中考英语任务型阅读2010子课件苏教版 36页

Newcurriculum任务型阅读TASKBASEDREADING任务型阅读解题指导初三英语专题复习\n1.方法不当，信心不足2.文章大意不明，难以理解文章结构与图表3.文章结构掌握不清4.找不到信息所在5.不会使用词的正确形式6.不会归纳和总结7.句型的转换Problems:\n“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？捕捉信息能力：属基础题。组织信息能力：属活用题。综合概括信息能力：属概括题。题型捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题总题数题数35210\nPersonal74CardAbouthispersonallifeNameLangLangYearofbirth7576KeyboardFavourite77TomandJerryThereasonfor78poorchildrenHebelieveshimselfluckyandshouldgivesomethingback.AbouthismusicallifeThe79forwesternmusicinhischildhoodencouragedhimtolearnpiano80.Withthehelpofhisparentsandteachers,hewasableto81afamousAmericanmusiccollege,wherehissuccessbegan.Famousforhis82performancesand83facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.2008年扬州市中考题\nTreeshaped树状形\n任务型阅读的应对策略\n1876-1877,inventedthephotograph.1891,inventedandthemotionpicturecamera.1897,inventedthefirstpracticalelectriclamp.His6_____-1876-1877-1891-1897-1900-1910-AllthelifeThe7__________wasinventedbyhimHeinventedthepicture8__________.The9__________incandescentelectriclampwasinvented.Heinventedthestoragebattery.Edison10__________1,368differentparents.Theirfather’swordisthelaw.Theyhavetolistentotheir_____.father捕捉信息题firstphotograph.camera.\nDifferentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep,Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverage(平均的)amountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare,tenhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustfinewithverylittlesleepatnight,butsomepeopleneedmoresleep.How3__sleepdopeopleneed?Theamountsofsleepare4_frompeopletopeople.Juniorhighsareadvisedtospendatleastninehours5different\nEverypersonhastwosetsofteeth.Thefirstsetoftwentybeginstogrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold.Thesecondsetofthirty-twogrowsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwenty-oneyearsold.Numberofthefirstsetofteethis_____Thesecondsetofteethusuallygrowfor____yearstwenty21-6=15fifteen\n信息查找题的解题关键:Tips:准确把脉，快速识图之后，根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答案。\n1.Itisalonghistorythathumanbeingstrytocontroltheweed（野草）spread.Humanshavestruggledagainstweedsincethebeginningofagriculture.Theyblockwaterways,destroywildlifehabitats,andpreventfarmingfromdeveloping.Theirspreaddestroysthegrasslandsthatanimalscanfeedonandaccountsforone-thirdofallcroploss.Theycompeteforsunlight,nutrients,andwaterwithusefulplants.Thereforeitisverynecessarytofightagainstweedsinordertoprotectalltheusefulplants.Bad_________oftheweedsBlockingwaterwaysDestroyingwildlifehabitatsPreventingfarmingfromdevelopingDestroyingthegrasslandandcropsCompetingforsunlight,nutrients,andwaterwithusefulplantsReadItem1andfillintheblank.effects\n_______tocelebrateMother’sDayBuyinggreetingcardswithpicturesofflowersorheartsGivingflowersforMother’sDayDoingsomethingspecialformothersGettingtogetherforamealoutside2.TodaymillionsofAmericansobserveMother’sDayindifferentways.Theybuymorethan150,000,000Mother’sDaygreetingcards.Mostofthecardsshowpicturesofflowers,heartsorotherthingsthatpeoplefeelarelinkedtobeingamother.ManypeoplegiveflowersforMother’sDay.Itisoneofthebusiestdaysoftheyearfortheflowerindustry.Mother’sDayisatimeforyoungchildrentodospecialthingsfortheirmothers.Somewouldmakeaspecialgiftordrawaspecialpicture.Somefamilieswillgettogetherforamealatalocaleatingplace.Thismeansthatmothersdonothavetocookontheirspecialday.Let’spractice!Ways\n概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。\n常见概括性词原因reasoncause结果resulteffect目的aimpurpose方法measuresolutionwaymethodstep观点opinionviewattitude(态度）idea异同differencessimilarities优劣advantagesdisadvantages种类typekind建议suggestiontipadvice\n常见概括性词其它conclusion(结论）behaviorfactorformproblemcharacteristic（特点）functiontopicthemecosteventamountimportancetimenameagestepguidewhyhow\n(1)词性转换常见的转换方式(2)词汇转换(3)句型转换(4)句群篇章n.--v.--adj.--adv间的转化前缀/后缀同义词/反义词解释,定义固定词组语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被动)连词介词的运用固定句型中心归纳句义归纳推断格式一致\n.1.Toachievesuccess,youneedtohaveaclearaimIfyouwantto____，youshouldhave..succeedsuccess/successful/successfully/succeed词性转换2.ThedriversdrovecarelesslyandhitthewallThedrivercausedtheaccidentbecauseofhiscarelessnesscare/careful/careless/carelessly/carefully\na.Accordingtotherequests,changethewordsintodifferentforms1.develop_______(n.)2.brave______(n.)________(adv.)3.invent_______(n)______(n)4.invite._______(n)5.noise________(adj.)______(adv)6.strong________(n.)7.hope_________(adv.)8.pride________(adj.)______(adv.)\n1.developdevelopment(n.)2.bravebravery(n.)bravely(adv.)3.inventinvention(n)inventor4.inviteinvitation(n)5.Noisenoisy(adj)noisily(adv)6.strongstrength(n.)7.hopehopefully(adv.)8.prideproud(adj.)proudly(adv.)\nWhydoweneedsleep?Nobodyhasyetcangiveacorrectanswertothisquestion.However,testshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,sickness.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodycananswerthequestion1________.The2________oflackofsleepliesinastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandsickness.correctly\nantonym反义词Ishouldnotbeabletosleep,sofullwouldbemymindofthememoriesoftheday.________tosleep,sofullwouldbehermindofthememoriesoftheday!Unable前缀和后缀转换\nMostworkerswereagainstthedecision.Mostworkers__________thedecision.Danieldidn’tlistentohisuncle’sadvice.Danieldidn’t__________hisuncle’sadvice.disagreedtake\nE-mailhasalsochangedthespeedwithwhichweexchangedinformation.Inminutes,youcancontactanotherperson.Ithasalsomadeusexchangeinformationat________speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.higher释义（paraphrase）\nsynonymandsetphrase近义词与搭配Anopinionissomebody’sideaofwhathappened.Anopinionissomebody’sidesofwhat________on.went\nReplacetheunderlinedpart：Iftheyplaygamesallday,theywillhavenotimedosomephysicalexercise,whichmaycauseabadeffectontheirhealth.3.Icandothetaskallbymyself.leadtoonmyownTheymadeuptheirmindstogiveuptheplanTheydecidedtogiveuptheplanTomtriedtostandupbuthecouldn’t.Tomfailedtostandup.\n1.Isitforthepolicetofindthelostboy?Isthereanypossibilitythatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?possible句子结构转换\nstructurechange句型转换TheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticataspeed200times________ofsound.that\nRewritethesentences.1.Ashewasonly165cmtall,otherchildrenoftenmakefunofhisheight.Hewasoften_____atforhisheight.2.Itisquitepossiblethatchildrenwillbreakthelaws,Childrenare____tobreakthelaws,…laughedlikelyWewon’tleavehereuntilhecomes3.Wewillstayhereuntilhecomes\nmeaningconclusion句义归纳9.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst……peopleintheUSwereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite.Thesovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.TheSovietUnionbecamethe________oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.winner\nagreement格式一致WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.ThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonations___________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationshipContributing\nTodayIwillmakeaspeechonhealthylifestyle.Youknow,everyoneneedsahealthydiet.Aftertastybreakfast,youcanbeveryhappytostarttheday.Everyonemusthavelunchwithyourfamilytogether.Ifyouremembertodrinksomesoupbeforedinner,Ipromisethatyouwillnotgetfat.Doyoulikelyingonthecouchafterdinner?Idisagree.Becausemydoctorgivesmesomeadvice.Hethinksthatwalkingforhalfanhouraftereachmealisagoodway.Maybeyoucanalsochoosesomeothersports.Soifyouarenotfitatall,youneedtoexercisemore,eathealthyfoodand…Ok,nowIwillgiveyouanothersuggestion.Everyoneshouldbeactive.ConfuciustoldusakeywordHARMONY,it’svaluable.Itshowspersonalspirit.It’sveryimportantforustohavegoodmoods.Overall,Ifyouwanttobehealthier,domorelikethat!Healthy1______Youshouldhaveahealthy2______ForbreakfastDon’tforgettoeatyourfirstmeal,becausethishelpsyoustarttheday4_________.For3_______Youcanhavericewithmeat,vegetables.Thismealgivesyouenergyforthewholeafternoon.FordinnerBeforedinner,you’dbetterdrinksomesoup,thenhavetastyfoodwithout5_______fat.Doyouneedtoexercisemore?Somepeoplealways6______onthecouchafterdinner,doyouagreewithme?Doctors7________youtowalkfor30minsaftereachmealandmakeyoupowerful.Havinggoodmoodsisvery8_______ConfuciustoldallofChinesethat9______isveryvaluable,itrepresentspersonalspirit.Everyoneshouldhaveanactivelifetime.Themoreyoudosomethinglikethat,the10________youwillbe.Congratulations!lifestyledietlunchhappilygettinglieadviseimportantharmonyhealthier\n1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。3.复读—复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。解题步骤：三读法2.细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。\n解题时一定要牢记在心解题时要注意什么？三审1.审文章提示①.字数的限制②.是否可以用原文中的单词。2.审结构表达短语类句子类3.审语法运用对应①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格③.动词的形式④.形容词副词的比较级最高级⑤.连词，介词⑥.时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等①.整个文章结构(大小标题）②.内容表达\nIntryingtopleaseeveryone,theytakeontoomanytasksuntilitbecomesharderandhardertobalancehomework,parties,sportsactivitiesandfriends.Theywereafraidofmakingothers________________.Oneofthoseparents,LauraMalagon,praisestheprogramforconvincinghertoplayamoreactiveroleinherchildren’sschoollife.Parentstakeamoreactive______intheirchildren’sschoollife.partdisappointed/upset\nFillintheblankswithproperwords.1.TheyarecookingaspecialmealforChristmas.Theyarecookingameal___________forChristmas.2.Shehasgoodskillsatdealingwithdifficultcustomers.Sheishighly_______atdealingwithdifficultcustomers.3.You’llhavebeensleepingsoundlybythetimewegothome.Youwillbesound_________bythetimewegothome.4.Makingsurethatyougetenoughsleepisagoodwayofstayinghealthyandfullofenergy.Enoughsleepisanimportantwayofavoidingstressandstayinghealthyand___________.skilledasleepspeciallyenergeticLet’spractice!\n1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。2、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。“任务型阅读”解题步骤