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动词语态复习被动语态Passivevoice\nrevision1.They___________(visit)theScienceMuseumnextSunday.2.MrBrown__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.3.MrWang___________(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.4.TheSmiths_______________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Heoften__________(visit)hisparentsonsundays6.Listen!They______(talk)aboutthenewfilm.willvisithaslivedtaughtwaswatchingvisitsaretalking一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时一般现在时现在进行时\n一般式进行式完成式现在时过去时将来时过去将来时现在完成进行时am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodobeabouttododo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonewas/weregoingtodohave/hasbeendoing动词时态------------------------------do\n被动语态(passivevoice)语态主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者表示主语是动作的承受者\n被动语态的用法1、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态,如:Thisjacketismadeofcotton.2、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态,如:EnglishisspokeninBritainandAmerica.3、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态,如:Thebridgewasbuiltin1990.bedone\n1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构:am/is/are+过去分词\nExercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.\n2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构:was/were+过去分词\nExercise:Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.\n3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow.Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构:am/is/are+being+过去分词\nExercise:Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.\n4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构:was/were+being+PP\nExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.\n5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构:will+be+过去分词\nTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+pp\nExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.\n7.TomcantakegoodcareofTina.TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动:情态动词+be+过分\nTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.\n8.Wehavemadetwentykeys.Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构:have/has+been+过去分词\nExercise:Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.\n一般式进行式完成式现在时过去时将来时过去将来时情态动词am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldodo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonecando被动语态------------------------------bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredonewould/shouldbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallbedonecanbedonedo\nExercises将下列句子改为被动语态1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheU.S.A.EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheU.S.A.2.Iwillfinishtheworksoon.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.3.Heboughtabike.Abikewasboughtbyhim.4.Youshoulddotheworkcarefully.Theworkshouldbedonecarefully.5.Theyarewateringtheflowers.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythem.6.Weheardthemsinginthenextroom.Theywereheardtosing(byus)inthenextroom.\nThistypeofTVsets_______well.A.doesn’tsellB.don’tbesoldC.aren’tsoldD.notsell2.Thejacket_______atahighpricelastwinter.A.soldB.wassoldC.hasbeensoldD.hadsold一些以主动形式表被动的动词:(往往后面跟副词)keep,read,sell,wash,write1—A2—B(1)\nTheymadeustocleanthedesks.Weweremadecleanthedesks(bythem).Inoticedhimtorunintothehouse.4.Hewasnoticedrunintothehouse(byme).感官动词:see,hear,feel,watch,notice,使役动词:let,make,have主动语态省to,而被动语态不能省to.^^toto(2)\n(3)1.Doyoulikethematerial?Yesit_______(feel)verysoft.2.–Doyoulikethefish?--Yes,verymuchasit_______(taste)good.系动词+形容词,不用被动语态taste,feel,look,smell,sound,feelstastes\n(4)1.TheAnti-Japanesewarbrokeoutin1937.2.TheAnti-Japanesewarwasbrokenoutin1937.不用被动语态的动词:belongto(属于),breakout(爆发),happen(发生),appear(出现),last(延长),takeplace(发生),cost(花费),burstout(迸发),\n(5)1.Thequestioniseasy_______.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.answeringD.toanswering2.Thewaterishardto___________.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.bedrunk1—B2--A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态\n1.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity____greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved2.—Themeeting____becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.—Oh,it'stoobad!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.A.putoutB.wasputoutC.putoffD.wasputoffDD\n3.—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerules____tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.mustmadeD.bemade4.—Sixteenyearolds___todriveinChina.—ButinAmerica,theycan.A.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.areallowedD.arenotallowed5.—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?—Sorry,Mum.It____.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.A.isn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.doesn'tcleanD.wasn'tcleanedBDD\n6.Thechildwithoutparents____goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes7.WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina,manybeautifulnewbuildings____hereandthereintheearthquakehitareainSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willseeD.beseenAD\n8.Eachyearquitealotoffood____aroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted9.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She____tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.(2013,长沙)A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.hearsBB\nHomework:1.Prepareforthedictationplease.2.Finishallthegrammarexercisesonthepaper.