九年级中考阅读课件 31页

Brainstorms1.Whatroomhasnowalls,nodoors,nowindows,andnofloors?Amushroom.(蘑菇)2.Whatwillyoubreakonceyousayit?Silence3.Whatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown?Yourage.\n一、阅读理解主要题型事实细节题（thedetailquestion)推理判断题(theInferenceQuestion)主旨大意题(TheTitle/mainideaQuestion)词义猜测题(WordsintheContext)2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?ItisimpliedinParagraph1that____Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?/Whichofthefollowingistrue?\n英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题（word-guessing）\n词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1）Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans____．2）Theword"it/them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto____．3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____．4）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？Lead-in\nHowcanyouguessthemeaningofaword?\n1.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myteacherwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.“圆胖的,丰满的”1.synonym同义词Skill1\n通过对比和比较找出同义词、反义词(synonym)(antonym)来猜测词义解题技巧一：\nShewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.“修剪”2．以因果关系为线索causeandeffectSkill2\n以因果关系为线索猜测词义causeandeffect解题技巧二：\nThebookisuninteresting,Idon’tlikeit.无趣的1.antonym反义词Skill3\n根据构词法（前缀prefix、后缀suffix）来猜测词义解题技巧三：\nSportsdeveloptwovaluabletraits-namely,self-controlandtheabilitytomakequickdecisions.品质以列举的事例Skill4\n根据列举的事例来猜测词义解题技巧四：\n1.Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm,thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain.A.growswellB.makesafewflowersC.diesD.failstogrowSkill56.语境判断\n通过上下文语境来猜测词义context解题技巧五：\nHishandwritingisverybad.It’salmostunreadable.没法读Challengeyourself!\nThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby熟练的1.antonym反义词Challengeyourself!\nJohnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings:hiswife,however,isverythrifty节俭的Challengeyourself!\nYoucantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Englishlearning,reader,ortheworldofEnglish期刊、杂志Challengeyourself!\nAgoodbosscantelltheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledoneseasily.熟练的1.antonym反义词Challengeyourself!\nTheyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotdaretospeaktotheprettygirl.羞怯的Challengeyourself!\nGreenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.健谈的Challengeyourself!\nWhatskillshavewelearnt?\n1.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜测词义（synonym，antonym）2.根据因果关系猜测词义（causeandeffect）3.根据构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词义4.根据列举的事例来猜测词义（example）5.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context）\n来试试！！！\n1.WhenAndreaPetersondidherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies.Theunderlinedword“daunting”means__________.A.challenging  B.interestingC.creative   D.easy-goingA\n3.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtofather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.Forexample,theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn.latergenerationsfriendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandparternersD.latersponsors\n\nChoosethearticleyoulike,enjoyit\nHomeworkReadthearticleforatleastthreetimes.Collectsomephrasesandsentences.\nPracticemakesperfect