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  • 2022-07-22 发布

中考英语复习 写作训练全讲解课件

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《英语》写作训练\n英语记叙文的写作的方式Beginning(topicsentence主题句)MiddleEndingConcludingsentence结论句Supportingsentence支持句例子、实事、数据或引文\n记叙文写作方法:采用“总分总”的写作方式即先概括总述,再分述最后再总述。总述\n写作注意“四定”1.定内容,不折不扣。2.定时态,世态前后呼应。记叙文、日记一般用一般过去时;说明文、通知、布告、介绍等用一般现在时;计划等用一般将来时。3.定人称,用第一人称亲近自然;用第三人称客观真实。4.定句型、定词语;应依据内容。应该先定句型后定词语。\n写作注意的几个问题:尽量使用简单句,如果复合句用不好就不要用,文章算不上完美,但很实用。要牢记“避繁就简”原则。当然长句短句交叉使用最好。把握要点,避免遗漏,注意发挥适度既不要多写也不要少写。\n注意句子与句子、段与段之间过渡自然,行文连贯,注意适当使用连词,例如:and,so,or,but,become,What’smore;What’worse,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等等。再有学生语文水平的滑坡,使得英语老师不得不带领学生完成写作内容的挖掘。写作注意的几个问题:\n选词:普通的叙述文或短文,应该选择简洁、朴实、准确的大众化词语,避免使用矫饰、复杂、故弄玄虚的词,并尽可能挑选积极的动词。写作注意的几个问题:\n措辞:能写出树的具体名称anappletree,就不要使用tree;能说清具体数字时,就不要使用some;知道是某种专门的活动,就不要使用do去描述,词意越具体,越能给读者鲜明的印象。写作注意的几个问题:\n你如何写开头1.开头常用词语:asfarasweknow据我们所知aseverybodyknows众所周知atpresent目前firstofall首先Totellthetruth老实说\n1.结尾常用词语:afterall毕竟atlast最后inaword总而言之finally,最后wehopethat···我们希望Inshort简言之clearly显然你如何写结尾\n如何添加过度句、连接词补充说明forexample,besides,Inaddition(此外),What’sworse!What’smore!Worstofall.转折however,yet,but原因thanksto,becauseof结果asresultof,so,so···that\n范文2:I’mpleasedtowritetoaskforsomehelp.IwanttotellyousomeproblemswemeetinEnglishstudy.First,someofusaren’tinterestedinEnglish.TheythinkstudyingEnglishissuchaboringthingtodo.Andthen It’ssodifficultforustorememberallthewordsinthetexts.Solotsofus作文如何添加过度句、连接词\n作文如何添加过度句、连接词don’thaveenoughconfidencetokeepupEnglishstudy.Andwearealwaysafraidtojoininthegroupdiscussion.What’smore,therearesomanynewwordswehadn’tmeetbeforeinthepassage.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Sometimeswecan’tunderstandthemainidea,letalone\n作文如何添加过度句、连接词answerthequestionsaboutthem.Butthemostdifficultthingistowrite.Weoftenusewrongwordsandsentences.Canyouhelpus?HowcanweimproveourEnglish?Pleasegiveussomeusefuladvice.Thankyouverymuch.Writetomesoon. Yours FangHua\n信息点与承接词的关系信息点是珠子,承接词是线,用线把珠子串连起来就是一条熠熠生辉、优雅华贵的项链。单独看某一方就成为一条破绳子,一堆烂珠子。\n如何写好好人好事的结尾beproudofspeakhighlyoffollowone’sexamplecometrue你如何写结尾\n近年中考写作的特色:描述+看法/感想1.写这类作文要求同学们先审题,弄清图示情境中的故事梗概。审题的内涵较广,不仅只对作文题的审视,也包括审视写作提示词、主题句、图以及对作文字数的要求。审题一旦出现偏误,就会“差之毫厘,谬以千里”。大部分同学不会写作,主要原因是不会审题,通过审题,抓取有效信息。考题在描述上是有限定的,发表看法及感想是自由发挥的。\n范文1:在日常生活中你主动帮助你的父母做家务活吗?请你根据提示用英语写一篇80字左右的短文,描述你平时所作家务以及你对家务的看法。 提示:1.扔垃圾2.扫地3.帮助妈妈做饭4.洗衣服5.为花浇水6.饭后洗碗 要求:语句通畅,语法正确。 不得逐句翻译。\n学生的优秀范文(15分)ASweallknow,It’simportanttohelpparentsdohouseworkduringourdailylife.Ioftenhelpthemdohousework.Ithrowtherubbishawayandcleanthefloorinthemorning.Ihelpmymothercookthelunch.Ialwayswashclothesformyfamily.Myparentsareveryhappy.Besides,\nWateringtheflowersisalsomyduty.Ilikethemverymuchandtakegoodcareofthem.Aftersupper,Ialwayswashdishes.Ithinkitcanmakemyparentsfeelmoreenjoyableafterwork.Inaword,themorehouseworkIdo,thehappiermyparentswillbe.(即总括又阐明看法)学生的优秀范文(15分)\n天津市书面表达考题日前,由教育部,国家体育总局,共青团中央联合举办“全国亿万少年阳光体育运动”启动仪式,其影响巨大,意义深远.你在本校参加了此项活动,请根据表格中所给信息写一篇英语短文.\n年天津市书面表达考题内容感想1.学校师生收看了启动仪式;2.开展了一个小时的集体体育活动,如;跑步,做操,打篮球等1.锻炼有利于强健身体;2.运动使大脑休息,学习效率更高.3.每天锻炼一小时,幸福生活一辈子.\n注意:词数80~100个左右.2.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.3.短文须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐句翻译,可适当加入细节,可适度发挥,使短文通顺,连贯.4.文中不得使用真实姓名,校名.书面表达考题\n书面表达考题参考词汇:thelaunchingceremony启动仪式buildupone’sbodystrength强身健体Moreeffective效果更好“Millionsofyoungstudentsnationwidesportssunshine”launchedonApril29,2007.Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolwereorganizedtowatchthelaunchingceremony.\n学生优秀范文(15分)Afterthat,allofuswenttotheplayground.Wehaddifferentkindsofsportsthatwelikedforanhour.Sometookpartinrunning,someplayedbasketballandfootball,andsomedidexercises.Weenjoyeddoingsportssomuchthatweallforgotthetime.Wereallyhadagoodtime.\n学生优秀范文(15分)Doingsportsisverygoodforus.Ithelpstobuildupourbodystrength,Besides,ourbrainscanhaveagoodrestafterdoingsports.Soourstudycanbemoreeffective.Sowhynotjoinus?Doingsportsanhoureveryday,youcanhaveahappierandbetterlife.\n优秀范文讲评讲评:该文结构严谨,思维清晰,在内容及感想间使用了不同的时态;一般过去时及一般现在时,发挥适度,长句短句交叉使用,句式赋于变化,用词得体,有很强的可读性,文章的开头与结尾相互呼应,浑然一体,使主体得以升华.做到了naturallyandclearly.\n好人好事假如你叫小明。下面的图画讲述了你和一位男孩在上周一发生的事情。请根据图画写出一篇日记。日记的开头已经给出GotoschoolSaw…falloffCarry…toVisit…withBefinethank\n看图作文Whowaslyingontheground?Whathappenedtotheboy?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whydidithappen?Howwastheboy?\n要求:1.日记应包括图画中所有内容。2.词数:70-80词。MondayJune2,2008FineLastMonday,Iwenttoschoolinthemorning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Notatall.IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.”把好人好事做到底\n范文1MondayJune2,2008FineLastMonday,Iwenttoschoolinthemorning.WhenIwasattheschoolgate,Isawaboyfelloffhisbikeandlieontheroad.Hewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tmove,soIcarriedhimtothehospital.Whenhewasinhospital,Ivisitedhimwithsomeflowersandhewasveryhappy.Afterhewasfine,hecametotheschoolandsaidtome,"Thankyouverymuch,XiaoMing."Isaid,"Notatall.IjustdidsomethingthatIshoulddo."\n好人好事Thoughwedidn’tseethefilm,wewerehappy.AfterallwedidSthkind.Sthright要记住哟\n仿写英语有一句名言“Originalityisalwaysbetterthanimitation”有创见比模仿好。但对于英语的初学者来说应该反过来说更好,即“模仿比创见好。”仿写可使学生尽快入道,可以进行段落仿写,课文仿写甚至于经典句子的仿写。\n例如新标准英语九年级上Page34有这样一句话:I’mlookingforwardtothis.(仿写1)I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.(信尾使用)(仿写2)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.(仿写3)Ilookforwardtothesummerholiday.仿写\n句式富于变化例如;1.Jackcamehomeat7amyesterday.--Jackdidn’tcamehomeuntil7amyesterday.2.Wearegoodfriends.Weshouldhelpeachother.(good)--Wearegoodfriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.(better)--Aswearegoodfriends,weshouldhelpeachother.(best)\n3.Iwascareless.Ilostabagontheground.(good)---Iwascarelessandlostabagontheground.(better)---IwassocarelessthatIlostabagontheground.(best)句式富于变化\n如何训练学生1.写一篇是一篇,写文章的过程是不断修改提高的过程,学生写好后,先相互修改,然后再交给老师修改。在批改作文时,教师把学生的作文共性的问题做笔录,为全班讲评。2.请三位好中差典型的同学利用课间把作文抄写在黑板上,进行集体讲评,这样达成双向交流评语,避免有些同学看不懂老师的评语。\n3.考前强化训练是非常必要的,平时没有这么多的精力练写作,借助考试这股东风,提高写作水平,绝不是搞突击,走形式,玩技巧,拿个高分完事。练习基础的知识,为写作铺路搭桥,如重新组合句子,删除多余的句子,加过渡句,写主题句等等。如何训练学生\n4.学生不写作文老师着急,学生写了作文,老师更着急,批改作文的速度远远慢于学生写作的速度。考前老师工作量很大,这时我就采用学生限时写作,写完后再听写范文,最后学生对照两篇文章,自我修改,再收上来,我们的工作量大减,同时学生也知道怎样写好作文。如何训练学生\n1.统一批改符号,例如:删除插入替代佳句句子不通畅训练学生记住批改符号Lookthebookread\n对学生口语中错误不必“见错就纠”,但学生作文中差错,均应全部纠正,这时因为书面语言具有永久性,人们对书面语差错的容忍度总是小于对口语中差错的容忍度,另一方面,书面语中的差错得不到纠正,就会在口语中再现。纠错\n纠错小到标点符号,大到文章结构,逻辑次序,语序等等。比如英语中没有顿号;省略号是三个点“···”而不是汉语的六个点“······”;再有冒号,中文里用冒号的地方,英语中常常用逗号;英语里句号是实心点,汉语里的句号空心点。纠错\n最近你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的讨论,其中的一个话题是:高考前有些家长在考场附近租住宾馆,陪孩子复习,这样做有无必要。请根据下表提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。75%的同学认为不必住宾馆浪费钱,住在哪里与考试无关,父母陪伴反而增加压力。25%的同学认为有条件还是住宾馆好适应环境,节省路途用时,父母督促提高效率。例8:\nDeareditor, Whenwediscussaboutwhetheritisgoodtobookaroomforkidsatahotelneartheschoolwheretheexamwillbetaken,wehavedifferentopinions: 75%ofthestudentsthinkthatitisnotnecessarytorentaroomatahotel.Theythinkitwastesmoney.Theysaytheplacewheretheystayhaslittletodowiththeexam.Theyalsosayitwillincreasetheirpressureiftheystaywith\ntheirparents.25%ofthestudentsthinkitisbettertorentroomiftheirparentshavethemoney.Theybelieveitwillhelpthemsuittothesurroundings;theyalsobelieveitwillsavethetimefromwheretolivetotheexamsite.Andtheirparentscanhelpthemstudybetteriftheystaywiththem.Yours,LiLei\nTaskIDiscussion:Whatdoyouthinkofthecomposition?Arethereanyproblems?\nDeareditor,Whenwediscussaboutwhetheritisgoodtobookaroomforkidsatahotelneartheschoolwheretheexamwillbetaken,wehavedifferentopinions: 75%ofthestudentsthinkthatitisnotnecessarytorentaroomatahotel.Theythinkitwastesmoney.请改作文holdtheviewisawasteofaddto\nTheysaytheplacewheretheystayhaslittletodowiththeexam.Theyalsosayitwillincreasetheirpressureiftheystaywiththeirparentsaddtohaslittleconnection\n25%ofthestudentsthinkitisbettertorentroomiftheirparentshavethemoney.Theybelieveitwillhelpthemsuittothesurroundings;theyalsobelieveitwillsavethetimefromwheretolivetotheexamsite.Andtheirparentscanhelpthemstudybetteriftheystaywiththem.believecanaffordadaptedtourgethemtoefficiently请改作文\n告诫一:抓住大分,再争取小分;锦上添花。只抓小分,放弃大分;竹篮打水一场空写作难在坚持,成在坚持。\n告诫二大家要下苦功夫, 更要用巧功夫\n上海中考英语作文题:I'mproudofmyself 1、Whatkindofpersonareyou? 2、Whatmakesyouproudofyourself(Giveanexample/examples) 3、Whyareyouproudofyourself?范文:Iamaboyoflessconfidence.Ialwayshaterunning.Butasweallknow,thestudentsofGradeninehavetotakepartinthesportsexam.Atthatmoment,Ijustwantedtogiveup.butmyparentsencouragedme:“Impossibleisnothing,”“youcouldchallengeyourself!”sowiththeencouragementofthem,,Itriedmybesttorunandinsistedonrunning.WhenIgottothefinishingline,Ifeltproudofmyself,thoughIdidn’tgetthegoodmark,Iknew,Iwon.IcreatedamiracleformyselfandIwassoproudofmyself!\n(以“Iwanttodosomethingformyschool(我想为学校做一件事)”为题写—篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)学生习作1Iwanttomakeschoolclean.Youmaythinkitisverysimple.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ourteachersaid,"Schoolisyourhome,youshouldkeepitclean."ButIhaveneverdoneanythingtomakeschoolclean.Forexample,Ihavenevertoldmyclassmatetopickuprubbishafterhethrewitontheground.Ialsothrewtherubbishontheground.SoIwanttomakeschoolcleansothateveryonecanforgiveme.Duringthissummerholiday,Iwillgotoschooltomakeschoolclean.Ofcourse,Iwilldoitwithmyclassmates.Wewillmakeschoolcleaneveryweekendsnexttermaswell.Now,doyouthinkitissimple?评析 此文分三层,先提出自己的观点,然后写出自己怎么做的,最后写了我可以让我的学校变得干净让每个人宽恕我,结尾紧扣全文,写出我会怎么做。 全文立意新颖,区别于传统的作文,有自己的生活背景,写出了从我原来是怎么做到现在的转变过程,没有重大的语法错误,是一篇值得参考的好文章。\n公共规则★范文It’snotallowedtothrowlitteranywhereinthepublicplaces.Everyoneshouldobeytherules.Speakingloudlyinthereadingroomisseemedtobeveryrude.Remembernottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeopleuncomfortable.Weshouldstandinlinewhenwearewaitingforthebus.Tryhardtogiveupthebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.Weshouldrespecttheseniorpeopleandtalktothempolitely.Especially,weshouldgiveourseattooldpeopleorwomenwithbabiesonthebus.Ithinkhelpingotherscannotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpusgetmoreexperienceinlife.Pleasecherishthepublicproperty.

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