中考英语语法讲解课件-宾语从句 19页

中考英语语法\n第十二讲宾语从句\n\n第一部分：知识储备\n宾语从句的知识储备1、时态（参看第二讲）2、从句的三个必须（参看第11讲）3、句子结构（参看第一讲）4、特殊疑问句（参看初级语法第5讲）\n八种时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在过去\n陈述句中没有助动词的一般现在时主+be+…主+v(复)/vs(单)一般过去时主+was/were/+…主+过去式+…陈述句中有助动词的一般将来时主+will(1)+v原(2)主+begoingto(1)+v原(2)过去将来时主+would(1)+v原(2)主+was/weregoingto(1)+v原(2)现在进行时主+be(1)+ving(2)过去进行时主+was/were(1)+ving(2)现在完成时主+has/have(1)+过去分词(2)过去完成时主+had(1)+过去分词(2)\n宾语从句是如何出题的？时态考连接词考语言顺序\n什么是宾语？什么是从句？谓语动词的指向对象Ilikeit.必须符合“从句的三个必须”必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句请参考本网站“简单句结构---主谓宾”、“从句基础篇—从句的三个必须”视频\n什么是宾语从句？用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子就是宾语从句。IlikeitwhatyoulikeYoulike.What是连接词陈述句whatdoyoulike.错！\n第二部分宾语从句的三种类型\n宾语从句的类型Hesaid:“Ihavefinishedthework.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedthework.陈述句Sbsaidthat…一般疑问句Sbaskedif/whether+陈述句Hismomaskedhim:“Doyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedhimifhefinishedthework.特殊疑问句Sbasked特殊疑问词+陈述句Hismomaskedhim:“whenwillyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedwhenhewouldfinishthework.\n宾语从句的特殊疑问词类whoHeknewwhokilledtheman.HeknewwhoJohnkilled.whomHeknewwho/whomJohnkilled.whoseHeknewwhosebookitwas.whatIlikewhatyoulike.howWouldyouliketotellmehowIgothere?howmanyTheownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.\n宾语从句的时态Heissayingwhathappenedlastnight.Heaskswhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.Heknewwhosebookitwas.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyouliked.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyoulike.Heaskedwhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.主句是现在类的时态从句没有时态要求主句是过去类的时态从句必须是过去时请参考时态基本篇中时的分类\n第三部分河南省06--10年宾语从句真题分析\n中招宾语从句怎么考？HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave1、时态2、陈述否定句型\n（二）宾语从句—中考真题1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum\n5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat\n9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme?---Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I’venoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTimwas;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow.---Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonderwithoutwater.---aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive