《中考英语总复习》动词语态专题复习课件 41页

Thevoiceofverbs中考专题动词的语态\nEnjoyasongandfindoutthenameofthesong\n1.辨认主动语态和被动语态2.掌握及物动词的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态及含有情态动词的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。3.理解现在完成时被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。学习目标\nHewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyhimHaveatry!\nMymothertheflooreveryday.Thefloorbymymothereveryday.issweptsweepssweepsissweptOralpractice\nThestudentsmanytreesyesterday.Manytreesbythestudentsyesterday.wereplantedplantedplantedwereplanted\nPeople____________thegroundwithtreesinafewyears’time.Theground_____________withtreesinafewyears’time.willbecoveredWillcoverwillcoverwillbecovered\nWeshouldtheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroombyuseveryday.cleanshouldbecleanedcleanshouldbecleaned\nhaveeatenuphasbeeneatenupWe_______________thefood.Thefood__________________already.hasbeeneatenuphaveeatenup\n英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be+过去分词(PP)+(by…)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。\nCompetitionFindamistakeineachsentence.\n1.Thebookiswritebyhim.2.Ournewlibrarybuiltlastyear.3.Hurryup!Theexammustfinishin100minutes.4.ThetelephoneinventedbyBellin1876.5.Youwillgiveanotherdaytomakeyourdecision.被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.iswrittenwasbuiltmustbefinishedwasinventedwillbegiven\nbe+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化中考考点一:\nExercise[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP\n[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP\n[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP\n[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP\n[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP\nConclusion:一般现在时——am／is／are+vt.p.p.一般过去时——was／were+vt.p.p.情态动词——aux.v.(must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.)现在完成时——have／has+been+vt.p.p.被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.一般将来时——willbe／begoingtobe+vt.p.p.\n【直击中考】(天津)1.Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is；creatingB.is；createdC.has；createdD.was；createdD\n(株洲)2.Artemisinin_____byTuYouyou,agreatChinesescientist.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.hasinvented(长沙)3.Nowsmartphones_____inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areusedB.isusedC.areusingAA\n()4.(广东)—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.It_____everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.playedA\n()5.—CanyoutellmewherethestudentsofClassTwoare?—They_____readingthebookScientificOutlookonDevelopmentjustnow.A.willfindB.havefoundC.werefoundD.foundC\n()6.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking_____here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowD.wasn’tallowedB\ngroupswork被动语态中的特殊情况:Exerciseandhaveasummaryofitsspecialusing中考考点二\nMyunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:（1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.\nWeshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.\n()(梅州)Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry()Hewasseen_____thetree.A.FalloffB.fallingoffC.tofalloffA感觉动词(hear,see等)使役动词(let,make等)改被动语态如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。C\nThecloth_____soft．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfeltAtrafficaccident____________justnow.A.washappenedB.washappeningC.ishappenedD.happenedCD表示状态特征的连系动(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,wear,appear...)+adj./n.,不及物动词happen,takeplacebelongto,die,rise,无被动语态\n1。Thebooks____well．A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedBC动词(表示主语的属性特征,…)read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,cook,dry,eat,drink+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动\nTheshop_____at6am.everyday．A.opensB.openedC.isopenedD.isopeningWork_____at7pm.today．A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedAB表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)用主动式表被动义。\nYourjacketneeds．A.arewashedB.washingC.towash作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。B\n解题技巧1.根据句意审题判句子为主动或被动2.找关键词决定时态3.若为被动特殊用法要小心中考主动语态和被动语态在整个卷面中分值均各占3分。由此可见语态在中考中的重要地位不容忽视。\nPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧\nMultipleChoice:1.()(5重庆)—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It_____veryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.()(柳州）JayChouisapopularsingerandhisCDs_______well.A.sellB.aresoldC.sellsABBA3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswritingA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC\n6.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.8.()Thechildrenmust_______.9.()Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometownDDBA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory_____________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatAA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappenedwhilehewasaway.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof10.()【贵港】—Chineseteaispopulararoundtheworld.—Iagree.It______toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbroughtD\n连词成句1.人们已经就如何保护学生提出了很多好建议。alotof,how,has,goodadvice,to,on,already,protectstudents,beengiven.（柳州改编）2.我们应该有礼貌地和客人说话。（柳州改编）should,politely,theguests,betalkedto，us,by）Theguestsshouldbetalkedtopolitelybyus.Alotofgoodadvicehasalreadybeengivenonhowtoprotectstudents.\nSummary\n\nHomework做被动语态专题练习\nThankyouforyourlistening!