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- 2021-05-13 发布
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l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心,对…有兴趣
bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷
clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来
give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away 磨掉,消耗
break away 摆脱脱离,放弃习惯
send away 赶走,驱走,让走开
turn away 把……打发走
cut away 切掉,剪掉,逃走
get away 逃走,离开
keep away 避开,不接近
rot away 烂掉
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住
look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候
stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望
hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢
beg for 乞求
search for 查找
look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求
hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费,要价
apply for 申请
take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录
turn down 调小,拒绝
cut down 削减,砍倒
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
put down 记下,写下,镇压
calm down 平静下来
bring down 使…降低,使倒下
settle down 安家,定居
come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
blow down吹倒
die down 逐渐减弱消失
fall down 下降
get down 使沮丧,取下
go down 下落,下跌,减低倒下
wash down 冲刷下来
write down 写下,记下
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……攻击
work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
call at 拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生…情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
get off 下车
take off 脱下,起飞
see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟
come off 脱落,褪色
cut off 切断,断绝
fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近
go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落
break off 打断
pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠,取决于
rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持
carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演
call on 拜访,号召,请求
move on 继续移动,往前走
live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生
bring on 使…发展,引起,提出
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌)承担
try on 试穿
have on 穿着
pass on 传授,传递,相继死去
look on 旁观 +as 把。。。看作
turn(switch) on 打开
come on 加油,快点
focus on集中于
get on 上车,使前进
hold on to 抓住不放弃,保持
11.动词+out
break out 爆发,发生
point out 指出
pick out 选出
figure out 算出,理解,领会到
burst out 突然…起来
bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行
help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳
turn out 结果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清楚,辨认
come out 出版,出来,结果是
cross out 划掉
leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住
work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白
give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验
look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭,出版,传出,
生产,制造
speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发
send out 发出,派遣
run out 用完
go out 熄灭,出去
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租
die out 灭绝
get out出去,离去,脱离
let out 泄露,发出叫声
lose out失败,输
think out 想出
watch out 小心,当心
blow out 吹熄,力量消失
12.动词十in
give in 让步
hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入
drop in 拜访
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加
take in 接纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入
break in 强制进入,插话
fill in 填写
call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入
persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查
turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发
divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成
put/translate…into 把…译成
run into碰到
send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想
think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究
look over 翻阅,检查
get over 克服
run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替
watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒
roll over 翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to 属于
object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
see to 处理,料理
come to 共计,苏醒
reply to 答复
get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作
compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添
attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 ,增强,逐步增加
set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up 整理,包装,打扮
go up 增长,上涨
get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起学会,用车接,收听
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等),出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 开始学,从事,占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完 ,耗尽
tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存
make up构成,组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来,参军
end up 总结
come up 上来,长出,出现,发芽
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
look up 查找,找出,向上看
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持 ,继续
hold up 耽搁,使停顿,阻碍
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟
divide up 使分开,分隔
break up 分解,打碎,拆散,决裂
cheer up 使高兴,鼓舞
hurry up 快点
save up 储存
show up出现,到场
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通
look through 翻阅,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习
put…through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付
do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受
talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致
compare with 与……相比
combine with 与…相联合
equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给
play with 玩,玩弄
put up with 容忍,忍受
come up with 提出
end up with 以…结束
keep up with与…保持一致
catch up with落后而赶上
make up with 与…和好
feed up with对…厌倦
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近
do away with 废除
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望,尊敬
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和…相处
look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近
take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍…照片
take the place of 取代
take one’s place取代