中考英语语法冲刺复习动词课件 17页

中考英语\n语法复习：动词一、考点测试()1.–Nobodybelieveshehasread100bookssofar.–Butinfacthe________.Youcanseethenewsontheschoolwebsite.A.doesB.hasC.isD.will()2.–MayIwatchTVforawhile?–No,you________.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot()3.Howmuchdidyou_________onthedictionary?A.payB.spendC.costD.take()4.HowlongcouldI________yourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.get()5.–Doyoulikeyouandme?–Yes,it_________verysweet.It’sreallyanicesong.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells()6.–Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Black?–He_________beintheoffice.Isawhimthereaminuteago.A.canB.mayC.mightD.mustBBBCAD\n语法复习：动词()7.–IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?–No,it__________behim.HeflewtoHongKongyesterday.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t()8.–_________Iborrowthesemagazines?–Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need()9.–MustI________mycamera,Lily?–No,you_______.I’lltakeonemyself.A.take,mustn’tB.take,needn’tC.bring,needn’tD.bring,mustn’t()10.–________youswim?–Yes,butIamnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must()11.Tombegantolearnhowto_______Chinesewhenhewasfive.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk()12.Theguests_________Shanghailastnight.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.stayed()13.Ifyoudon’tknowthenewwords,youcan_______them_______inthedictionary.A.look,forB.look,afterC.look,upD.look,overCBCACAC\n语法复习：动词()14.Awonderfulfilmwillbe_________inthetheaternextSunday.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdown()15.–CanIhelpyou?–Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit_______work.A.willB.doesC.doesn’tD.won’t二、考点精讲精练考点1：连系动词：后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look,smell,…等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。考点2：助动词：本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is,am,are,was,were,isn’taren’twasn’tweren’tamnot,do,does,did,doesn’tdon’tdidn’twill,won’t,have,has,haven’thasn’t…等。如：Shedoesn’tlikeeatinglunchhere.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?昨天你迟到了吗？Theywillgoinforthesportsmeetingnextweek.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。BC\n语法复习：动词考点3：情态动词：表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。(1).常用的情态动词一览表\n语法复习：动词(2).情态动词表推测：部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：can’t(不可能)→might→may(可能),→could→can(可能)，(can用于疑问句)→must(一定是)。Themanunderthetreecan’tbeJohn.HewenttoLondonwithhisparentsyesterday.那个树下的男人不可能是约翰，他昨天和父母亲去了伦敦。Hemayknowthewaytothepostoffice.Iamnotsure.他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不肯定。Isawagirlwithlonghairinourclassroom.Whocanshebe?我看见教室里有个长头发女孩，可能是谁？ThenotebookmustbeLiMing’s.Hisnameisonthefirstpage.这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。\n语法复习：动词(3).难点。can(could)与beabletocan只用现在时，过去时用could.此两词不用于其他时态。beableto可用于任何时态。Shecan(isableto)driveacar.她能开车Hecould(wasableto)playthepianoattheageoften.他10岁时能弹钢琴。Iwillbeabletorideabikeinaweek.(不能用can/could)一个星期内我就会骑自行车。B.must与havetomust主观因素决定。haveto外界条件决定。IthinkImustfinishmyworktoday.我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。Thelastbushasgone.Ihavetowalkhome.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。C.must表示“必须”时否定形式为needn’t或don’thaveto，而不是mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。Theyneedn’thavebreakfastsoearly.他们不需要这么早吃早餐。Youmustn’ttalkinclass.你禁止在课上讲话。\n语法复习：动词D.几个情态动词否定形式的意义:mightnot/maynot(可能不)can’t/couldn’t(不可能)mustn’t(禁止)Therearemanystarsinthesky.Itmaynotraintomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。Hehadabigmealjustnow.Hecan’tbehungrynow.他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。Thechildrenmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。E.几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。–MayIsmokehere?我可以在这里抽烟吗？–Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。/–No,youmustn’t.不，你禁止抽。–Canyoucometoseemetomorrow?你明天能来看我吗？–Yes,Ican.是的，我可以。/–No,Ican’t.不，我不能。–Musthegonow?他一定要走了吗？–Yes,hemust.是的，他必须走。/No,heneedn’t(doesn’thaveto).不，他不需要。–NeedIfinishmyhomeworktoday?我需要今天完成作业吗？–Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。/–No,youneedn’t.不，你不需要。考点4.实义动词：又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。\n语法复习：动词(1).实义动词的五种基本形式\n语法复习：动词(2).常考的动词短语集锦①.用cometrue(实现),comeupwith(想出),comeout(出版)，comeon(走吧，加油),comefrom(来自)填空。A.Hedreamedtobeapoliceman.Atlasthisdream__________________.B.MyfavoriteCDofAndyLiu________________lastmonth.C.Canyou___________________agoodideatohelphimwithEnglish?D.Doyouknowwherehe________________?②.用getup(起床),getdown(下来，降下),getback(取回),geton(上车)，getoff(下车),getonwellwith(与…相处得好)填空。A.Whenyou____________inthemorning,youcan____________yourwatchfromme.B.Don’t_____________or______________thebusuntilitstops.C.Ican__________________withmyclassmates,soIhavemanyfriends.D.It’sdangerousforJohntoclimbupthetree.He’dbetter.③.用giveout(分发),giveaway(赠送),giveup(放弃)，giveback(归还),give…ahand(帮助某人)填空。A.Mr.Liuisveryrich.Heoften_____________moneyandfoodtocharity.B.Wouldyouliketohelpme_____________yourtestpapersnow?\n语法复习：动词C.Whenyouborrowsomethingfromothers,youshould________them_________intime.D.Iwon’t______________learningEnglishifyoucan__________me_______________everyweek.④.用lookafter(照顾),lookfor(寻找),lookat(看着)，lookout(小心),lookover(检查)，lookforwardtodoing(期盼做…),lookaround(向四周看),lookup(查找),lookthrough(看穿，浏览)填空。A.WhileIamaway,pleasehelpme______________mylittledog.B.______________themanoverthere.Whatishe_______________,doyouknow?C.Thedoctor______________thepatientandfoundhimnothingserious.D.I____________________seeingyouassoonaspossible.E.He_____________,butfoundnothingstrange.F._______________,thereisabigstoneinfrontofyou.G.Theteacheraskedustothetexttofindouttheanswertothisquestion.H.Heneedsadictionarytothenewwordsinthenewspaper.⑤.用putaway(整理),puton(穿上，上演),putoff(推迟)，putup(挂起，举起),putout(扑灭)填空。\n语法复习：动词A.______________thebooksand________________yoursportsclothes.Let’sgoouttoplayfootball.B.Wehadto________________thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.C.Ifyouwanttoanswermyquestion,_______________yourhand.D.Thefirementhebigfireinthebuildingbravelyandsavedalotofpeople.⑥.用takeaway(拿走),takepartin(参加),takedown(记下)，takeoff(脱下，起飞),takecareof(照顾),takeplace(发生),taketurns(轮流)填空。A.Idon’tknowwho________________mysportsshoesyesterday.B.Thestudentsliketo_____________________theafternoonactivities.C.Greatchanges___________________inmyhometowninthelastfiveyears.D.Let’s________________to________________thespeaker’swords.E.Theplanewill___________in30minutes.Imustgetinnow.Youhaveto__________yourselffromnowon.⑦.用turndown(调小),turnup(调高),turnon(开)，turnoff(关),turnto(翻到)填空。\n语法复习：动词A.Thebabyfellasleep.You’dbetter______________theradio,atleast_________it_________.B.Ican’thearthemusicclearly.Please___________it_________,OK?C.Everynighthegothome,hecouldn’twaitto____________theTV.D._____________page11andlookatthesecondpicture.(3).常用动词的区别①．用bring“带来←”；take“带走→”carry“带重物”填空。A.Youshouldrememberto_____________yourhomeworkheretomorrow.B.Yourdogisill.youmust_____________ittotheanimalhospital.C.Theboxistooheavy,Ican’t___________it.②.用lookfor(寻找过程)，find(寻找结果)填空。He_______________hisschoolbageverywhere,buthecouldn’t_____________it.③.用say(说话，后有内容),speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speaktosb),tell(讲故事,说谎等)，talk(与人谈话，常用talkwith或talkto;谈论某事用talkabout)。A.Myfatheroften_____________withme.Heoften______________“Studyhard,myson.”B.Ican_________alittleEnglish,butIstillcan’t_______storiesinEnglish.\n语法复习：动词④.用look(看的动作),see(看见,看电影等，表结果),watch(长时间注视,看电视，比赛等),read(看文字类东西)。A.___________attheblackboard.Canyou______________thepicture?B.Theyoften____________TVatnight,butIliketo__________afilminthecinema.C.Canyou______________thenewspaperforme?⑤.用wear(穿的状态,后接物),puton(穿的动作,后接物),in(后常接颜色),dress(后接人)A.Thetwinsare____________thesamekindofshirttoday.B.Theman_____________hiscoatandwentout.C.Doyoubelievetheboy_________bluecan____________himselfeverymorning?⑥.用borrow(借入)，lend(借出),keep(借多长时间)来填空。A.–CanI_______yourbike?Mybikeisbroken.–Sorry,Ican’t_______ittoyoubecausemineisbroken,too.B.HowlongcanI__________thisbook?⑦.pay,cost,spend,take的区别花时间两种表达法:1).Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.2).Sb.spend+时间+onsth.或(in)doingsth.\n语法复习：动词花钱的三种表达法:1).Sthcostsb.+钱；2).Sb.pay+钱+forsth.3).Sb.spend+钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.A.It__________metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.B.Thenicewatch__________him¥250.Thatistosayhe_________¥250forthenicewatch.C.I___________thewholeafternooncleaningmyroomyesterday.D.Wouldyouliketo____________30moredollarsonthiscar?⑧.arrive,reach,get的区别。三者都表示“到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方；reach+地方；getto+地方。A.It’s12:00o’clock.Hehasn’t__________yet.Idon’tknowwhenhewill_________.B.Don’tworry.Iwill____________yourhomeintime.C.Tom___________tohisuncle’sat10:00pmlastnight.D.Whenwillyou__________inLondon?Iwanttoknow.\n语法复习：动词考点精讲精练答案：(2).常考的动词短语集锦①.A.cametrueB.cameoutC.comeupwithD.comesfrom②.A.getup,getbackB.geton,getoffC.getonwellD.getdown③.A.givesawayB.giveoutC.give,backD.giveup,give,ahand④.A.lookafterB.Lookat,lookingforC.lookedoverD.lookforwardtoE.lookedaroundF.LookoutG.lookthroughH.lookup⑤.A.Putaway,putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout⑥.A.tookawayB.takepartinC.havetakenplaceD.taketurns,takedownE.takeoff,takecareof⑦.A.turnoff,turn,downB.turn,upC.turnonD.Turnto(3).常用动词的区别①．A.bringB.takeC.carry②.lookedfor,find③.A.talks,saysB.speak,tell④.A.Lookat,seeB.watch,seeC.read⑤.A.wearingB.putonC.in,dress⑥.A.borrow,lendB.keep⑦.A.tookB.cost,paidC.spentD.spend⑧.A.arrived,arriveB.reachC.gotD.arrive\nTheendThankyou