初中英语能力训练 6页

初中英语能力训练I.听力测试。(共20分)第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共5分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Yes,please.B.Goodidea.C.Havefun.2.A.She’sill.B.She’swell.C.Sheisathome.3.A.Twiceayear.B.Threeyearsago.C.Foreightyears.4.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tsayso.5.A.It’satelephone.B.Yes,it’sacamera.C.Hewantsatelephone.第二节：对话理解。(每小题1分，共5分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6.A.Cakes.B.Milk.C.Orangejuice.7.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.8.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,heisn’t.9.A.In1983.B.In1985.C.In1987.10.A.50dollars.B.80dollars.C.100dollars.第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。11.Billlivesin______now.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.America12.Bill’sfatherhas______intown.A.abookshopB.acarfactoryC.aflowershop13.Billisneverlateforclassbecause______.A.hishomeisn’tfarfromhisschool.B.hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.C.hisfathertakeshimtoschoolinhiscareveryday.14.MissGreenisBill’s______teacher.A.artB.mathC.science15.Infact,thereare______peopleinBill’sfamily.A.twoB.threeC.fourII.完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答案填到题前的括号内。LotsofpeoplewhoworkinLondonliketoliveoutsideitbetter.Everydayittakesthema______(16)timetogototheirofficesbytrain,carorbus.Theyhaveto______(17)earlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.Theyfeeltiredbuthappy.Onereasonwhytheyenjoylivinginthecountryisthathousesinthecountryare______(18).LivingoutsideLondoncanhelpthemsavemoney.Evenasmallflat(公寓)intownwithoutagardencostsquitealot.______(19)theycangetalittlehousewithabeautifulgardeninthecountry______(20)lessmoney.Then,thecountryisquiet.Peoplecangetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofthecity.Theycanenjoythefresh(新鲜的)and______(21)airinthemorningandsleep______(22)atnightandduringweekends.Intheirfreetime,theycanalsogo______(23)intheriverandgrowflowersandvegetablesintheirgardens.Whatahappyandrelaxinglife!Somepeople,however,aren’tinterestedin______(24)things.Forthem,happinessmeanslivingintown,withits\ncinemasandtheatres,busystreetsand______(25),dancinghallsandrestaurants.Theythinklivinginthecountryeverydayisveryboring.Anoccasional(偶尔)walkinthefieldorathree-dayvisittotheseaeverysummerisjustthecountrylifetheywant.16.A.fewB.littleC.shortD.long17.A.getupB.getbackC.gotobedD.gotoschool18.A.biggerB.smallerC.cheaperD.moreexpensive19.A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Since20.A.byB.withC.throughD.without21.A.hotB.coldC.dirtyD.clean22.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst23.A.runningB.fishingC.skatingD.shopping24.A.cityB.schoolC.travelD.country25.A.shopsB.riversC.fieldsD.mountainsⅢ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案填到题前的括号内。AAdriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest．Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhiseyes,apersoncameupandknockedatthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyesandlookedathiswatch.“It'sfivepasteight.”hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoonhewaswakenupagainbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow．“Excuseme,whattimeisitnow？”heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain,andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight．Inthisway,thedriverthoughthecouldn’thaveagoodrest,sohewroteashortnoteandstuck(贴)itonthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid，“Idon'tknowthetime．”Again,helaydownintheseatforhissleep.Afewminuteslater，athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow,“Hey,sir.”hesaid,“It’saquartertonine．”26.Thedriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidebecausehe______.A.wasverytiredB.sawhisfriendC.losthiswatchD.didn’tknowthetime27.Thedriverwaswokenupagainbythesecondperson______.A.twentyminuteslaterB.twenty-fiveminuteslaterC.thirtyminuteslaterD.thirty-fiveminuteslater28.Thedriverwroteashortnoteandstuckitonthewindowbecause______.A.hedidn'tknowthetime．B.hedidn'twantanybodytotroublehim．C.hewantedsomebodytowakehimup．D.hewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime．29.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto______.．A.askhimthetimeB.askhimnottosleepC.seeifthedriverwassleepingD.tellhimwhattimeitwas30.Thedriver______inhiscar．A.hadagoodsleepB.hadnoseatC.didn'thaveagoodrestD.alwaysclosedhiseyesBNewsprogramsarepopularwithpeoplenow,boththeoldandtheyoung.ButthenewsonTVandovertheradiocansometimesbeverysad.Therearefires,illness,caraccidentsandsoon.MaxJones,a12-year-oldboyfromtheUnitedStatesistryingtochangethat.Hehassetup(创办)aprogramnamedWeekendNewsTodayatwww.hnheadlines.com.Maxonlyreportshappynewsinhisprogram.Hethinksgoodnews\ncangivehopetothosepeoplewhoareintrouble.Thoughheisastudentandhavemuchhomeworktodo,hestillspendsaboutfiveorsixhoursaweekrecording(录制)videosathome.Besideshimself,healsofindsotherreportersfromChina,Englandandsomeothercountriestoprovideallkindsofhappystoriestohim.Now,morethanfivethousandpeopleallovertheworldwatchMax’sprogramontheInterneteveryday.Withhishardwork,heisbecomingarising(升起的)star.“Ilikestartingthingsbeforeothers.Ireallythinkthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceintheworld,justlittlebylittle."MaxJonessaid.31.MaxJonesis______.A.astudentB.areporterC.aplayerD.bothAandB32.Hehassetup______namedWeekendNewsToday.A.anewspaperB.aTVprogramC.aradioprogramD.anInternetprogram33.Maxonlyreportsgoodnewsinhisprogrambecause______.A.reportersonlyprovidehappystoriestohim.B.hethinksgoodnewscanencouragepeopleintrouble.C.thereismoregoodnewsthansadnewsintheworld.D.hethinksmostpeoplearemoreinterestedingoodnews.34.Ifyouareareporter,youmaychoosethenews“______”forWeekendNewsToday.A.Somepeoplelosttheirworklastmonth.B.Thereisn’tenoughwaterinChinabecauseofthedryweather.C.AHopeSchoolwillbebuiltforkidsinthepoorvillagenextmonth.D.Ablackcarhitatreeyesterdayeveningandtwowomenwerehurt.35.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowMaxbecauseofhisprogram.B.Ifyouenterwww.weekendnewstoday.com,youcanwatchMax’sprogram.C.EveryweekMaxspendstimerecordingvideosinsteadofdoinghishomework.D.MorethanfivethousandpeopleintheUnitedStateswatchMax’sprogrameveryday.IV.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujustbecauseyouaretheirchild.Theywouldliketodo______(36)foryou.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentsthinkthatthey’renotasclosetotheirparents______(37)before.Theyfeelit’s______(38)togetonwellwiththeirparents.Somestudentscomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Andtheyaren’t______(39)todowhattheywanttodo.Otherssaytheirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirlwhenthey’remakingphonecallstofriends.These______(40)themveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey’re______(41)ofbeingpunished(惩罚)whentheydosomethingwrong,especiallywhentheyfailinexams.Infact,______(42)arepartoflife.Inordertosolve(解决)them,you’dbetterfindagoodchancetotalk______(43)yourparentswhenyou’rehavingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemyou’regrowingupandyouareold______(44)tomakeadecisionsometimes.Youcanalsoget______(45)fromothers,likeyourteachers,youruncleoraunt.Theycanhelpyoucommunicate(交流)betterwithyourparents.Ibelievethatfinallyyourparentswillunderstandyoubecausetheyloveyoualot.36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________V.用所给词组造句。(共5分)46.fillwith--\n47.cometrue--48.begoodat–49.agreetodo--50.either…or…--VI.书面表达。(共15分)健康一直是人们关注的话题。某英语杂志社面向全国初中学生开展一次主题为“我锻炼我健康”的英语征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇80字左右的征文.体育锻炼的好处①强身健体,使人远离疾病②让人放松,使人精力充沛体育锻炼的方式①球类项目②跑步③游泳等等需要注意的问题①要制定锻炼计划②选择适合自己的体育项目③锻炼不能过量对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议注意：（1）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称；（3）提示词:adj.energetic精力充沛的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　初中学生英语能力训练听力录音部分和答案（1）听力录音部分:I.听力测试。(共20分)第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共5分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.Let’sgotothemountainforapicnic.2.What’sthematterwithyouraunt?3.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?4.Ihopeyouwillwinthegame.5.Isitacameraoratelephone?\n第二节：对话理解。(每小题1分，共5分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6.M:Wouldyoulikesomecakes,Mary?W:No.I’dlikesomeorangejuicebecauseI’mthirsty.M:Question:WhatdoesMarywanttohave?7.W:It’squiteasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.Butitwascloudythismorning.W:Question:Howwastheweatherthismorning?8.M:WhatdoesTomdo?W:Heoncewantedtobeapoliceman,butnowhe’sadriver.M:Question:IsTomapolicemannow?9.W:Whenwereyouborn,Dick?　M:Iwasbornin1985.Andmybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.　W:Question:WhenwasDick’sbrotherborn?10.M:Howmuchisthejacket?W:Itwas100dollarslastweek.Butyoucanpayonlyhalfforitnow.M:Question:Howmuchisthejacketnow?第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Billissevenyearsold.HelivesinLondon,thecapitalofEnglandwithhisparents.Hisfatherhasaflowershopintownandhismotherisadoctor.Everydayhisfatherdrivesacartotakehimtoschoolbecauseit’salittlefarfromtheirhome.Soheisneverlateforclassandallhisteacherslikehim.It’sTuesdaytoday.Inthemathclass,MissGreenisteachingthemtocountfromonetoten.SheasksBill,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”Billstandsupandsays,“Onlytwo.”MissGreenissurprised.Shesays,“Iknowtherearethreepeopleinyourfamily,youandyourparents.”Billanswers,“ButnowI’mnotathome.I’matschool,youknow!”答案（1）：1-5BACBA6-10CBCCA11-15ACCBB16-20DACCB21-25DABDA26-30ABBDC31-35DDBCA36.everything/anything37.as38.difficult/hard39.allowed40.make41.afraid42.problems43.with/to44.enough45.help46.fillwith—Theworldisfilledwithlove.47.cometrue—Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.48.begoodat—MyfriendAnnisgoodatdrawing.49.agreetodo—HeagreestohelpmewithmyEnglish.50.either…or…--Iwouldliketohaveeitherbreadorcakeforbreakfast.书面表达:Healthisveryimportant.Doingsportshelpsuskeephealthyandstayawayfromillness.Italsomakesusrelaxedandenergetic.Therearemanykindsofsportswecando,suchasrunning,swimming,ballgamesandsoon.We’dbetterchoosesomesportswhicharefitforusandmakeagoodplanforexercise.Andwecan’tdotoomuchexerciseatatime.Everydaywestudentshavesomuchhomeworktodothatwedon’thaveenoughtimetoexercise.Ihopewe’llhavemoretimetotakepartinsportsatschoolinthefuture.\n注释部分：I.听力测试。5.A此句是选择疑问句，直接回答。8.CTom曾经想当警察，但现在是一名司机，问他现在是警察吗？9.CDick出生在1985年，他的弟弟比他小两岁，问他的弟弟出生在哪一年？10.A夹克衫上周卖100美元，现在只要一半的钱。15.BBill把family理解成了home的意思，所以回答家里只有两人。其实他们家有三个人：Bill和他的父母。II.完形填空。16.D从他们住在伦敦郊外和很早就起床，可以得知他们要花很长时间坐车上班。18.CLivingoutsideLondoncanhelpthemsavemoney.住在伦敦郊外可以帮他们节约钱,得知那里的房子便宜一些。22.A远离城市的喧闹，可以睡得更好。24.DForthem,happinessmeanslivingintown.对他们来说，快乐就意味着住在闹市区。所以他们对郊外的事物不感兴趣。25.A前面有形容词busy来限制，而且要和城市有关。Ⅲ.阅读理解。27.B第一个人在8:05分把司机叫醒了，而第二个人是在8:30分，所以是２５分钟后。28.B司机以为把纸条贴在车窗上就没人来问他时间了，他就可以好好休息了。29.D第三个人看见纸条，以为司机不知道时间，就主动告诉他。32.DaprogramnamedWeekendNewsTodayatwww.hnheadlines.com,从网址得知这是一个网络节目。33.BHethinksgoodnewscangivehopetothosepeoplewhoareintrouble.他认为好新闻可以给那些困境中的人们希望。意思就是好新闻可以鼓励那些人。34.CMax的节目只报道令人高兴的新闻，A、B、D都是不好的事情。35.A　B选项网址应该是www.hnheadlines.com，C选项Max每周既要做作业又要录制节目，D选项应该是allovertheworld.第四段讲到Max是一颗冉冉升起的新星，所以会有越来越多的人认识他，所以选A.IV.短文填空。36.everything/anything　父母爱子女，愿意做一切／任何事情。37.as　　as…as的结构38.difficult/hard一些孩子觉得很难和父母好好相处。39.allowed孩子们不被允许做他们想做的事情。beallowedtodo被动结构40.make　makethemunhappy使他们不愉快41.afraid从beingpunished得知是“害怕”。42.problems第二段讲孩子和父母之间的问题。而且从下一句solvethem(them指问题)，可以知道应填problems.44.enougholdenoughtodo…。45.help从Theycanhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithyourparents.得知填help。