李霞中考英语被动语态课件 48页

（RevisionofthePassiveVoice)被动语态专项复习目标\n复习目标1、掌握语态基本概念；2、熟悉常见语态转换；3、在语篇中理解和运用被动语态。复习重点:1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。3.带情态动词的被动语态。复习难点:1.被动语态中be形的确定；2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to.\nTask1:知识再现Task2:知识扩展Task3:中考挑战Task4:知识应用Task1check\n知识再现Task1:\nPart1:Checkthepassivevoice.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.4、被动语态的基本结构:be+动词的过去分词1、英语中动词有多少种语态？两种2、哪两种？主动语态和被动语态3、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？Part2\nPart2:常见时态的被动语态复习\nShewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyher\ntask（一）1.WelikeMissChuVerymuch.MissChu___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved时态:结构：am/is/are+done一般现在时把下列句子改为被动语态：\n及时小练（一）Heoftentakesgoodcareofhislittlebrother.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Hislittlebrotherisoftentakengoodcareofbyhim.Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.\nThestudentsplantedmanytreesin2006.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsin2006.\ntask（二）1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态:结构：was/were+done一般过去时把下列句子改为被动语态：\n及时小练（二）Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.\nMydaughterwillfeedtheducks.Theduckswillbefed(bymydaughter)tomorrow..\ntask(三)1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.Twostudents____________________toHongkongtostudy.willbearebe时态:结构：will/begoingto+be+done一般将来时builtgoingtosent\n及时小练（三）Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.\nTheyhavedonetheirhomeworkforonehour.Theirhomeworkhasbeendonebythemforonehour.\ntask（四）Thispieceofworkhasbeenfinishedforalongtime.Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.时态:结构：have/has+beendone现在完成时把下列句子改为被动语态：\nShecandotheseactionswell.Theseactionscanbedonewellbyher.\n含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+doneYoumustn’tcleantheroomtoday.Theroom______________byyoutoday.2.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Ourhomework______________byusontime.（五）mustn’tshould结构：becleanedbefinishedPart3\n及时小练（五）1、2.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.\nShareyoursentencesthatyoumakewithus.（与同学分享你造的被动语态的句子）Part3Task2\nTask2:知　识　拓展\n思考1:如何将下列的主动句变为被动语态：Wegavehimsomebooks.Somebookshim(byus).were.注意问题1：带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for.givento\n1.Itwillhappenin50years.()2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()注意问题2：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen,takeplace,begin,becomedissappear,comeout.思考2:判断下列句子的正误√x\n.思考3:选择1.Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义注意问题3：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等带状语（well,easily)时。如:Herbooksellswell.\n思考4:把主动语态变为被动语态Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.wasseento注意问题4：一些动词如（如：make,see,hear,watch等），后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。\nHappytime小结\nAguessingcompetition课堂小憩——轻松一刻\nWhatisit?Whoisheorshe?1.ItwasbuiltinTaiyutown,andtherearemanymiddleschoolstudentsinit.2.Hewillbemissedforeverbyus.Heisourheadmaster.3.It’sverylovely.Anditiscalled“mimi”byus.4.It’slikeoursecondhome.Westudyinit.Itshouldbecleanedeveryday.\n中考挑战Task3:\nbe+PP被动语态的基本结构:直击中考考点一:\n[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor\n[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt\n[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater小结：1.找标志词，判定时态。2.看主谓之间的关系，判定语态。\n[6].It__sweet.A.issmelledB.smellsC.smell[7].Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sellstaste,smell,sell等动词用主动语态表被动.考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:\n[8].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died[9].What____tothatman?A.happenedB.washappenedC.happenhappen,die等动词不使用被动.\n[11].Welaughbythestory.A.weremadeB.weremadetoC.made“一感二听三使四看”在被动句中to要还原\n[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing\n注：在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：据说……Itissaidthat…据报导……Itisreportedthat…据推测……Itissupposedthat…\nPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧实战演习\n1.我进不去是因为门锁了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.2.这位老人经常使我们笑。Weareoften______________bytheoldman.3.这项工作已经完成很长时间了.Thispieceofwork__________foralongtime.waslockedhasbeenfinished衔接中考madetolaugh\n链接中考Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfarmoreadvancedthanthatoftheoldtimes.Nowweknowaboutvitamins(维生素)andhoweachkindofvitaminhelpsinthegrowthofaparticularpartofourbodies.Theseareallkindsofvitaminswhichcantaketomakeup(弥补)forone’slack(短缺)ofcertainimportantthings.Suchthingsareneededforgoodhealth.Ofcourse,ifweeatwellandproperly,thefoodthatweeatwilltakecareofourbodiesandsothereisnoneedtotakeanykindsofvitaminsunlessourdoctortellsusthatourbodiesareshortofsomethingwhichcanbesupplied(供应)bythem.Generallyspeaking,everythingweeatdoessomegoodtoourbodies,butifweeattoomuchofonekindoffoodandpaytoolittleattentiontoothers,wemayhavetomuchofonekindandnotenoughofothers.Thenwemaybeintrouble.Weareoftentoldthatwemusteatsomemeatateachmealinordertogetthenecessaryproteins(蛋白质).Thatisonlypartytrue,forproteinsarenotfoundonlyinmeat.Wecanalsogetthemfromsomevegetables.\nThebestadviceabouthowtoeatisthatweshouldeatallkindsoffoodandnevereattoomuchofany.TaskI找出文中的被动语态。TaskII根据文章回答下面问题。1、Dowealwaysneedtotakeanykindsofvitamins?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________.2、Wherecanwegetproteins?(nomorethan4words)________________________________________.3、Whatdoesthefoodthatweeatdowithourbodiesifweeatwellandproperly?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________.4、Whatshouldwedoabouthowtoeat?(nomorethan14words)________________________________________.\n知识应用Task4:\n省考试中心任命你们为明年的中考英语出卷员，专门出被动语态这一部分，现以小组为单位各出两道选择题。\nSumup（.总结）本节主要复习：1、一般现在时的被动语态am/isare+done2、一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done3、一般将来时的被动语态will+be+done4、现在完成时的被动语态have/has+beendone5、情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+done\nHomework复习本课所学知识；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；\nBye!