初中英语入门基础 5页

一、如何变一般疑问句通常提前句子中的be动词am、is、are，若句子中没有be动词，而有can则提前can。如：1、SheisLily.IssheLily?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.2、Theyarestudents.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.3、Icanseeabird.Canyouseeabird?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.4、Thereisabird.Isthereabird?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.5、Therearesomecups.Arethereanycups?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.注意：在变一般疑问句的过程中am变are，my变your，I变you，we变you，mine变yours，如上句3再如：6、IamColin.AreyouColin?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.7、Helenismyfriend.IsHelenyourfriend?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.二、如何作对划线部分提问，也就是如何变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句大体要经过以下几个步骤,第一步，确定对什么划线提问，从而确定引导词。第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句，并去掉划线部分。第三步，加问号。其中以第一步尤为重要。下面就具体说一下对什么提问应该用相应的什么引导词。1、对姓名提问（句子中必须要有单词name），引导词用what如：HernameisHanMei.What’shername?MynameisColin.What’syourname?2、对号码提问用What’s+某人的+number?如：I’mNumber2.What’syournumber?She’sNumber3.What’shernumber?3、对某人所在的排提问用Whatrow如：SheisinRow5.Whatrowisshein?I’minRow3.Whatrowareyouin?4、对某人所在的几年几班提问用whatclass如：LiLeiisinClass5Grade2WhatclassisLiLeiin?LinTaoisinClass5.WhatclassisLinTaoin?只对某人所在年级提问使用Whatgrade如：IaminGrade3.Whatgradeareyouin?TomisinGrade1.WhatgradeisTomin?5、对得数提问用What如：Oneplusoneistwo.Whatisoneplusone?Oneminusoneiszero.Whatisoneminusone?6、对东西（物）提问用What如：Thisisaclock.Whatisthis?\nThatisabook.Whatisthat?Theseareboxes.Whatarethese?Thosearebuses.Whatarethose?注意：对therebe句型中的物提问时，不论原句中的物是单数还是复数，be动词一律用is,而且要省略there.如：Thereisabirdinthetree.Whatisinthetree?Therearemanychairsintheroom.What’sintheroom?7、对年龄提问用Howold如：Iamtwelve.Howoldareyou?Kateisthirteen.HowoldisKate?8、对身体是否健康提问用How如：Lilyisfine.HowisLily?I’mfine.Howareyou?9、对人提问用Who（前提是句子中不出现单词name）如：ThisisMissGao.Whoisthis?ThatmanisMrGreen.Whoisthatman?10、对地点提问用Where如：PeterisathomenowWhereisPeternow?Mikeisatschooltoday.WhereisMikeToday?Mybikeisunderthetree.Whereisyourbike?Tom’spenisinhisbag.WhereisTom’spen?11、对数量提问用Howmany+名词复数如：Therearetwopeopleinmyfamily.Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?Thereisaboatintheriver.Howmanyboatsarethereintheriver?注意：当原句是一个人或物，提问也要把人或物改成复数，而is也要变成are。12、对颜色提问用Whatcolour如：Itisblack.Whatcolourisit?Theyarered.Whatcolourarethey?13、对直接用在名词（人或物）后面的表示地点的介词短语提问用which如：ThemaninthecarisMrGreen.WhichmanisMrGreen.Thebikebehindthetreemine.Whichbikeisyours?14、对表示“某人的”的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词提问用Whose如：Thisismycoat.Whosecoatisthis?Thatcomputerishers.Whoseisthatcomputer?Thesearehisshoes.Whoseshoesarethese?ThosesweatersareLily’s.Whosearethosesweaters?15、对时间提问用What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit?如：\nItistwelveo’clock.What’sthetime?It’stwentytonine.Whattimeisit?三、如何变否定句一般都在be动词后加not,如果有can就在他后面加not,并且not能与前面的动词构成缩写形式。如：IamHelen.IamnotHelen.Roseistwelve.Roseisn’ttwelve.Youareright.Youaren’tright.Wearefriends.Wearen’tfriends.Icanseeadoginthepicture.Icannot(can’t)seeadoginthepicture.四、如何做同意句转换1、Iseveryoneheretoday?=weheretoday?2、LucyandLilylookthesame.=LucyLily.3、It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stime.4、I’minRowOne.LinTaoisinRowOne,too.(合二句为一句)Weareinrow.巩固练习题1、Lilyistwelve.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答）2、Davidisthirteen.（同上）3、I’mastudent.（同上）4、Icanseeamaponthewall.（同上）5、Icanseesomesheepinthegarden.（同上）6、Therearesomebooksonthetable.（同上）7、Thereisacatbehindthedoor.（同上）8、HisnameisJames.（对划线部分提问）9、HeisJames.（同上）10、JimisNumberTwo.（同上）11、RoseisinRowThree.（同上）12、SusanisinClassOnegradeOne.（同上）13、AnnisinGradeOne.（同上）14、Onehundredminusfifty-twoisforty-eight.15、Twentyandeightyisonehundred.（同上）16、theyareboxes.17、Therearetenpearsinthebag.18、Mayistwelve.19、Tinaisfine.20、ThatgirlisHelen.\n21、Mybrotherisonthebike.22、Thereisonegirlintheclassroom.23、Thatboxiswhite.24、ThegirlintheredcoatisLucy.25、ThebikenearthetreeisTina’s.26、ItisTom’sbike.27、ThathatisMike’s.28、It’sfivepasteight.29、It’saquartertonine.（全部同上）30、Icanseesomepeopleintheroom.（变否定句）31、Thereisanapple.（变否定句）32、Therearesomepensinthepencil-box.（变否定句）33、Wearefriends.（变否定句）34、LiLeiandLinTaoareclassmates.（变否定句）35、I’mColin.（变否定句）36、Areweallheretoday?（改写同意句）heretoday?37、TomandJimlookthesame.（改写同意句）TomJim.38、It’stimeforschool.（改写同意句）It’stime.39、TomisinClassOne.JimisinClassOne,too.（改写同意句）TomandJimareinclass.40、It’stimetohavelunch.（改写同意句）It’stime.41、Itisabox.（变复数句子）42、Thisisabus.（变复数句子）43、Thatisanorange.（变复数句子）44、Sheisastudent.（变复数句子）45、IamaYoungPioneer.（变复数句子）46、Theyarebooks.（变单数句子）47、Thoseareboats.（变单数句子）49、Theseareeggs.（变单数句子）50、Wearestudents.（变单数句子）51、TheyareYoungPioneers.（变单数句子）\n