初中中考英语测试组卷 31页

初中中考英语测试组卷一.选择题(共15小题)1.MymotherthedisheswhenIgothome.()A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing2.-Icalledyouat8：00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer--Oh,I・()A.tookashowerB.wastakingashowerC.amtakingashowerD.takeashower3.---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman•Ihimtocometofixmycomputer-()A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall4.Itonlymehalfanhourtoschooleverydaylastterm•()A.takes；ridingB.spent；torideC.cost；walkD.took；towalk5.PremierZhouEnlaifor--manyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.()A.diedB.wasdiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead6・---Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyourhomework?allofit,Morn.Iwanttohavearest.()A.finishB.amfinishingC.havefinished7.IthebookLittleWoman,butI'llletyoureaditfirst.()A.havensreadB.dorVtreadC.wonftread8.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoafraidIhalfofit.()A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss9.---HowlongyouLittleWomen?---Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.()\nA.have；borrowedB.will；lendC.will；keepD.have；got7.-WhichsingerdoyouthinktheVoiceofChina?-「rnnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.()A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins8.-Whattimedoyouusuallygohome?-Atseveno'clock.()A.aB.anC.theD./9.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.()A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond13•Theuteacher-freeexamnmeansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest-()A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by14.-Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?-nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()A.Until；hasB・Until；haveC.Notuntil；hasD.Notuntil；have15-Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.()A.butB.ifC.andD.or一.填空题(共10小题)16.Thereisabig,beaut讦uIcountryinSouthAmerica.(112)It'seasytoseethecountryontheworldmap.Itlookslikeaheart.It'sBrazil(巴西)•BrazilisthebiggestcountrywiththemostpeopleinSouthAmerica.Itisalandwithcolorfulculture.(113)Brazilisacountrythatmakesyouwanttodance.Carnival(狂欢节)isthebestthingtoshowthis.AndyoushouldneverforgetBraziliansoccer.Brazilhasafamoussoccerteamandsomegreatplayers.17.Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedantoreduceairpollution\n(agree)16.Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclearlinebetweengoodandbad(divide)17.我认为五十年后将有更多的污染.—•18.Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.21・他已经想虹许多解决这些问题的方法.Hemanydifferentideastosolvetheseproblemsalready,(come)22・上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪.IChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek,(take)23..---Doyoumissyourbrother?---Yes,verymuch.I(未收到他的来信)for3months.(hear)24・根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.我通常每天早上6：30起床.(完成译句)Iusuallyat6：30everymorning.25.谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程・Thankyouforinyourcar.(give)一.完形填空(共1小题)26.Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea(16)aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd(17)ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis(19)intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredHF"(20)anotethatread,"Seemeafterclass・"Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIreceivear/F?nTheteachersaid,HThisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylike\nyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21)•Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)youcouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,11(23)yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade.nTheboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard-Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look，son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)foryou.HFinally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making(25)changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"Youcankeepthe'F'and「11keepmydream.n16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary17.A.ownB・winC.paintD.sellA.justB.evenC.everD.almost19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD・trust20.A.byB.inC・toD・with21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work22.A.wayB・wonderC.problemD.matter23.A.ThoughB.SinceC・UnlessD・If24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing一.阅读理解(共3小题)25.Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond：haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用)•Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworking\nservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites-Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(资源)tolearnfrom•Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechaneeoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.(61)Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.(62)Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage-Theyarea>Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese-mobilesf.weiboandWeChatA.abfB・adfC・beeD.cde(63)Theunderlinedword"master,,inParagraph2mostprobablymeansHA.复习B.分析C.掌握D.归纳（64）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?\nA.Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.D.It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.（65）Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen・B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.25.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees-Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword'^reen'^eansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperienee.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwasayoungcoworanoxwhoseborns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenbornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇扌旨）•Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（绿色革命）isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs-Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.Jealousy（嫉妒）•Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay,,Othello,1.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信号）tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（赞成）tocontinuewithaproject.\n51.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenborninthecentury.A.15thB.16thC.18thD.2Oth52.Apersonwithagreenthumb.A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumbC.hasnoexperieneeinwarD.isnewinajob53.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif•A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan'tgetsomethingC.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants54.Thispassagedoesnftmentionthehistoryoftheexpression'111.A.agreenB.agreenbornC.thegreeneyedmonsterD.agreenlight55.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolor'^reen11C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof'greerT29-ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn，NewYork-Asateenager.RocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNewYorkCity,Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.Famouscomedians(喜剧演员)wenttoseeRock'sperformances.Onecomedian\n(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled"EverybodyHatesChris."ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotellagoodjoke,B.Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.C.Onecomedian'slife,D.ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates,27.ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesabout.A.SouthCarolinaB.BrooklynC.LosAngelesD.Texas28.WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?A.Asateenager，hewasnotfunny.B.Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.C.Helovedgoingtohighschool.D.AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.29.Today,whatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?A.Beingaseriousactor.B.Makingpeoplelaugh.C.Helpingteenagers.D.Havinghisownclub.五.书面表达（共1小题）30.要点提不：\n阅读的好处：2.你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等）；3...要求：1.词数：80词左右开头，开头己给出，不计入总词数.2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称.Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow，readingisveryimportanttous.\n初中中考英语测试组卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）1.（2015*烟台）Mymotherthedisheswhenlgothome.（）A.haswashedB・iswashingC・washedD・waswashing【分析】当我到家的时候妈妈正在洗餐具.【解答】答案：D"whenIgothome-当我到家的时候“是本句子的时间状语，它是过去进行时的时间标志么一，而且我到家和妈妈做饭同时发生.过去进行时的结构是：was/were+doing,主语为单数Mymother,故选D【点评】这个题目关键是分析出when引导的过去时的句子是过去进行时的时间标志之一，结合过去进行时的结构解答.2.（2015*丹东）-Icalledyouat8：00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.-Oh,I・（）A.tookashowerB・wastakingashowerC.amtakingashowerD・takeashower【分析】■■我晚上在8点给你打电话，但你没有接.--哦，我正在洗澡.【解答】答案：B通过问句可知事情是发生在咋天，是过去的时间点，那个时候我是正在洗澡而没有能够接你的电话，要用过去进行时，故选B.【点评】此类题目重点分析所给的语境找出所用的时态，然后根据这个时态的结构解答.3.（2016*河南）---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman・Ihimtocometofixmycomputer.（）A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall\n【分析】■■有人在敲门.--一定是电脑维修工.我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的.【解答】答案：C根据题干Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itmustbethecomputerrepairman・有人在敲门.一定是电脑维修工.可知修理工现在已经来了.所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是：called,故选：C.【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态.本题主要考查一般过去时态.1.(2014*临夏州)Itonlymehalfanhourtoschooleverydaylastterm.()A.takes；ridingB.spent；torideC・cost；walkD・took；towalk【分析】上学期，每天我走着去学校仅仅花费半小时.【解答】答案：D四个花费spend,cost,pay,take的用法区别：主语为人时，用spend或pay.主语为物时，用cost或take.而每个词又都有自己的固定搭配:人+spend+时间/钱+on+名词或人+spend+时间/钱+(in)+doing；人+pay+钱+for+物；物+cost+某人+钱/Doingsth.+cost+sb.+吋间；Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.因题目中的主语为形式主语it,所以可以排除主语为人的spend,cost的主语为sth,而不能是形式主语it.又因时间状语为lastterm是过去的时间，故动词用过去式，故选D.【点评】本题考察的是Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型的过去时态.找准时间状语lastterm是做题的关键.2.（2015•安丿1|页）PremierZhouEnlaifor--manyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople・（）A.diedB.wasdied\nC・hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead【分析】周总理己经去世好多年了，但是他仍然活在中国人民的心中.【解答】本题考查的是现在完成时的用法，died是一般过去时，wasdied是一般过去时的被动语态，从for+时间段就可以知道，是现在完成时的时间标志，所以改用现在完成时，die又是非延续性动词，故要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构,故选D.【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案.在这里，for+U寸间段就是现在完成时的时间标志.1.(2015*漳州)---Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyourhomework?---Iallofit,Morn・Iwanttohavearest・()A.finishB・amfinishingC.havefinished【分析】■本，这个时间你为什么看电视？你的作业怎么样了？-我已经全做完了，妈妈.我想休息一下.【解答】考查现在完成吋态的用法：它表示过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果.根据Iwanttohavearest可知，我己经完成作业了.故选：C【点评】此类题目要首先了解现在完成时态的意义，要注意与一般过去时态的区别，它主要表现了过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的彫响和结果.这是现在完成时态的重要应用2—・2.(2015*成都)IthebookLittleWoman,butI'llletyoureaditfirst.()A.haven'treadB・don*treadC・won'tread【分析】我还没读过《小妇人》这本书，但是我会让你先读.\n【解答】本题考查的是现在完成时的一种用法，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，据句意可知，我还没读过这本书，但是我先让你读，don'tread是现在完成时的否定式，而won'tread是一般将来时的否定式，故选A.【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题吋若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案.8・(2016•无锡)Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfofit.()A.missedB・wasmissingC・willmissD.wouldmiss【分析】我的心不在他所说的话上，所以恐怕我错过了他一半的话.【解答】答案：A根据"Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying"可知我走神这一动作是过去发生的.而他说话和我走神是同时发生的，那么就可以判断我错过了他一半的话也是过去的动作.故应该用一般过去时.A选项为一般过去时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为一般将来时；D选项为过去将来吋.故选A.【点评】木题考查一般过去时.木题的关键是根据句意来判断动作发牛的时间，进而判断止确的时态.9・(2016•玉林)---HowlongyouLittleWornen?---Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.()A.have；borrowedB・will；lendC・will；keepD・have；got【分析】你将会借《小妇人》多久？--我将在两周内归还.【解答】答案：C根据howlong可知提问的是多长时间，是动作持续的时间段•而borrow、get与lend为瞬间动词，不可持续-亠段吋间.故动词应该用keep.根据答句中的时间状语intwoweeks,可知此时间状语是用于一般将来时的.故问句也应该用一般将来时.故选C.\n【点评】本题考查时态和持续性动词•此题容易出错，就容易错在瞬间动词和持续动词的区别上，做题时需要更加注意.10.（2014*绵阳）-WhichsingerdoyouthinktheVoiceofChina?-notsure-Therearestill3roundstocome-(A.wonB.haswonC・willwinD.Wins【分析】-你认为哪一个选手能赢得中国好声音？-我不确定•还有三轮比赛呢.【解答】句意：-你认为哪一个选手能赢得中国好声音？-我不确定.还有三轮比赛呢.此问题中doyouthink作为插入语，可以省略，根据后句的”还有三轮比赛”可知，比赛未结束，应用一般将来时.故选：C.【点评】本题考查一般将來时态.根据句子的语境提示来选择句子的时态，是做题的关键.（2012*曲靖）-Whattimedoyouusuallygohome?-Atseveno'clock・（）A.aB.anC.theD./【分析】你通常什么时间冋家？--7点.【解答】答案：D根据其后的home,可知这是副词.副词前不加任何冠词.故选D.【点评】本题考查零冠词.home,here,there为副词，其前不加任何的冠词.gohome,gothere,gohere・12.（2015*常州）--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours・Let'sgotheretomorrow・（）A.onB.overC・duringD・beyond【分析】--你想现在和我去参观动物园吗？--对不起.现在过了参观吋间.让我们明天去那里.【解答】答案：D,on+天（一天的上午、下午、晚上）；over-在…之上、超过\n等；during--在…期间；beyond-超过；越过；那一边,根据It'sthevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow-是在参观期间，让我们明天去那里吧，说明现在不行，去动物园不属于现在参观的范围，故选D【点评】结合每个词语的意思，翻译对句子是关键.12.（2016・j宾州）TheHteacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers・Studentsmustbemorehonest.()A.withoutB・againstC.throughD.by【分析】"teacher-freeexam”意思是学牛们在没有老师的情况下参加考试.学生必须更加诚实.【解答】答案：A根据句中的关键词teacher-freeexam中的free—词及第二个句子Studentsmustbemorehonest.我们口J以基本判断出考试时应该是学生白己,没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；by由老师来做某事；只有without意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A.【点评】此题考查方式介词的用法•做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子,把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择.13.(2014®常州)-Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?-nextyear・Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt・()A.Until；hasB・Until；haveC・Notuntil；hasD.Notuntil；have【分析】-连接这两座城市的铁路什么吋候开通？-明年才开通.这段铁路只修了三分之二.【解答】答案：Cuntil直到…时候，notuntil直到…才;根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式；第二个空前的twothirds意为三分之二的铁路‘railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C.【点评】考查连词和主谓一致，记住固定短语notuntil；“三分之二的铁路“是单数，主谓要一致.\n12.(2015*广西)Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.()A.butB.讦C・andD.or【分析】如果你不早点起床，你将上学迟到了.【解答】答案：Bbut意为“但是”；if意为“如果”引导条件状语从句中；and意为”和”；or意为“或者”・根据“youdon'tgetupearly”以及“Youwillbelate”可知如果不早点起床就会上学迟到了，所以要用讦來引导条件状语从句，故选B.【点评】首先要掌握but,if,and,or这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择.二.填空题（共10小题）13.（2014*丹东）Thereisabig,beautifulcountryinSouthAmerica・（112）_在世界土也图上很容易看至ij这个国家It'seasytoseethecountryontheworldmap.Itlookslikeaheart・It'sBraziK巴西）・BrazilisthebiggestcountrywiththemostpeopleinSouthAmerica・Itisalandwithcolorfulculture・（113）巴西是一个让你想要跳舞的国家.Brazilisacountrythatmakesyouwanttodance.Carnival（狂欢节）isthebestthingtoshowthis・AndyoushouldneverforgetBraziliansoccer・Brazilhasafamoussoccerteamandsomegreatplayers・【分析J112.翻译句子时要注意lt*s+形容词+todosth.的句式・113•注意that引导的定语从句的翻译特点是先翻译从句.【解答】112.在世界地图上很容易看到这个国家.113.巴西是一个让你想要跳舞的国家.【点评】翻译句子要注意所给句子的特点，如是否有定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、it形式主语等方面.14.（2016•盐城）Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedanagreementtoreduceairpollution（agree）\n【分析】世界上许多国家对于减少空气污染，己达成了一项协议.【解答】答案：agreement根据题干Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedantoreduceairpollution（agree）可知句意为：世界上许多国家对于减少空气污染，已达成了一项协议•不定冠词an+可数名词单数.agree,同意，动词.名词形式agreement,同意，协议.故填：agreement.【点评】木题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整.就本题而言主要考查agreement,同意，协议.12.(2016•盐城)Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawacIeardivisionIinebetweengoodandbad(divide)【分析】要成为一个好公民，一个人应该在好与坏之间画出一条清晰的界限.【解答】答案：division根据题干Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclearlinebetweengoodandbad(divide)可知句意为：要成为-一个好公民,一个人应该在好与坏之间画出一条清晰的界限.division,分开，分隔，名词.修饰名词line,作定语.divide,分开,动词.故填：division.【点评】本题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整.就本题而言主要考查division,分开，分隔，名词.13.(2014*内江)我认为五十年后将有更多的污染.Ithinktherewillbe/isgoingtobemorepollutionin50years•【分析】完成译句，根据”五十年后有“需要用到therebe句型的一般将来时态.【解答】Ithinktherewillbe/isgoingtobemorepollutionin50years【点评】做题时要注意主从复合句的时态变化，短语”50年后"in50years,介词in的使用.14.(2016•无锡)Theengineerhastried(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.\n【分析】那位工程师己经尝试了各种可能的方法，但仍然无法让电脑启动.【解答】答案：hastried根据题干Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.可知句意为：那位工程师已经尝试了各种可能的方法，但仍然无法让电脑启动.尝试各种方法应该是在过去做的，对现在造成的影响和结果是：仍然无法让电脑启动•应该用现在完成吋态.现在完成时态的构成：have/has+过去分词.try,尝试，动词，过去分词tried.主语是Theengineer,第三人称单数形式，故填：hastried・【点评】本题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整.就本题而言主要考查try,尝试，动词，过去分词tried.12.(2015*黄冈)他己经想岀了许多解决这些问题的方法.Hehascomeupwithmanydifferentideastosolvetheseproblemsalready,(come)【分析】根据句意，”想出了“翻译为"comeupwith",故该题应该用该短语的适当形式填空.【解答】根据句意和给出的单词come可以推知该句考查固定短语comeupwith；根据句子屮的already可知该句应该用现在完成时态；故填hascomeupwith.【点评】根据句意推测出题目考查的知识点，然后根据句中的信息推测出该题考查的时态，从而正确作答.13.(2015.黄冈)上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪.ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek・(take)【分析】根据句意,”感到自豪“翻译为takepridein；故该题用该短语的适当形式作答.【解答】根据句意和给出的单词take可以推测该题考查I占I定短语takepridein；"感到自豪”；根据句中的时间短语lastweek可知该句用一般过去时态；故填tookpridein.【点评】根据句意和句子中给出的信息对该题考查的知识点作出全面分析，从而\n正确解答该题.12.(2015*湖北).---Doyoumissyourbrother?---Yes,verymuch.Ihaven't(havenot)heardfromhim(vet)(未收到他的来信)for3months.(hear)【分析】-你想念你的兄弟吗？-是的，非常想念.我已经3个月没收到他的来信了.【解答】hearfromsb・的意思是收到某人的來信，for+时间段是现在完成时的时间状语，故答案应为haven't（havenot）heardfromhim（yet）.【点评】要做好这类题目，首先要熟悉语法和句子结构，然后还要掌握词组的用法，最后，把握句子的时态，正确变化动词的形式是非常关键的.13.（2015＞重庆）根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.我通常每天早上6：30起床.（完成译句）Iusuallygetupat6：30everymorning.【分析】句意：我通常每天早上6：30起床.【解答】从句意可知，需要填的词为起床，翻译成英文为：getup.故填：getup.【点评】完成译句，关键是对所缺词的理解与翻译.14.（2015＞黄冈）谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程•Thankyouforgivingmealiftinyourcar・（give）【分析】根据句意，”搭载了我一程“翻译为givemealift；故用该短语的适当形式解答.【解答】根据句意和给岀的句子信息可知该题考查固定短语givemealift,搭载了我一程；句中的for是介词,后面用动名词形式;故填givingmealift.【点评】根据句意和给出的句子信息对所考查的内容作出正确判断，从而作出正\n确解答.二.完形填空（共1小题）12.（2015*呼和浩特）Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea（16）Caboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd（17）Aahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)_Bdrewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis(19)Bintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F"(20)Danotethatread,"Seemeafterclass・”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,HWhydidIreceivean'F'?11Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21)_B_.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)Ayoucouldeverdoit.“Thentheteacheradded,H(23)_D_yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade.nTheboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard-Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look，son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)Cforyou.nFinally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making(25)Achangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"Youcankeepthe'F'and「11keepmydream.n16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary17.A・ownB・winC.paintD.sellA.justB.evenC.everD.almost19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD・trust\n20.A.byB.inC・toD・with21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work22.A.wayB・wonderC.problemD.matter23.A.ThoughB.SinceC・UnlessD・If24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing【分析】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子，他的论文作业是把长大后的梦想写下来.他的梦想是将来拥有自己的马场.老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现.让他重写.而在父亲的彩响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想,还是把原来那篇论文交给了老师.他对梦想的执着让我们感动和尊敬.【解答】16：C考查名词的用法.speech演讲；notice通知；paper论文;diary日记.根据下文Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersaying…可知，老师要求写的是一篇论文.故选C.17：A考查动词的用法.根据下文老师的话Havingahorseranchneedsalotof...可以推断这里的having就是拥有的意思，可知Monty是想拥有一个自己的马场.结合选项的词义，own拥有；win赢得；paint画画；sell卖；这里应用动词own"拥有故选A.18：B考查副词的用法.联系上下句，根据前后句的关系，Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail及...drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.可知前后存在递进关系，可以推断他不但写了他的梦想，”其至”还画了一个牧场；结合选项的意义：just刚刚；even甚至;ever曾经;almost几乎，差不多.所以此处应用even,"甚至故选B.19：B考查名词的用法.联系前面的内容Monty不仅写了他梦想的大量细节还把他的梦想画了下来，再根据Heputagreatdealofhis...可知他是用全身心在做作业，结合选项的意义：dream梦想；heart心；advice建议；trust信任.所以此处应用名词heart,意为"心”，短语putagreatdealofhisheartinto…意为全身心的投入到他的…中.故选B・20：D考查介词的用法.根据Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F*'...anotethatread,\n"Seemeafterclass."可知首页上写着一个大大的红色的F,结合常识可以推知这里指附带着一张纸条写着“下课后来见我“，结合选项这里应用with作伴随状语，意为“附带着“.故选D.21：B考查名词的用法.根据后句Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings可知要拥有自己的马场必须要先买地，还要买很多其他的东西，所以可以推出这里是说拥有一个养马场需要很多钱.结合选项的含义:time时间;money钱；space空间；work工作.所以应用money"W.故选B.22：A考查名词的用法.联系上文内容可知拥有一个自己的马场需要很多钱，而对于Monty来说这是不现实的,根据Thereisno...youcouldeverdoit可以推知这里大体的意思是你没办法做到.结合选项的意义：way方法，办法；wonder奇迹;problem问题；matter事情.根据题意应是way”方法,方式”,故选A.23：D考查连词的用法.根据前后句子关系的对比...yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal和I'llreconsideryourgrade你重写一个更现实点的目标，我会重新考虑你的成绩.可知前句是后句实现的条件，表假设，意为如果你…我将…再结合时态运用的是”主将从现”的原则，正好符合if引导的条件状语从句的用法,所以这里应用if”如果“・though尽管；since自从;unless除非，均不符合句意.故选D.24：C考查名词的用法.根据youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis可知Monty的爸爸是叫他自己做出决定，所以这里的意思是Monty的爸爸认为这对于Monty来说是个很重要的决定.结合选项，change变化；gift礼物；decision决定；message信息.所以这里应用decision,意为名词“决定”.故选C.25：A考查不定代词的用法.根据后句"YoucankeepthezF*andI'llkeepmydream.可以保持F不变，我也保持我的梦想不变“，可以推断出他对论文没做任何改动，所以这里应用no表否定，后面跟名词，nochanges表示”没有变化",其余选项均不符合题意.故选A.【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正.\n二.阅读理解（共3小题）12.（2015•乐山）Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond：haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework・Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried・It'scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles・Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites-Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(资源)tolearnfrom•Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechaneeoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.(61)Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?BA.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.(62)Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage-TheyareB,a>Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChatA.abfB・adf\nC・beeD・cde(63)Theunderlinedword"masterninParagraph2mostprobablymeans”CJA.复习B.分析C.掌握D.归纳(64)Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?_AA.Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.D.It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.(65)Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?CA.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen・B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.【分析】你每天如何学习？你可以在一秒钟内回答：在学校上课，做笔记，做家庭作业.感觉有点无聊吗？有其他的方法可以使学习变得有趣和多样化.数字化学习是一种帮助学牛利用网络学习的方式.有三种重要的数字学习.App是计算机软件的应用.人们可以下载到他们的手机上.另外两种是社交网络服务，包括微博、微信和网站•它们中每一个都像是你的老师.他们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的.与传统学习方式相比，数字化学习有其优点.数字化学习也多种多样.它涵盖了几乎所有的学科.更重要的是，它总是为学牛提供最新的资源学习.数字化学习也是个性化的，你可以选择你喜欢学习的东西，如果你没有掌握你在学校学到的东西，你可以通过数字方式学习.然而，数字化学习也有缺点.当你用数字的方式来学习，你与老师和同学交谈的机会很少.作为数字化学习使用电\n脑或智能手机，看屏幕太久会对你的眼睛有坏处.最好是每二十分钟休息一下.【解答】1・B根据第一段中Youmayansweritinonesecond：haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.可知,故选B・2.B根据第二段中Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,ineludingweiboandWeChatandwebsites.可知，故选B.3.C结合句意可知：他们会帮助你掌握你在学校所学到的，master表示：掌握，故选C・4.A根据最后一段中Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.你没办法和老师及同学交流,故选A.5.C根据最后一段最后一句话Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes・可矢U,故选C・【点评】首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文屮找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案.12.（2015•德州）Greenisanimportantcolorinnature・Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordngreerTmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperienee.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwasayoungcoworanoxwhoseborns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperieneeinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenbornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇扌旨）•Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（绿色革命）isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.Jealousy（嫉妒）.The\ngreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay,,Othello11.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信号）tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（赞成）tocontinuewithaproject.51.AnewsoliderwascalledagreenbornintheBcentury.A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th52.ApersonwithagreenthumbA•A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumbC.hasnoexperieneeinwarD.isnewinajob53.AmanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterifD•A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan'tgetsomethingC.hereadsasadplayD・hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants54.Thispassagedoesn'tmentionthehistoryoftheexpressionnD11.A.agreenB.agreenbornC.thegreeneyedmonsterD・agreenlight55•Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?DA.Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolor"greerTC.Green,asignofapprovalD・Differentmeaningsof'greerT【分析】绿色是一种自然界重要的颜色.它是草和树叶的颜色.它也是大部分生\n长的植物的颜色.有时单词"green"意味着年轻，新鲜和成长中.例如，"greenborn"^指没有经验的人，在15世纪，“greenborn”是指小母牛或者角尚未长岀来的公牛.一个世纪以后,"greenborn"是指尚未有任何作战经验的士兵.到了18世纪，"greenborn"就有了今天的意思，它是指新手.擅长让植物长势良好的人据说有绿色拇指，这种表达来源于20世纪早期.园艺好手能够让植物长得又快又好•“绿色革命“是指若干年前新型大米和谷物的大发展，它是擅长种植的农业科学家辛勤工作的结果.绿色还用来描述强烈的情感和妒忌，"Thegreeneyedmonster"不是指来自外太空的可怕生物，它是大约400年前英国作家莎士比亚在其剧木《奥赛罗》中用到的一种表达.它描述了一个人当别人有他想要的东西时的不愉快的感觉.在世界的大部分地方，绿灯是前进的信号.在日常用语中，绿灯是指项冃被批准继续进行.【解答】51・B这是一个细节推断题.根据原文"Acenturylater,agreenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexpericneeinwar・”一个世纟己后“greenborn”是指|'的未有彳可作战经验的士兵.抓住"Acenturylater"这一关键信息，前一个句子说15世纪,所以一个世纪后就应该是十六世纪，故选B.52.A根据原文“Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）•”擅长让槓物长势良好的人据说有绿色拇指，可以得知此题应选A.53.D这是一个理解句意的题目.要理解好"Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants."这句话，它的意思是”它描述了一个人当别人有他想要的东西时的不愉快的感觉・”再结合选项，看看哪种情况是属于这种情绪，把不恰当的选项排除掉，就可以得到正确的答案D,"hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants他的朋友得到了他想要的奖金”.54.D这是一个反向判断题，要求选岀一个文章中没有涉及到的关于绿色的表达.在了解文章大意的基础上，很容易就会判断出只有D"agreenlight"（绿光）文章没有出现过，其他选项在文章屮都能找到.故选择答案D.55・D这是一个归纳全文的题目，综合全文内容，看哪一个选项最贴合文章的\n中心内容就选哪个做文章的题目，切忌片面，从而排除掉干扰项，选出正确答案『Differentmeaningsofgreen"-绿色的不同意义【点评】这篇文章的题目岀的很好，很全面.不论从细节上还是对句子和中心的理解上都有涉及•做题时前提是把文章的大意读懂，然后再根据不同的题目采用不同的方法做题，像51和52题比较简单，直接找到相关的句子就能做出；53和54题涉及到对关键词和句子的理解，要把涉及到的词和句子理解透彻，还要细心，看是叫选正确的还是错谋的；55题是对文章整体内容的把握，还是考察对文章大意的理解，所以做好阅读理解的前提还是读懂文章，这是最重要的.12.(2014*苏州)ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.Asateenager,RocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNewYorkCity,Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.Famouscomedians(喜剧演员)wenttoseeRock'sperformances.Onecomedian(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant・Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcallednEverybodyHatesChris.HltisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?CA.Howtotellagoodjoke,B.Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.C.Onecomedian'slife,D.ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates,\n26.ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesaboutB•A.SouthCarolinaB.BrooklynC.LosAngelesD.Texas28-WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?DA.Asateenager,hewasnotfunny.B.Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.C.Helovedgoingtohighschool.D.AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.29.Today,whatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?BA.Beingaseriousactor.B.Makingpeoplelaugh.C.Helpingteenagers.D.Havinghisownclub.【分析】克里斯•洛克岀生于美国南卡罗来纳州的美国，当他还是个孩子的时候,他全家搬到了纽约布鲁克林的一个贫困地区.作为一个少年，洛克离开了高中并开始在纽约市的喜剧俱乐部讲笑话，即使在18岁，克里斯•洛克是非常有趣的，他讲关于他的家庭(他的父母是非常严格的)，以及在20世纪80年代在布鲁克林的成长.他的许多笑话也是关于他糟糕的高中牛活.著名的喜剧演员去看洛克的表演•一个喜剧演员(埃迪Murphy)帮他找到了在电视和电影里的工作•克里斯.洛克任然在电影里表演，但他不想成为一个严肃的演员.对他来说，喜剧是更重要的.它使人发笑，但它也可以让人思考.今天，克里斯.洛克在世界各地也有现场喜剧表演，他还创造了一个叫“人人都讨厌克里斯“的电视节目，这是关于他在布鲁克林成长及上学的少年时代，在2006,它被认为是美国电视上最好的喜剧节目之一.【解答】26.C通过阅读全文可知本文中讲述了喜剧演员ChrisRock的一生，故选C.27.B根据第二段中Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.可知他讲述的笑话主要是关于Brooklyn\n的，故选B.27.D根据第三段中0necomedian(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.可知一个著名的京剧演员帮助他在电视上和电影中找到的工作，故选D.28.B根据第三段中Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.可知他认为喜剧能逗人笑，让人思考是最重要的，故选B.【点评】首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案.五.书面表达（共1小题）29.（2014*重庆）要点提示：1・阅读的好处：2.你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等）；3...要求：1・词数：80词左右开头，开头已给出，不计入总词数.2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称.Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow,readingisveryimportanttous.Itcannotonlymakeushaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld,butalsoitcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.（阅读重要性）（高分句型）Inordertomakemorepeoplelikereading,Ihavesomegoodsuggestions.Firstly,lotsofsmalllibrariescanbebuiltinthecity.Secondly,iftherearemorenewbooks,peoplewillbemoreinterestedinreading.Finally,wearesupposedtokeepthereadingroomquietandclean.Itisapublicplace,soyouarenotallowedtomakenoiseorthrowrubbishontheground.（给出建议）Ihopemyadvicecouldbeuseful,andmorepeoplewillenjoyreading>望）_.\n【分析】这是一篇应用文.主要写阅读的好处，你对阅读的建议，你对阅读的希望.本文用一般现在时.人称用第一人称.写阅读好处的时候可以用到notonly...butalso句型.在提建议时,可用关联词firstly、secondly、Finally.在第三段表达愿望时,可用Ihope句型.重要短语有:Inorderto>bemoreinterestedin^keepthereadingroomquietandclean、benotallowedtomakenoise等.【解答】Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow,readingisveryimportantforus.Itcannotonlymakeushaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld,butalsoitcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.（阅读重要性）（高分句型）Inordertomakemorepeoplelikereading,Ihavesomegoodsuggest!ons.Firstly,lotsofsmalllibrariescanbebuiltinthecity.Secondly,iftherearemorenewbooks,peoplewillbemoreinterestedinreading・Finally,wearesupposedtokeepthereadingroomquietandclean.Itisapublicplace,soyouarenotallowedtomakenoiseorthrowrubbishontheground.（给出建议）IhopemyadvicecouldbeusefuLandmorepeoplewillenjoyreading.（表达愿望）【点评】本题考查应用文的写作，写作前需要根据题目要求列出提纲，确定要写三段.其次要根据题目要求判断岀整篇的时态.最后确定岀需要用到的短语.最后将短语连接成句，将句子连接成文章即可.