeoplebegantocomebacktotherestau-rant.Theybegantobringtheirfriends,andtheirsbroughtmorefriends.Two10later,thesmallrestauranthadonceagainbecomeabigfoodcompany,thankstothebusinessman's11.Theyunderstoodthatitwastheythemselvesthatwerethesavers.1.A.cooks　　B.waitersC.members　　D.customers2.A.hoped　　B.began　　C.allowed　　D.decided3.A.stopped　　B.refused　　C.rested　　D.laughed4.A.angrily　　B.hopefully　　C.lively　　D.nervously5.A.following　　B.followed　　C.going　　D.gone6.A.strange　　B.similar　　C.strong　　D.special\n7.A.received　　B.advised　　C.felt　　D.wished8.A.what　　B.how　　C.why　　D.when9.A.years　　B.days　　C.hours　　D.minutes10.A.advice　　B.words　　C.methods　　D.success答案语篇解读一个饭店陷入困境,只剩下五个人,其中包括一个经理。经理去找一个成功的商人想要一些建议,商人说没有建议可提供并告诉他能挽救饭店的是他们中的一个。经理告诉了其他几个人,每个人对待彼此的态度都有所转变。随着时间的推移,客人越来越多,他们明白是他们自己挽救了自己。1.Ccook厨师;waiter服务员;member成员;customer顾客。根据文章可知,饭店陷入困境,只剩五个成员了。故选C项。2.Ddecidetodosth.决定做某事。此处表示“经理决定去问那个商人”。\n3.Astopforawhile停了一会儿。由下文andthensaid可推断,这个商人停顿了一下,故选A。4.B　此处表示“经理满怀希望地回到饭店”。angrily生气地;hopefully充满希望地;lively生气勃勃的;ner-vously紧张地。根据句意应选B项。5.B　此处表示“在接下来的几个月里……”,thatfollowed作months的定语。6.D　此处表示“他们都开始带着特别的尊重对待彼此”。strange奇怪的;similar相似的;strong强壮的;spe-cial特别的。7.C　receive收到;advise建议;feel感觉到;wish希望。此处表示“来到饭店的人感到……”。8.C　此处表示“不知道为什么,更多的人开始回到这个饭店”。故选C项。9.A　根据上下文可推知应是两年以后,故选A项。10.B　此处表示“多亏了那个商人的话”,故选B项。\nCloze4(2018云南)Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.1livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his2witharulerandthen3downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe4,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),5hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo6it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim7hoursandtheshopwas8.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes9yourself?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon'tyou10theshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet,”heanswered.\n1.A.They　　B.I　　C.She　　D.He2.A.hands　　B.feet　　C.arms　　D.legs3.A.wrote　　B.sat　　C.cut　　D.fell4.A.postoffice　　B.fruitshopC.shoeshop　　D.parkinglot5.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so6.A.throw　　B.borrow　　C.get　　D.sell7.A.few　　B.afew　　C.little　　D.alittle8.A.open　　B.opened　　C.close　　D.closed9.A.for　　B.to　　C.by　　D.with10.A.comeon　　B.turnon　　C.tryon　　D.geton\n答案语篇解读本文主要说的是一个姓郑的人因过于相信“尺度”,造成买不到鞋子的故事。揭示了他拘泥于教条心理,依赖数据的习惯,讽刺了那些墨守成规的教条主义者,说明因循守旧,不思变通,终将一事无成。1.D　根据上句aman可知,此空应该选择He。2.B　根据上句句意“一天,他想为自己买双新鞋”可知,此空是指他用尺子测量了他的“脚”。3.A　根据语境可知,此处指“在一张纸上写下了他的尺寸”。4.C　根据上文中的“hewentshoeshopping”可知,应选择C项。5.B　根据设空处后的thepaperwasnotthere可知他没有找到那张纸,设空处应填表示转折关系的连词,所以选择B项。6.C　根据句意“我将回家取它”可知,应选C项。7.B　few,afew修饰可数名词;little,alittle修饰不可数名词,且此处表示肯定的含义,故选B项。\n8.D　根据下文中的“didnotbuyhisshoesatlast”可知,此处指鞋店关门了,故选D项。closedadj.关闭的。9.A　for给;为了,foryourself给你自己。10.C　根据语境可知,此处应选C项。tryon试穿。长难句Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.我相信尺子胜过相信我的脚。本句话是一个简单句,其中使用了morethan“多于……”这个短语。类似的一首英文歌曲歌名是MoreThanICanSay,译文是“爱你在心口难开”。重点词汇takev.费时;runoutof...跑出去……词汇积累measurev.测量;pocketn.口袋\nCloze5(2018山西)IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever1com-plaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis2“buts...”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo3.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere4changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine5shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid6her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There'sbeenscien-tificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind7tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife8.\nSomepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey9theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou,and10whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.1.A.keeps　　B.stops　　C.enjoys2.A.fullof　　B.farfrom　　C.famousfor3.A.noisy　　B.strong　　C.dirty4.A.hardly　　B.suddenly　　C.silently5.A.until　　B.because　　C.unless6.A.choose　　B.help　　C.forget7.A.reasons　　B.excuses　　C.questions8.A.busier　　B.longer　　C.worse9.A.giveaway　　B.dependon　　C.thinkabout10.A.against　　B.toward　　C.through\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述我远离我的一个抱怨不断的朋友的事情,告诉我们在生活中应该远离那些身上充满负能量的人,并要心怀感恩,生活才能更美好。1.B　由前文“Iavoidher”可知我要避开她,原因是她从来没有停止过抱怨,故填stops。A选项意为“保持”;C选项意为“喜欢;享受”。2.A　根据下文的“Thetripwould...wastooslow.”可知她的生活中充满了“buts...”,故填fullof。B选项意为“远离”;C选项意为“因……而著名”。3.B　句意:食物很好,但是餐馆里的灯光太强。A选项意为“吵闹的”;B选项意为“强烈的;强的”;C选项意为“脏的”。由句意可知本题选择B。4.C　句意:她的抱怨正悄无声息地改变着我。A选项意为“几乎不”;B选项意为“意外地,忽然地”;C选项意为“无声地;悄悄地”。由前文可知我起初喜欢和钦佩她,但是她对生活的不断抱怨悄无声息地改变了我。故本题选择C。\n5.A　句意:数月前,我最好的朋友Daisy一直在听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的很生气。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“因为”;C选项意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择A。6.C　根据前文的“Ibeganto...awayfromCatherine”可知我远离了Catherine,所以之后我忘记了她,故填forget。A选项意为“选择”;B选项意为“帮助”。7.A　句意:它表明那些找到感恩自己生活的理由的人确实更快乐。A选项意为“原因,理由”;B选项意为“借口,理由”;C选项意为“问题,疑问”,由前文的“There'sbeenscientificresearchlately.”和句意可知本题选择A。8.C　由前文可知太多的抱怨将会使你的生活更糟糕,故本题选择C。A选项意为“更忙”;B选项意为“更长”。9.C　句意:一些人每天都进行“感恩行走”,同时用一种积极的方式来思考人生。A选项意为“赠送,泄露”;B选项意为“依赖,取决于”;C选项意为“思考……”。由句意可知本题选择C。10.B　句意:通过培养一种感恩的态度,你可以远离那些使你困扰的事情,接近使你快乐的事情。A选项意为“反对”;B选项意为“向;接近”;C选项意为“通过”。由句意可知本题选择B。\n长难句Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou,andtowardwhatmakesyouhappy.通过培养一种感恩的态度,你可以远离那些使你困扰的事情,接近使你快乐的事情。本句是主从复合句。其中Bydevelopingagratefulattitude是方式状语,本句中有两个由what引导的宾语从句。重点词汇admirev.赞美,钦佩;breakupwithsb.跟……分手,与……断绝关系;thankfuladj.感谢的,欣慰的词汇积累complainv.抱怨;positiveadj.积极的;gratituden.感激之情\nCloze6(2018湖南长沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto1something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfa-therIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI2myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown3.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't4forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5pricestomakemoney.LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada6withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid7.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthe\nnextmonthImade$1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)8.Ihaveneverfeltso9tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould10.1.A.buy　　B.sell　　C.produce2.A.annoyed　　B.enjoyed　　C.punished3.A.business　　B.holiday　　C.education4.A.familiar　　B.helpful　　C.enough5.A.higher　　B.lower　　C.half6.A.competition　　B.fightC.conversation7.A.no　　B.yes　　C.sorry8.A.peacefully　　B.regretfully　　C.thankfully\n9.A.worried　　B.stressed　　C.pleased10.A.makeadifference　　B.makeamessC.makeamistake答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了作者以一己之力帮助他人走出困境的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉大家帮助有需要的人,即使一个微小的善意的举动都会产生巨大的影响。1.B由第一段最后一句,作者十分享受用父亲的银行账户卖东西,可知答案为B。2.B根据上文,在父亲的帮助下,作者赚到了钱可知卖东西让他感到很快乐。enjoyoneself=havefun,意为“过得愉快”。annoy使恼怒,使生气;punish处罚,惩罚。3.Abusiness生意;holiday假期;education教育。根据上下文可知答案为A。4.C根据下文作者决定拓展生意可知他不满足于在家附近卖东西。故答案为C。\n5.A以低价买入,再以高价售出来赚钱。根据上下文可知答案为A。6.C　competition比赛;fight打架;conversation对话。根据下文communication可知,作者与那位女士进行了交谈。haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈。故答案为C。7.B　根据后文,作者拿走了她的一些物品,并为她赚到1,500美元可知那位女士同意与作者进行生意。故答案为B。8.Cpeacefully和平地;regretfully遗憾地;thankfully感激地。根据语意可知,那位女士对作者充满了感激之情。故答案为C。9.C作者对能帮助他人感到十分快乐。worried担心的;stressed有压力的;pleased快乐的。10.A句意:我知道我的技能可以被用来帮助那些需要帮助的人,甚至一个小小的善举都能产生影响。makeadifference产生影响;makeamess一团糟;makeamistake犯错误。根据句意可知答案为A。\n长难句Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadif-ference.我知道我的技能可以用于帮助那些有需要的人,甚至一个细小善良的举动都能产生影响。本句为主从复合句。Iknow为主句,and连接两个并列的宾语从句,作know的宾语。重点词汇withthehelpof在……的帮助下;annoyv.使恼怒,使生气;nolonger不再;helpsb.out帮助某人走出困境词汇积累runaresaleshop经营一家二手店;breakdownintotears热泪盈眶;makeadifference产生影响,起作用;expandv.拓展,扩大,增加\nCloze7(2018新疆)Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota1fromafriendofmine.Ihadn'tseenhim2averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone.Thenhestartedtalkingabouthis3.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Shecouldn'tsleepatnightandoften4toherself.Myfriendwasangry5herandaskedhismother6talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn'tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病).Shecouldn'tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(过错).Myfriend7likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo8ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow9ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould10loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubeabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!\n1.A.letter　　B.e-mail　　C.call　　D.message2.A.in　　B.for　　C.at　　D.of3.A.mother　　B.father　　C.brother　　D.sister4.A.talked　　B.talk　　C.totalk　　D.talking5.A.to　　B.about　　C.for　　D.with6.A.stop　　B.tostopC.stopped　　D.nottostop7.A.cried　　B.shouted　　C.laughed　　D.heard8.A.something　　B.anything　　C.nothing　　D.none9.A.what　　B.whom　　C.where　　D.that10.A.too　　B.either　　C.also　　D.else\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,通过作者的朋友的一个电话讲述了他与自己母亲的故事,作者希望大家能够关爱和照顾自己的父母。1.C　letter信;e-mail电子邮件;call电话;message信息,消息。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“onthephone”可知朋友打来了电话,故选C。2.B　句意:我已经好久没见过他了。根据句意可知此处使用短语foralongtime,所以此题选B。3.A　句意:之后他开始谈论他的妈妈。根据下一段开头“Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.”可知选A。4.A　句意:她晚上不能睡觉,经常自言自语。因为这是过去的事,所以用一般过去时,故选A。5.D　句意:我的朋友生她的气并要求他妈妈停止说话。beangrywith生……的气。6.B　asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。7.A句意:我的朋友在电话里哭得像个孩子。根据上文可知作者朋友的妈妈病得很重,而且作者的朋友认为自己帮不上什么忙,感到很无助。因此,他哭得像个孩子。故选A。\n8.B句意:他说如果他妈妈病情能有所好转,他可以做任何事。something某事/物;anything任何事/物;noth-ing没有事;none没有一个(事物)。根据句意可知选B。9.D　句意:你知道我们的父母一直爱我们和关心我们吗?know后是宾语从句,且从句中不缺任何成分,此处只起连接作用,故用that。10.C　考查副词。句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并照顾他们。too用在肯定句句尾;either用在否定句句尾;also用在肯定句句中;else表示“其他”。故选C。长难句Hesaidthathecoulddoanythingifhismotherbecamebetter.他说如果他母亲的状况能有所好转,他可以做任何事情。本句是主从复合句,that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语,if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。重点词汇beangrywithsb.生某人的气;asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事;lookafteroneself照顾某人自己\nCloze8(2018湖北武汉)Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.“Now,”hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe1,mydear.”Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,“2.”“Ihavehadamost3accusation(投诉)madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“Mrs.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle4ofachild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad5tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wentonMr.Hawkins,“toldmethatyouscolded(责备)herdaughteryesterdayafternoon.”“Scolded?”criedAnna.“Icertainlydidn'tdothat.6notinschool,”sheaddedhonestly.Mrs.Bond's7isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate.“Justaminute,”saidAnna,beginningto8.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedher9,ofcourse.Thenshe10slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance\n(讨厌).Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite11.”“Anuisance!”Mr.Hawkinscouldn't12itandasked,“You'resureyousaidnuisance?”“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment—13Icertainlydidn'tscold.”“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda‘nuisance’.Isthattrue?”“Indeeditisn't,”saidAnna.“Thechild—ortheother—had14itup!”AfterAnna'sexplanation,Mr.Hawkinsfelt15.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”1.A.result　　B.truth　　C.news　　D.secret2.A.Naturally　　B.NowayC.Exactly　　D.Certainlynot3.A.mistaken　　B.correct　　C.serious　　D.careless4.A.mouse　　B.pig　　C.rabbit　　D.bird\n5.A.courage　　B.chance　　C.time　　D.cause6.A.Atfirst　　B.Atleast　　C.Infact　　D.Afterall7.A.explanation　　B.excuseC.story　　D.question8.A.think　　B.imagineC.complain　　D.understand9.A.absent　　B.present　　C.sick　　D.early10.A.rushed　　B.jumped　　C.walked　　D.pushed11.A.sad　　B.tired　　C.cheerful　　D.proud12.A.guess　　B.repeat　　C.follow　　D.believe13.A.as　　B.and　　C.but　　D.or14.A.put　　B.picked　　C.looked　　D.made15.A.interested　　B.satisfied　　C.disappointed　　D.surprised\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了校长和Anna的谈话,其起因是有家长投诉Anna责备她的孩子,而Anna向校长叙述了整件事的过程。1.B　A选项意为“结果”;B选项意为“真相”;C选项意为“新闻”;D选项意为“秘密”。根据下文可知有人投诉Anna,所以校长想让Anna告诉他真相,故本题选择B。2.A　A选项意为“当然(可以)”;B选项意为“没门儿”;C选项意为“正是”;D选项意为“当然不会”。校长要找老师了解情况,根据下句的谈话内容可知老师同意了,故本题选择A。3.C　句意:我有一个来自Bond太太的对你不利的严重投诉。A选项意为“错误的”;B选项意为“正确的”;C选项意为“严重的”;D选项意为“粗心的”。根据句意可知,本题选择C。4.A　句意:JanetBond是一个像小老鼠一样安静的女孩。A选项意为“老鼠”;B选项意为“猪”;C选项意为“兔子”;D选项意为“鸟”。根据下文内容可知,Janet应该是一个十分乖巧、胆小的孩子,而英语中通常用mouse指代timidperson“胆小的人”,故本题选择A。\n5.D　句意:据Anna所能记得的,她从来没有理由对那个女孩说一句生气的话。A选项意为“勇气”;B选项意为“机会”;C选项意为“时间”;D选项意为“理由”。根据句意可知本题选择D。6.B　老师表示她肯定没有做过那个,至少在学校没有。A选项意为“首先”;B选项意为“至少”;C选项意为“事实上”;D选项意为“毕竟”。根据句意可知本题选择B。7.C　句意:Bond太太的叙述是下午Janet回学校有点晚了。A选项意为“解释”;B选项意为“借口”;C选项意为“故事;叙述”;D选项意为“问题”。根据句意可知本题选择C。8.D　A选项意为“思考”;B选项意为“想象”;C选项意为“抱怨”;D选项意为“明白”。根据下文Anna老师说的话Shedidcomelate(她确实来晚了)可知,Anna老师开始明白了,故本题选择D。9.A　A选项意为“缺席的”;B选项意为“出席的”;C选项意为“生病的”;D选项意为“早期的”。根据上句中Shedidcomelate可知,她确实来晚了,所以老师标注她缺席,故本题选择A。10.C　A选项意为“冲,奔”;B选项意为“跳”;C选项意为“走”;D选项意为“推”。根据本空后的副词slowly可推测出她是慢慢地走进来的,故本题选择C。\n11.C句意:她似乎没有听见,而且相当兴高采烈。A选项意为“伤心的”;B选项意为“累的”;C选项意为“兴高采烈的”;D选项意为“自豪的”。根据句意可知本题选择C。12.D　A选项意为“猜”;B选项意为“重复”;C选项意为“跟随”;D选项意为“相信”。根据下文“你确定你说了讨厌吗?”可推测出校长不敢相信Anna会这样说。故本题选择D。13.B　空前内容Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment(我那时根本没有生气)和空后内容Icertainlydidn'tscold(我肯定没有责备)都是Anna老师在为自己辩解,两个分句为并列关系,故本题选择B。14.D　putup意为“张贴,搭建”;pickup意为“拾起”;lookup意为“查阅”;makeup意为“编造”。根据句意可知本题选择D。15.B　A选项意为“感兴趣的”;B选项意为“满意的”;C选项意为“失望的”;D选项意为“吃惊的”。根据下句JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.(和我想象的一样,亲爱的,但我必须确定一下。)可知,校长对Anna老师所说的话很满意,故本题选择B。\n长难句AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhadcausetospeakanangrywordtothegirl.据安娜记得的,她从来没有理由对那个女孩说一句生气的话。本句为主从复合句。AsfarasAnnacouldremember为状语从句,后面的句子为主句。从句中的asfaras意为“直到;就……而言;据……”。重点词汇seriousadj.严重的,严肃的;atleast至少;honestlyadv.诚实地词汇积累naturallyadv.自然地,当然地;scoldv.责备;explanationn.解释\nCloze9(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto1.Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces2Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.It'sgreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland3fromSlovakia.Wethreehadveryrelax-ingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律师)whohelpedpeople4theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest5photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan6,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheron-line.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy7,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike8peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit'ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople9youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor10ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat'sthefantasticpartoftraveling.\n1.A.lonely　　B.alone　　C.one　　D.yourself2.A.that　　B.which　　C.when　　D.where3.A.theother　　B.theothers　　C.another　　D.other4.A.discuss　　B.share　　C.solve　　D.find5.A.about　　B.in　　C.to　　D.with6.A.too　　B.either　　C.neither　　D.aswell7.A.surprised　　B.surprising　　C.surprise　　D.surprises8.A.beautiful　　B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful　　D.themostbeautiful9.A.remembering　　B.torememberC.remembered　　D.remember10.A.afew　　B.abit　　C.acouple　　D.alittle\n答案语篇解读“我”热爱旅游,在旅行中可以遇见不同的人并结识新朋友。1.B　“我”独自去多伦多旅行。表示“单独,独自”可用alone或byoneself。D项人称不对,缺少by,故被排除,故选B。2.D　设空处引导定语从句,先行词为places,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故关系副词用where。3.A　由“Imettwogirls”及one可知此处应为theother“另一个”,故选A。4.C　solveproblems解决问题,故选C。5.B　havegreatinterestin...在……方面有很大兴趣。故选B。6.D　从前文“ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest5photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan”可知,“我”也是摄影迷。too一般用于句末,故选aswell。7.C    固定短语“toone'ssurprise”表示“让某人惊讶的是”,故选C。8.D　从“intheworld”可知用形容词最高级,最高级前要加the,故选D。\n9.A　people与remember之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此处应用现在分词,故选A。10.C　由“hours”可排除B和D;因B、D选项只修饰不可数名词。afew不跟“of”连用,故选C。长难句ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyerwhohelpedpeoplesolvetheirfamilyproblems.来自巴西的那个女孩是一个帮助人们解决家庭问题的律师。此句为复合句。主句为主系表结构。who引导定语从句,先行词为lawyer;who为关系代词,在定语从句中充当主语。重点词汇crazyadj.疯狂的,着迷的;tripn.旅行;photon.照片\nCloze10(2018山东潍坊)RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare1.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee2thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen3worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To4localpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe5.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone6,soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,7forfish.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmore8.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe9.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.Moreandmorepeople10Chinesebrands.\n1.A.forfun　　B.atwork　　C.onsale　　D.inuse2.A.similar　　B.different　　C.common　　D.unusual3.A.stored　　B.collected　　C.received　　D.accepted4.A.meet　　B.copy　　C.spread　　D.answer5.A.kitchens　　B.drinks　　C.dishes　　D.services6.A.up　　B.out　　C.on　　D.in7.A.just　　B.even　　C.yet　　D.still8.A.traditional　　B.expensive　　C.practical　　D.popular9.A.country　　B.circle　　C.field　　D.town10.A.sell　　B.trust　　C.improve　　D.question\n答案语篇解读以前,许多西方人认为中国产品便宜,质量不好,但是现在情况发生了变化。越来越多的人信任中国品牌,中国品牌在世界各地都有销售。1.C　根据Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare...(当你走进一个商店,你会看到华为智能手机……)可以判断,华为手机正在销售,故选C。forfun为了好玩;atwork在工作;onsale在销售;inuse在使用中。2.A　句意:事实上,你可能在其他许多城市也看到类似的事情。similar相似的;different不同的;common普通的;unusual不寻常的。3.D　句意:中国产品已经被世界各国接受。本句为被动语态的现在完成时态,选项中的动词用的是过去分词形式。store储存;collect收集;receive收到;accept接受。根据句意选D。4.A　meet相遇,满足;copy复制;spread展开;answer回答。由下文可知中国餐馆已经做出了一些改变,故判断本句意为“为了满足当地人的口味”,故选A。\n5.C　根据上句判断,中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变,故选C。dish菜肴;kitchen厨房;drink饮料;service服务。6.D    up向上;out外面的;on在……上。句意:与中国人不同,澳大利亚人不喜欢里面有骨头的肉。in意为“在……里面”,故选D。7.B　just刚才,仅仅,只是;even甚至;yet还,已经;still仍然。句意:……因此那里的中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块的肉,甚至是鱼。根据句意可知选B。8.D　根据下文可知,许多欧洲城市都销售中国产品,因此判断,一些中国品牌正变得更受欢迎。traditional传统的;expensive昂贵的;practical实际的;popular受欢迎的,故选D。9.A　country国家;circle圈子;field领域;town城镇。句意:它们不仅仅是中国制造的,还是在国内设计和开发的。中国是一个国家,故选A。10.B　根据文章大意可知,本句想要表达的意思是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌”。sell销售;trust信任;improve提高;question怀疑。故选B。\n长难句They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.它们不仅仅是在中国制造的,还是在国内设计和开发的。本句为简单句。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。重点词汇similaradj.相似的;providev.提供词汇积累brandn.品牌,牌子;dronen.无人遥控飞机\nCloze11(2018江苏苏州)Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he1hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hebegantoget2.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.\nAlextriednottothinkabouthisshort3.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck4short.Sometimestheothergiraffes5him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehap-pywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo6.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust7hedidn'thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall8betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor9becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed10.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.1.A.wondered　　B.found　　C.hoped　　D.agreed2.A.powerful　　B.interested　　C.energetic　　D.worried\n3.A.leg　　B.tail　　C.neck　　D.nose4.A.stayed　　B.became　　C.turned　　D.felt5.A.lookedafter　　B.fellbehindC.laughedat　　D.heardof6.A.tall　　B.short　　C.fat　　D.thin7.A.after　　B.unless　　C.because　　D.before8.A.cage　　B.hole　　C.window　　D.door9.A.him　　B.you　　C.us　　D.me10.A.excitedly　　B.angrily　　C.sadly　　D.heavily答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。生活在动物园的长颈鹿Alex,在成长过程中发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿短很多。他的短脖子给他带来很多烦恼,但他的爸爸妈妈一直鼓励他,并告诉他:他是一头非常特殊的长颈鹿。最终他成为了动物园里最与众不同的动物。1.B随着Alex渐渐长大,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的要短很多。wonder想知道;find发现;hope希望;a-gree同意。根据句意,选B项。\n2.D　根据上文可知,Alex发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短,所以他很担心。powerful强大的;interested感兴趣的;energetic精力充沛的;worried担心的。下文中的buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry也给出了提示。故选D项。3.C　根据第一段第二句可知,Alex的脖子短。leg腿;tail尾巴;neck颈,脖子;nose鼻子。故选C项。4.A　他尽量不去想他的短脖子,但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高,他的脖子还是很短。stay保持,停留;become变成;turn变成;feel感觉。从上文可以得知,Alex的脖子从小就短,不是现在变短的。此处要表达依然很短。故选A项。5.C根据下文,爸爸妈妈安慰他不要担心可知,此处是表示Alex发生了不开心的事情。lookafter照顾;fallbehind落后;laughat嘲笑;hearof听说。根据句意可知,其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他的短脖子,所以他不开心。故选C项。6.B　根据上文可知,他的脖子短,因此有些长颈鹿的运动都无法参加。根据题意选B项。7.CAlex担心就因为他脖子短,他会不得不离开动物园。after在……之后;unless除非;because因为;before在……之前。根据语境可知,此处表示Alex在想自己离开动物园的原因,故选C项。\n8.D　根据设空处后的betweenthetwoareas可知,此处表示在两个区域中间有个门。cage笼子;hole洞穴;window窗;door门,符合题意。故选D项。9.B　妈妈对Alex说:“因为许多人想看看你是如何特别,所以动物园给你专门安排了一个地方。”由此可见此处应填you。故选B项。10.A　根据最后一句Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.可知,他们看到这么特别的长颈鹿很开心,应该是激动地尖叫。excitedly激动地;angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地;heavily沉重地。故选A项。长难句Thezoohasmadeaplacejustforyoubecausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!动物园单独为你设置了一个地方,因为很多人都想看看你有多么特别!本句中because引导原因状语从句,从句中how...为宾语从句。重点词汇specialadj.特别的;calmsb.down使某人安静下来词汇积累frightenedadj.害怕的,惊吓的;pointtosb./sth.指向某人/某物\nCloze12(2017湖北黄冈)Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir1aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming2.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan3theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren4theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional5whenshegrowsup.6,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood7andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime8herhomeworkbecauseit's9tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally10.“Iknowmyparents11me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam12singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto13mydream,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure14badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothe\nhealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15attitude(态度)towardsthestudents'development.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1.A.schools　　B.schoolbags　　C.suggestions　　D.requires2.A.longer　　B.shorter　　C.less　　D.fewer3.A.putdown　　B.putoutC.getoutof　　D.getinthewayof4.A.make　　B.tomake　　C.making　　D.made5.A.runner　　B.player　　C.singer　　D.writer6.A.However　　B.Though　　C.But　　D.So7.A.jobs　　B.books　　C.grades　　D.dreams8.A.with　　B.for　　C.in　　D.on9.A.easy　　B.interesting　　C.possible　　D.difficult\n10.A.agrees　　B.minds　　C.dislikes　　D.disagrees11.A.careabout　　B.takeafterC.lookfor　　D.looklike12.A.angrywith　　B.seriousaboutC.sorryfor　　D.pleasedwith13.A.miss　　B.know　　C.achieve　　D.change14.A.are　　B.were　　C.is　　D.was15.A.wrong　　B.correct　　C.hard　　D.simple答案语篇解读现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。他们的书包越来越重,作业越来越多。他们认为他们应该有更多的时间发展爱好。但是父母们又认为孩子们还是应该专注于他们的学业,考个好大学,找份好工作。那么父母到底是否应该让孩子们自己来作出选择呢?\n1.B　由本文第一句“现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。”可知此处指“他们发现他们的书包变得更重”。A选项意为“学校”;B选项意为“书包”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“要求”。由句意可知本题选择B。2.A　由本文第一句“现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。”可知此处指“他们花在作业上的时间正变得更长”,故本题选择A。3.D　句意:但是他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的功课。A选项意为“放下;写下”;B选项意为“扑灭;熄灭”;C选项意为“从……出来;摆脱;逃避”;D选项意为“妨碍;阻碍”。由句意可知本题选择D。4.B　句意:父母们应该允许他们的孩子作出他们自己的决定吗?固定搭配allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”,故本题选择B。5.C　由上一句话中的“asingingstar”可知刘英长大后想成为一名职业歌手,故本题选择C。6.A　但是她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。本空应表转折,又因为however后常加逗号,故本题选择A。\n7.C　因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习来获得好成绩并且上一个好大学。A选项意为“工作”;B选项意为“书”;C选项意为“成绩”;D选项意为“梦;梦想”。由句意可知本题选择C。8.D　她需要在她的作业上花更多的时间。本空为固定搭配“spend+时间+on+sth.”意为“在某方面花费时间”,故本题选择D。9.D　因为成为一名职业歌星很难。A选项意为“容易的”;B选项意为“有趣的”;C选项意为“可能的”;D选项意为“困难的”。故本题选择D。10.D　句意:但是刘英真的不同意。A选项意为“同意”;B选项意为“介意”;C选项意为“不喜欢”;D选项意为“不同意”。由本句中的But可知刘英不同意她父母的看法,故本题选择D。11.A　句意:我知道我的父母关心我。A选项意为“关心;在乎”;B选项意为“(外貌或行为)像(父或母)”;C选项意为“寻找”;D选项意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择A。12.B　句意:但是我对唱歌是认真的。A选项意为“生气”;B选项意为“对……是认真的;认真对待”;C选项意为“对……感到难过”;D选项意为“对……满意”。由句意可知本题选择B。\n13.C　只有到那时我才会有机会去实现我的梦想。A选项意为“错过;想念”;B选项意为“知道”;C选项意为“实现”;D选项意为“改变”。根据句意可知本题选择C。14.C　本题考查主谓一致。本句的主语为lotsofpressure,pressure意为“压力”是不可数名词,再根据主句的谓语动词“say”可知本空用一般现在时,故本题选择C。15.B　句意:对于学生们的发展,父母们必须有正确的态度。A选项意为“错误的”;B选项意为“正确的”;C选项意为“困难的;艰苦的;硬的”;D选项意为“简单的”。由句意可知本题选择B。\nCloze13(2017云南)Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He1manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboyisgoingtobe2whenhegrowsup,andthenwe'regoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore3.”Jim'spaintingsweredifferent4otherpeople'sworks,becausehe5paintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonlyonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.“That'sveryclever,”everyonesaid.“Nobodyelsedoesthatlike6!”Oneday,somebodyboughtoneofJim'spicturesandthenaskedhim,“Please7me,Jim,whyyoupaintonthebottomhalfofthepaper,8notonthetophalf.”“BecauseI'msmall,”Jimsaid,“andmybrushesdon't9veryhigh.That's10Ionlypaintonthebot-tomhalfofthepaper.”1.A.painted　　B.bought　　C.found　　D.lost\n2.A.pretty　　B.funny　　C.famous　　D.lucky3.A.houses　　B.gifts　　C.food　　D.money4.A.of　　B.from　　C.in　　D.with5.A.ever　　B.already　　C.never　　D.still6.A.him　　B.us　　C.her　　D.them7.A.tell　　B.advise　　C.promise　　D.believe8.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.because9.A.lie　　B.stand　　C.climb　　D.reach10.A.when　　B.where　　C.why　　D.what答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Jim三岁开始画画,五岁就已经画得很好了。人们争相购买他的画,是为了将来等他成名后再卖掉他的画,以赚得更多的钱。由于够不着纸的上半部分,所以他只在纸的下半部分作画。\n1.A根据上句的“Jim三岁就开始画画了”可知,此处表示“他画了许多漂亮有趣的画”。2.C　根据语境可知,此处表示“这个男孩长大后会出名”。3.D　根据上文的alotofmoney可知。4.B　bedifferentfrom和……不同。5.C　根据下一句“他只在一半纸上作画,另一半纸上总是空的”可知,此处表示“从不”。6.A　like此处表示“像”,是介词,后接代词宾格。此处意思是“没有其他人像他那样做”。7.A　请告诉我,Jim,你为什么只在纸的下半部分画画,而不在上半部分画。advise建议;promise许诺;believe相信。8.B　此处表示转折,but意为“而,但是”。9.D　reach达到,够得着。10.C　此处在解释原因,所以选择why,意思是:那就是我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因。\n长难句Thisboyisgoingtobefamouswhenhegrowsup,andthenwe'regoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmoremoney.当这个男孩长大的时候,他将会出名,然后我们卖掉这些画以赚更多的钱。本句是一个并列复合句,由连词and连接,前一分句含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇reachv.达到,够到;paintv.画词汇积累brushn.画笔;bottomn.底部\nCloze14(2017江西,A)Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed1.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow2mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso3.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.4inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery5.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan6.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people7itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseprob-lems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis8pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes9agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew10.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.11cars,wa-tertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution,12tothewa-\nter.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太阳能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi13runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal14.Someairplanecompanieshave15tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevel-opedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.1.A.air　　B.foodC.transportation　　D.communication2.A.how　　B.why　　C.when　　D.that3.A.noisy　　B.dirty　　C.fast　　D.expensive4.A.Since　　B.So　　C.Because　　D.Although5.A.popular　　B.valuable　　C.dangerous　　D.safe\n6.A.bikes　　B.subways　　C.buses　　D.cars7.A.explain　　B.complain　　C.doubt　　D.promise8.A.much　　B.some　　C.no　　D.more9.A.them　　B.you　　C.us　　D.it10.A.rivers　　B.roads　　C.tourists　　D.people11.A.Insteadof　　B.Thanksto　　C.Becauseof　　D.Asfor12.A.probably　　B.only　　C.especially　　D.hardly13.A.must　　B.can　　C.should　　D.need14.A.question　　B.job　　C.decision　　D.challenge15.A.disagreed　　B.refusedC.started　　D.remembered\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了汽车、摩托车等不同的交通方式都会带来空气污染和噪音污染,即使水上出租车和飞机也是一样的。令人欣喜的是,新型的太阳能水上出租车和太阳能飞机已经问世,这无疑是个好消息。1.C　由第一段第三句Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry可知人们需要“交通”。air空气;food食物;communication沟通。2.D　句意:然而,我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分,故选D项。3.A　根据本段最后一句中的reducethepollutionandnoise可知本题应该选择noisy“吵闹的”。dirty脏的;fast快的;expensive昂贵的。4.B　根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知,“所以”发明家们正在想主意减少污染和噪音。故选B项。\n5.A根据下一句句意“现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车,中国也有差不多120,000,000辆摩托车”可知,此处应该选择“受欢迎的”,故选A项。valuable有价值的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的。6.D句意:摩托车是一种比汽车(cars)更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车,subway地铁,bus公交车都不具备可比性,故选D项。7.B根据上一句,“然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题”,可知在“大城市里,人们抱怨(complain)连呼吸都是困难的”,故选B项。explain解释;doubt怀疑;promise许诺。8.C　根据上一句“它是用电作为燃料的”,可知“它是没有(no)污染的”。much许多;some一些;more更多。9.D　“make+it+adj./n.”是固定结构。本句意为“对于市内出行,这是一个不错的选择”。them他们;you你,你们;us我们。10.B　根据句意“意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条路的城市”,可知应该选择B项。river河流;road道路;tourist游客;people人们。\n11.A　“代替(insteadof)”符合句意。thanksto幸亏,由于;becauseof因为;asfor至于。12.C根据句意“然而,它们引起污染,尤其(especially)对于水”可知应该选择C项。probably很可能;only仅仅,只;hardly几乎不。13.B根据句意“这种水上出租车在被充电以后,可以(can)运行一天”可知应该选择B项。must必须;should应该;need需要。14.D根据句意“设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战(challenge)”,可知应该选择D项。question问题;job工作;decision决定。15.C　根据句意“一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了”,可知应该选择C项。starttodosth.开始做某事。disagree不同意;refuse拒绝;remember记得。\n长难句Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.这架飞机保持着使用太阳能可以飞行最长距离的世界纪录——从美国的亚利桑那州到德克萨斯州1,541公里。本句虽然较长,但属于简单句。holdstheworldrecord保持世界纪录;from...to...从……到……。重点词汇developv.研发;pollutionn.污染词汇积累fueln.燃料;canaln.运河;solar-poweredadj.太阳能的;rechargev.充电\nCloze15(2017辽宁沈阳)Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking's1gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman2tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto3game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcan4anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman5,“IfIwinthegame,I'dlikeonegrainof6forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe7,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe8ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilver9?”“No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame10alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.11thekingor-deredhismentocollectabagofrice.He12onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe13—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould14nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe15!\n1.A.boring　　B.favourite　　C.dangerous　　D.famous2.A.came　　B.faced　　C.brought　　D.turned3.A.an　　B.a　　C.the　　D.(不填)4.A.make　　B.try　　C.have　　D.give5.A.told　　B.talked　　C.spoke　　D.said6.A.sweet　　B.rice　　C.bean　　D.cake7.A.third　　B.fourth　　C.fifth　　D.sixth8.A.whole　　B.couple　　C.part　　D.rest9.A.instead　　B.too　　C.again　　D.once10.A.in　　B.at　　C.for　　D.from11.A.But　　B.So　　C.Or　　D.Yet12.A.found　　B.used　　C.put　　D.took\n13.A.problem　　B.decision　　C.advice　　D.opinion14.A.hardly　　B.still　　C.just　　D.also15.A.squares　　B.bags　　C.areas　　D.spaces答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。印度一位国王喜欢下国际象棋,一次他和一位智叟下棋并许诺他赢了的话可以得到想要的奖品。然而结果却出人意料。1.B　国王非常喜欢下棋。one'sfavourite+名词+be...某人最喜欢的……是……。2.A　一天一位智叟来到宫殿。3.B　国王想和智叟下一盘棋。4.C　如果你赢了,你能获得任何奖励。have拥有,获得。5.D　后面是智叟说的话,故选D。tell告诉;talk谈论;speak讲话;say说。6.B　根据onegrainof(一粒)及下文的abagofrice可知本题答案为B。\n7.A根据上文提到的forthefirstsquareofthechessboard及forthesecond可推测出此处为forthethird,故答案为A。8.D　therestof剩余的。9.A　国王问:“够了吗?你难道不想要金子或银子吗?”instead相反,而,却;too也;again再次;once一次。本题答案为A。10.C　国王和智叟下棋下了很久。foralongtime为固定短语。本题答案为C。11.B　根据“Finally,theoldmanwon.”可知,最后智叟获胜,所以国王命令他的士兵搬来一袋大米。but但是;so所以;or或者;yet然而。12.C　根据上文可知国王会按照许诺在棋盘的格子上放上米粒。13.A　根据上文可知国王履约放置大米,但很快意识到了问题。problem问题;decision决定;advice建议;opinion观点。本题答案为A。14.B　hardly几乎不;still仍然;just只有;also也。由前面的even和后面的not可知应用still。15.A　这里指棋盘上的格子。\nCloze16(2017湖北武汉)On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleav-ing.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲).Hewould1toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,”PeteDemassaid.“I'llbe2,”Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingfor-wardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure3wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor4.Butthefumes(有毒气体)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe5itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe6hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand7thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow8hewas.Itwastoodanger-ousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywillpoweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso9thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhim-\nselftodothebasics.He10foodandmadehimselfeat.Hetook11ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen12thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They13recognized(认出)Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd14themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrd'sgood15returned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.1.A.regret　　B.leave　　C.agree　　D.stay2.A.free　　B.fine　　C.lonely　　D.nervous3.A.something　　B.everything　　C.anything　　D.nothing4.A.heat　　B.light　　C.safety　　D.food5.A.hoped　　B.imagined　　C.learnt　　D.realized6.A.expecting　　B.sending　　C.leaving　　D.testing7.A.returned　　B.made　　C.took　　D.missed\n8.A.brave　　B.sorry　　C.sick　　D.calm9.A.hungry　　B.weak　　C.tired　　D.cold10.A.cooked　　B.served　　C.tasted　　D.stored11.A.photos　　B.notesC.reports　　D.lessons12.A.heard　　B.complainedC.guessed　　D.discovered13.A.never　　B.even　　C.hardly　　D.almost14.A.greeted　　B.stopped　　C.thanked　　D.visited15.A.luck　　B.memory　　C.dream　　D.health答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RichardByrd一个人待在营地,历经磨难,顽强生存并坚持工作的经历。\n1.D　根据上文“Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.”和下文中的“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone”可知,那些人将要离开,单独留下他待在大本营工作,故填stay。2.B　根据下文“Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.”可知,他不害怕一个人在大本营度过冬天,因为他认为自己会没事的,故填fine。3.D　根据上文“I'llbefine”和“Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.”可知,他信心满满,并且有充足的食物和燃料,所以他确信不会出差错,故填nothing。4.A　根据生活常识,在寒冷的南极人们需要取暖,所以烧燃料的目的是取暖,故填heat。5.D　根据上文“Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned...hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.”可知他因为有害气体中毒,昏睡在睡袋里,三天后醒来才意识到是一个周日。故填realized。6.A　Byrd的任务是发送无线电信息给在主营地的人,那些人会期待接收他的信息。故填expecting。7.B　根据句子意思可知Byrd艰难地从床上爬下来打电话,故选B。8.C　根据上文内容可知,Byrd因为有害气体中毒,身体虚弱。他不想让那些人知道他病得多厉害,担心他们知道后会冒着危险来救他,故填sick。\n9.B　根据空格后的“thathecouldhardlywalk”可知他的身体很虚弱,几乎没有走路的力气了,故填weak。10.A　根据空格后的“andmadehimselfeat”可知他迫使自己吃东西,所以他必须要做饭,故填cooked。11.B　根据第二段中的“Hewouldberecordingtheweather.”可知,他记下天气情况并发送无线电信息,故填notes。12.C　根据上文“Hedidn'twantthementoknowhowsickhewas.”及“Butheforcedhimselftodotheba-sics.”可知,他没有告诉那些人关于他生病的情况,并且还和平常一样记天气情况、发送无线电信息,所以那些人的结论是猜测的。故填guessed。13.C　根据下文“Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.”可知,他已经病得不成样子,所以同伴们都很难认出他了,故填hardly。14.A　同伴来了,RichardByrd迎接他们,招呼他们,故填greeted。15.D　根据上文可知,RichardByrd在两个月的照料下恢复健康了。故填health。\nCloze17(2017黑龙江哈尔滨)Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership(领导)skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo1insolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan'tbesolved.2,goodleadersareveryimportant.What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders3easy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnit4.Readbiogra-phiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore5ofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders6arepopularwiththestu-dentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccess-ful?7anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.\nPracticewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Ac-tivitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhave8solvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan9pleasure9them.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlat-er,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Getstarted10it'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.1.A.well　　B.badly　　C.better2.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However3.A.is　　B.isn't　　C.aren't\n4.A.onyourownB.bymistakeC.byitself5.A.afraid　　B.confident　　C.nervous6.A.who　　B.which　　C.where7.A.Taking　　B.Taken　　C.Take8.A.fun　　B.belief　　C.trouble9.A.share...withB.keep...offC.borrow...from10.A.after　　B.before　　C.until\n答案语篇解读现在越来越多的人意识到了领导能力的重要性。但是如何成为好的领导呢?本文针对如何成为一个好的领导给出了建议。1.C　好领导比差领导更擅长解决问题。由本空后的“than”可知本空用比较级,故本题选择C。2.B　句意:因此,好的领导非常重要。unfortunately意为“不幸地”;therefore意为“因此”;however意为“然而”。根据句意可知本题选择B。3.B　做好的领导不容易。本空的主语“beinggoodleaders”是动名词短语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故本题选择B。4.A　句意:可能没有人教你怎样当一个好领导,但是你可以自学。onyourown意为“独立地”;bymistake意为“错误地,无意地”;byitself意为“靠它自己”。根据句意可知本题选择A。5.B　句意:然后你就会更有信心成为一个好领导。afraid意为“害怕的”;confident意为“自信的”;ner-vous意为“紧张的”。由句意可知本题选择B。6.A　本题考查定语从句,先行词leaders指人,定语从句的引导词应用who,故本题选择A。\n7.C　本句中and前没有谓语动词且and后面为祈使句,由此可判断此处也应为祈使句,故用动词原形开头,故本题选择C。8.C　固定短语havetroubledoingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故本题选择C。9.A　句意:在问题被解决后,你可以和他们共享喜悦。share...with...意为“和……共享……”;keep...off...意为“使……避开……”;borrow...from...意为“从……借……”。由句意可知本题选择A。10.B　句意:在太晚之前开始。after意为“在……之后”;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“直到”。由句意可知本题选择B。长难句Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.毫无疑问,那些在你们学校很受学生欢迎的领导一定有他们的过人之处。Thereisnodoubtthat...是一个固定句式,意思是“毫无疑问……”,that引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句中又包含一个定语从句whoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschool,修饰限制thoseleaders。\nCloze18(2017陕西,第二节)Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome1andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch2.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather3whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)without4any-thingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn'tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanad-vantageinmarketing(市场营销).Andheshould5awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow6youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina7voice,“Er,no,but...”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I'mgladyouknowhowto8money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit'snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshon-estly,9otherswon'ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事),likebuyingdaily\nthings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful10.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”1.A.paper　　B.money　　C.gifts　　D.flowers2.A.cheaper　　B.moreexpensiveC.uglier　　D.morebeautiful3.A.refused　　B.forgot　　C.remembered　　D.realized4.A.knowing　　B.saying　　C.giving　　D.tasting5.A.talkabout　　B.careaboutC.thinkof　　D.hearof6.A.that　　B.where　　C.what　　D.which\n7.A.low　　B.loud　　C.good　　D.bad8.A.lend　　B.lose　　C.save　　D.raise9.A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or10.A.postman　　B.businessmanC.fisherman　　D.sportsman答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。小时候父亲让安德鲁去买金鱼,他买了和金鱼很相似而且更便宜的鱼,自己拿了剩余的钱。他的营销潜力被父亲发现。同时,父亲教导他要用诚实去待人接物。几年后,已为成功商人的他回忆过往依旧心怀感恩。1.B由下文的“buy”可知,此处是父亲给了他一些“钱”。2.A由下一句中“剩下的钱他自己留下了”可知,他买了更便宜的鱼,所以才会剩下钱。3.D他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。realize意识到。4.B句意:起初他把鱼放进鱼缸,什么也没说。5.C　thinkofaway想一个办法,固定搭配。\n6.C　句意:安德鲁,你知道你买的是什么吗?故选what。7.A　因为做错了事,所以说话声音很低,故选low。8.C　由上文可知他买了更便宜的鱼省下了钱,故选C项。9.D　句意:你应该诚实做事,否则别人不会信任你。or在此处为“否则”的意思。10.B　由前面的“workedasasalesman”及“marketing”可知,他最后成了一个成功的“商人”。长难句Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuchcheaper.当他到达市场的时候,他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼并且它们便宜得多。本句是复合句。本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句;hefoundthat后为宾语从句,从句分为两部分,由and连接;much修饰比较级。重点词汇choicen.选择;dishonestadj.不诚实的;managev.管理词汇积累marketingn.市场营销\nCloze19(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,A)TheReaderisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.The1alsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything2poems,books,andletters.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometo3.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybeginto4readingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeoplea5placetoreadacrossChina.Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).Theyareinmanycities,includingShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.\nThepavilionisvery6.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitandit7people'svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theycanread8theylike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall9readinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,”saidDongQing,theproduceroftheshow.“Wecanexpressourtrue10byreadingaloud.”1.A.show　　B.lesson　　C.research　　D.play2.A.in　　B.suchas　　C.with　　D.at3.A.light　　B.reason　　C.life　　D.purpose4.A.mind　　B.keep　　C.finish　　D.enjoy5.A.special　　B.strangeC.beautiful　　D.wonderful6.A.wide　　B.small　　C.tall　　D.big\n7.A.makes　　B.uses　　C.records　　D.improves8.A.nothing　　B.everything　　C.someone　　D.everyone9.A.comers　　B.othersC.ages　　D.passers-by10.A.feelings　　B.points　　C.spirits　　D.aims答案语篇解读《朗读者》是一档非常受欢迎的电视节目。它邀请不同的人通过朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事,用最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值,让观众和朗读者感受文化的魅力。1.A句意:这个节目也讲述那些人背后的感人故事。根据上文TheReaderisapopularTVshow.可知本空应填“show”,表示这个电视节目,故选A。2.B句意:他们可以读任何东西,比如诗歌、书籍和信。suchas意为“例如”,其后的poems,books,andlet-ters均为列举的内容。故选B。\n3.C　句意:通过大声朗读,纸上的文字鲜活起来。light意为“光,光线”;reason意为“原因”;life意为“生命”;purpose意为“目的”。固定短语cometolife意为“变得活跃;开始动起来”,故选C。4.D　句意:他们开始在家享受大声朗读。mind意为“介意”;keep意为“保持,保留”;finish意为“完成”;enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”。根据句意可知本题选择D。5.A　句意:现在这个节目在中国各地给了人们一个专门的朗读的地方。special意为“专门的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”;wonderful意为“精彩的”。根据句意可知本题选择A。6.B根据下文“Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.”可知朗读亭很小。故本题选择B。7.C句意:亭子里有一个麦克风,它记录人们的声音。make意为“制造”;use意为“使用”;record意为“记录”;improve意为“提高”。根据句意可知本题选择C。8.B句意:他们可以读他们喜欢读的一切。nothing意为“没有什么”;everything意为“一切”;someone意为“某人”;everyone意为“每个人”。根据句意可知选择B。\n9.C　句意:不同年龄的人在亭子里朗读。peopleofallages指不同年龄的人,根据句意可知本题选择C。10.A　句意:通过大声朗读我们能表达我们真实的情感。固定搭配expressone'sfeelings意为“表达某人的情感”,故本题选择A。长难句Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometolife.通过大声阅读,纸上的文字鲜活起来。本句话中By是介词,表示方式,意为“凭借,用,通过”,介词后接doing形式,作方式状语。短语cometolife意为“变得活跃”。重点词汇specialadj.专门的;recordv.记录;expressv.表达词汇积累pavilionn.亭,阁\nCloze20(2017福建)JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasand-bar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas1itintoaforest.Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking2thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays'time3theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery4whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.\nTowaterthetreeswasadifficult5foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe6bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand7tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand8thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin9fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英亩)offorestsandis10astheForestManofIndia.In2015,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.1.A.divided　　B.put　　C.turned2.A.along　　B.through　　C.across3.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asfor4.A.lonely　　B.sad　　C.tired5.A.task　　B.journey　　C.condition\n6.A.wild　　B.tall　　C.young7.A.way　　B.guide　　C.home8.A.stay　　B.lie　　C.sit9.A.her　　B.his　　C.its10.A.invited　　B.served　　C.known答案语篇解读JadavPayeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了一片森林。1.Cdivide...into意为“把……分成”;put...into...意为“把……放到……之中”;turn...into意为“把……变成……”。根据句意可知本空选C。2.Aalong意为“沿着,顺着”;through意为“穿过,通过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空后的thebank可知选A。3.B句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。accordingto意为“根据”;becauseof意为“因为”;asfor意为“关于”。根据句意可知本题选B。\n4.B　句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。5.A　句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅行”;condition意为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。6.C　句意:由于他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力,竹子的幼苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意为“高的”;young意为“年幼的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是竹子的幼苗。故本题选择C。7.C句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并成为上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路,方法”;guide意为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。8.Astay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知大象是在那里停留几个月,故选择A。9.B根据文中的he判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。10.Cinvite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配beknownas意为“作为……而出名”,故本题选择C。\nCloze21(2017陕西,第一节)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks1metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents2affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto3shopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhether4therewithoutbuyinganybooks.5Iwasn'tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasread-ing,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied6,“Yes.”“Don'tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquitesur-prised,“Really?It'ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatI8toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof9writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.\n1.A.brought　　B.arebringingC.bring　　D.havebrought2.A.couldn't　　B.mustn't　　C.needn't　　D.shouldn't3.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./4.A.canIread　　B.IcanreadC.couldIread　　D.Icouldread5.A.Makesure　　B.TomakesureC.Believein　　D.Tobelievein6.A.nervous　　B.nervously　　C.angry　　D.angrily7.A.if　　B.although　　C.before　　D.unless8.A.willallow　　B.willbeallowedC.allowed　　D.wasallowed9.A.good　　B.thebestC.poor　　D.thepoorest10.A.to　　B.for　　C.with　　D.from\n答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。小学时由于家庭贫困,爱读书的作者没钱买书。但在一位善良的书店店主的帮助下,作者能够免费在店里读书,收获了许多。现在,读书依然影响着作者的生活。1.A　文章在讲过去的事,所以用一般过去时。2.A　没有能力做某事用“can't”。因为是小学的事情,所以用过去式couldn't。3.C　前一句提到了“abookshop”,再次提到应用定冠词“the”,故选C项。4.D　此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;主句为一般过去时,所以从句中用could。5.B　此处用不定式表目的。6.B　修饰动词用副词。因为被店主发现了所以紧张,故选nervously紧张地。7.A　句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这儿看书。表条件,故选A项。8.D　我是“被”允许的,所以用被动语态。主句为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9.B　此处为“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。由下文的得奖可判断是最好的。10.D　borrow...from...从……借……,固定搭配。\nCloze22(2016北京)Mum'sChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum'sWishBook”—amailordercatalog(商品目录)fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou'llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher1allyeartobuyMumthegloves.\nSheopened“Mum'sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese2init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn'tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada3timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I'llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto4theform,”shesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes.It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon'ttellher.It'sour5,OK?”Mollydidn'trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith'sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Infact,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You'vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”Mollysaid6toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.\nCominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat(偷看)DadwhenMumwasn't7,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfromthemailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt8whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan9thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith10Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”saidMr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasaChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.\n1.A.time　　B.money　　C.energy　　D.food2.A.flowers　　B.sunglassesC.gloves　　D.chocolates3.A.hard　　B.lonely　　C.short　　D.busy4.A.design　　B.check　　C.complete　　D.send5.A.secret　　B.choice　　C.dream　　D.task6.A.patiently　　B.doubtfully　　C.proudly　　D.quietly7.A.working　　B.looking　　C.smiling　　D.talking8.A.sad　　B.strange　　C.angry　　D.tired9.A.pushing　　B.changing　　C.setting　　D.booking10.A.bought　　B.handed　　C.lent　　D.returned\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Molly想为妈妈送一份圣诞礼物,她把自己为邻居遛狗得来的钱存起来,准备以圣诞老人的名义送给妈妈一副手套。1.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:她曾为邻居遛狗,并把钱存了一年来给妈妈买手套。根据语境应选择mon-ey。2.C　由上下文中多次出现的gloves可知,此处应选择C。3.A　妈妈舍不得为自己买东西,一定是家里的生活不太好过,所以选A。hard艰难的。4.D　后面出现postoffice,所以应选send(邮寄)。5.A　由下一段中的hersecret可知选A。6.D　根据上文提到的hersecret,可知quietly(悄悄地)符合语境。7.B　当妈妈没看的时候,她就偷看爸爸。根据语境可知应选B。8.A　因为礼物还没寄到,她很伤心,故选A。9.C　setthetable摆放餐桌。10.B　handsb.sth.递给某人某物。\nCloze23(2016陕西)OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Ex-cuseme,sir.”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou1somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeand2myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven't,”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?3shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas4.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand5ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag6andsaid,“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown7thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零钱).Butmywifewas8,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn'treturnittoyou.”Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayforyour9.Here'ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesayinggoes,‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleased10youlikeit.”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsran\ndownourfaces.1.A.made　　B.lent　　C.seen　　D.dropped2.A.lookedfor　　B.paidfor　　C.leftfor　　D.waitedfor3.A.How　　B.Which　　C.What　　D.Why4.A.worried　　B.bored　　C.interested　　D.relaxed5.A.pushed　　B.passed　　C.led　　D.threw6.A.carefully　　B.easily　　C.carelessly　　D.hardly7.A.food　　B.drink　　C.cloth　　D.money8.A.well　　B.sick　　C.busy　　D.free9.A.cuteness　　B.illness　　C.kindness　　D.sadness10.A.before　　B.whether　　C.though　　D.if\n答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一位乞丐的经过,号召大家都来做好事,因为好人一定会有好报。1.C　由设空处后的Ilostitjustnow.可知答案为C项。2.D　句意:他看着我,等着我的答复。故答案为D项。3.C　句意:我现在该做什么?故答案为C项。4.A　句意:我能感觉到他是着急的。worried着急的,故答案为A项。5.B　passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人。根据句意可知答案为B项。6.A　根据语境可知是指他小心地把袋子放下然后向作者道谢。carefully小心地。7.D　根据前后文可知是指作者自己的钱。money钱,故答案为D项。8.B　由设空处后的buysomemedicineforher可知他的妻子病了。sick生病的。9.C　根据前后文可知是那位乞丐为报答作者的善良带来了大米。kindness善良。10.D　句意:如果你们喜欢它我会高兴的。before在……之前;whether是否;though尽管;if如果。根据句意可知答案为D项。\n长难句Iknewyougavemeyourownmoneythatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange.我知道那天你把自己的钱给了我,因为我丢失的是零钱。本句为并列复合句。第一个分句中yougavemeyourownmoneythatday为宾语从句;第二个分句中,Ilost是定语从句,修饰先行词money。\nCloze24(2016宁夏)“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel1.”Lauraoncelosther2,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept3oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerere-ally4.Herdadsaidthathe5madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto6myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon7.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert(专家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore8thanthem,andarealwaysthereto9them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyou\ntalkto10aboutit.1.A.better　　B.happier　　C.worse　　D.cleverer2.A.wallet　　B.bike　　C.money　　D.phone3.A.hoping　　B.thinking　　C.wishing　　D.expecting4.A.seeing　　B.knowingC.learning　　D.understanding5.A.sometimes　　B.always　　C.never　　D.seldom6.A.cover　　B.share　　C.guess　　D.stop7.A.questions　　B.answers　　C.ideas　　D.problems8.A.friendship　　B.loveC.truth　　D.experience9.A.help　　B.beat　　C.hurt　　D.fail10.A.none　　B.someone　　C.each　　D.noone\n答案语篇解读这篇短文主要讲述的是学生们在生活中总会遇到一些问题,这个时候我们该怎么办?文章中以Laura的故事为例告诉我们,我们应该学会向别人倾诉,这样才有助于解决问题。1.C　根据上文可知如果我们不跟别人谈话的话,我们当然会感到更糟糕。故选C。2.A　根据下文shedidn'thaveanymoney和Theygotheranewwallet可知是丢了钱包。故选A。3.B　这个问题在她脑海里反复地回荡着。thinkof想,想起。其他三项不能与of搭配使用。4.D　根据上下文可知父母很理解她。understanding体谅人的。故选D。5.A　父亲说自己有时候也犯一些粗心的错误。sometimes有时候;always总是;never从不;seldom几乎不。故选A。6.B　根据上下文可知Laura说今后将会一直记得分享问题。cover覆盖;share分享;guess猜测;stop停止。故选B。\n7.D　整篇文章讨论的是关于一些problems(问题)的事情,故选D。question问题;answer答案;idea主意。8.D　根据上文意思可知学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们有更多的经验。friendship友谊;love爱;truth真相;experience经验。故选D。9.A　由上文可知父母有更多的经验并且总是会在那儿帮助他们。help帮助;beat打败;hurt伤害;fail失败。故选A。10.B　根据上文意思可知如果你跟别人谈论你的问题的话,你解决问题的难度就会降低一半。none没有一个;someone某人;each每个;noone没有人。故选B。\nCloze25(2016河南)Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss.“Here'swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,speakina3conversationalspeakingtone(音调)andseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what'sfordin-ner?”7noreply.\nNexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what'sfordinner?”A-gaintherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher.“Honey,what'sfordinner?”“Chicken!James,forthe10timeI'vesaidthat.”1.A.save　　B.help　　C.face　　D.guide2.A.choice　　B.excuseC.idea　　D.suggestion3.A.loud　　B.strange　　C.special　　D.usual4.A.until　　B.before　　C.when　　D.as5.A.toilet　　B.gardenC.kitchen　　D.diningroom\n6.A.dinner　　B.way　　C.move　　D.reply7.A.Still　　B.Even　　C.Just　　D.Almost8.A.laughed　　B.repeated　　C.thought　　D.added9.A.ran　　B.stood　　C.walked　　D.jumped10.A.second　　B.third　　C.fourth　　D.fifth答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。文末最后一句,使得我们哑然失笑。1.B根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。2.C根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。\n3.D　ausualconversationalspeakingtone一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。4.A　until直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知选A。5.C　由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。6.D　Noreply.没有答复。7.A　Stillnoreply.仍然没有答复。8.B　repeat重复,又说一遍。9.C　walkedrightupbehindher直接走到她的身后。10.D　根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。\n长难句Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetterideaofherhearingloss.医生告诉那位丈夫他可以做一个简单的测试,以便能让医生对她听力丧失的情况有一个更好的了解。这是一个复合句。宾语从句是therebe句型,其中又有一个定语从句,修饰asimpletest;动词不定式togive作目的状语。\nCloze26(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,A)Studentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassage?You'dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou1yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework2yougettired.3waituntilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch4thanitreallyis.Breakyourtimeintomanageable(易处理的)period.Ifyouhavemorethan5,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Ontheotherhand,don'tbreakitup6thatyoucan'tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime7.Don'tputitoffuntilthelast8.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon'tenjoyyour9somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekorun-tilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomework10everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.\n1.A.decidetodo　　B.decideddoingC.havedone　　D.did2.A.after　　B.when　　C.because　　D.before3.A.Not　　B.Please　　C.Don't　　D.Always4.A.harder　　B.hard　　C.easy　　D.easier5.A.onehourwork　　B.anhourworkC.aworkofanhour　　D.anhour'swork6.A.somuch　　B.solittle　　C.sooften　　D.sowell7.A.withastop　　B.withoutstoppingC.stopping　　D.stop8.A.week　　B.hour　　C.minute　　D.day9.A.lunch　　B.freetime　　C.meals　　D.snack10.A.atatime　　B.inashorttimeC.once　　D.atthesametime\n答案语篇解读本文为说明文。谈论了一些做作业时应注意的问题。1.A　decidetodosth.决定做某事,又根据主句的mayhave可以判断,if引导的从句应该用一般现在时,故选A。2.D　句意:一定要在你感到疲劳之前写作业。after“在……之后”;when“当……时候”;because“因为”;before“在……之前”,故选D。3.C　不要等到晚上很晚的时候写作业。don't表示“不要……”。故选C。4.A　much修饰比较级,再根据句意“否则,作业会看起来比实际上更困难”可以判断选A。5.D　work是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词来修饰,anhour'swork是名词所有格,an修饰hour。根据语法判断选D。6.C　句意:另一方面,不要太频繁地打断工作以至于你什么事都做不了。often表示“经常”,表频率,故选C。\n7.B　句意:你应该能够至少一次连续工作半个小时。withoutstopping“没有停止,不断”,根据句意可知选B。8.C　week“周”;hour“小时”;minute“分钟”;day“天”,根据句意可知“不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟”,故选C。9.B　lunch“午餐”;freetime“闲暇时间”;meal“饭”;snack“小吃”,根据句意判断用freetime。10.D　atatime“依次,每次”;inashorttime“在很短时间内”;once“一次,曾经”;atthesametime“在相同的时间”,由下文makeitahabit可以判断选D。\nCloze27(2016山东济宁)Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteveryonewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthesadnessdeepinhisheart.Sothereweredeep1lines(皱纹)onhisface.Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.Hewantedto2her,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressedinhisbestclothes,helookedinthe3,buthesawahardface,4whenhetriedtosmile.“Howaboutwearingamask(面具)?”hethought.Thenheorderedhismagiciantopaintamaskthatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician5andsaid:“ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyourheart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak.”Themasklookedso6thatnooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmarriedtotheking,andthekingtreatedeveryone7tokeepthemaskfrombreaking.Atlast,thekingdidn'twanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore.8heaskedthemagiciantotakethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehadwornforsolong!\nThisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.1.A.ugly　　B.kind　　C.beautiful　　D.peaceful2.A.love　　B.hate　　C.kill　　D.marry3.A.wall　　B.door　　C.mirror　　D.window4.A.yet　　B.even　　C.just　　D.still5.A.looked　　B.refused　　C.agreed　　D.laughed6.A.sad　　B.happy　　C.natural　　D.serious7.A.badly　　B.kindlyC.coldly　　D.differently8.A.So　　B.Or　　C.But　　D.However\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个国王很聪明,但他的内心很悲伤,脸上有很深的皱纹。他为了娶到一个美丽的姑娘,要求别人为他做一个面具。当他娶了这位心爱的姑娘后,他不想再欺骗他的妻子,想摘下面具,但让人惊讶的是,他发现他的脸同面具一样了。1.A　ugly丑陋的;kind善良的;beautiful美丽的;peaceful安静的。根据上句“Hisfaceshowedthesadnessdeepinhisheart.”可知他脸上的皱纹应该是“丑陋的”,故应选A。2.D　根据上文“Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.”可知应选D。3.C　此句句意:他穿上最好的衣服后,在镜子里看……,故应选C。\n4.B　yet仍然,还;even甚至;just仅仅,只;still仍然,还。联系上下文语境可知B项合适。5.C　根据下文的Butyoumust...可知这里表示同意,故应选C。6.Csad伤心的;happy高兴的;natural自然的;serious严肃的。根据下文的nooneknewitwasnotthetrueface可知选C。7.B　badly坏地;kindly和蔼地;coldly寒冷地;differently不同地。根据语境可知国王为了不让自己的面具破裂,他对待所有人都很和蔼。故选B。8.A　so因此,所以;or或者,否则;but但是;however然而。根据语境可知这个国王不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子了,所以想让魔术师摘下他的面具。故应选A。\nCloze28(2016广东广州)Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecoun-try.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedforthemarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tothemarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.\n1.A.rich　　B.richer　　C.richest　　D.morerich2.A.thousandwith　　B.thousandswithC.thousandof　　D.thousandsof3.A.busily　　B.busy　　C.morebusily　　D.busier4.A.who　　B.which　　C.what　　D.whose5.A.work　　B.wasworkingC.wereworking　　D.works6.A.A　　B.An　　C.The　　D./7.A.he　　B.him　　C.himself　　D.his8.A.go　　B.going　　C.togo　　D.went9.A.aredivided　　B.weredividedC.aredividing　　D.divided\n10.A.asking　　B.asked　　C.ask　　D.asks11.A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but12.A.too　　B.also　　C.either　　D.neither13.A.on　　B.in　　C.with　　D.by14.A.has　　B.are　　C.were　　D.is15.A.tohelp　　B.help　　C.helps　　D.helped答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆按大、中、小分类。一位年轻人在别人忙碌时,却有说有笑,一点也不急,他是懒惰吗?不,他比谁都聪明,他的土豆分类方法令人对他刮目相看。1.B本题考查形容词比较等级。根据空格后的than可知,此处应用比较级。故选B项。2.D本题考查数词的用法。thousandsof成千上万的,固定搭配。thousand前没有具体数词修饰时,要加-s,并接of。故选D项。\n3.A　在每个家庭里,男男女女都会忙着把土豆分成大、中、小三类。本题考查副词的用法。busily修饰动词divide。故选A项。4.A　有一年,一位年轻人收到了他那一份土豆。本题考查定语从句。先行词为ayoungman,并且在定语从句中作主语,关系代词应用who。故选A项。5.C　当其他的村民在忙碌时,他四处闲逛,有说有笑的。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处指村民正在做……。故选C项。6.C看到他无所事事,村民们以为他懒惰。本题考查定冠词的用法。此处是第二次提到villagers,特指这个村庄的村民。故选C项。7.D村民们担心他不能及时把他的土豆分好。本题考查代词的用法。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词potatoes。故选D项。8.C本题考查固定句型。Itistimeforsb.todosth.“对某人来说是时候做某事了”。故选C项。\n9.B　本题考查动词的时态和语态。因为是在叙述过去发生的一件事,应用一般过去时;又因为主语是theman'spotatoes,与谓语动词divide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B项。10.A　本题考查非谓语动词。空格前的After是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A项。11.D　最后,村民们明白了这个年轻人不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。本题考查连词。空格前后内容表示转折,故选D项。12.A　车因为颠簸的马路而上下晃动,车上的土豆也抖动起来。本题考查副词的用法。本句是肯定句,且在句末,表达“也”时应用too。故选A项。13.B　车颠簸的结果是:小土豆掉到底部,大土豆升到顶部,中等大小的土豆留在中间。本题考查介词短语。inthemiddle在中间。故选B项。14.D本题考查系动词。life在此处为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,排除B、C两项;belike像……一样。故选D项。15.B我们每个人走的崎岖的路也能帮助我们。本题考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。故选B项。\nCloze29(2015宁夏)Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattracted(吸引)bythebeautyofthegarden.Heimaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas1.Sur-prised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoulookingaftertheseflowerswhenyoucan'tseethem?”Thegardeneranswered,“Icantellyou2reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,3Ican'tseetheflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican4thesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that's5.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidthepainter.“Yeah,it's6thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangles(天使).Manypeoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel7.Italsogivesmeachancetospeakwithyounow.Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave8us.”Theoldman'swordssurprisedthepainterandgavehimmuchpleasure.\nThemangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan9theirbeauty.Thegardenerinthegardenisalonebutnotlonely.Allpassers-by(路人)arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethe10oftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul(灵魂).1.A.lazy　　B.stupid　　C.deaf　　D.blind2.A.two　　B.three　　C.four　　D.five3.A.however　　B.although　　C.unless　　D.until4.A.smoke　　B.hear　　C.look　　D.smell5.A.you　　B.me　　C.him　　D.her6.A.easy　　B.sure　　C.true　　D.honest7.A.unfair　　B.good　　C.bad　　D.strange8.A.brought　　B.fetched　　C.taken　　D.carried9.A.buy　　B.borrow　　C.enjoy　　D.lend\n10.A.kindness　　B.valueC.truth　　D.secret答案语篇解读老人自己虽无法看到美丽的花儿,却因内心深处的善良,为路人可以欣赏到花园美丽的一角而坚持耕耘,令人敬仰!1.D根据下句的whenyoucan'tseethem可知答案。2.C由下文的First,Second,Third和thelastone可知共四个原因。3.B根据句意“第二,尽管我看不见这些花儿,但是我能摸到它们”可知答案。4.D由关键词sweetness“芬芳”可知,此处应该填smell“闻到”。\n5.A　由下文的Me可知此处应该选you。6.C　句意:是的,我确实不认识你。It'struethat...确实……。7.B　feelgood感觉很好。8.A　根据句意“同时我们享受着这些花儿带给我们的快乐”可知答案。9.C　enjoytheirbeauty欣赏它们的美丽。10.A　thekindnessoftheoldman'sheart这位老人内心的善良。长难句Heimaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.他想象着如果他居住在这样漂亮的一个地方,他会多么高兴啊。本句为复合句。imagined后为宾语从句;在宾语从句中if引导条件状语从句。\nCloze30(2015广西南宁)Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder.Theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,they1people'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Robinsonis2aperson.Mr.Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Robinsondoesn'tvisithissisterorher3fromoneyeartothenext,buthe4Christmascardstothem,andhehasn'tforgotteneachoneofJack's20birthdays.LastweekMr.Robinsondrovehomefromthebankatthe5time,drivingneithertooslownortoofast.Heparkedhiscarwherehe6parkedit,outofthewayofothercarsandhewentintothehousetomake7eveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknock8thedoor.Mr.Robinsonopenedthedoorandfoundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.“WhathaveI9wrong?”Mr.Robinsonaskedhimselfinsurprise,“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeenanytroubleatthe10?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?”“Hello,Uncle,”saidthepoliceman,“Myname'sJack!”\n1.A.forget　　B.refuse　　C.remember　　D.find2.A.so　　B.such　　C.like　　D.as3.A.friend　　B.family　　C.mother　　D.father4.A.collects　　B.asks　　C.sends　　D.hangs5.A.usual　　B.certain　　C.other　　D.busy6.A.never　　B.sometimes　　C.always　　D.hardly7.A.our　　B.their　　C.her　　D.his8.A.down　　B.out　　C.on　　D.by9.A.driven　　B.done　　C.parked　　D.opened10.A.doorstep　　B.town　　C.library　　D.bank\n答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Robinson的一些生活琐事,结局充满了幽默感。1.C　由语境可知应是记得人们的生日。2.B　根据句意可知Mr.Robinson就是这样一个人。3.B　由上下文可知是指他姐姐的家人。故答案为B项。4.C　由前后文可知他没有去拜访过他姐姐及姐姐的家人,但寄过圣诞贺卡。sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人。5.A　由语境可知答案为A项。6.C　此处说的是他把车停在他总是停放的地方,故答案为C项。7.D　由本句主语he可知答案为D项。8.C　therewasaknockonthedoor有人敲门。\n9.B由设空处前的助动词have可知应用动词的过去分词和have一起构成现在完成时。又根据句意可知答案为B项。10.D　由句意及第二段第一句可知答案为D项。长难句Theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.他们上班从来不迟到,他们按时将书籍归还到图书馆,他们记得人们的生日而且账单一到他们就付账。本句为复合句。assoonas引导时间状语从句。belatefor...迟到;returnsth.to...把某物归还到……;ontime按时;assoonas一……就……。\n题组一Cloze1(2019河北保定定兴一模)Anoldwomanwastakingabasketofapplestothemarket.Asshewalkedalongthestreet,threeorfouroftheapplesdroppedoutandfellonthe1.Thewomandidnot2whathadhappened,soshewentwithoutstopping.Apoorgirlsawtheapples.Shepickedthemup3.“Here!Here!”shecalledouttothewoman.Whenthewoman4her,shestoppedandturnedaround.Thegirl5theapplestoher,andputtheminherhands.“Thankyou,”saidthewoman6abigsmileonherface.“Andnow,”continuedthewoman,“takethebestoneforyourself,foryouarea(n)7girl.”Thegirltookonefromthewoman'sbasketandthankedherfromthebottomofherheart.\nAfterthewomanwentfaraway,aboycameupandsaidtothegirl,“Whydidn'tyoukeepsomeoftheapplesyouhadpickedup?Thenyoucouldgetmoreapplesthantheoneyoutookfromthewomanjustnow,andyoucouldsharesomewith8.”“No,”repliedthegirl.“ThoughIampoor,Ican'tlosemy9.Youcanhavethisapple10youlike,becauseitisminenow;butifIgiveyouwhatisnotmine,Iwillbedishonest.”1.A.ground　　B.window　　C.wall　　D.field2.A.notice　　B.imagine　　C.mention　　D.understand3.A.angrily　　B.sadly　　C.secretly　　D.quickly4.A.hid　　B.saw　　C.heard　　D.found5.A.ordered　　B.brought　　C.caught　　D.threw6.A.at　　B.with　　C.by　　D.without7.A.active　　B.honest　　C.lazy　　D.creative\n8.A.her　　B.him　　C.me　　D.them9.A.hobby　　B.result　　C.idea　　D.pride10.A.when　　B.if　　C.until　　D.although答案语篇解读诚信是我们必备的良好品质之一。本文通过描写一位贫穷的女孩把捡到的苹果还给老妇人的事情向我们传递了即使贫困也不能失去自尊的道理,我们应该学习她诚信助人的精神。1.A句意:在她沿着大街走的时候,三四个苹果掉了出来并且落在了地上。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“地面”;B选项意为“窗户”;C选项意为“墙”;D选项意为“田野”。根据句意可知本题选择A。2.A句意:这个女人没有注意到发生了什么,所以她没有停下来。A选项意为“注意”;B选项意为“想象”;C选项意为“提到”;D选项意为“明白;理解”。根据句意可知本题选择A。\n3.D　句意:她迅速地捡起它们。A选项意为“生气地”;B选项意为“伤心地”;C选项意为“秘密地”;D选项意为“迅速地”。根据语境可知本题选择D。4.C　句意:当那个女人听到她的声音,她停下并且转过身来。A选项意为“躲藏”;B选项意为“看到”;C选项意为“听到”;D选项意为“找到”。由“Here!Here!”可知本题选择C。5.B　句意:那个女孩把苹果拿到她那里,并且把苹果放到了她的手里。A选项意为“命令;点菜”;B选项意为“拿来”;C选项意为“抓住”;D选项意为“扔”。根据句意可知本题选择B。6.B句意:“谢谢。”那个女人满面笑容地说。with短语作伴随状语。7.B为你自己拿个最好的,因为你是一个诚实的女孩。A选项意为“积极的”;B选项意为“诚实的”;C选项意为“懒的”;D选项意为“有创造力的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。8.C你可以和我分享一些。本题考查上下文的联系,此处为直接引语,是男孩对这个女孩所说的话,由此可知本题选择C。\n9.D　虽然我很穷,但是我不能失去我的自尊。A选项意为“爱好”;B选项意为“结果;成绩”;C选项意为“主意”;D选项意为“骄傲;自尊”。根据句意可知本题选择D。10.B　如果你喜欢,你可以吃这个苹果,因为现在它是我的了。A选项意为“当……的时候”;B选项意为“如果”;C选项意为“直到……为止”;D选项意为“虽然”。根据句意可知本题选择B。高级语块1.dropout掉出来2.fromthebottomofherheart从她的内心深处3.losemypride失去我的尊严/骄傲长难句...butifIgiveyouwhatisnotmine,Iwillbedishonest.……但是如果我给你不属于我的东西,我就不诚信了。if引导条件状语从句,在从句中又包含由what引导的宾语从句。\nCloze2(2019河北秦皇岛海港一模)Onecoldwintermorning,Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove.Adoctorexaminedhimandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassad1thedoctor'swordsbecauseChristmaswascom-ing.HewantedtolookattheshopwindowsfullofChristmasgiftsandseethemlightupatnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedto2herbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows3.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhatshehadseen.TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows,wearingalongwhitebeard.Inthispocketswereallkindsoftoys.How4heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.5therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas6.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.Sosheasked\nDad7hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmas,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig8!Howhappyhewas!MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the9peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto10.1.A.in　　B.at　　C.on　　D.to2.A.save　　B.treat　　C.help　　D.cure3.A.carefully　　B.carelessly　　C.sadly　　D.proudly4.A.patient　　B.serious　　C.cold　　D.warm5.A.And　　B.But　　C.Or　　D.So6.A.tree　　B.card　　C.gift　　D.song\n7.A.why　　B.if　　C.what　　D.that8.A.surprise　　B.reward　　C.hope　　D.challenge9.A.busiest　　B.kindest　　C.happiest　　D.richest10.A.give　　B.get　　C.receive　　D.obey答案语篇解读吉姆因腿部受伤而不能看到圣诞节期间商店橱窗中的礼物,对此他感到很难过。他的妹妹就每天给他讲述橱窗中的情形,之后她又想用自己攒下来的零用钱给吉姆买圣诞礼物,可是钱不够,最后在她父母提供的工作的帮助下,她为吉姆买了圣诞礼物。1.B　句意:吉姆因为医生的话感到很伤心,因为圣诞节马上就到了。介词at跟在表情绪的形容词后面,表原因,故本题选择B。2.C　句意:吉姆的妹妹,玛丽,想帮助她的哥哥。A选项意为“挽救;攒;节约”;B选项意为“对待”;C选项意为“帮助”;D选项意为“治疗”。根据句意可知本题选择C。\n3.A　句意:每天放学后她就去附近的商店仔细地看橱窗。A选项意为“仔细地”;B选项意为“粗心地”;C选项意为“伤心地”;D选项意为“骄傲地”。根据下句内容“她到家后会告诉吉姆她看到了什么。”可知本题选择A。4.D　句意:穿着红色的大外套、戴着皮帽子,他看上去多么的暖和啊!A选项意为“有耐心的”;B选项意为“严重的”;C选项意为“冷的”;D选项意为“温暖的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。5.B句意:但是有一个东西玛丽没有向吉姆提到。A选项意为“并且”;B选项意为“但是”;C选项意为“否则;要不然;或者”;D选项意为“所以”。根据句意可知本题选择B。6.C句意:她想把它作为圣诞礼物给吉姆。A选项意为“树”;B选项意为“卡片”;C选项意为“礼物”;D选项意为“歌曲”。根据句意可知本题选择C。7.B句意:所以她问爸爸他是否可以提供给她一份工作来赚些钱。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。if意为“是否”,由句意可知本题选择B。\n8.A　句意:一个多么大的惊喜啊!A选项意为“惊喜”;B选项意为“报酬”;C选项意为“希望”;D选项意为“挑战”。由上文内容可知玛丽没有告诉汤姆关于木马的事情,故“惊喜”符合题意。9.C　由上文“Howhappyhewas!MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.”可知本空选择C。10.A　A选项意为“给予”;B选项意为“获得;得到”;C选项意为“收到”;D选项意为“遵守”。由上文所叙述的玛丽帮助吉姆的事情可知父母开心的原因是他们的女儿学会了给予,故本空选择A。高级语块mentionsth.tosb.向某人提到某物长难句Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhatshehadseen.她到家后会告诉吉姆她看到了什么。when引导时间状语从句,what引导宾语从句。\nCloze3(2019河北石家庄十八县联考一模)Antsarereallyakindofinsectthatwecanseehereandthere.Theyareverycommoninourdailylife.Theyareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheymustberather1.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsare2verystrongfortheirsize.Theycan3thingsliketreeleaves,fruitandseeds.Thosethingscanbe100timestheirown4.Thatislikeagrownmancarryingatruck!Theants'neckjoints(关节)playa(n)5role.Theirtinyneckshavesofttissueinsideandahardshell(壳)out-side.Thisreducesthestressofliftingheavythings.Theanimals'neckscansupportthingsupto5,0006theirownweight,accordingtoScienceDaily.Antscanalsohangupsidedownand7heavythingsintheirjaws.That'sbecauseantshavepads(垫)on8feet.Thepadscan9almostanytypeofsurface.Antscanchangethesizeandshapeoftheirpads.Iftheyhavetocarryheavythings,theyincreasethesizeofthepads.10theyhavetomovefast,theymakeitlittle.1.A.clever　　B.usual　　C.weak　　D.strong\n2.A.easily　　B.actually　　C.simply　　D.loudly3.A.carry　　B.find　　C.give　　D.choose4.A.weight　　B.energy　　C.wealth　　D.height5.A.expensive　　B.possible　　C.important　　D.necessary6.A.times　　B.meters　　C.pieces　　D.pounds7.A.drink　　B.make　　C.throw　　D.hold8.A.their　　B.your　　C.its　　D.our9.A.listento　　B.stickto　　C.cometo　　D.talkto10.A.Although　　B.BecauseC.If　　D.Until答案语篇解读蚂蚁是我们日常生活中随处可见的昆虫。它们虽然很小,但是它们总能搬动很大的物品,它们是怎么做到的呢?本文就从科学的角度为我们揭开了谜底。\n1.C　由本空下一句话内容“Butwhatyoumight...strongfortheirsize.”可知本空应填strong的反义词weak,故本题选择C。2.B　句意:但是你可能不知道的是对于它们的尺寸来说蚂蚁实际上很强壮。A选项意为“容易地”,B选项意为“事实上”,C选项意为“简单的”,D选项意为“大声地”。由句意可知本题选择B。3.A　句意:它们能够搬动像树叶、果实和种子那样的东西。A选项意为“搬”,B选项意为“找到”,C选项意为“给”,D选项意为“选择”。由句意可知本题选择A。4.A　句意:这些东西可能是它们自身重量的100倍。A选项意为“重量”,B选项意为“能量”,C选项意为“财富”,D选项意为“高度”。由句意可知本题选择A。5.C　句意:蚂蚁的颈关节起着重要的作用。固定短语“playanimportantrole”意为“起着重要的作用”,由此可知本题选择C。6.A句意:根据《科学日报》的报道,这些动物的脖子能够支撑5,000倍于它们自身体重的东西。由句意可知本题选择A,意为“倍”。\n7.D　句意:蚂蚁也能够倒挂身体并且用它们的下颚托重物。A选项意为“喝”,B选项意为“制造”,C选项意为“扔”,D选项意为“拿着,托着”。由句意可知本题选择D。8.A　句意:那是因为蚂蚁的脚上有垫。此处表示“它们的”,故选择A。9.B　句意:这些垫能够粘在几乎任何类型的表面上。A选项意为“听”,B选项意为“粘住”,C选项意为“来到”,D选项意为“和……讲话”。由句意可知本题选择B。10.C　句意:如果它们必须快速移动,它们会使它变小。由句意可知本空选择C。高级语块1.akindof一种2.hangupsidedown倒挂长难句Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.但是你可能不知道的是对于它们的尺寸来说蚂蚁实际上很强壮。本句为主从复合句,包含一个主语从句whatyoumightnotknow和一个表语从句thatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize。\n题组二Cloze1(2019河北石家庄新华毕业班质量检测)Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshedidn't1them.Shesaid,“Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoulook2.Pleasecomeinandhavearest.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedtodiscuss3yourfamilywhichoneyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“How4!”hesaid.“Let'sinviteWealth.Hecanfillourhomewith5!”Hiswifedisagreed.Shesaid,“Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn'titbebetterto6Love?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlove.”“Let'stakeourdaughter's7,”saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.\nLovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwo8gotupandfollowedhim.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccess9,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhave10,butyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuc-cess!”1.A.look　　B.hear　　C.know　　D.teach2.A.hungry　　B.tired　　C.thirsty　　D.happy3.A.to　　B.at　　C.on　　D.with4.A.bad　　B.strange　　C.nice　　D.difficult5.A.wealth　　B.success　　C.love　　D.happiness6.A.meet　　B.invite　　C.think　　D.take7.A.news　　B.advantage　　C.way　　D.advice\n8.A.just　　B.still　　C.also　　D.always9.A.bymistake　　B.insurpriseC.atlast　　D.inahurry10.A.stayedout　　B.stayedinC.saidsorry　　D.saidhello答案语篇解读本文通过描写三个分别叫做“财富”、“成功”和“爱”的人拜访一家人,而只有一个人能进屋。家人们就讨论邀请谁进屋的问题,最后听取了女儿的意见邀请“爱”进屋,结果“财富”和“成功”都跟着进屋了。这件事告诉我们不要一味地追逐财富与成功,要相信有爱的地方就有财富和成功。1.C句意:当一个女人打开门时,她发现她不认识他们。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“听到”;C选项意为“认识”;D选项意为“教”。根据句意可知本题选择C。\n2.B句意:她说:“我认为我不认识你们,但是你们看起来很累,请进来休息一下吧。”A选项意为“饥饿的”;B选项意为“累的”;C选项意为“渴的”;D选项意为“高兴的”。根据本空后面的内容“Pleasecomeinandhavearest.”可知本题选择B。3.D　你需要和你的家人讨论下你们想邀请我们中的哪一个。动词短语discusswithsb.意为“和某人讨论”,由此可知本题选择D。4.C　A选项意为“坏的”;B选项意为“奇怪的;陌生的”;C选项意为“好的”;D选项意为“困难的”。由上一句“Hishusbandwasveryhappy.”可知本题选择C。5.A我们邀请财富吧。他可以让我们家充满财富!由上文可知本空选择A。6.B难道邀请“爱”不更好吗?由上文第四段结尾处句子“...whichoneyouwanttoinvite.”可知本空选择B。\n7.D咱们采纳女儿的建议吧。由上文“Theirdaughtersuggested...”可知本空选择D。固定短语takeone'sadvice意为“采纳某人的建议”。8.C句意:另两个人也起身并且跟着他。由下文内容“Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知本空选择C。9.B　那个女人吃惊地问“财富”和“成功”。A选项意为“错误地”;B选项意为“吃惊地”;C选项意为“最后”;D选项意为“匆忙”。由下文内容可推测出那个女人非常吃惊,故本题选择B。10.A　如果你邀请了“财富”或“成功”,我们中的其他两个人会待在外边,但是你邀请了“爱”。他去哪里,我们就和他去哪里。由语境可知本题选择A。高级语块fill...with...用……填满……\nCloze2(2018河北石家庄桥西一模)Whyisthenative(本土的)Englishspeakerdifficulttounderstand?YoumightexpectnativeEnglishspeak-erstobethebestat1theEnglishlanguage.Butsomeexperts(专家)believethatwhenitcomestosuccessful-lycommunicatinginEnglish,non-nativeEnglishspeakersareactually2atit.“Oftenyouhavearoomfullofpeoplefrom3countriescommunicatinginEnglishandallunderstandingeachother.Andthen4anAmericanorBritishpersonwalksintotheroomand5canunderstandthem,”saidChong,aculturalexpert.Chongsaidthat6becausenon-nativespeakerscommunicatemorecarefully.“NativeEnglishspeakers,ontheotherhand,often7toofast,usejokesandslang(俚语)andgiveexamplesoftheirown8thatotherlanguagespeakersmightnotunderstand,”Chongsaid.Butdon'tworry.Expertssaythatitisthenativespeakers'mistake9theycan'tunderstandyou,notyours!Englishspeakerswithnootherlanguageoftenlack(缺少)experienceofhowtotalkwithnon-nativeEnglishspeakers.\nThebestwaytoavoidanytroublemightbetoaskforsomepatience(耐心).IfyoufinditdifficulttounderstandanativeEnglishspeaker,don'tbe10askthemtoslowdownandspeakclearly.1.A.listening　　B.speaking　　C.reading　　D.writing2.A.better　　B.worst　　C.easiest　　D.busiest3.A.big　　B.small　　C.same　　D.different4.A.actually　　B.finally　　C.suddenly　　D.lately5.A.everybody　　B.somebody　　C.anybody　　D.nobody6.A.depends　　B.happens　　C.tells　　D.suggests7.A.walk　　B.drive　　C.talk　　D.run8.A.country　　B.room　　C.city　　D.school9.A.so　　B.until　　C.if　　D.unless10.A.sadto　　B.afraidtoC.gladto　　D.worriedabout\n答案语篇解读作为英语学习者,你有过和来自英美国家的人交流时一点也听不懂的经历吗?是不是有时甚至怀疑自己学的是假英语?本文针对这一问题给出了分析,重点阐述了为什么我们和母语不是英语的人就可以用英语顺畅交流,而和以英语为母语的人交流就有困难。1.B　你可能以为以英语为母语的人最擅长说英语这门语言。由句意可知本空选择B。2.A　事实上母语非英语的人更擅长用英语交流。由句意可知本空选择A。3.D　房间里面满是来自不同国家的人,他们用英语交流并且都能够明白彼此的意思。由句意可知本空选择D。4.C　突然一个美国人或英国人走进了这个房间并且没有人能够明白他的意思。由句意可知本空选择C。5.D　突然一个美国人或英国人走进了这个房间并且没有人能够明白他们的意思。由句意可知本空选择D。6.B　那种情况发生是因为母语不是英语的人交流时更小心。由句意可知本空选择B。7.C　另一方面,以英语为母语的人经常说得太快。本句是在解释人们听不懂以英语为母语的人说的话的原因,故选择C。\n8.A　他们用笑话和俚语,举母语不是英语的人可能不懂的他们自己国家的例子。由句意可知本题选择A。9.C　专家说如果他们不理解你的意思是以英语为母语的人的错,而不是你的错。由句意可知本题选择C。10.B　不要害怕让他慢下来并且清楚地说。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”,故本题选择B。高级语块1.whenitcomesto...当提到……时2.ontheotherhand另一方面3.lackexperienceof...缺乏……的经验长难句ButsomeexpertsbelievethatwhenitcomestosuccessfullycommunicatinginEnglish,non-nativeEnglishspeakersareactuallybetteratit.但是一些专家相信当提到成功用英语交流时,事实上不以英语为母语的人更擅长它。本句中believe后为宾语从句,宾语从句中又包含由when引导的状语从句。\nCloze3(2018河北邯郸一模)Almosteverystudenthashisownlearningmethod.Yet,a1withmydeskmategavemenewideasonhowtostudyeffectively(高效地).Shewasatypicalprocrastinator(拖拉的人)inourteachers'eyesandshealwaysfinishedherhomework2thanme.However,whatpuzzledmemostwashowshemadegradualprogresswhileI3.Once,Iaskedher,“Howdoyouimproveyourgrades?Youdoyourhomeworksoslowly.”Sheanswered,“Doingmyhome-workslowlydoesn't4thatIdon'tstudy.Instead,Ijust5whatIhavelearntfirst,andthendothehome-work.”SoIsuddenlyrealizedthatshewasn'tprocrastinating,butspendinghertime6andrevising.Whenrevising,shelookedforher7andthencorrectedthem.Whenwelearnanewthing,werememberitbest8afterwe'velearnedit.Thenwegraduallyforgetit.Afewdayslater,wemaykeepnothingatallinourmind.Butrevis-inghelpsustobettermasternewknowledge.\nWhenstudentsdon'thavetoprepareforbig9,theyshouldreflecton(反思)theirworkandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Whenexamsarecoming,it'salways10tostartpreparingforthem.Soweneedtoknowhowtostudyeffectively.1.A.fight　　B.game　　C.trade　　D.conversation2.A.later　　B.earlier　　C.faster　　D.farther3.A.mustn't　　B.shouldn't　　C.needn't　　D.couldn't4.A.allow　　B.cause　　C.mean　　D.influence5.A.gothrough　　B.gooverC.goon　　D.goby6.A.playing　　B.imagining　　C.suggesting　　D.thinking7.A.advantages　　B.mistakesC.strengths　　D.troubles8.A.suddenly　　B.usually　　C.immediately　　D.recently9.A.events　　B.parties　　C.exams　　D.tasks10.A.wise　　B.shy　　C.lovely　　D.stupid\n答案语篇解读要想提高学习效率,学习方法很重要。作为学生,每个人都有自己的学习方法。本文中作者分享了自己从同桌身上学到的一种学习方法。1.D　然而,和我同桌的一次谈话在怎样高效学习方面给了我新的想法。A选项意为“打架”;B选项意为“游戏”;C选项意为“交易”;D选项意为“谈话”。由句意可知本题选择D。2.A　由上文“在我们的老师们的眼中她是一个典型的拖拉的人”可知我的同桌比我完成作业的时间晚。故本题选择A。3.D　她逐渐进步了,而我却不能。句中while意为“而”,表对比,故本题选择D。4.C　做作业慢并不意味着我没有学习。A选项意为“允许”;B选项意为“导致”;C选项意为“意思是,意味着”;D选项意为“影响”。由句意可知本题选择C。5.B　相反,我只是先复习,然后再完成作业。A选项意为“通过,检查”;B选项意为“复习”;C选项意为“继续”;D选项意为“经过”。由句意可知本题选择B。\n6.D　所以我突然意识到她不是拖拉,而是花时间思考和复习。A选项意为“玩”;B选项意为“想象”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“思考”。由句意可知本题选择D。7.B　当复习的时候,她寻找她的错误,然后改正它们。A选项意为“优点”;B选项意为“错误”;C选项意为“长处”;D选项意为“困难”。由句意可知本题选择B。8.C　由下文“然后我们渐渐忘记它”可知我们在刚刚学完后记得最好。故本题选C,immediately意为“立即,马上;直接地,紧接地”。9.C　当学生们不必准备大考时,他们应该反思他们的学习并且从他们的错误中学习。由下文“Onceitgetsclosetoexams”可知本题选择C。10.A　一旦考试临近,开始为考试做准备总是明智的。A选项意为“明智的,聪明的”;B选项意为“害羞的”;C选项意为“可爱的”;D选项意为“傻的,愚蠢的”。由句意可知本题选择A。\n高级语块1.inourteachers'eyes在我们老师们的眼中/在我们的老师们看来2.masternewknowledge掌握新的知识3.reflecton...反思……长难句However,whatpuzzledmemostwashowshemadegradualprogresswhileIcouldn't.然而,最令我困惑的是她是怎样逐渐进步的,而我却不能。本句中“whatpuzzledmemost”为主语从句,how引导表语从句。while在本句中意为“而”。\n题组三Cloze1(2018河北唐山路北一模)AsuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn'twaittohearhisSUCCESSfromhim.1,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won'titbebetterformetoaskyouforhelponacertainprob-lem?”Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.Hereishisproblem.Hesaid,“Peopleall2totheplacewhereagoldmine(矿)had3beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere4byariv-erinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?”“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested.“Swim5it,”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.“Whynotdosomething6insteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattooffertheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerswereall7.Hethenexplainedcalmly,“Themanwhoboughttheboatcould8alotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbank.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry9therewasgoldontheotherbank.”\nDowhattheothershaven'tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore—thatisthekey10success.Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.1.A.Already　　B.But　　C.Too　　D.However2.A.entered　　B.rushed　　C.got　　D.flew3.A.just　　B.soon　　C.nearly　　D.almost4.A.covered　　B.turned　　C.passed　　D.stopped5.A.over　　B.through　　C.across　　D.along6.A.difficult　　B.different　　C.interesting　　D.exciting7.A.tired　　B.worried　　C.pleased　　D.surprised8.A.send　　B.look　　C.make　　D.have9.A.before　　B.so　　C.until　　D.because10.A.of　　B.to　　C.for　　D.in\n答案语篇解读一位成功人士接受电视采访时问了人们一个问题,从这个问题的回答角度我们可以体会到成功的秘诀。1.D　然而,他只是面带微笑地说。设空后的内容和上一句“人们都迫不及待地想听到他成功的秘诀”为转折关系,故排除A和C选项。再根据本空后的逗号可知选择D。2.B　人们都冲到这个金矿刚刚被发现的地方。A选项意为“进入”;B选项意为“冲”;C选项意为“到达,得到”;D选项意为“飞”。由句意可知本题选择B。3.A　人们都冲到这个金矿刚刚被发现的地方。A选项意为“刚刚”;B选项意为“不久,很快”;C选项意为“几乎”;D选项意为“几乎”。由句意可知本题选择A。4.D　但是当他们到达那里时,他们被前方的一条河拦住了。A选项意为“覆盖”;B选项意为“转身”;C选项意为“经过”;D选项意为“阻止,停止”。由句意可知本题选择D。\n5.C游过它。A选项意为“在……上方”;B选项意为“穿过(内部)”;C选项意为“横穿,穿过(表面)”;D选项意为“沿着”。across有从一边到另一边的含义,故本题选择C。6.B    为什么不做一些不同的事来代替冲向金矿呢?A选项意为“困难的”;B选项意为“不同的”;C选项意为“有趣的”;D选项意为“令人激动的”。由句意可知本题选择B。7.D　听众们都很吃惊。A选项意为“累的”;B选项意为“担心的”;C选项意为“高兴的”;D选项意为“吃惊的”。由上文内容可知,听众听到这个成功人士的与众不同的想法时应该是很吃惊,故本题选择D。8.C　买船的那个人会通过把乘客运到对岸的方式赚很多钱。固定短语makemoney意为“赚钱”,故本题选择C。9.D　他们愿意付船费因为对岸有金子。A选项意为“在……之前”;B选项意为“所以”;C选项意为“直到……为止”;D选项意为“因为”。由句意可知本题选择D。10.B　那就是成功的秘诀。thekeytosuccess为固定短语,意为“成功的秘诀”,故本题选择B。\n高级语块1.calmlyadv.平静地;冷静地;沉着地2.insteadof代替3.can'twaittodosth.等不及/迫不及待做某事长难句Won'titbebetterformetoaskyouforhelponacertainproblem?对于我来说,就某个问题向你们寻求帮助难道不会更好吗?本句为否定疑问句。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”为固定句型。\nCloze2(2018河北保定一模)Doyouknowhowtoescapeafire?Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Ifyouknowwhattododuringafire,youcan1alife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseand2themtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairsandfireescapes.Youshouldn'ttakelifts.Fromthelowerfloorofthebuilding,escape3windowsispossible.Let'slearnthebestwayofleavingbywindowwiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thefirstfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromthe4.Itisabouttheheightofaman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythanstayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsoveryusefulwhenyouare5forhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor6.Ifwedon'tdothat,7andfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyouget8freshairin-steadofescape.Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethose9openontoaroof.Fromtheroofaper-soncandroptothegroundmore10.Droppingontothecement(水泥)mightendininjury.Treesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.\n1.A.make　　B.help　　C.save　　D.give2.A.show　　B.speak　　C.say　　D.take3.A.into　　B.out　　C.on　　D.through4.A.floor　　B.ground　　C.earth　　D.land5.A.wanted　　B.needing　　C.doing　　D.waiting6.A.opening　　B.closed　　C.closing　　D.open7.A.smoke　　B.firemen　　C.water　　D.wind8.A.afew　　B.few　　C.little　　D.enough9.A.which　　B.who　　C.what　　D.where10.A.carefully　　B.dangerously　　C.safely　　D.easily\n答案语篇解读本文重点讲述的是发生火灾的时候,应该如何逃生。作者给我们讲述了一些从火灾中逃生的实用的建议。1.C　如果你知道在火灾期间怎么做,你可以挽救生命。save意为“救;节省”,短语saveone'slife意为“救某人的命”,故本题选择C。2.A　A选项意为“展示”;B选项意为“说”;C选项意为“说”;D选项意为“带走”。showsth.tosb.意为“把某物展示给某人”,由此可知本题选A。3.D　穿过窗户逃生是有可能的。through意为“穿过(内部)”,由句意可知本题选择D。4.B　一层的窗户通常离地面不是很高。A选项意为“地板”;B选项意为“地面”;C选项意为“地球,土壤”;D选项意为“陆地”。由句意可知本题选择B。5.D　窗户在你等待救援时也很有用。A选项意为“想要”;B选项意为“需要”;C选项意为“做”;D选项意为“等待”。由句意可知本题选择D。\n6.B　一定要保持门关着。此处为“keepsth.+adj.”的结构,再结合句意可知本题选择B。7.A　如果你不那么做,烟和火也许会进入房间。A选项意为“烟”;B选项意为“消防员”;C选项意为“水”;D选项意为“风”。由句意可知本题选择A。8.D　在窗户旁保持你的头低下,务必得到足够多的新鲜空气。enough意为“足够的”,由句意可知本题选择D。9.A　在二层或三层,最好的逃生窗户是那些通向屋顶的窗户。本空考查定语从句,those后省略了windows,当先行词为物时,应该用which,故本题选择A。10.C　从屋顶一个人能更安全地落到地面上。A选项意为“小心地”;B选项意为“危险地”;C选项意为“安全地”;D选项意为“容易地”。由下文内容可知本题选择C。\n高级语块1.injuryn.损伤2.besuretodosth.一定做某事长难句Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairsandfirees-capes.知道你可以使用的路线如楼梯和安全梯并且要把它们展示给你家的每一个人很重要。“Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”为固定句型,第一个and连接know和show。其中youcanuse为定语从句,修饰ways。\nCloze3(2017河北邯郸二模)Manyyearsago,oneofmyearssuddenlycouldhearnothing.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustasmall1.Buttwodayslater,aftertakingthemedicinethatthehospitalhadgivenme,my2stilldidn'treturn.Soonafter,mydoctortoldmeIhadabraintumor(瘤).SoIhadtospendtimealonebecauseofmyillness.3,thatgavemethe4toworkonmyfavoritehobby—art.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingart,wishing5findawayofmixingtechnologyintomywork.ButIneverthoughtIcoulddotechnicalwork,muchlessbeatechnologist.BecauseI6learnedaboutit.Tolearnmoreabouttechnology,IwentthroughacourseinhardwareandsoftwareengineeringandfellinlovewithcomputersandcodesothatIcould7themintomyartwork.AndatlastI8.I'velearnedmanythingsduringthiswholeprocess.Butthemostimportantisthatweshouldtrytoturnsome-thingbadthathappenedtousintosomething9.Wemustnever10ifwewanttobesuccessful.Ibelievemyself.\n1.A.question　　B.problem　　C.advantage　　D.solution2.A.looking　　B.smelling　　C.hearing　　D.tasting3.A.However　　B.But　　C.Though　　D.As4.A.chain　　B.chance　　C.cheer　　D.champion5.A.of　　B.in　　C.at　　D.to6.A.often　　B.hardly　　C.sometimes　　D.always7.A.fix　　B.relax　　C.mix　　D.fax8.A.succeeded　　B.failed　　C.escaped　　D.rested9.A.wrong　　B.small　　C.big　　D.good10.A.giveout　　B.giveup　　C.giveoff　　D.giveaway\n答案语篇解读上帝为我们关上一扇门时,总会为我们打开一扇窗。只要我们自己不放弃,总能把坏事变成好事。作者患有脑瘤,但是通过自己的努力最终取得了成功。1.B　句意:起初,我以为那只是个小问题。根据句意可知本空选择B。2.C　由第一句话“...couldhearnothing”可知本空选择C。3.A　根据语境可知此处表转折,且本空后面有“,”,故选择A。4.B　句意:然而,那给了我从事我最喜欢的爱好——美术的机会。“thechancetodosth.”意为“做某事的机会”。5.D　“wishtodosth.”为固定短语,意为“希望做某事”。6.B　由上文中的“IneverthoughtIcoulddo...”可知本空填表否定意义的词,“hardly”意为“几乎不”,符合语境,故本空选择B。\n7.C　由上文的“...wishingtofindawayofmixing...”可知本空选择C。8.A　句意:并且最终我成功了。由句意可知本空选择A。9.D　句意:但最重要的是我们应该努力把发生在我们身上的坏事变成好事。由句意可知本空选择D。10.B　句意:如果我们想成功,我们必须永不放弃。由句意可知本空选择B。长难句Butthemostimportantisthatweshouldtrytoturnsomethingbadthathappenedtousintosomethinggood.但是最重要的是我们应该努力把发生在我们身上的坏事变成好事。句中有两个that,第一个that引导表语从句;第二个that引导定语从句。\n题组一Cloze1(2019河北邯郸永年一模)MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayard1alotofrocks.Veryoftenwhenwehadflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocksjusttoaddsome2tothearea.Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify(认出).IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletit3growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe4plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawit.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownarounditto5thesun.ThatwaswhenI6thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe7ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewewanttogoandgetwhatweneedfor8.Weneedtobelieveinourselves,knowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Thesunflowerknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherock9itbelievedinitself.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe10ofwhoand\nwhatweare,andtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytoreachourgoals.1.A.in　　B.on　　C.with　　D.from2.A.shapes　　B.colours　　C.tastes　　D.sounds3.A.continue　　B.stop　　C.finish　　D.enjoy4.A.beautiful　　B.different　　C.strange　　D.weak5.A.refuse　　B.receive　　C.touch　　D.reach6.A.realized　　B.noticed　　C.wondered　　D.agreed7.A.giveup　　B.believein　　C.takeon　　D.dependon8.A.living　　B.growth　　C.warmth　　D.love9.A.although　　B.unless　　C.before　　D.because10.A.tired　　B.sure　　C.proud　　D.afraid\n答案语篇解读本文中作者和他的妻子在他们有很多石头的花园里发现了一株不认识的小植物,几周后他们发现那是一株向日葵,作者从向日葵克服困难努力生长的精神中悟出了人生道理。1.C　句意:我们拥有一个有很多石头的院子。介词with意为“具有,带有”,由句意可知本题选择C。2.B　丹尼丝或者我会在石头间种一些花,仅仅是为了给这片区域增加一些颜色。A选项意为“形状”;B选项意为“颜色”;C选项意为“味道”;D选项意为“声音”。根据句意可知本题选择B。3.A　句意:我们决定让它继续生长直到我们就能够弄清它是什么。A选项意为“继续”;B选项意为“停止”;C选项意为“完成”;D选项意为“享受;喜欢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。4.C　句意:几周过去了,当我回去看这株陌生的植物的时候,它似乎是一株向日葵。A选项意为“漂亮的”;B选项意为“不同的”;C选项意为“奇怪的;陌生的”;D选项意为“虚弱的”。根据上文内容“Lastsum-mer...shedidn'teither.”可知作者原来不认识这株小植物,故本题选择C。\n5.D句意:事实上,它在一块大石头下发芽,围着这块大石头生长来够到阳光。A选项意为“拒绝”;B选项意为“收到”;C选项意为“触摸”;D选项意为“够到”。根据句意可知本题选择D。6.A　我意识到如果这么小的向日葵都不让一块大石头阻挡它发展的路,我们也有能力做相同的事情。A选项意为“意识到;认识到;实现”;B选项意为“注意”;C选项意为“想知道”;D选项意为“同意”。根据语境可知本题选择A。7.B　句意:如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信我们自己,我们就能够到达我们想去的地方,获得我们成长所需的东西。A选项意为“放弃”;B选项意为“相信”;C选项意为“承担”;D选项意为“依靠;取决于”。根据句意可知本题选择B。8.B　由文中描写的向日葵努力获得成长所需的阳光的例子可推测出本题选择B。9.D　句意:那株向日葵知道它有能力解决石头,因为它相信自己。由句意可知本题选择D。10.C　句意:像向日葵一样昂然挺立,为我们自己感到骄傲,然后环境将开始支持我们。betiredof意为“对……厌倦”;besureof意为“确信”;beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”;beafraidof意为“害怕”。根据句意可知本题选择C。\n高级语块1.findout弄清;查明2.havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力长难句Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewewanttogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信我们自己,我们就能够到达我们想去的地方,获得我们成长所需的东西。本句为条件句。条件状语从句为Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,后面where和what分别引导宾语从句。\nCloze2(2019河北石家庄教学质量检测)Ifafriendhelpsyoualot,whatdoyoudoinreturn?Youcouldjustsay“thanks”,oryoucouldwritea(n)1note,whichismorepolite.Butmostpeopledon'tdothis.Whydon'tpeoplelike2thank-younotes?Andhowdomostpeoplereact(反应)whenthey3one?KumarfromUniversityofTexasmadeastudyofit.Heaskedeachstudenttowriteathank-younotetoanotherperson4email.Then,heandsomeresearchersquestionedboththewriterandtherecipient(接受者)aboutthenoteandhowitmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthereareseveral5forpeoplenottowritethank-younotes.Theyfeelliketheyhavetothinktoomuchaboutit.They6whattosayandhowtosayit.Theyalsooverthinkthe“correctness”ofwhattheyarewriting.Butpeople7likereceivingthank-younotes.“Asrecipients,theypayattentiontothe8ofthethanks,”Kumarsays.“Besides,theyfeelpositive(积极的)9theyarereceivingtheseexpressions.Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecanhavesuchabiginfluenceontherecipient,theywoulddoitmore10.”Kumarsaysthisstudytoldusthat“simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel.”\n1.A.advice　　B.thank-you　　C.instruction　　D.sale2.A.reading　　B.copying　　C.finding　　D.sending3.A.write　　B.hear　　C.receive　　D.offer4.A.by　　B.in　　C.at　　D.for5.A.forms　　B.reasons　　C.skills　　D.uses6.A.carefor　　B.takedown　　C.worryabout　　D.makeup7.A.easily　　B.recently　　C.finally　　D.really8.A.warmth　　B.time　　C.result　　D.name9.A.before　　B.when　　C.if　　D.though10.A.seldom　　B.hardly　　C.often　　D.usually\n答案语篇解读如果一个朋友帮助了你,你会只是口头上表示感谢吗?其实还有更好的方式,那就是写感谢信。本文就为我们深入分析了写感谢信的好处。1.B　你可以就说“谢谢”,或者你可以写一封感谢信。由文章第一句话的“Ifafriendhelpsyoualot”可推出此处应为感谢信,由此可知本题选择B。2.D　句意:为什么人们不喜欢寄感谢信呢?A选项意为“读”;B选项意为“抄写”;C选项意为“找到”;D选项意为“寄”。根据句意可知本题选择D。3.C　句意:当收到感谢信时他们大多数人是如何反应的呢?A选项意为“写”;B选项意为“听到”;C选项意为“收到”;D选项意为“提供”。根据句意可知本题选择C。4.A　句意:他让每一个学生用电子邮件给另一个人写一封感谢信。短语byemail意为“用电子邮件”,由此可知本题选择A。\n5.B句意:他们发现人们有几个不写感谢信的原因。A选项意为“形式”;B选项意为“原因”;C选项意为“技术”;D选项意为“用途”。根据句意可知本题选择B。6.C　句意:他们担心说什么和怎么说。A选项意为“喜欢”;B选项意为“写下”;C选项意为“担心”;D选项意为“和好,编”。由下文的overthink“想得太多,过度思考”可推测出本空应为worryabout,故本题选择C。7.D　句意:但是人们真的喜欢收到感谢信。A选项意为“容易地”;B选项意为“最近”;C选项意为“最终”;D选项意为“真的”。8.A　作为接受者,他们关注的是感谢的温暖。A选项意为“温暖”;B选项意为“时间”;C选项意为“结果,成绩”;D选项意为“名字”。9.B　除此之外,当他们收到这些表达时,他们会觉得很积极。由语境可知本题选择B。10.C　如果人们知道写感谢信能对接受者有这么大影响,他们会更加频繁地写的。A选项意为“很少”;B选项意为“几乎不”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“通常”。\n高级语块1.payattentionto注意2.haveabiginfluenceon对……有巨大的影响长难句Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecanhavesuchabiginfluenceontherecipient,theywoulddoitmoreoften.如果人们知道写感谢信能对接受者有这么大影响,他们会更加频繁地写的。本句为条件句。主句为theywoulddoitmoreoften,条件状语从句为Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecanhavesuchabiginfluenceontherecipient,从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。\nCloze3(2019河北唐山丰南一模)Onedayayoungboyaskedhisfather,“Whatisthevalueofmylife?”Insteadof1,thefathertoldhisson,“Takethisrockandsellitatthemarket.Ifanybodyaskstheprice,2twofingersanddon'tsayany-thing.”Theboythenwenttothe3andawomanasked,“Howmuchisthisrock?Iwanttoputitinmygarden.”Theboydidn'tsayanythingandputuptwofingers.Andthewomansaid,“Twodollars?I'lltakeit.”Andtheboywenthomeandtoldhisfather,“Awoman4tobuythisrockfortwodollars!”Thefatherthensaid,“Son,Iwantyoutotakethisrocktoapreciousstonestore.Lettheownerseeitanddon'tsayaword.Andifheaskstheprice,justputuptwofingers.”Thesonthenwenttoapreciousstonestore,andhe5therocktotheowner.“Wheredidyoufindthisstone?Itisreally6.Imusthaveit.Howmuchwouldyousellitfor?”Theboyputuptwofingersandthemansaid,“I'lltakeitfor200,000dollars.”Theboyranhome7tohisfather.Hesaid,“Father,there'samanthatwantstobuytherockfor200,000dollars.”Hisfatherthensaid,“Son,do\nyouknowthe8ofyourlifenow?Yousee,itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoucomefrom,whereyouwereborn,orhowmuchmoneyyouwereborninto.Itmatterswhereyoudecideto9yourselfandhowyouchoosetoliveyourlife.”Everybodyhasadiamondinsideofthemandwecanchoosetoputourselvesinamarket10inapreciousstonestore.1.A.speaking　　B.asking　　C.answering　　D.talking2.A.raise　　B.put　　C.show　　D.take3.A.garden　　B.market　　C.store　　D.street4.A.plans　　B.hopes　　C.likes　　D.wants5.A.gave　　B.sold　　C.showed　　D.took6.A.unusual　　B.bad　　C.expensive　　D.cheap7.A.carefully　　B.slowly　　C.sadly　　D.excitedly\n8.A.price　　B.value　　C.color　　D.meaning9.A.place　　B.change　　C.enjoy　　D.think10.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.for答案语篇解读一个孩子问他的父亲他的人生价值是什么。这个聪明的父亲并没有直接回答他的问题,而是给了他一块石头让他自己去经历和感悟。1.C由“Onedayayoungboyaskedhisfather”中的asked可知本空选择C,意为“回答”。2.A如果有任何人问价格,举起两根手指头,什么也别说。A选项意为“举起”;B选项意为“放”;C选项意为“出示”;D选项意为“带走”。由下文第二段中“Theboydidn'tsayanythingandputuptwofin-gers.”的putup可知本题选择A。3.B由上文第一段中“Takethisrockandsellitatthemarket”可知本空选择B。4.D一个女人想以两美元的价格买这块石头!A选项意为“计划”;B选项意为“希望”;C选项意为“喜欢”;D选项意为“想要”。由句意可知本题选择D。\n5.C　句意:儿子然后去了一家卖宝石的店,他把石头拿给店主看。A选项意为“给”;B选项意为“卖”;C选项意为“出示,展示”;D选项意为“带走”。根据句意可知本题选择C。6.A　你从哪里找到的这块石头?它很不寻常。我一定要得到它。你多少钱卖它?A选项意为“不寻常的”;B选项意为“坏的”;C选项意为“贵的”;D选项意为“便宜的”。根据句意可知本题选择A。7.D句意:这个男孩兴奋地跑回家找他的父亲。A选项意为“小心地,认真地”;B选项意为“慢地”;C选项意为“伤心地”;D选项意为“兴奋地”。店主将以20万美元的高价买这块石头,由此可知儿子非常兴奋,故本题选择D。8.B由原文第一段儿子问父亲的问题“Whatisthevalueofmylife?”可知本题选择B。9.A你决定把你自己放在哪里很重要。A选项意为“放置”;B选项意为“改变”;C选项意为“喜欢”;D选项意为“认为”。由语境可知本题选择A。10.C句意:每个人身体里都有一块钻石,我们可以选择把我们自己放在市场中还是宝石店中。A选项意为“并且,和”;B选项意为“但是”;C选项意为“或者”;D选项意为“因为”。由句意可知本题选择C。高级语块insteadof代替,而不是\n题组二Cloze1(2019河北唐山路北一模)Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor(专业).Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompany.Whenhewas1,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomeques-tionsandheansweredthemfluently(流利地).Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandwasvery2thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone3.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportantinformationnow.Pleasegivemethebookwithared4onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfoundthreebooksonthedesk,5Johnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohimpolitely.Holdingthebook,themanager6thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas7andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearetwo8.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbutton(纽扣)onyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly(随意地).Thesedetails(细节)showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,John\ndidn'tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)9fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't10thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthatcount.1.A.told　　B.interviewed　　C.checked　　D.questioned2.A.thankful　　B.excited　　C.confident　　D.lucky3.A.lost　　B.answered　　C.rang　　D.called4.A.cover　　B.picture　　C.name　　D.mark5.A.so　　B.or　　C.also　　D.but6.A.searchedfor　　B.pickedupC.heldon　　D.hungup7.A.surprised　　B.helpless　　C.happy　　D.worried8.A.methods　　B.results　　C.collections　　D.reasons9.A.subject　　B.idea　　C.skill　　D.lesson10.A.mind　　B.mention　　C.find　　D.provide\n答案语篇解读本文讲述一个重点大学的优秀毕业生找工作时面试的经历,他因为不注意细节而没有被录用。本文通过这个例子告诉我们日常生活中细节的重要性。1.B　句意:当他接受面试时,一切都进展得很顺利。A选项意为“告诉”;B选项意为“面试”;C选项意为“检查”;D选项意为“询问”。由上文可知约翰正在找工作,故本题选择B。2.C　句意:约翰对他的表现很满意并且坚信他能获得这份工作。A选项意为“感谢的”;B选项意为“激动的”;C选项意为“确信的”;D选项意为“幸运的”。由句意可知本题选择C。3.C　句意:但是在那时,经理的电话响了。由句意及下文内容Hepickedupthephone可知本题选择C。4.A　请给我那个桌子上的有红色封皮的书。A选项意为“封皮”;B选项意为“图片”;C选项意为“名字”;D选项意为“标记”。由下文内容“Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk”可知本题选择A。5.A　句意:约翰向四周看了看,发现桌子上有三本书,所以约翰朝着桌子走了过去,拿了一本书并且把它有礼貌地递给他。A选项意为“所以”;B选项意为“或者”;C选项意为“也”;D选项意为“但是”。根据句意可知本题选择A。\n6.D　拿着书,这个经理挂断了电话。A选项意为“搜寻”;B选项意为“拿起”;C选项意为“握住”;D选项意为“挂断电话”。根据语境可知本题选择D。7.A　句意:约翰很吃惊并且想知道为什么。A选项意为“吃惊的”;B选项意为“无助的”;C选项意为“高兴的”;D选项意为“担心的”。由第一段最后一句话可知约翰对获得这份工作很有信心,突然被告知不能获得这份工作后肯定是很吃惊的,故本题选择A。8.D　有两个原因。A选项意为“方法”;B选项意为“结果,成绩”;C选项意为“收集,收藏”;D选项意为“原因,理由”。由下文可知本题选择D。9.D　句意:我们可以从约翰的经历中得到一个教训。A选项意为“科目”;B选项意为“主意”;C选项意为“技巧”;D选项意为“教训”。由句意可知本题选择D。10.A　句意:在我们的生活中,一些人不在意细节。A选项意为“在意”;B选项意为“提到”;C选项意为“找到,发现”;D选项意为“提供”。由句意可知本题选择A。\n高级语块1.besatisfiedwith对……满意2.learnalesson得到教训长难句Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly.第二,那张桌子上有三本红色封皮的书,但是你没有问我需要哪一本,你随意地拿了一本。but连接两个分句,第二个分句中含有一个由which引导的宾语从句。\nCloze2(2018河北石家庄裕华一模)You'dneverknowthatLisaDavis,ajudo(柔道)teacherandclubowner,usedtobebullied(欺辱)atschoolandcouldn'tprotectherselfatall.Injuniorhighschool,childrenwouldlaughatherasshewasrather1.Oneday,fourelderchildrenstoppedherwhileshewaswalkingdownaquietstreet.Theythrewherschoolbag2ahighfenceandbeganpushingheraround,sayingthattheywould3herup.“Icouldn'tmakethemstopandthiswasn'tthefirsttimeithadhappened,”Lisasaid.“ThatdayIdecidedtodo4aboutit.ItalkedtomybrotherandhesaidIoughttolearntoprotectmyself.HesuggestedthatItakeupjudo,soIjoinedaclub.5Ifeltuncomfortableatfirst,itgavemeconfidence(信心)andI6losingweightasIgotfitter.Ifoundjudoveryhelpful.Whenthebullies7thatIwaslearningjudo,theysoonleftmealone.”Astimewentby,Lisabecame8interestedinjudothatsheopenedherownclub.Lisasaid,“Manyyoungpeoplewanttoknow9toprotectthemselvesandjudokeepsthemfitandbuildstheirconfidence.Iteachthemthatjudoisanexcellentwayofprotectingthemselves,butthey10usetheirtalenttostartfightsorjoininthem.Judoisaformofself-protection,andtheymustuseitonlywhennecessary.”\n1.A.thin　　B.weakC.disabled　　D.overweight2.A.over　　B.under　　C.out　　D.away3.A.give　　B.call　　C.beat　　D.cheer4.A.nothing　　B.somethingC.anything　　D.everything5.A.But　　B.And　　C.Though　　D.However6.A.missed　　B.started　　C.regretted　　D.imagined7.A.workedout　　B.thoughtoutC.lookedout　　D.foundout8.A.so　　B.such　　C.quite　　D.rather9.A.what　　B.when　　C.where　　D.how10.A.won't　　B.mustn't　　C.mightn't　　D.needn't\n答案语篇解读本文叙述了柔道教练兼俱乐部的老板丽莎·戴维斯是如何开始接触并练习柔道的。1.D　A选项意为“瘦的”;B选项意为“弱的”;C选项意为“残疾的”;D选项意为“超重的”。由下文第6空后“losingweightasIgotfitter”可知她相当胖,故本题选择D。2.A　他们把她的书包扔过了一个高高的栅栏。根据句意可知本题选择A。3.C　他们说他们会毒打她。四个选项与本空后up可以组成短语:giveup意为“放弃”;callup意为“给……打电话”;beatup意为“毒打,痛殴”;cheerup意为“使……振作”。根据句意可知本题选择C。4.B　那天我决定做点什么。根据句意可知本题选择B。5.C　虽然刚开始我感觉不舒服,但是它给了我信心。由句意可知本题选择C。6.B　并且随着我变得更健康,我的体重开始下降了。A选项意为“错过,想念”;B选项意为“开始”;C选项意为“后悔”;D选项意为“想象”。由句意可知本题选择B。7.D　当这些欺辱我的人查明我正在学习柔道时,他们很快不打扰我了。A选项意为“解决,算出”;B选项意为“认真考虑”;C选项意为“小心”;D选项意为“弄清,查明”。由句意可知本题选择D。\n8.A　本题考查“so/such...that...”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,又因为interested为形容词,故本题选择A。9.D　许多年轻人想知道怎样保护他们自己。由句意可知本题选择D。10.B　但是他们不应该使用他们的才能去打架或参与打架。mustn't意为“不应该”,由句意可知本题选择B。高级语块1.usedtodosth.过去常做某事2.oughttodosth.应该做某事3.aformof...一种……长难句Astimewentby,Lisabecamesointerestedinjudothatsheopenedherownclub.随着时间的推移,丽莎变得对柔道如此感兴趣以至于她开办了自己的俱乐部。本句中so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,so后应加形容词或副词的原级。\nCloze3(2018河北唐山路南一模)CelebratetheGoodDaysItwasinAprilofwhatseemedtobeagreatyear.Iwasinfourthgradewiththegreatestteacher,MissDeRosear—thecoolestteacher.IhadjustcomehomefromschooltofindMomathome.Thatwas1becausesheneverarrivedhomebeforeme.MomwassittingonthesofawithDad.Athousandterriblethingsstartedflashingthroughmymind.WhatifGrandmahadpassedaway?Ididnothavethe2tosaygoodbye.Whatifmybrotherwashurt?AsIsatonthesofanexttoMom,shegavemeakissandahugesmile,soI3andwentonwithmynormalafter-schoolactivities.DuringtheTVshowthatIalwayswatchedafterschool,Momstartedget-tingphonecalls.Thecallscontinuedfortherestofthenight.Eachtimethe4rang,Momrushedtoherroom.Ithenknewthatsomethingbadhadhappened.WhenMomcameback,Iasked,“Mom,whydoyoukeepon5theroomeverytimeyougetaphonecall?”Sheturnedtomysisterandmeandsaid,“Girls,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Ihavecancer(癌症).”AsshesaidthatIfeltasharppaininmyheart.Iwasthinking,“WhyisGodtakingmymomfrommesosoon?\nWhathaveIdone?”Ididn'tknowthatwewerejustbeginningaverylong,6journey.ThenextdayonthebusIturnedtomyfriend,Kate.“Mymom...”ThatwasallIcouldsaybeforeIstartedcry-ing.Kategavemeabighugandsaid7,“Iknow,andI'mhereforyou.”IknewthatKatewouldsupportme.Duringthesummer,Momstayedhome.Onthegooddays,mysisterandItalkedaboutwhatweweregoingtodothenextday,week,month,oryearwith8.Wenevertalkedaboutlosingher.Wegot9frommanydifferentpeople.Whenschoolstartedagain,Momhadtohavesurgery(手术).Istayedwithoneofmyteachers,Mrs.Stephens.Mrs.StephensmademerainbowFrenchtoast.Shewasalwaysthereformewithasmile,ahug,or“itwillbeokay”advice.OnApril5,mymombecameafive-yearsurvivor(幸存者).Whenthatdaycame,wehadabigparty.Friendscamefromfarandwidetocelebratehow10Momisandhersuccessagainstcancer!Therewillbegooddaysandbaddays.ButasIhavelearnedfrommymother,celebratethegooddays!\n1.A.boring　　B.unlucky　　C.strange　　D.enjoyable2.A.wish　　B.chance　　C.plan　　D.reason3.A.agreed　　B.cried　　C.cared　　D.relaxed4.A.alarm　　B.phone　　C.clock　　D.doorbell5.A.leaving　　B.watching　　C.using　　D.cleaning6.A.comfortable　　B.dangerousC.interesting　　D.painful7.A.proudly　　B.softly　　C.happily　　D.carelessly8.A.Mom　　B.Dad　　C.friends　　D.teachers9.A.thanks　　B.choices　　C.knowledge　　D.support10.A.lovely　　B.important　　C.special　　D.beautiful\n答案语篇解读本文描述了作者突然得知妈妈患了癌症,从一开始的悲伤、恐惧,到陪伴妈妈一起同癌症作斗争的事,作者也从自己的妈妈身上学到了生活的真谛。1.C　A选项意为“无聊的”;B选项意为“不幸的”;C选项意为“奇怪的”;D选项意为“令人愉快的”。由下文“sheneverarrivedhomebeforeme”可知作者看到妈妈比自己提前到家感到很奇怪。故本题选择C。2.B　我没有机会说再见。A选项意为“愿望”;B选项意为“机会”;C选项意为“计划”;D选项意为“原因”。由句意可知本题选择B。3.D　A选项意为“同意”;B选项意为“哭”;C选项意为“关心,在乎”;D选项意为“放松”。由上文“她给了我一个吻和大大的微笑”可知作者应该是放松了,故本题选择D。4.B　每次电话铃响,妈妈都冲进她的房间。由上文“Momstartedgettingphonecalls”可知本题选择B。\n5.A我问:“妈妈,为什么你每次接到电话总是离开房间?”由上文“Momrushedtoherroom”可知本题选择A。6.D　我不知道我们刚刚要开始一段漫长而痛苦的旅程。A选项意为“舒服的”;B选项意为“危险的”;C选项意为“有趣的”;D选项意为“痛苦的”。由句意可知本题选择D。7.B　凯特给了我一个大大的拥抱并且温柔地说……。A选项意为“骄傲地”;B选项意为“温柔地”;C选项意为“高兴地”;D选项意为“粗心地”。由句意可知本题选择B。8.A　妹妹和我讨论接下来的一天、一周、一个月或者一年将和妈妈一起去做什么。由句意可知本题选择A。9.D　我们得到了很多人的帮助。A选项意为“感谢”;B选项意为“选择”;C选项意为“知识”;D选项意为“支持,帮助”。由下文所举的妈妈做手术时老师照顾我的例子可知本题选择D。10.C　朋友们从各地赶来庆祝妈妈是多么特别以及她在抗癌方面的成功。A选项意为“可爱的”;B选项意为“重要的”;C选项意为“特别的”;D选项意为“美丽的”。由句意可知本题选择C。\n高级语块1.passaway去世2.turnto转向;求助于3.farandwide到处,广泛长难句ThatwasallIcouldsaybeforeIstartedcrying.那是在我开始哭之前我所有能说的。Icouldsay为定语从句,before引导时间状语从句。\n题组三Cloze1(2018河北张家口一模)Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital,Oneday,apatientinthehospitalwhowas1illhadtobetransferred(转移)toa2hospitalforanoperation.Thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthatthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidthe3first.Thepatient'sfamilyaskediftheycouldpaythebill4theopera-tion,becausethepatientwasveryill.Buttherequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,5thesituationandmadeasurprisingdecision.Sheremovedhergoldenbracelet(手镯),tookittothecashier'sdeskandsaidshewoulduseitto6thepatient'sbill.Thankstothehelp,thepatientwasimmediatelytransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Althoughthebraceletwastheonlypieceof7thingsheowned,thenurseusedittosavethepatient,eventhoughhewasatotal8toher.Thenurse'saction9theattentionofthedoctorwhowasondutythatday.Theygotmarriedatlast.Wemaygivewithoutloving,butwecannotlovewithoutgiving.Lovemeansgivingasmuchaswecan.Loveislikeasmile—neitherhas10valueunlesstheyaregivenaway.Let'slearntoloveandmakeourworldmorebeautiful.\n1.A.easily　　B.hardly　　C.seriously　　D.lightly2.A.same　　B.different　　C.strange　　D.funny3.A.bill　　B.paper　　C.medicine　　D.operation4.A.before　　B.after　　C.as　　D.for5.A.waitedfor　　B.talkedaboutC.caredfor　　D.heardabout6.A.buy　　B.sell　　C.cost　　D.cover7.A.valuable　　B.beautifulC.interesting　　D.useful8.A.friend　　B.directorC.lover　　D.stranger9.A.paid　　B.realized　　C.caught　　D.described10.A.some　　B.any　　C.no　　D.one\n答案语篇解读在一所私立医院中,一个病人因病得严重需马上转院,但医院坚持必须结算费用后才能转院。一名刚刚上班的女护士在得知这一紧急情况时,毅然摘下了自己的金手镯帮助这位病人及时转院,从而挽救了病人的生命。1.C　一天,在这所医院中一个病得很严重的病人不得不转到一家不同的医院进行手术。A选项意为“容易地”;B选项意为“几乎不”;C选项意为“严重地”;D选项意为“轻轻地”。由句意可知本题选择C。2.B　一天,在这所医院中一个病得很严重的病人不得不转到一家不同的医院进行手术。A选项意为“相同的”;B选项意为“不同的”;C选项意为“奇怪的”;D选项意为“可笑的”。由句意可知本题选择B。3.A　医院的负责人说病人如果不先付清费用就不能转院。A选项意为“账单”;B选项意为“纸”;C选项意为“药”;D选项意为“手术”。由句意可知本题选择A。4.B　病人的家人问是否可以在手术之后再结账。A选项意为“在……之前”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……时候”;D选项意为“为了”。由句意可知本题选择B。\n5.D    那个刚刚上班的护士听说了这个情况并且做出了一个令人吃惊的决定。A选项意为“等待”;B选项意为“谈论”;C选项意为“照顾,喜欢”;D选项意为“听说”。由句意可知本题选择D。6.D　她摘下了她的金镯子并拿到了收银台,说她会用它来支付那个病人的账单。A选项意为“买”;B选项意为“卖”;C选项意为“花费”;D选项意为“支付”。短语coverthebill意为“支付账单”,由此可知本题选择D。7.A　这个手镯是她拥有的唯一值钱的东西。A选项意为“有价值的,值钱的”;B选项意为“美丽的”;C选项意为“有趣的”;D选项意为“有用的”。由句意可知本题选择A。8.D　即使他对于她来说完全是个陌生人。A选项意为“朋友”;B选项意为“负责人”;C选项意为“爱人”;D选项意为“陌生人”。由句意可知本题选择D。9.C　这个护士的做法引起了那天值班的大夫的注意。catchone'sattention意为“引起某人的注意”,由此可知本题选择C。10.B　爱就像微笑一样——如果它们不被给予,它们就没有任何价值。any意为“任何的”,故本题选择B。\n高级语块1.thanksto多亏了;归功于2.eventhough即使长难句Althoughthebraceletwastheonlypieceofvaluablethingsheowned,thenurseusedittosavethepatient,eventhoughhewasatotalstrangertoher.虽然这个手镯是她拥有的唯一的值钱的东西,但是这个护士用它来挽救那个病人,即使他对她来说完全是个陌生人。本句话中although引导让步状语从句,在这个从句中有一个定语从句,eventhough引导让步状语从句。\nCloze2(2017河北唐山开平一模)Haveyoueverbeencaughtindifficulties?Rememberthatself-confidenceissharper(锋利)thanaknife.Youcanuseittofightachallenge(挑战).Readtheshortstorybelowto1thepowerofself-confidence.Amanwastryingtofindhiswaythrougha2cavewithalight.Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave.Andthismadehim3.Butashedrewcloser,hewas4toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.Hepushedtherock,butitstoodtherefirmlywithoutmovingevenalittle.Hetriedagain,butitpreventedhimfromleavingtheplace.Hethensatunderthebigrockinthe5ofthecavelookingbackonhisadventures(冒险经历).Hehadgotovermanydifficulties6hebelievedthathewouldgetoverthisone,too.Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,“Iwillgetoutofhere.”He7himselfanditaddedtohispowerandgavehimmoreenergyinpushingthehugerock.Therockmovedalittle,whichmadehimworkharder.Thankstohisefforts,8therockmadewayforhim.Finallyhewalkedalongabrightgreenpathwith9.Weallmeetdifficultiesinourlife.Somepeopledon'tbelievetheycangetoverthemandchoosetogiveup,but\nsomechoosetofacethemwithconfidence.Thosewhogiveupwill10succeed.Onlythosewhofacedifficul-tieswithconfidencewillfindtheirwaysandsucceedinlifeintheend.1.A.check　　B.understand　　C.get　　D.consider2.A.dangerous　　B.deep　　C.difficult　　D.dark3.A.smile　　B.run　　C.shake　　D.dream4.A.surprised　　B.angry　　C.sad　　D.excited5.A.middle　　B.mouth　　C.bottom　　D.front6.A.and　　B.but　　C.if　　D.though7.A.advised　　B.helpedC.taught　　D.encouraged8.A.quickly　　B.slowly　　C.luckily　　D.suddenly\n9.A.courage　　B.fearC.pride　　D.experience10.A.usually　　B.always　　C.sometimes　　D.never答案语篇解读当我们面对困难时应该怎么做呢?自信是我们战胜困难的一把利剑,这个故事告诉了我们自信的力量。1.B读下面的小故事来理解自信的力量。A选项意为“检查”;B选项意为“明白,理解”;C选项意为“得到”;D选项意为“考虑”。根据句意可知选择B。2.D由本句中的“withalight”可知这个洞穴非常黑暗,故选择D。3.A他在黑暗的洞穴中看到了一些阳光,由此可推断他一定非常高兴,故选择A。4.C他伤心地看到一块大石头挡在他的面前。由上文可知这个人看到光亮有了希望,非常开心。但是又发现巨石挡在面前,肯定非常失望、伤心。故选择C。5.B句意:然后他坐在洞口的巨石下回顾他的冒险经历。根据上文“hecouldseesomesunlight...”可推断出这里是有一些阳光射进来的地方,肯定是洞口。故选择B。\n评析本题易错选D。结合上文可知“看到他前面矗立着一块大石头他很伤心”,推测是在洞穴内部的前面有块大石头,故填front。但是下文内容是他竭尽全力把大石头挪开后走出了洞穴,可推测这块石头是在洞口。6.A句意:他已经克服了许多困难,并且他相信他也可以克服这个困难。由句意可知本空选择A。7.D上文“Iwillgetoutofhere.”是他自己鼓励自己的话,由此可知本空选择D。8.B由上文“Therockmovedalittle”可知本空选择B,意为“慢慢地”。9.C他经过不懈的努力战胜了困难,所以他最后肯定是“骄傲地”沿着一条光明的绿色道路走着,故本空选择C。10.D句意:那些放弃的人将永远不会成功。根据句意可知本空选择D。长难句Onlythosewhofacedifficultieswithconfidencewillfindtheirwaysandsucceedinlifeintheend.最后只有带着自信去面对困难的那些人才会找到路并在生活中成功。句中“whofacedifficultieswithconfidence”为定语从句,修饰先行词“those”。\nCloze3(2017河北石家庄裕华一模)OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughterAliceaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I'llexplaintoyouifwecanmakeaquick1atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we2someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAlice,“It'stimetoansweryourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach3onthetable.ThenIlookedatAlice,whohada4lookonherface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall5colors,shapesandsizes.Someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Alicewas6eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,but7adifferentplace.“Okay,Alice,tellmewhichiswhich.”Shesaid,“That'sdifficult.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyou9whichiswhich.”Shethoughtforawhileandahugesmilecameacrossherface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldiffer-ent,butonceyoutakeofftheoutside,they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Shetotally10it.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.\n1.A.stop　　B.start　　C.turn　　D.begin2.A.bought　　B.counted　　C.saw　　D.collected3.A.size　　B.shape　　C.kind　　D.group4.A.worried　　B.confident　　C.angry　　D.strange5.A.proper　　B.special　　C.different　　D.similar6.A.operating　　B.examining　　C.appreciating　　D.respecting7.A.on　　B.toward　　C.for　　D.in8.A.eachone　　B.eachotherC.theother　　D.oneanother9.A.believe　　B.decide　　C.consider　　D.connect10.A.made　　B.took　　C.got　　D.did\n答案语篇解读本文叙述了作者用自己巧妙的方法回答了女儿的棘手问题的故事。1.A　如果我们能在杂货店稍停一下,我就会向你解释。由句意可知本空选择A。2.A　在杂货店我们买了一些苹果。由句意可知本空选择A。3.C　句意:我把每种苹果中的一个放到了桌子上。由上文可知我们买了好多种苹果,故本题选择C。4.D　句意:然后我看着艾丽斯,她的脸上有一种奇怪的表情。由句意可知本空选择D。5.C　人就像苹果一样。他们有不同的肤色、外形和大小。由句意可知本空选择C。6.B　句意:当我正在说的时候,艾丽斯正在仔细检查每个苹果。由句意可知本空选择B。7.D　此处表示“放到一个不同的地方”。由此可知本空选择D。8.A　每个苹果都咬一口。根据句意可知本空选择A。9.B　看看那是否能帮你决定哪个是哪个。由句意可知本空选择B。10.C　句意:她完全明白了。“getit”意为“明白;懂”,为固定用法,故本题选择C。\nCloze1(20195·3原创)Threekidsarebeingpraisedfordoingtherightthingaftertheyfoundawalletfilledwithmoneyandreturnedittotheowner.JamieCarlton'ssonhad1hiswalletoutsideofhiscarinthedrivewayoftheirhomeearlierthismonth.Atthetime,thewallethad$700init.HaylieWenke,herbrotherReagan,andtheirfriendAshleywere2bikestoawaterparkwhentheysawthesmallwalletontheground.Wantingto3thewallet,theywalkeduptoCarlton'shouseandrangthedoor-bell.The4toldthemaboutthewallet.“Wefoundyourwalletoutsideofyourcarandwe5thoughtweshouldgiveitbacktoyou,”Hayliesaid.“I'mgoingtoputitoverhere,so6elsewilltakeyourmoney.”Haylieandherfriendsdidn'tthinkverymuchoftheir7act,tellingreporters,“Wejustthoughtitwouldbeagoodthingtodo.Wereallydidn'twantthe8becauseitwasn'tours.Sowejustdecidedtogiveitback.”Carlton,however,wassotouchedbythekids'act;hewrotethe9andsentitonlineandpraisedthemfortheirhonesty.\n“Ifthisdoesn'trenew10atleastrefreshyourtrustinhumans,youneedhelp,”wroteCarlton.“Thesekidsareamazing...Theirparentsshouldbesoproudofthem.”1.A.put　　B.dropped　　C.threw　　D.brought2.A.riding　　B.driving　　C.buying　　D.making3.A.open　　B.turn　　C.return　　D.offer4.A.adults　　B.children　　C.men　　D.women5.A.already　　B.even　　C.still　　D.just6.A.somebody　　B.anybody　　C.nobody　　D.everybody7.A.small　　B.big　　C.good　　D.bad8.A.paper　　B.money　　C.food　　D.gold9.A.story　　B.matter　　C.accident　　D.picture10.A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or\n答案语篇解读三个孩子捡到一个装满现金的钱包,他们设法找到失主的家,把钱包归还给失主。失主卡尔顿把这个经历上传到网络,赞扬他们的诚实:这些孩子太棒了,父母应该为他们感到骄傲。1.B　由上文“发现钱包并将其归还给失主”可知,杰米·卡尔顿的儿子把钱包“掉”到车外。2.A　一起“骑”自行车前往水上公园。ridebikes“骑自行车”,是合适的搭配。3.C　由第一段中的theyfoundawalletfilledwithmoneyandreturnedittotheowner可知,选C。4.B　短文开头提及Threekidsarebeingpraisedfordoingtherightthing,此处与kids对应,故选B。5.D　上文提及“为归还钱包他们去卡尔顿的家里”,此处用just表示他们只是想应该把钱包归还。6.C　上文提及“我就把钱包放在这里”,此处表示:没有其他人会拿走你的钱。7.C　上文描述孩子们主动归还钱包的经过,此处表示:没有过多考虑自己的善行。\n长难句Threekidsarebeingpraisedfordoingtherightthingaftertheyfoundawalletfilledwithmoneyandreturnedittotheowner.三个孩子捡到一个装满钱的钱包并将其归还给失主,此后他们因为做了正确的事而正受到赞扬。本句是主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句,filledwithmoney用作定语,修饰wallet。8.B　根据下文的“becauseitwasn'tours”可知,此处表示:我们真的不想要这些“钱”。9.A　全文叙述三个孩子发现钱包并归还的故事,此处表示:失主写下这个“故事”并发到网上。10.D　此处表示“或者”,故用or。\nCloze2(20195·3原创)Abalanceddietanddailyphysicalactivitycanmakechildrenlivehealthylives.Formanyyears,childhoodobesityrateshavebeenontherise.NowsomeU.S.cities,includingPhiladelphia,NewYorkCityandLosAngeles,areseeing1intheirfightagainstfat.Decliningchildhoodobesityrateshaveal-sobeenreportedinpartsofMississippi,thestate2thehighestobesityrateinthenation.MakingtheEffortFrom1980to2000,about9millionchildrenwereoverweight.Beingoverweightcanleadtoserious3prob-lems,includingheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,cancerandhighbloodpressure.In2011,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)beganaprojectto4againstchildhoodobesi-ty.Theproject's5istofindwaystomakehealthychangesinschools,foodstores,parksandotherplaces.HealthyChoicesThecitiesandstateswithdecliningchildhoodobesityrateshave6theCDC'ssuggestions.PhiladelphiaworkswithanorganizationcalledtheFoodTrustto7schoolswithlocalfarmsandbringfreshvegetablesto\ncafeterias.NewYorkCityhasrequiredchain8topostcalorieinformationontheirmenus.Mississippicre-atedaprogram9“Fruits&Veggies:MoreMatters”toteachkidshowtoaddhealthyfoodstotheirdailydiets.Schoolsnationwidearedoingtheirpart.Friedfoodhasdisappearedfrommanycafeteriamenus.Whole-wheatbreadhas10whitebread.Drinkslikewaterandlow-fatmilkhavereplacedsugarydrinks,includingsportsdrinksandsoda.Manyschoolshavebannedjunkfoodandrequirehealthiersnackoptionsinvendingmachines.1.A.progress　　B.happinessC.strength　　D.health2.A.for　　B.with　　C.in　　D.under3.A.humour　　B.healthC.subject　　D.school4.A.learn　　B.read　　C.fight　　D.make\n5.A.idea　　B.leader　　C.money　　D.goal6.A.followed　　B.foundC.liked　　D.got7.A.turn　　B.connect　　C.fill　　D.damage8.A.restaurants　　B.classroomsC.stores　　D.organizations9.A.produced　　B.seenC.called　　D.remembered10.A.bought　　B.recorded　　C.made　　D.replaced答案语篇解读儿童肥胖问题是一个大问题,可喜的是,在各方的努力下,美国儿童的肥胖率正在下降。1.A由第二段的最后一句可推出费城、纽约和洛杉矶在与儿童肥胖作斗争方面取得了很大的进步。故选A。2.B密西西比州的儿童肥胖率最高,with意为“带有;具有”,故选B。\n3.B　下文的心脏病、中风、糖尿病、癌症和高血压都属于健康方面的问题,由此可知选B。4.C　疾病控制与预防中心开展这个项目是为了与儿童肥胖作斗争,fightagainst意为“与……作斗争”,故选C。5.D　此处表示这个项目的目标是找到让人们变得健康的方法。故选D。6.A　由下文可知,儿童肥胖率下降的一些城市和州遵循了疾病控制与预防中心的建议。故选A。7.B　费城和一个叫作FoodTrust的组织合作把当地农场和学校联系起来,并向自助餐厅提供新鲜的蔬菜。connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”,符合题意。故选B。8.A　由设空处后的“topostcalorieinformationontheirmenus”可知选A。9.C　空格后的“Fruits&Veggies:MoreMatters”是该方案的名字,becalled意为“被叫做”。故选C。10.D　由“油炸食物从很多食堂的菜单上消失了”以及“水和低脂牛奶之类的饮料代替了含糖饮料,包括运动饮料和苏打水”可知此处应该是用全麦面包代替白面包。故选D。