【高中高考必备】高三毕业班英语总复习资料虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练 6页

虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测建议或与事实不符的假设。虚拟语气可分为三种：（1）一般虚拟（2）混合虚拟（3）特殊句式　　一．一般虚拟的构成：(省略if,要将should/were/had提到句首)　　(1).对现在的虚拟：If+S.+did/weresth.,S.+would/could/should+do　　IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.　　IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.　　(2)对过去的虚拟：If+S.+had+p.p,S.+would/could/shouldhave+p.p　　Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.　　(3)对将来的虚拟：　　If+S.+did/were/shoulddo/weretodo,S+would/should/coulddosth.　　Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.　　Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.　　Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextday.　　注意：Hadwemadegoodpreparations,wemighthavesucceeded.　　Haditnotrained,wewouldhavegoneoutforawalk.　　WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.　　二．混合虚拟：　　（1）不同时间的虚拟：Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.　　Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.　　(2)虚拟与陈述的混合：　　Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.　　Youshouldhavecomeearlier,thebusleftamomentago.　　三．特殊句式：　　(1).suggest,advise,recommend,propose,order,command,request,require,demand+that–clause(shoulddo/do)　　Hesuggestedthatwe(should)savemoneyforthefuture.(insist的判断)　　(2)Itissuggested/advised/ordered/requested/requiredthat–clause(shoulddo/do)(主语从句)　　(3)Myadvice/suggestion/request/requirementisthat-clause(shoulddo/do)（表语从句）　　Hissuggestion/advice/request/requirementthat–clause(shoulddo/do)is..（同位语从句）\n　　(4)Itisnatural/necessary/strangethat-clause(shoulddo/do)表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。　　It’sstrangethatheshouldhavemissedthetrain.（表竟然）　　Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.（表理应如此）　　Itisapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.(表惊讶、不满)　　（5）wish+thatclause(did/were与现在相反)　　wish+thatclause(would/could/might+do与将来相反)　　wish+thatclause(haddone与过去相反)　　IwishIcouldgowiththemtomorrow.　　IwishIhadnevermethim.　　(6)Itis(high/about)time+clause(did,shoulddo)　　Itis(high/about)timewewenthome.　　(7)wouldrather+clause(did与现在或将来相反)；（haddone与过去相反）　　Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldherthenews.　　(8)Ifonly+clause(did/were与现在相反)((would/could/might+do与将来相反)　　(haddone与过去相反)“要是。。。就好了“　　Ifonlyhewouldcometomorrow!IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!　　IfonlyIweretenyearsyounger!　　(9)asif+clause(did/were与现在相反)(would/could/might+do与将来相反)　　(haddone与过去相反)　　ShetreatsKateasifshewereherowndaughter.　　Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.　　(10)wouldlike/was/weretohavedonesomething　　Iwouldliketohaveattendedtheparty,butoneofmyfriendscametoseeme.　　(11)without/butfor+n.=ifitwerenotfor+n./ifithadn’tbeenfor+n.(otherwise后从句同)　　Iwouldnothavepassedtheexamwithoutyourhelp.(=ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp)　　四。虚拟巩固练习：　　1.Theplantisdead.I___morewater.　　A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven　　2.Iinsistthatadoctor___immediately.　　A.hasbeensentforB.sendforC.willbesentforD.besentfor　　3.Ifyouthedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.\n　　A.followB.followedC.wouldfollowD.hadfollowed　　4.IwishI___youyesterday.　　A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee　　5.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyoutowriteyourhomework.　　A.hadn’tB.haven’thadC.didn’thaveD.hadn’thad　　6.---Didyoucatchtheplane?　　-----No,ifIhadhurried,I.　　A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.couldD.did　　7.Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday.　　A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe　　8.---Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?---Which____doyourself?　　A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather　　9.---Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.　　---Yes,ataxi___atallnecessary.　　A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tD.won’tbe　　10.Ifyouearlytomorrowmorning,youwouldbetherebynoon.　　A.havestartedB.werestartC.weretostartD.hadstarted　　11.Tomoughtnotto____meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.　　A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold　　12.---Ifhe____,he___thatfood.　　---Luckilyhewassenttohospitalimmediately.　　A.waswarned,wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetaken　　B.wouldbewarned,hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken　　13.----AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoDalianforthevacation?　　-----No,butifItime,Iverygladtogothere.　　A.have,willbeB,hadhad,wouldhavebeen　　C.had,wouldbeD.hadhad,wouldbe　　14.IfyouGeorge,wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringme?　　A.sawB.weretoC.haveseenD.see　　15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.　　A.drove,didn’tgetB.drove,wouldn’tget　　C.weredriving,wouldn’tgetD.haddriven,wouldn’thavegot　　16.Iamsurehehasn’tsenttheletter.Ifheit,I.　　A.sent,gotB.sent,havegotC.sent,wouldgoD.hadsent,wouldhavegot.　　17.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____friendsforyears.　　A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen\n　　18.Jane’palefacesuggestedthathe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.　　A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.shouldbe,hadD.was,has　　19._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.　　A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will　　20.Whenhewasthere,he____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.　　A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might　　21.____forthefreetickets,_____Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.　　A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot　　22.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?　　A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave　　23.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butI___notfindthetime.　　A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should　　24.Ifhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.　　A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie　　25.HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithagarden.　　A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad　　26.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.　　A.mightB.mayC.couldD.must　　27.Therewasplentyoftime.She____.　　A.needn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.mustn’thavehurried　　28.Itwasnecessarythatheaboutwhathadhappened.　　A.betoldB.wastoldC.shouldtellD.tell　　29.Itwasstrangethatweshortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.　　A.areB.beC.shouldbeD.bothBandC　　30.Youanydifficultynow,ifyouhadmadeamorecarefulplan.　　A.won’tmeetwithB.wouldnotmeetwith　　C.wouldnothavemetwithD.havenotmetwith　　31..Hedidhisbestineverything,hewouldnothaveseenwhathewas.\n　　A.andB.butC.otherwiseD.butthat　　32.---Youshouldhavegonetotheshowwithusyesterday.Itisverygood.　　----IwishedI,butIwasbusywithmyreport.　　A.hadB.didC.wouldhaveD.were　　33.----Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?　　-----Yes,Iwouldhave,butIverybusy.　　A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe　　34.IfonlyIhisadvice,butIamsorryIdid.　　A.wouldnottakeB.wouldnothavetaken　　C.didnottakeD.hadnottaken　　35.Itistimewetotheconcert.A.wentB,goC.willgoD.shouldgo　　36.---I’dliketogetajobinthatcomputershop.　　---Iwouldmuchratheryou___athomeand___careofthechildren.　　A.stay,takeB.stayed,tookC.shouldstay,tookD.stayed,take　　37.Ifwe___birthcontrolearlier,China___suchalargepopulation.　　A.hadbegun,wouldn’thaveB.hadbegun,wouldn’thavehad　　C.began,wouldn’thaveD.shouldbegin,wouldn’thavehad　　38.Theytreatsthegrannyasifshe____theirownmother.A>isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen　　39.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodhere?---Oh,wonderful!WE___abetterplace.　　A.won’tfindB.mustn’thavefoundC.can’tfindD.couldn’thavefound　　40.We___lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.　　A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy　　41.Itwassuggestedthatthematch___becauseoftheweather.　　A.wouldbeputoffB.shouldputoffC.mustbeputoffD.beputoff　　42.IfonlyI___toyouradviceandreturnedhomeintime.　　A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.wouldlistenD.wouldhavelistened　　43.___,therewouldbenoindustry.　　A.WithoutsteelB.IfthereisnotsteelC.TherewouldbenosteelD.Iftherewasnotsteel　　44.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?---IwishI___,butI___studyforatest.　　A.had,willhavetoB.would,hadtoC.did,havetoD.could,haveto　　45.Hespokeasifhe___inspaceatthatmoment.　　A.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.wouldwalkD.walked　　46.Iwoulddoitinadifferentway___it.\n　　A.wereIdoB.wereItodoC.shouldItodoD.hadIdone　　47.Butforhishelp,they___overthemountaininsuchashorttime.　　A.hadnotrunB.havenotrunC.couldn’thaverunD.can’thaverun　　48.Thereisnothingleft.IwishI___somuchmoneyonclothes.　　A.haven’tspentB.hadn’tspentC.couldn’thavespentD.notspend　　49.---Whyareyoulate?---Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwiseI___hereontime.　　A.wouldhavebeenB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen　　50.---Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?　　---Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.　　A.wouldgrowB.shallhavegrownC.wouldhavegrowD.mightgrow　　51.Hewouldhavedied___thatdoctor.　　A.hadn’titbeenB.itidhadbeenC.wereitforD.haditnotbeenfor　　52.Whatwouldyoudoifyou__ahouseonfire?A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.hadseen　　五．参考答案：　　1-5DDDCD6-10BDBAC　　　　11-15ABCAD　　16-20DDBBA21-25CDBCB26-30AAADB　　31-35CCCDA36-40BACDC41-45DBADB　　46-52BCBACDA