中考英语被动语态专题复习课件 46页

festival.swf被动语态专项复习峰口镇第二初级中学唐良琼\n课前热身：巧记主动语态变被动语态顺口溜主动变被动，划分句子成分主、谓、宾首先用，接着判断时态巧布控，主动谓语变被动，be+过分来使用。宾语变主语，主语by宾语，谓语be+过分随时态记。情态动词主动变被动，情态动词+be+过分一起用。双宾物作主，指人宾语前要带for或to.使役、感官动词后，宾补动词别忘加to用。其余部分不变化，抄下完整句子好说话。一般现在时，谓语is/am/are+过分来使用；一般过去时，谓语was/were+过分来使用；一般将来时，谓语will/shall+be+过分来使用；现在进行时，谓语is/am/are+being+过分来使用；过去进行时，谓语was/were+being+过分来使用；现在完成时，谓语have/has+been+过分来使用；情态动词被动语态，谓语can/could/must/should/would/may+be+过分来使用。\n步骤一：典型题例一.Readthewordsaboutchorescleanmybedroomwashclothescookmeals做饭waterflowerstakeoutthetrashdothedishesmakeone’sbed\n二.readandanswer1.--Whocleansyourbedroomatyourhome?--Mybedroomiscleanedbymymother/myself.2.--Whowashesyourclothes?--Myclothesarewashedbymymother/myself/washingmachine.洗衣机\n二.readandanswer3.--Whocooksmealsatyourhome?--Themealsarecookedbymymother/me.4.--Whowatersflowersatyourhome?--Theflowersarewateredbymyfather\n二.readandanswer5.--Whotakesoutthetrashatyourhome?--Thetrashistakenoutbymymother/myself.6.--Whodoesthedishesatyourhome?--Thedishesaredonebymyfather7.--Whomakesyourbedatyourhome?--Mybedismadebymyself.\n三.Report(报告)Inmyfamily，mybedroomiscleanedbymyself，Thetrashistakenoutbymeandmybedismadebymyself，Butotherchoresaredonebymyparents.\n四.Oralpractice(口语操练)1.Thehouseiscleanedbymymother.2.Thehouseisbuiltbytheworkers.3.Theflowersarewateredbymyfather.4.Theflowersareplantedbyme.\n五.Haveatry(试一试)Theclothesarewashedby…Thedisheswerewashedby…Thedoorisopenedby…Thecomputerisusedby…Thebookisreadby…TheEnglishisspokenby…\n步骤二：考点精解1.被动语态基本用法：当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。\n2.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stopped3.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone\n主动语态：Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主（执行者）谓宾(承受者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.4.主动语态被动语态添加\n5.主动变被动的方法:PeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.主谓宾Englishisspokenbypeopleintheworld.①②③④总结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+P.P(过去分词)by+宾语\n1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.6.一般现在时的被动语态：变为被动语态一S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词\n步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.Footballisplayed(bythem)onSunday.Thehomeworkisdone(byLucy)intheevening.Computersareoftenused(bythem)inclass.Thesemachinesaremade(byus)inBeijing.\nHelookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓(动介)宾(承受者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.变为被动语态二主动语态：被动语态：\n2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.7.一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+过去分词\n步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）1）Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2)Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.3)Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.4)Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.注：动词短语作谓语，变被动语态时，不能省掉短语中的介词或副词，如例2).\nTomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(承受者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.变为被动语态三\nTheywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.8.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will+be+过去分词\nAmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.9.情态动词的被动语态：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词变为被动语态四\n1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）\nSomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.10.现在进行时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词变为被动语态五\nWehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.11.现在完成时的被动语态：S+have/has+been+过去分词变为被动语态六\n一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：情态动词：现在进行时:现在完成时：S+am/is/are+done(过去分词)S+can/may/must/should+be+done(过去分词)S+will+be+done(过去分词)S+is/am/are+being+done(过去分词)S+have/has+been+done(过去分词)S+was/were+done(过去分词)12.各种时态的被动语态构成\n13.被动语态的用法Footballisplayedallovertheworld．Mybikewasstolen．我的自行车被盗了。一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：\n三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS(非典).众所周知…Itiswellknownthat…例如：ItiswellknownthatYaoMingisabasketballplayer.据推测…Itissupposedthat…例如：Itissupposedthatitwillraintomorrow.\n四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．（Tina是被Paul叫来的.）五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：HewasborninOctober，1989．\n14.主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况:一、使役动词和感官动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有：hear,see,watch,make,help,let等。1)Iheardhimsinglastnight.Hewasheardtosinglastnight.2)Wesawhimwalkintothebuilding.Hewasseentowalkintothebuilding.3)Thebossmadethemwork10hoursaday.Theyweremadetowork10hoursaday.4)Theywatchthechildrensingthatmorning.Thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning.\n二、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态1)Someonegavetheboyanapple.(间接宾语)(直接宾语)Anapple(物)wasgiven___theboy.Theboy（人）wasgivenanapple.2)Hisfatherboughthimapresent.Apresent（物）wasbought____him.He（人）wasboughtapresent.tofor\nShow（出示）sthtosb/showsbsthsth（物）isshowntosb.sb（人）isshownsth2.Give（给）sthtosb/givesbsthsth（物）isgiventosbsb（人）isgviensth3.Bring（带来）sthtosb/bringsbsthsth（物）isbroughttosbsb（人）isbroughtsthReadandlearn(读并掌握):\n4.buy(买)sthforsb/buysbsthsth（物）isboughtforsbsb（人）isboughtsth5.Make（作）sthforsb/makesbsthsth（物）ismadeforsbsb（物）ismadesthReadandlearn(读并掌握):\n1.Hehasgivenussomeadvice.We_____________someadvice.Someadvice___________tousbyhim.2.Shetaughtusthesong.We___________thesongby______.Thesong________________byher.3.Heshowedmehisstamps.I__________hisstampsbyhim.Hisstamps___________________byhim.havebeengivenhasbeengivenweretaughtherwastaughttouswasshownwereshowntome步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）\nReadandremember(情感目标)IfinditveryimportantthatwelearnEnglishwellIfinditveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell(我发现学好英语很重要.)IthinkitveryeasythatwelearnEnglishwellIthinkitveryeasyforustolearnEnglishwell(我认为学好英语很容易.)\n步骤四：高频考点突破1.用所给动词的正确形式填空2.Be动词的正确形式填空3.句型转换:4.英汉互译（完成句子）\n用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Toomuchwaterbyhimeveryday.(drink)2.FiveapplesbyTomeveryday.(eat)3.I____often________byher.(help)4.She____often______byme.(hit)1.Manytrees______plantedbyuseveryyear.2.1000trees______plantedbyuslastyear.3.Aknife_________usedtocutapples.4.Thestudents_______askedtohavebreakfast.用be的正确形式填空观察:be动词有______,_______和_______的变化.isdrunkareeatenhelpedishitareweream时态人称数isare\nManytreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear.→Manytreesaren’tplantedbypeopleeveryyear.→Aremanytreesplantedbypeopleeveryyear?→Whatisplantedbypeopleeveryyear?→Whoaremanytreesplantedbyeveryyear?→Bywhomaremanytreesplantedeveryyear?→Manytreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear,aren’tthey?→Peopleplantmanytreeseveryyear.句型转换:\n英汉互译:1.她是由我帮助的.2.她受到了帮助.3.南方种水稻.4.每天要用很多水.5.山上种了很多树.Sheishelpedbyme.Shewashelped.Riceisgrowninthesouth.Alotofwaterisusedeveryday.Manytreesareplantedonthehill.\n句型转换:Wedon’tspeakJapaneseatschool.(被动语态)Japanese______________byusatschool.2.ThedeskismadebyTom.(主动语态)Tom_________thedesk.3.It’smadeinChina,___________?(反意疑问句)4.Thethiefwascaught,___________?(同上）5.Tom,be,by,themodelplane,make（连词成句）isn’tspokenmakesisn’titwasn’theThemodelplaneismadebyTom.\n步骤五：权威中考预测()1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing()2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastoldBc\n5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.(变主动语态)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.manyTrees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplantedaregrown\n步骤六：总结与启发巧记主动语态变被动语态顺口溜：主动变被动，划分句子成分主、谓、宾首先用，接着判断时态巧布控，主动谓语变被动，be+过分来使用。宾语变主语，主语by宾语，谓语be+过分随时记。情态动词主动变被动，情态动词+be+过分一起用。双宾物作主，指人宾语前要带for或to.使役、感官动词后，宾补动词别忘加to用。其余部分不变化，抄下完整句子好说话。一般现在时，谓语is/am/are+过分来使用；一般过去时，谓语was/were+过分来使用；一般将来时，谓语will/shall+be+过分来使用；现在进行时，谓语is/am/are+being+过分来使用；过去进行时，谓语was/were+being+过分来使用；现在完成时，谓语have/has+been+过分来使用；情态动词被动语态，谓语can/could/must/should/would/may+be+过分来使用。\n步骤七：检测与模拟考试(家庭作业)（一）把下列句子变为被动语态1.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.2.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.3.Icanmendhisbike.4.Shewillbuytenbookstomorrow.5.Weshouldn’tallowthemtogooutwiththeirfriends.6.Theoldmanoftenmakesuslaugh.\n（二）Translation（翻译）1、在我家里，碗是由我来洗的。2、这些书是鲁迅在1927年写的。3、昨天，我的作业是由我的好朋友完成的。4、上学期间，我不被允许上网。5、在周末，他们都被允许一起打篮球。\n（三）课外作业搜集中考复习资料上有关被动语态的专项训练题作为定时作业进行检测。\nClassisover!Seeyounexttime!