中考英语总复习形容词课件 31页

专题--形容词、副词\n形容词:\n1.基本用法:可做1)定语(放在名词前);2)表语(放在系动词后);3)宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词1)Jimisadiligentboy.2)Johnishonestandwarm-hearted.Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews.3)Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Don’tleavethedooropen.4)Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic.\n常用系动词:表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeelappear表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocome常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.\n表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：Heisthegreatestpoetalive.\n2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：asmallbeautifulroom。常用的顺序为：限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料(wood)+被修饰名词(table)\n3.表示形容词原级的句型：①双方相等时，用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...”/“...thesame（+名词）+as...”Eg:Heisasintelligentashissister.Hehasthesameintelligenceashissister.Heisasintelligentastudentashissister.\n②双方不相等时，用句型“...notso/as+形容词原级+as...”/“...bedifferentfrom...”LearningEnglishisnotsohardaslearningRussia.EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.\n③一方是另一方的若干倍时，表示倍数的结构有以下几种：1.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdthesize(height,length…)ofB.如：Theirlibraryistwicethesizeofours.2.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdasbig(high,long…)asB.如：Thenewbridgeisthreetimesaslongastheoldone.3.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdbigger(higher,longer…)thanB.如：Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.\n4.表示形容词比较级的句型：1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级+than...”，而且可以用much,even,alot,any,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,…times,…%,far,byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级；Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.Isthishotelanybetterthantheonewelivedinlasttime?\n2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级+than...”；IadmitthatIamlessbravethanyou.Heislessnervousthanyou.3).“Themore...themore...”（越……就越……），如：Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.4).moreandmore越来越Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandricherandricher.\n5).more….than…与其说…倒不如说Itismorelikeawallthanaspear.Theyaremorelikefatherandsonthanteacherandstudent.Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.6).not+比较级纯表示比较no+比较级含有对两者的否定IamnotbetteratEnglishthanyou.IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.(Imply:NeitheryounorIamgoodatEnglish.)\n对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如：—Whatdoyouthinkofhisvoice?—Idon'tthinkIhaveeverheardabettervoice.该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“Ithinkhisvoiceisthebest”。Thetripcouldnothavebeenbetter.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinKorea.\n注意:形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面.Eg:Ididn’tgetanythingvaluablefromthespeech.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethingnew.\n副词用法\n用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.1.Theylistenedtotheteacherattentivelyandtooknoteseverynowandthen.2.Theticketisterriblyexpensive.3.IlikeEnglishverymuch.4.Heisreallyagoodman.5.Obviously,heistellingalie.Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunatelyetc常用来修饰句子.\n注意:1.名词+ly构成形容词;形容词+ly构成副词friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly…(形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily…(副词)2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.Herunsfast.Canyougivemeafastanswer?\n两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close接近（指距离）closely仔细地；密切地free免费freely自由地；自如地deep深deeply深刻地hard努力地hardly几乎不wide宽widely广泛地high高highly高度地late晚；迟lately近来most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地\n练习:\n1.This__________girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish形容词顺序\n2.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge\n3.27.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still副词\n4.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.A．halfnotaswideasB．widenotashalfasC．nothalfaswideasD．aswideasnothalf\n5.----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too\n6.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast\n7.－Isyourheadachegetting_____________?－No,it’sworse.A．betterB．BadC．lessD．well8.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A．enoughB．tooC．soD．very\n9.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully\n10.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable\n11.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxiousB．ashamedC．weakD．patient\n12.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.A．thebestB．BetterC．themostD．More13.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable\n14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas