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1.系动词be(是):am/is/are.eg.Iamateacher./He/She/It/Lily/Thisbook/ThatCatis…../We/You/They/Myfatherandmymotherare……Exercises:I__ateacher.She__astudent.Mymother__aworker.__youateacher,too?__yourparentsworkers?__theyteachers?No,they__.___Lilyanurse?Yes,she_。2.实义动词have/has(有):eg.I/You/They/We/Theboyshave…/He/She/It/Lilyhas….Exercises:Mybrother__anewpen,butI___anoldone./Ourteachers___manystudents./Mr.Wang__acar.3.助动词do/does和系动词be引导一般疑问句和否定句:(A)句中有一般疑问句一般疑问句实义动词(have/work/like)做谓语,就用do一般疑问句/does提问;如果没有就用系动词be(am/is/are)提问。Eg.__youateacher?No,I__not./__Lucyhaveabag?Yes,she__./__theyhaveEnglishbooks?No,they__./___yourbrotherandyoursisterstudents?Yes,they__./___shelikeoranges?No,she___.(B)LilyisaChinesegirl.→Lily__aChinesegirl./Thetwinslikeapples.→Thetwins___likeapples./Kangkangliveswithhisfather.→Kangkang_____withhisfather.特殊疑问4.特殊疑问句=一般疑问句+一般疑问句?What___(什麽)/Where(哪里)/Which(哪里)/Who(谁)/Whose(谁的)/Why(为什麽)/How(怎样)/When(什麽时候):特殊疑问词+be/do/does+主语+。。。?a.你叫什么名字?我叫杰克。这个用英语说是什么?它是一个\n橘。。)。如:Thisisagirl.→Isthisagirloraboy?Itisagirl.(先It’s_____.b.李明来自哪里?他来自北京。______LiMingcomefrom?_____fromBeijing.c.你喜欢哪一个?___one__youlike?那个红色的.The__one.d.那个是谁?那个是玛丽。______that?___isMaria.e.这些是谁的鞋子?他们是我的。___shoes____isyourname?___nameisJack.___isthisinEnglish?_these?___are____.f.你有多大了?我16岁。____old___you?I’m16______.g.汤姆好吗?他很好,谢谢。______Tom?He’s___,___.5.选择疑问句:用or连接对应词(先变一般疑问句,把be/do/does提前到句首,再用or连接对应词变一般疑问句,be提前,用or连接对应词)祈使句:没主语,以实义动词原形开头。Comeon(来吧!),Let’sbegin.(让我们开始吧!)Bringmybaghere,please.(请把我的书包带来)如Youcanopenthebook.(变祈使句) → Openthebook.主语情态动词实义动词I(主格)me(宾格)my(形容词性物主代词)mine(名词性物主代词)youyouyouryours\nhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs7.人称代词和物主代词:a主格代词作主语放句首,宾格代词作宾语放在动词或介词后。b.横线后有名词横线上用形容词性物主代词,即:形容词物主代词单独使用。a.Doyoulike_____(她)? / b.Wouldyouliketogowith___(我)./c.Nicetomeet_____(你). /d.___(它)is___(我的) book.=It’s___(我的)。/e.Thisisnot(你的)book.=Thisisnot____(你的)./f.Thesebooksare___(他们的).=Theyare___(他们的)./g.Thereare83peoplein___(我们的)./h.___(我们)aregood\nfriends.8.词类:a.名词(n.)单数:adress/anorange/acupoftea复数:dresses/oranges/twocupsofteab.动词(v.)第三人称单数:go(goes),work(works).动词原形:Igotoschool.Jimworksinahospital.c.形容词(adj.):agoodgirl/Hishairisshort.d.副词(adv.)WeoftengototheEnglishcorner.It’sverynice.e.代词(pron.):人称代词如:I,you,they…,物主代词如:my,mine,your…/指示代词如:this,that,these/those./不定代词如:something,anything,everything…/疑问代词如:what,who,which….f.数词(num.):one,two,three….hundred.g.介词(prep.):in,on,with,under,after….h.连词(conj.):and,or,but,because,so.i.冠词(art.):a,an,the.j.感叹词(interj.):Hi,Hello,Hey.9.汉译英:1.看起来像..._____2.在同一班 _____3。有红头发的女孩 ________4.不同的相貌________ 5.穿绿色衣服的妇女_________6.8个盒子________7.5把小刀__________ 1.she(形容词)_______2.England(语言)_____3.foot(复数)_____4.old(反义词)_____5.have(第三人称单数)____6.these(反义词)_____7.I(名词性物主代词)____8.sit(反义词)_____9.hi(同音词)_____10.big(反义词)_____11.man(复数)_____12.friend(形容词)_____13.help(形容词)_____14.many\n(同义词)_____15.afew(同义词组)_____16.you(反身代词)_____17.they(宾格)______1.介词填空1.It’sverykind___youtogivemethisbook.Thankyou___thisbook.2.What’swrong___you?Mybikeisbroken.3.Janegoestobed___9:30___theevening.4.Thetigeris___BabyMonkey’shome.5.Pandaslive___China.Dogslive___people.6.Hello!MayIspeak____Maria?I’lltellher___it.7.How___flyingakite?Goodidea!Sorry,sheisn’t___.She’out.8.Wouldyouliketohaveapicnic___oldMcDonald?9.Pleasecallme___58173677.WhatcasnIdo___you,Madam?10.Michaeloftenhelpsme___myEnglish.11.CanItryit___?Ineedadress___mymother.12.Thedoctoriskind___me.13.Whatdoyouhave___dinner?Ihavemilkandeggs.14.Thisisaphoto___herfamily?15.Who’stheyoungwoman___yellow?16.Comeinandmakeyourselfves___home.17.DoyouspeakEnglish___theEnglishCorner?18.MayIcallyouMike____short?Sure.19.Heistall___grayhair.20.Theman___blackhairismyfather.2.Pleasegivethisletter___Maria.22.Whatdoesshelook___?Shehasshortbrownhair.23.Mygrandmalooks___mylittlesisterathome.24.Icome___England.25.Thebasketballis___thedesk.(在。。。下)2.完成句子。1.Thisismy___(母亲).2.Niceto___(碰见)you.3.Sheis___(来自\n)theUSA.4.Howdoyou___(拼读)it,please?5.HangHua___(be)goodfriends.6.Theboy___(有)longlegs.7.Theboyisshort___(有)shortlegs.8.LilyandLucyhavesmall___(嘴巴).9.Kangkang___(notknow)me.10.MrWhiteis___(Kangkang)Englishteacher.11.Whatcolor___(be)theapples?12.Howold(be)yourbrother?13.__(哪一个)girl?14.What___Maria___(look)like?15.Oneoffrinds____(be)fromEngland.16.Excuse___(I),____(be)youLiLei?17.What’s__(he)name?18.Getting___(know)you!19.___(欢迎)toChangsha!20.Thoseare____(they)shoes.21.Theseare____(we)trousers.22.ThisT-shirtis___().23.____(我的)areyoufrom?24.___(哪一个)girlisyoursister?25.____(怎样)doyouspell“car”?26.MrGaoisfrom___(日本).27.I___(有)three___(小刀).28.Sheistall___(有)long___(腿).29.Kangkang___(有)___(大的)eyes,___(小的)noseanda___(宽的)mouth.30.Mysister___(有)a___(圆的)face.31.ThisEnglishbookis___(Jane).32.Lilyis___(穿)aredskirt.33.Theyhave___(不同的)shirts.34.Her___(最喜欢的)filmstarisLiuDehua.35.Mybrotherisvery___(强壮).36.Wehavea__(漂亮的)house.37.____MariaandJane___(喜欢)cars?No,______.____yourmother___(有)adress?Yes,she___.38.AreyouEnglish___(还是)Chinese?39.Isthis______(一块橡皮擦)?No,______.40.______(什么颜色)aretheseshoes?___are___(黄色).41.Those___(妇女)areveryyoung.42.Arethose___(电脑)?43.My___(夹克)isyellow.44.What\ncolorareher___(衣服)?45.Thecat___(有)five__(脚).46.LilyandIare_________(在同一班)class.47.Mypantsare___(太短).48.It___(看起来)verynice.49.Please_____(坐下).50.______(多大)isyourfather?He’sforty.51.What’syour______(电话号码)?52.___(是谁)that?53.Monkeyslike___(eat)fru7its?54.Itcanhelpandlivewith___(我们).55.It’stime___(have)dinner.56.It’s___(九点一刻),___(九点半),___(九点差一刻).57.It’s___(好心的)ofyou___(帮助)us.58.Jim___(get)upat6:40inthemorning.He___(do)hishomeworkat6:00intheeveningand___(watch)___TVat7:30intheevening59.Whydoyoulikemonkeys___(最)?___(因为)theyareveryclever.60.Couldyouaskher___9call)mebackthisevening?61.I’dloveto,___(但)I’m___(恐怕)Ihave___(没)time.62.I’dlike___(take)hamburgersandcakes.65.ThisSundayI’llgo___(swim).66.I’mjust___(look).Thanks.67.Howdoyoulikehispairof__(run)shoes?Ilikeit___(很).68.Thecat___(notlike)wheat____(一点也不).69.___(别)worry,I___(能)helpyou.70.Iwant___(buy)____(一袋米).71.______(多少)bottlesdoyouneed?Sixbottles.72.Doyouhave___(一些)water?73.Wouldyoulikesomething___(drink)?74.Help___9your)tosomefish,Jack.75.Whynot___(have)somemilk?76.Ihavemany___(朋友)here.77.There___apenandtwobooksonthedesk.78.Hedrivesacar.He’sa___.79.Itisn’tKangkang‘s___(也).80.Let’s___(go)\n___(shop).81.Jim___(play)basketball___Sundayafternoon.82.It___(look)verynice.It___(sound)vwerygreat._3.Fillintheblanks:1.Theyaretwo___(box).2.TomandJackhavedifferent___(book).3.TomandJackhave___(中餐)atschool.4.Ihavethree___(photo).5.___(bring)myshoeshere,please.6.He___(have)smalleyes.7.Let’sgo__(swim).8.Hehastwosmall___(knife).9.That’s___(Mike)coat.10.Jack,Isthisbook____(you)?11.Doyoulike___(he)?Yes,Ido.12.Myfatherisa___(teach).13.Thatcoatisn’tmike’s,___(too).14.Ourgradehas___(十七)classes.15.Hello,kids.Make___(your)athome.16.Myclassmatesarevery___(friend).17.Doyoulike___(China)food?18.Wouldyoulike___(have)dinnerwith___(we)?19.Englishis___(help)tous.20.Yournewbook___(look)verynice.21.______(打扰),couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?____(当然可以).MynameisMichael.Youcan___(称呼)meMike______(简称).21.___(可以)IstudyEnglish___(和…一起)you?No,___(问题).22.___youhave___(一些)friendshere?No,Idon’t.23.What___he___(说)intheletter?He___(想要)___(参观)heGreatwall.24.__(谁)istheletter?It’sfrommy___(来自)25.IlikeEnglish___(角)___(很).LiTing___(不喜欢)___(一点也)Ioftenhelpher___(学)herEnglish.26.ZhouLan___(有)apet.27.Doyouhaveapet___(在…里)ourhome?28.Whatdoesyourpet\n___(看起来像)hasbig____(眼睛)29.Pleasehelp___(我们)___(找到)him.30.Pleaselookat__(他们).__(他们)aremyparents.31.Doyou___(说)English?Not____(多).32.Herparentsare___(都)officeworkers.33.Iam___(美国的).34.She___(教)inahighschool.35.Mygrandma___(照顾)Roseathome.36.___(有)fivepeopleinmy___(家庭).37.Help_____somefish.(随便吃)38.Whatwouldyoulike___(喝)?39.MayItakeyour___(点菜)?Chicken,please.40.Wouldyoulikesomething___(吃)?41.Pleasegivethis___(倍)___(给)LiLei.42.Thereisa___(动物园)nourcity.43.Thereisa___(动物)ontheearth.(地球)44.Ilikeelephants___(因为)hey’resobig.45.Monkeysarevery___(聪明).Passage1.Myfriend(我的朋友)Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiLun.SheisChinese.AndsheisfromWuhan.Shehasyellowskin,longblackhairandaroundface.ShelikestowearawhiteT-shirtandapairofbrownpants.Weareinthesameclass.Andwearegoodfriends.2.Myfavoritefilmstar(我最喜欢的电影明星)Shehasroundface,twobigblackeyes,abignoseandasmallmouth.Herhairisblackandlong.Herlegsarelong.Herhandsaresmall,butherfeetarebig.Thisismyfavoritefilmstar,pleaseguesswhosheis.\n3.Myfavoriteteacher(我最喜爱的老师)Mr.Jinismyfavoriteteacher.HeisourChineseteacher.Heistallwithshortblackhair,Buthehasalittlewhitehair.Heisinawhiteshirt,darkbluepantsandblackshoes.He’scool.Mr.Jinisagoodteacher.HealwayshelpsuswithourChinese.Welikehim.4.Myfamily(我的家庭)MynameisTina.I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather’snameisJohn.He’sverytall.He’sadoctor.Mymother’snameisAnny.She’sverynice.She’sateacherinahighschool.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisJim.He’sastudent,too.5.IliketheEnglishcorner(我喜欢英语角)WeoftengototheEnglishCornerfrom4:00to5:00intheafternooon.IspeakEnglishwithmyclassmatesandteachersthere.IlikeEnglishverymuch.MyclassmatesZhangHuadoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.WeoftenhelphimattheEnglishcorner.Itishelpfultohim.6.FamilyphotoThisismyfavoritefamilyphoto.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Thisismymother,shehasaroundface,bigblackeyesandasmallmouth.Sheisateacherinahighschool.Thisismyfather.Heistallwithshortblackhair.Heisadoctorinthehospital.Theyareboth\n38yearsold.Theboyinyellowisme.I’melevenyearsold.AndIamajuniorhighschoolstudent.句型转换1.mymotherisateacher.(划线提问)___________mother____?2.Itisaniceplace.(变感叹句)___a_______!3.Pleasesitdown.(变同义句) Please___a_____.4.Lilyworksonafarm.(划线提问)______she____?5.WeliveinBeijing.(同上)______you___?6.Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?(否回)___,_____.7.I’dlikesomericeandchicken.(划线提问) ______you____?8.Mysisterhasagoodfriend.(否定句)Mysister_______agoodfriend.9.Annhastwoapples.(划线提问)________twoapples?10.HisparentscomefromJapan.(同上) ______hisparentscomefrom?11.Thosearetheirknives.(变单数句)___________________.12.Doeshehaveanorange?(变复数句)__________have______?13.Pleasegivemeapencil.(同义句)pleasegiveapencil_________.14.lucylookslikeLily.(同义句)LucyandLily____________.15.TheboywithshorthairisJim._________isJim?16.Myphoneisred.________is____plane?17.Thebookonthedeskishers.________thebookonthedesk?\n18.That’sLiMing’spencil.______isthat?19.Heistall._______he_______?20.Thisisherbag.(同义句)Thisbag_______.21.Ihavesomepencils.(一般疑问句)______have____pencils?22.Wearen’tindifferentclasses.(同义句)Wearein______-___.23.IsthisaletterinEnglish? (回答)Yes,_________.No,________.24.JanelikestheEnglishcorner.(否定句)Jane_______theEnglishcorner.25.IlikeEnglishverymuch.(否定句)I_______English_______.26.HelivesinShanghai,too.(否定句)He______inShanghai,____.27.Thisisaruler.(否定句)This____aruler.28.Isthisyourbook?(肯定回答)_____,___________.29.Hermouthiswide.(同义句)she___a_____mouth.30.Ihaveabignose.(一般疑问句)___you_____abignose?31.TheboyisJimGreen._________t6heboy?32.Themaninabluecoatismyteacher.________isyourteacher?33.Thoseflowersareyellow.________arethoseflowers?34.Arethoseapplesred?(选择疑问句)____thoseapplesred____green?35.Thewomanhasabignose.(同义句)The_______isbig.36.LucyandLilylookthesame.(同义句)Lucy________Lily.\n37.Ithinkthat’sabus.(否定句)I____________abus.38.Thisbikeismine.(同义句)Thisis_______.39.Thatmanismyfather.Hehaslonglegs.(合并一句)Thatman____longlegs_____myfather.40.Doesshespeakchinese?(否定回答)____,she_____.41.Theyarefrommypenpal.____arethey____?42.IlikeEnglishverymuch.(否定句)I__________English_____.43.Thepantsonsaleare20dollars._______thepantsonsale?选择填空1.