英语中考复习课件专题17　词汇填空 76页

\n\n\n\n\n考点一构词法\n\n考点二兼类词\n考点三清楚易混词(组)的用法区别\n\n\n\n\n\n考点训练31，32，33\n词汇运用(一)(训练时间：70分钟　分值：89分)\n一、(2010·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1．Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss________(安全)fordrinking?【答案】safe2．Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc________(粉笔)．【答案】chalk3．Ourteachersareallverys________(严格)withusstudents.【答案】strict4．Tomi________(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.【答案】invited5．Wehavetoc________(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.【答案】carry\n二、(2010·河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1．It'sagoodhabittobrushourteetht________aday.【答案】twice2．Weneedeleven________(play)foroursoccerteam.【答案】players3．Whata________(sun)dayitistoday!Let'sgotothepark.【答案】sunny4．Steven________(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.【答案】joined5．Howcanyoutypeandtalk________(同时)?【答案】atthesametime\n三、(2010·镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1．Sofar,Ihaven'tmadea________(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.【答案】decision2．Thisyearithasrainedso________(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.【答案】heavily3．Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim________(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.【答案】lying4．Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister's________(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.【答案】twelfth5．—OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits________(beautiful)completely.—It'sagreatpity.【答案】beauty\n(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1．Lily'sparentsarebothdoctorswhile________(我的)arebothteachers.【答案】mine2．AsZhenjiangcitizens,we'reall________(骄傲)ofXijinFerry(西津古渡)．【答案】proud3．It'snoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface________(无穷无尽的)interviewsanddoubts.【答案】endless4．Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto________(保护)thoseendangeredwildanimals.【答案】protect5．Onedayin1966,Armstrong________(设法完成)tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.【答案】managed\n四、(2010·兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)1．Weshouldpaymore________(注意)toourlivingenvironment.【答案】attention2．Studentsaretaughttohelpand________(尊重)eachotherinschools.【答案】respect3．Thelocal________(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.【答案】government4．Thankyouforgivingussomanygood________(建议)。【答案】suggestions5．Sofar,we've________(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.【答案】succeeded\n(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1．Theoldshouldbespokento________(polite)．【答案】politely2．Myfamilylivesinthe________(center)parkofthecity.【答案】central3．Heistoo________(care)topassthefinalexam.【答案】careless4．Poetryisabeautifulwaytoexpress________(think)andfeelings.【答案】thoughts5．Children's________(expect)ideasoftensurprisetheadults.【答案】unexpected\n(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1．Bettyisoftenseen________(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.【答案】tohelp2．Heprefers________(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.【答案】totake3．They________(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.【答案】disagreed/didn'tagree4．Animalsareourfriends,so________(protect)themisourduty.【答案】protecting5．Youhave________(award)ascholarshiptostudyviolinatourSchoolofMusic.【答案】beenawarded\n五、(2010·滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)1．Therewasabigfireintheofficeyesterday.L________，allthepeopleweresaved.【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，‘幸运的是’，人们都得救了。”可知。【答案】Luckily2．LiLeiisanh________boy,henevertellslies.【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。【答案】honest3．TheWestLakea________thousandsoftouriststoHangzhoueveryday.【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。【答案】attracts4．TheapartmentissoexpensivethatMr.Greencan'ta________it.【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能‘支付’。”【答案】afford\n5．Mom,I'msoh________.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？”所以前面的句子是“我很‘饿’。”注意要用形容词的形式。【答案】hungry6．Thereare________(较少的)applesinthisbasket.Ipreferthatone.【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。【答案】fewer7．Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin________(十月)．【解析】注意首字母要大写。【答案】October8．Weareoftentoldnottobe________(紧张的)intheexaminations.【解析】nervous表示“紧张的”。【答案】nervous9．Onmy________(第九)birthday,Igotacomputerfrommyaunt.【解析】ninth表示“第九”。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。【答案】ninth10．Thecamerawasoneofthegreatest________(发明)inthe19thcentury.【解析】oneof结构后面跟名词的复数形式。【答案】inventions\n六、(2010·宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)1．Thereareabouttwo________(百)studentsplayingontheplayground.【解析】不要加s。【答案】hundred2．Themotheris________(自豪的)ofherson,becauseheisverysuccessfulinhiswork.【答案】proud3．TherearemanykindsofEnglish________(字典)inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.【解析】注意复数。【答案】dictionaries4．Lookatthephoto________(仔细地)，andyouwillfindourteacher.【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】carefully5．Wouldyoumind________(打开)thewindow?Weneedsomefreshair.【解析】mind后跟动名词。【答案】opening\n七、(2010·连云港)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)1．—Ilikethiscamera!Isityours?—Yes，I________(花费)1,200yuanonitlastyear.【答案】spent2．—Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonwithyourclassmates?—________(一次)aweek.【答案】Once3．—IamworriedI'mgettingfatter.—Youshouldeat________(少)foodanddomoreexercise.【答案】less4．Havingmany________(帮手)makesataskeasier.【答案】helpers5．HuaguoMountainhasbecomethe________(象征)ofLianyungang.【答案】symbol\n(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)1．TimeforAfrica________asthe2010WorldCupsong,hasn'tit?【解析】根据句意“《非洲时刻》已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。【答案】hasbeenchosen2．—Jack,coffeeorjuice?—Juice,please.I________drinkingit.【解析】我习惯喝果汁。【答案】amusedto3．Ifwedon'treducecarbonemission(碳排放)tostopthetemperaturefrom________，therewillbemoredisasters.【解析】阻止温度的升高。【答案】rising\n4．—Whatapity!Thefilm________foronehour.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecanseeitnexttime.【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。【答案】hasbeenon5．TonywantstoknowhowmuchI________thisnewdictionaryjustnow.【解析】为新词典付钱。【答案】paidfor6．—Dad,I'mverynervousbecauseofthe________Englishcompetition.【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。【答案】coming7．—HertaMullerisgreat.Shewasthewinnerofthe2009NobelPrizeforLiterature.—Yes.She'sthe12thwoman________.【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。【答案】towin/winningtheprize\n8．________of2010,a3Dfilm,Avatarwasshownallovertheworld.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】Atthebeginning9．PeopleinsomepartsofChina________theseriousrainstormsatpresent.【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。【答案】arestrugglingwith10．—Whatwerethechildrendoingoverthere?—They________towelcomethe41stWorldEarthDay.【解析】在画画。【答案】weredrawingpictures\n八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)1．Father'sdayisonthe________SundayinJune.【答案】third2．Thetrafficduringtherushhourismuch________thanusual.【答案】busier3．Wemustlearntolookafter________whenwearealoneathome.【答案】ourselves4．________isgoodforourhealth.【答案】Swimming5．WhenIgottothetopofthehighmountain，Icould________walkanymore.【答案】hardly\n九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)1．Novemberisthee________monthofayear.【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。【答案】eleventh2．Lakerswillplaya________RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。【答案】against3．Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo________atthepartylastnight.【解析】考查短语enjoyoneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。【答案】ourselves4．DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset________festivals.【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。【答案】traditional\n5．F________，thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays'longwalk.【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。【答案】Finally6．Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth，you'dbettergotoseead________.【解析】由前半句中的“there'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。【答案】dentist7．Manyteenagerswouldliketos________theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”。【答案】share\n十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)1．Youmuststops________，nicotine(尼古丁)isbadforyourhealth.【答案】smoking2．Thegirls________alotoftimecollectingstampslastyear.【答案】spent3．Weweregladtocelebrateourmotherland,China'ss________birthdayonOctober1st,2009.【答案】sixtieth4．Ilike________(土豆)alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.【答案】potatoes5．Whichare________(重的),elephantsorsheep?【答案】heavier\n十一、(2011中考预测题)单词拼写。(7分)1．Mr.Wanglivesonthe________(第五)floor.【解析】考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词。【答案】fifth2．Mymotheris________(忙)cookinginthekitchen.【解析】考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。【答案】busy3．Look!Therearelotsof________(绵羊)onthefarm.【解析】考查名词。注意sheep单复数同形。【答案】sheep4．Weshouldn't________(依靠)toomuchonourparents.【解析】考查动词。注意有情态动词shouldn't。所以用原形。【答案】depend\n5．Many________(机器人)willdoheavyworkforusinthefuture.【解析】考查名词。注意有many知道名词要用复数。【答案】robots6．Iaskedherifshewasreadytogo,andshe________(点头)herhead.【解析】根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。【答案】nodded7．It'spleasanttovisitAlaskain________(八月)butitmightbecoolintheevening.【解析】考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。【答案】August\n词汇运用(二)(训练时间：60分钟　分值：66分)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n短文综合填空(训练时间：65分钟　分值：73分)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n