初中英语时态复习 13页

初中英语时态复习知识点一：一般现在时1、描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态一般与频率的时间状语如：always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually等连用，表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的1)Shedoesn'toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.2)Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.3)Shegetsupat6o’clockeveryday.2、描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等其重点不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态，而是描述现阶段的动作或状态1)AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.2)ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3)Allmyfamilylovefootball.4)Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、陈述客观事实、客观真理。1)Thesunrisesintheeast.2)Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4、在由if,unless,evenif等引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时间1)I'llcometohelpyouifI'mfreetomorrow.2)Unlessyoutry,youwillneversucceed.5、由when,before,after,until,till,assoonas,bythetime,eachtime,themoment,immediately等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时间1)NexttimeIgothere,I'llaskhimaboutit.2)Pleaseletmeknowimmediatelyyougettheresults.3)I'lltelephoneyouassoonashecomesback.4)Whentheyleaveschool,theywillgobacktothecountry.6、表示感觉和状态或关系等的动词如be,like,love,hate,want,think,remember,find,sound,forget,refuse,see,allow,prove,have,matter,taste,look,feel等，常用一般现在时表现在进行时1)CarlandWangBingarestudents.2)IntheeveningIlovesittingbythefireandplayingmyguitar.7、少数动词如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等，表示按计划、规定，时刻表要发生时，常用一般现在时表示一般将来时1)Themeetingbeginsatseven.2)Thetrainarrivesathalfpastsixthisafternoon.8、书报的标题、小说、戏剧、图片等情节介绍常用一般现在时1)ChinaDeclaresMannedSpaceflightSuccessful2)Francisslipspast,passestheballtoYaoMing,whojumps,catchesandshootsitintothebasket.一般现在时态专项练习一、单项选择1. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?&n*jz!n|tw0A. grows    B. is grown    C. grew   D. are grown牛津英语教研博客Q3?Wq"k6Cvusp02. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.?e*`)c4U0A. go   B. goes   C. is going   D. are going牛津英语教研博客Z6M^kh1T2L2P\n3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.牛津英语教研博客c
E6M0_l;`-mA. is swiming  B. is swimming  C. are swimming D. are swiming 4牛津英语教研博客0^1J,Dz*uf-Psw$q^FjK0444444.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.牛津英语教研博客/L"eqa9`5e)C'@GA. is writing  B. am writing   C. am writeing   D. am writting 牛津英语教研博客!Be]&OF)~]*r[5.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.牛津英语教研博客4a*t$m+u%}/szHVS{A. is   B. are    C. have   D. has牛津英语教研博客m8nea-Sdb\Dr6. ---______ late for the meeting next time. ---Sorry, I won’t.sxj/y;NGS0A. Don’t   B. Don’t be  C. Won’t be   D. Be not7. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.^_*Mx%L$gIg#w0A. likes, doesn’t  B. don’t like, do   C. likes, didn’t   D. didn’t like, do8. The picture ______ nice.f)GU$p1T9p/OJ%W
B&T'u0A. looks   B. is looked   C. look   D. is looking牛津英语教研博客J^{O#C$~;\0R9. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.牛津英语教研博客'MWC@+K^ycqA. don’t rain   B. doesn’t rain  C. won’t rain    D. isn’t rain牛津英语教研博客%^K.q%X{{10. We are always ready _______ others.牛津英语教研博客C3T`f_"tJyT@A. to helping   B. to help   C. help   D. helping{z&w1~/tS11. I often hear her ______ about the boy.牛津英语教研博客hFb[.?/u1C]V!sA. talking    B. talk    C. to talk   D. talked12. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?^q7_,I-T0A. is     B. isn’t      C. has      D. hasn’t 13.The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.t"|#wY"x%@0A. travels    B. traveled    C. was     D. will be14. She _____ English very much now.牛津英语教研博客fZkDrE8[[JUA. is liking    B. likes    C. liked    D. is teaching牛津英语教研博客)YP4d3~b:@(r15. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?牛津英语教研博客t0myRJ\eAA. write   B. be writing    C. write on    D. write in16. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?牛津英语教研博客@J\0k9_sA1|RA. to make   B. how to make   C. how make    D. making牛津英语教研博客-quP}9V17. The clothes ______very soft.牛津英语教研博客1|%D.f!Fz/nUA. are felt    B. are feeling   C. feel     D. feels18. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.牛津英语教研博客^:X%k~Kv2qA. don’t rain    B. doesn’t rain    C. won’t rain    D. isn’t rain19. ---What a nice garden! ---She ______ it every day.:i)g-AUuPj0A. is cleaning    B. has cleaned    C. cleans     D. clean牛津英语教研博客2B[,Jln!ttI20. ---Where is Frank now?  --- He ______ his bike in the yard.!@%T\qKeY'y\0A. fixes up    B. fixing up    C. is fixing up    D. fixed牛津英语教研博客d-jKa&M8M8fR21. ---Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?牛津英语教研博客%C1x
y6h"Pdslk      ---Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.(_pTR+[0A. made of, made by   B. made of, made in   牛津英语教研博客$SEh@o%{![4eC. made by, made for          D. made by, made from牛津英语教研博客(O8`Fl1s|f
H[t#_H二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNations(want)everyone(know)thattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcould(do).Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimethere(be)1,300plantsandflowersinHolland\n,butnowonly866(leave).Theothershavebeendestroyed(破坏)bymodernmanandhisscience.We(change)theearth,theairandthewaterandeverythingaroundusnow.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthings(go)onlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.What(happen)inthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedo?”Moreandmoreyoungpeople(know)thisalready.Manyofthemarehelping(save)ourworld.三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空Perhapsyou(learn)alotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternet(be)anetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachines(sit)onpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputers(own)bypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.Therearelotsofplacesforyou(go)intotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringfreetime.Librariesoftenhavecomputers(join)totheInternet.Youarewelcome(use)itatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworlditself(become)smallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutowordathomewithacomputer,(receive)alltheinformation.ButdoyouknowmostoftheinformationoftheInternet(write)inEnglish.知识点二：一般过去时1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语如:in1989,inseptember,lastweek(night,month,year,century,etc.),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twohoursago1)Hegothisdrivinglicenselastmonth.2)Wheredidyougojustnow?3)Iwenttothecinemathedaybeforeyesterday.2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作1)Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.2)Wewentswimmingeverydaylastsummer.3)HeoftencametoseemewhenIwasinhospital.3、在if,unless等引导的非真实条件状语从句中，与现在事实和将来事实相反时要用一般过去时表示1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldratherstayathomethansithere.2)Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldnotgotoschool.4、在宾语从句中如主句动作为一般过去时态时，从句的一般现在时应为一般过去式LucytoldmethathewantedtogotoChengdu.5、在由if,unless,evenif等引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作IpromisedIwouldtellherifshegotmyhomebefore9o’clock.6、在由when,before,after,until,till,assoonas,bythetime,eachtime,themoment,immediately等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作1)hesaidthathewouldletmeknowassoonashegottheinformation.2)IwouldgotoBeijingwhenmyclassmateTomcameback.7、wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事1)I'dratheryoucametomorrow.2)Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.8、Itistimethatsb.didsth.时间已迟了，早该…Itistimeyouwenttobed.9、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等1)Didyouwantanythingelse?2)Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2)情态动词could,would。Couldyoulendmeyourbike?你的自行车，能借用一些吗？\n一般过去时态专项练习一、单项选择1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.-a`m&^(nq[A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb牛津英语教研博客n/TsAf C. to come; climbing    D. coming; climbing}A2aSuU@/GpfQ02. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ______ the wind from _____ the papers away.bx&I(_5a,v%j0A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowing牛津英语教研博客9zJ-v7k3wdM1S;@%i{C. to stop; blow    D. stopped; blow牛津英语教研博客9q/].Yn!Q:C
W3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.6dGy.R:x)xX"CZL0A. felt      B. feeling   C. is feeling          D. was feeling4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.牛津英语教研博客v;jg+j*vA. told     B. telling      C. to tell      D. tell牛津英语教研博客5SX;kn5}hP/Y5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.牛津英语教研博客,GZDv-R|{7W3?UA. standing    B. stand     C. to stand     D. stands牛津英语教研博客D@(qr.r,L+E%Mr6. I saw him _______ into the small store.&Dk!tCt7Nm0A. went     B. going      C. to go       D. has gone7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.5_$b0H:ryA]K0A. hear      B. to hear     C. hearing      D. heard牛津英语教研博客wkp}uG*A5W.N8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.2si'`]xWn0A. was moving   B. moved       C. has moved      D. moves牛津英语教研博客6r,`,R\E!e9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.牛津英语教研博客x@"^YPHA. don’t; are   B. didn’t; are      C. didn’t; were    D. don’t; were牛津英语教研博客7k#\"}m/pCF~0Z10. Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote     B. was writing       C. has written     D. would write牛津英语教研博客X+Ar&f\/e11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?牛津英语教研博客#ji3c7Wp}--- Great! We _______ with the farmers. D. make friends12. --- What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?2J(snIoHa0--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving     B. drove       C. has driven       D. drives13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.牛津英语教研博客
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prA. buys     B. is buying           C. bought          D. will buy牛津英语教研博客(K2r)JN6x
gf14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.牛津英语教研博客p5c-]"_LPNYVM--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.牛津英语教研博客@^E"Xc{hA. tells       B. told       C. is told       D. had told15. He turned off the light and then _______.牛津英语教研博客r$S2W4suNq2JjA. leaves    B. has left      C. will leave     D. left16.ShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming17.I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof18.Whendidyouhere?A.gotto B.reached C.arrivein D.reach19.Imyhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finished B.wouldfinish C.wasfinishing D.finish知识点三：一般将来时1、shall/will+动词原形，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是纯粹的将来动作1)Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.2)Hewillarriveherethisevening.3)Icanseeyou'rebusy,soIwon'tstaylong.注意：在youandI或bothofus等短语后，只用will，不用shall1)YouandIwillarrivetherenextMonday.2)Bothofuswillgraduatefrommiddleschoolnextyear.2、be(am/is/are)goingtodo1)表示经过事先考虑与打算、按计划或安排将要发生的动作I’mgoingtofinishthereportthisafternoon.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.\n2)表示根据某种迹象推测出即将发生的动作Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It'sgoingtorain.Thereisgoingtobealotofdifficultyindoingthis.3、be(am/is/are)todo1)按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.ThefactoryistogointoproductionbeforeNationalDay.2)要求或命令他人做某事Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.4、beabouttodoWeareabouttoleave,sothereisnotimetovisithimnow.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注：1)beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。begoingto/will用于条件句时，begoingto表将来,will表意愿Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesoninfrontofthemirror.2)betodo表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.　I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.5、一般现在时表将来1)动词如：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已定或安排好的事情Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.2)以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行Herecomesthebus.Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.Thebellisringing.3)在时间或条件句中WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4)用于祈使句+and/or+陈述句Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Goatonceandyouwillseeher.6、用现在进行时表示将来表示最近按计划、安排即将发生的动作，它只限用于少数动词，如：play,have,sleep,wear等，或表示位移的动词，如：go,come,leave,start,begin,move,drive,fly,gooff,getto,arrive,return,seeoff,stay,take,takeoff等，并常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等WearehavinganEnglisheveningtonight.JaneandBettyaregoingonseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.Whereareyouspendingyourholidaysthissummer？一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.Thetrain________at11.\nA.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving5.---________you________freetomorrow?---No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.---ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?---________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.7.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?---________.A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.8.---Whereisthemorningpaper?---I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashethere.A.writes,getB.haswritten,getsC.willwrite,getsD.wrote,get13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.---Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?---OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch20.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou二、动词填空1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2.---Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?---I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.---I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.---What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?---I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.6.---_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday? ---No.I______(visit)myteacher.7.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.\n三、动词填空(用所给动词的正确形式完成短文)Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ItwaswhenIgottiredof(see)litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearasquareinNeijiang,SichuanProvince.Ican(walk)thereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplay.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatI(become)veryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanupthesquare.Iwanted(feel)happygoingthereagain.Imademyfirstvisittocleanthesquarethatafternoon.I(take)abigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttothesquarefourtimesamonthtopickupthelitter.Ioftenworkthereforthreehours.It(make)mefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachvisit,IlookatallthelitterthatI(find).Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.I(keep)pickingituntiltheystop(drop)it.IknownowI(do)asmallbittomakeourcitycleaner,butIstillthinkitisimportant.知识点四：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个将来时间绝不会延伸到现在；而仅限于过去时间区域内。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示过去某个时间点的状语。1、表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态WhenIthoughtaboutit,Iwonderedwhattheirreactionwouldbe.Hedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere.ItwasSaturday,thenextdaywouldbeherfifteenthbirthday.2、一些表示位置转移的词，如:go,come,leave,arrive等，可用过去进行时来表示在过去某时看将要发生的动作或打算要做的事1)HesaidhewasleavingforBeijingthatafternoon.2)Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.3)AbigshopwasopeningthenextMonday.Manyimportantpersonsweregoingtheretosaytheircongratulations.3、过去将来时主要用于宾语从句或间接引语中，主句的谓语动词通常是said,asked,thought,knew,toldHesaidthattheywouldgohome.Heaskedthattheywoulddo.Iknewthattheywouldarrive.4、在非真实条件状语从句中，若从句与现在或将来事实相反，主句用过去将来时IfIwereyou,IwouldstayathomenowIfitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldnotgotoschool.知识点五：现在完成时1、现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作Bynow,IhavecollectedallthedatathatIneed.Wehaven'tmetformanyyears.Theyhavedevelopedanewproduct.2、表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作Haveyouhadyourdinner?ShehasbeentotheUnitedStates.Youhavegrownmuchtaller.3、表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续，常与for和since引导的短语或从句连用Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.Sofarwe'veonlydiscussedthefirstfivechapters.注意：1)Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.\nIhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.2)有些动词表示无法持续的动作，它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动词常见的有:be,believ,consist,find,forget,hate,have,hope,hear,know,like,love,notice,prefer,remember,see,seem,smell,suggest,taste,understand,want,wish,sitdown,standup等，在解答时要注意把非延续性的动词转化为延续性动词:1).改为be+形容词或副词，然后用这一结构的现在完成时态+for+具体时间累计数(见后练习)2).瞬间动词的一般过去时+时间累计数+agoTherainstoppedthreehoursago.3).使用Itis+时间累计数+since+主语+谓语(用瞬间动词的一般过去时表示)Itisthreehourssincetherainstopped.Itisfiveyearssinceshebecamemywife.4、Itisthefirst/secondtimethat…ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veheardhimsing.　5、Thisisthe–estthat…ThisisthebestfilmthatI'veeverseen.按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词1.arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw.---beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.I________________________homefor___________________.4)Theycameherelastweek.They__________________heresince___________________.2.come/goback,return---beback   come/goout---beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He____________________________for____________________.2)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.3.become---be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________ __________ateacherfor__________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.4.close---beclosed open---beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop__________________________for__________________.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.5.getup---beup die---bedeadleavesw.---beawayfromsw.fallasleep/gettotsleep---beasleepfinish/end---beover marry---bemarried\n1)Igotuptwohoursago.I________________________since________________.2)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I__________________________since___________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.6.start/begintodosth.---dosth.   begin---beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.7.borrow---keep lose---nothave buy---have  puton---wear catch/getacold---haveacold  gettoknow---know1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince____________________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I__________________apenfor__________________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________________himsince____________________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I____________________myglassesfor__________________.8.have/hasgoneto---havebeenin1)HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.9.jointheleague/theParty/thearmy---bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier---beamemberoftheleague/theParty---beintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.He__________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother____________________a___________for______________________.Mybrother______________________in______________________fortwoyears.知识点六：过去完成过去完成时(haddone)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在过去的过去。一、基本用法：　　\n1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即过去的过去。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.ThetrainhadgonebeforeIgotthere.WhenTomheardthat,thealienhadgoneintothestore.2)由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.ShehadlivedinLondonsince1999,andthenhemovedintoAmerica.3)叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.5)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.6)状语从句中，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引导的时间状语WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时AfterhearrivedinEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.7)动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.9)Itwasthefirsttimethat…句型中，在此句型中主句用了一般过去时，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时Itwasthefirsttimewehadtalkedtogether.10)用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中Ifhesawyouyesterday,hehadaskedyouaboutit.二、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别　　现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为have(has)+\n过去分词；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调过去的过去，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。Ihavelearned1000Englishwordssofar.Ihadlearned1000Englishwordstillthen.三、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别　1.时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调过去的过去；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时Shewasveryhappy.Herwholefamilywerepleasedwithher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstinthecompositioncompetition.3.当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在before,after,assoonas引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandreadaneveningpaper.`1@
q])V@b:\0完成时态专项练习牛津英语教研博客HrQpW\N一、单项选择1. How long have you _______ here?牛津英语教研博客5i0Nb9P,HjkA. come           B. got           C. arrived         D. been牛津英语教研博客4n(dFS9`gf2. My grandpa died _________.牛津英语教研博客SN'R$H.pxMA. at the age of 2     B. for2 years    C. when I was 2.   D. my age was 6.3. I have ______ the car for a year.牛津英语教研博客Y5oNU\"G_0Ih{`dA. bought     B. sold     C. had       D. buy牛津英语教研博客JPqOP+WQ:OG(~3q4. China has ________ the host for the 2008 Olympic Games since July 13, 2001牛津英语教研博客p
Q`q.XSS/vA. become     B. been    C. became     D. turned5. ---______ the supermarket _____ for long?---No. It ____ half a year ago.牛津英语教研博客%`_N%L2~Nx3S/ZA. Has… opened/was open      B. Is …opened/was…opened)QUWI*A0C. Has… been open/opened      D. was…opened/was…opened牛津英语教研博客3E@[)z{ZV)U9r6. I’m sorry to hear that the girl ______ home for 2 days.9f{i.aJq0A. left   B. is away from        C. has left     D. has been away from7. They have ______ the League.牛津英语教研博客SHe%QnA. joined      B. been      C. joined in      D. take part in牛津英语教研博客(T'L|Th!z8. ---Where are the Greeks?  ---They ________ for a few minutes.牛津英语教研博客A
Zk}xA. have gone     B. have been here     C. have been away     D. have disappeared牛津英语教研博客r.WyE3]!Z*cz9. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.牛津英语教研博客#F#mI~g|A. been       B. gone       C. went      D. never been牛津英语教研博客t^A{5wPyH10. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
Ek:wBWh8I;nW#u0A. after      B. since     C. for     D. that牛津英语教研博客v6O[},I9ll+j'q11.---Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?   ---I will. I _____ her several times.牛津英语教研博客c"l-@Zy6U!JW`_(NOA. met       B. have met      C. had met     D. will meet\n12. It’s 7:00. I can’t believe you ________ to school yet, Tony.~Jc0C6AbZ0A. have gone      B. haven’t gone     C. don’t go    D. did go 牛津英语教研博客qIc
A"I^6a13. ---What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?        ---Just 2 weeks.UU[NR;P?~$C*]0A. will, buy   B. did, buy     C. are, having      D. have, had牛津英语教研博客v0~W4^m}$l14.---Do you know Lydia very well?   ${T6T{r*r0---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.牛津英语教研博客:_|v9K0xn.}A. have made      B. have become     C. have been    D. have turned牛津英语教研博客1TrXY)U+xM15. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.5E9C_+Y,u0A. has lived      B. lived      C. have been        D. live牛津英语教研博客7\"KStU16. ---Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.  Can I speak to Mr.Black?牛津英语教研博客F*KyY-NXMn       --- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.FX8ClKpd\. has been to     B. has gone to    C. went to    D. will go to17. ---How long have you _____ ?  --- Since 1990.8U+U+lpA
B#a0A. bought the MP4  B. joined the Party  C. become a midfield player D. lived in the town18. ---Where is Allen? --- He ____ America on business. He ___ back in 2 weeks.A. has gone to, comes       B. has been to, will be 牛津英语教研博客Vk(?-pA3k2g3yQ$V$HC. has gone to, will be      D. has been to, will come19. His grandma _______ for a year.牛津英语教研博客gws~Z:Ak'@.FA. died    B. has been dead     C. has been death   D. was died20. What ________ with the clothes?牛津英语教研博客_0B&gVhwA. has been done     B. has done     C. have done    D. have been done牛津英语教研博客P"Y4`(f}B21. ---Nancy, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?牛津英语教研博客c.ylT0e?rk3~       --- No, I won’t.  I _____ it already.m3g%IV*d$D0A. saw     B. have seen     C. see     D. will see 牛津英语教研博客*T*h^0LP9j)x4uu2I22. ---____ you ever ____ to the US? --- Yes, twice.牛津英语教研博客EMLMP/p1z+RA. Have, gone     B. Have, been     C, Do, go      D. were, going牛津英语教研博客{,{Da
Xt~EO23. Look! What a clean room! Who ______ it?MU{{5W%Ozp%@0A. has tidied       B. is tidying      C. will tidy    D. tidied牛津英语教研博客7zXBh4TB24. The EXPO(世博园) ________hundreds of million of visitors since it opened.l0l)R!aEP#i0A. attracted       B. attracts        C. has attracted      D. will attract牛津英语教研博客TbaQx1iv25. ---How is your grandma? I _____her for long.  ---She’s fine, but busy.牛津英语教研博客P3V"jW,kcA. missed       B. have met     C. haven’t seen      D. didn’t see26. ---What are you going to do this weekend?   --- I ____ yet.0ZQ;[f2_J0A. haven’t decided     B. didn’t decide    C. have decided     D. didn’t decide牛津英语教研博客Xc*CP2uxPN8s{_'q7V27. --- _____ you ______ your lunch?   --- Yes. I _______ it at 1:00 pm.牛津英语教研博客7H/y7_$_R~A. Did, have       B. Have, had      C. Are, having     D. were, having牛津英语教研博客L.})EtyafkC28. Everyone _______ the Great Wall before.A. has been to      B. has gone to     C. has been in     D. have been to牛津英语教研博客l(z
E.~0t-@{Q29. We have lived here ________ 5 years ago.牛津英语教研博客,S7q0c!ykL!ExA. for          B. since        C. in         D. before\n30. ---Where have you _______ these days?  --- I have _____ to Dalian with my family.A. been, gone    B. been, been     C. gone, been    D. gone, gone二、动词填空(用所给动词的正确形式完成短文)“IfMum(find)outthatI'mgoingtothebeach,shewillbeangrywithme,”Ithought.SoIwalkedquietlyandslowlynottoletherseeme.WhenI(get)tothebeach,Iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends,BobbyandBen.Suddenly,theballfellintothesea.JustasBobby(pick)uptheball,theseawatercarriedtheballfurtherandfurther.Iwanted(show)offmyswimmingskills,soImadeupmymindtogettheballforthem.Ijumpedintothewaterand(start)swimming.After(swim)forabouttenminutes,Ibecametired.ButwhenIsawthattheballwasnotfarawayfromme,Iswamfaster.JustasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongwavecarriedtheballfurtherawayfrommeandIbegantogetdownintothewater,too.“IfIhadlistenedtoMumandDad,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”IthoughtbeforeIfainted(昏).WhenIwokeup,I(lie)inbed.Thenadoctorcameintotheroomandafterafewminutes,myparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.Myparentsscoldedmebut(be)alsogladthatI(save).Inever(forget)thatterribleexperience.