中考英语复习 词汇 动词与动词时态课件 26页

arrivereach①arriveat＋小地点/arrivein＋大地点。例如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.②getto＋地点。例如：MyunclegottoBeijingyesterday.getto③reach＋地点；另外，reach还有“够到，达到”之意。例如：MyunclereachedBeijingyesterday.注意：如果动词后面接副词“home,here,there”时，则省略介词，如comehere,arrivethere,gethome。\n1.—Hasyouruncle________？—Notyet.2．Heisthefirstto________tothetopofthemountain.3．Canyou________theflagonthewall?4．Lastnightthey________atalittlevillageandstayedthereforawholenight.arrivedreachgetarrived\nbeatwin①beat的宾语是对手，可以是物，也可以是人(beatsb.);beat还可表示“用力击打”或“(心脏)跳动”等。②win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争。例如：ClassOnewonthebasketballmatch.\n1.Ican'tbelievethattheirteamcan________ours.2．Comeon.Youmust________thematch.3．Don'tbenervous.Makesureyoucan________．beatwinwin\nborrowlendkeep①borrow借进；常用词组：borrow…from。例如：Iborrowedabookfromhim.②lend借出去；常用词组：lend…to。例如：Helentabooktome.③keep借；后面＋一段时间。例如：Youcankeepthebookforaweek.\n1.—CanI________yourdictionary?—Sure.Butyoucanonly________itforanhour.2．Mybikewasbrokenontheway.Thekindoldman_______hisbiketome.borrowkeeplent\n①bring拿来(由远到近，单程)。②take带走(由近到远，单程)。③fetch＝get去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。④carry携带，运载，不表示带到何处。bringfetchtakegetcarry\n1.Canyouhelpme________theboxupstairs?2．Lucy,pleasegotomyofficeand________yourexercisebooktotheclassroom.3．________anumbrellawithyou.It'sraining.4．Pleasedon'tforgetto________yourhomeworktoschool.bringfetch/getTakecarry\ncostpayspend①cost常用句型：sth.costssb.money②pay常用句型：sb.paysmoneyforsth.③spend常用句型：sb.spendsmoneyonsth./sb.spendstime(in)doingsth.take④take常用句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。例如：Thebookcosthim10yuan.＝Hespent10yuanonthebook.＝Hepaid10yuanforthebook.\n1.—Howmuchdidyou________thedress?—It________meonly12yuan.2．I'mgettingheavier.Imust________muchtimedoingexercise.3．Ifyoulosehisglasses,youshould________it.4．Asastudent,weshould________moretimeonstudies.5．Shelovestobebeautiful,soshe________muchmoneyonherclothes.6．It________himalittletimetomendthewatch.costpayforspendtookpayforspendspends\ndresswear①dress＋人，“穿，给……穿”。③wear＋衣服，“穿着，戴着”，表状态。②puton＋衣服，“穿上”，表动作。putonin④in＋颜色/衣服，“穿着”，表状态。\n1.Hisbrotherisoldenoughto________himself.2．Helikes________ahat.3．Theboy________redisJim'sbrother.4．________yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.dresswearingPutonin\nlookfor①lookfor寻找，强调动作。③findout查明，找出(经过调查，访问等努力之后发现事实)。findfindout②find找到，强调结果\n1.Ican't______myexercisebook.SoIam__________it.2．Theteacherhas__________whobrokethewindowoftheclassroom.lookingforfindfoundout\nlistentohear①listento听，强调动作。②hear听见，强调结果。sound③sound听起来，后接形容词。\n1.Themusic________wonderful.He________itsocarefullythathecouldn't________hismothercallinghim.2．Please________carefullyinclass.Ifyoucan't________clearly,youcansitinfront.listenedtohearsoundedhearlisten\nlookatsee①lookat看，强调动作。②see看见，强调结果。③look作不及物动词单独使用时，意为“看，望，瞧”；用作系动词时，意为“看起来”。look\n1.________，thebabyissmiling.Canyou________？2．Please________theblackboard.Don't________outside.lookatseeLooklook\nforgetleave①forget“忘记”，常用词组：forgettodo/forgetdoing②leave短暂性动词，表示“离开”；leaveAforB表示“离开A地去B地”；还可以表示“遗忘，落下，丢下”，后面接地点，而forget不可以。leavesth.somewhere把某物落在某处。\n1.Don't________tofinishyourhomeworkduringtheholiday.2．Hismotherwascookingwhenhe________．3．BythetimeIgottotheairport,IfoundI________myairticketathome.forgetlefthadleft\nlooksee①look看，强调动作。后接宾语时，用lookat。③read看，读，主要指看书、看报等。read④watch观看，注视，主要指观看电视、比赛等。例如：watchsb.do/doingsth.watch②see看见，强调结果。\n1.Afterlunch,hisfatheralways________newspaperonthesofa.2．Billwaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe________thefootballmatchtoolatelastnight.3．—CanI________yourphoto?—Ofcourse.4．Lastweekendourfamily________thefilm“2012”．lookatsawreadswatched\nsayspeak①say一般要接说的内容。例如：PleasesayitinEnglish.③talk谈论。talkaboutsth.;talkwith/tosb.talk④tell告诉，讲述。tellsb.sth.;tellsb.todosth;tellastory;tellalietell②speak主要指说某种语言。例如：HecanspeakEnglishwell.\n1.Thoughheisveryyoung,hecan________threelanguages.2．It'snotpoliteto________inclass.3．Mymother________meastoryeverynightbeforeIwasseven.4．He________withasmile，“Thankyou！”saidspeaktalktold\njointakepartin①join加入并成为其中的成员。jointhearmy/club②takepartin参加某项活动。takepartinthesportsmeeting\n1.Youcan________usifyouareinterestedinit.2．Whynot________asportsclubtokeephealthy?3．Inthesportsmeeting,he__________the100meterraceandthehighjump.jointookpartinjoin