2019年高三最新信息卷 英语（九） 7页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2019年高考高三最新信息卷 英 语（九） ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎2. What time did the woman wake up?‎ A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A storm. B. A flood. C. A garden.‎ ‎4. Why does the man study at college?‎ A. He needs new skills.‎ B. He wants to find a better job.‎ C. He intends to learn more about engineering.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man should overcome the difficulties during the trip.‎ B. The man should find an experienced climber.‎ C. The man shouldn’t go climbing.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Invite the man to have pizza.‎ B. Buy some cheese and pepper.‎ C. Prepare some food for her mother.‎ ‎7. What will the man cook tonight?‎ A. Chicken. B. Rice. C. Noodles.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Tell him something about her website.‎ B. Offer him ideas for a possible website.‎ C. Prepare some pages for a new website.‎ ‎9. What does the woman promise to do?‎ A. Repair the notebook right away.‎ B. Set up websites for the man.‎ C. Help the man next week.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. How does the woman feel about her trip?‎ A. Comfortable. B. Displeased. C. Interested.‎ ‎11. What does the man think was the most exciting activity?‎ A. Diving. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.‎ ‎12. What does the woman mean in the end?‎ A. She loves bungee jumping.‎ B. She will never dive again.‎ C. She decides to go bungee Jumping later.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What does the man say about his physics lectures?‎ A. They are too early.‎ B. They ruin his weekend.‎ C. They conflict with his biology courses.‎ ‎14. When will the woman begin to register her courses?‎ A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.‎ ‎15. Why is there a shortage of dorm space?‎ A. The number of students has increased greatly.‎ B. A dorm building is being rebuilt now.‎ C. Apartments outside school have been limited.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do next year?‎ A. Go to another school.‎ B. Move to an apartment outside school.‎ C. Share a room with others in the dorm.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A school teacher. B. A local officer. C. A chief librarian.‎ ‎18. What might the main library area have later this year?‎ A. Non-fiction materials.‎ B. A section on local tourist attractions.‎ C. A collection of books relating to local history.‎ ‎19. Where is the children’s library?‎ A. Next to a meeting room.‎ B. Opposite the library office.‎ C. On the left of the librarian’s desk.‎ ‎20. What is in the large room to the right of the library area?‎ A. The art collection B. Computers. C. The multimedia collection.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Physical exercise is very important for a healthy lifestyle. If you are traveling often, it would be good to have in mind the gyms with most locations nationwide in 2018. Here you will find the answers. ‎ Blink Fitness This company was founded in 2016, so no wonder they have not yet reached 100 gyms. But with the figure of 70+, they are actually among those gyms with most locations nationwide in 2018. They are spreading still, with new venues(场地) opened in Los Angeles recently. They are becoming more popular with the attitude Mood Above Muscle which attracts and encourages more people to join their programs. ‎ Equinox Equinox is a luxury(奢华的) fitness company founded in 1991 in NYC. It has also announced expansion by the opening of hotels in New York and Los Angeles by 2019. Of course with the character “luxurious” goes the high price as well. If you are ready to give a nice sum for your training, that would be money well spent. ‎ Lifetime Fitness Lifetime Fitness is one of the most popular gyms in the world. Apart from usual training facilities, machines, swimming pools, rock climbing walls (not that usual) in the gyms, there are also child centers for children to play and be watched, which give people the most comfort. ‎ Anytime Fitness Nowadays there are Anytime Fitness gyms in countries all over the globe including Australia, Ireland, Poland, Spain, Chile, Philippines, etc. The first good side of Anytime Fitness is that they are open for 24 hours/ 7 days, so whenever you are in a mood for exercising, just go to the nearest Anytime Fitness. ‎ ‎21. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Blink Fitness ______. ‎ A. is a young company B. focuses on building muscles C. is the most popular among teenagers D. has the most locations in the world ‎22. Lifetime Fitness may be suitable for people who ______. ‎ A. prefer outdoor activities B. enjoy shopping after exercising C. don’t want to take group classes in gyms D. can’t take care of kids while exercising ‎23. Which word can best describe Anytime Fitness?‎ A. Historic. B. Costly.‎ C. Convenient. D. Fashionable.‎ B I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people ‎ to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.‎ The application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的) challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.‎ Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.‎ I had revealed(显示)my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.‎ I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined — more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.‎ ‎24. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?‎ A. She got cross. B. She was determined.‎ C. She got frightened. D. She was hesitating.‎ ‎25. What did the organizers’ view as the most important in the selection of new hands?‎ A. Personal quality. B. Individual-ability.‎ C. Spirit of teamwork. D. Courage to challenge.‎ ‎26. What does the author think of women’s showing weakness?‎ A. Beneficial. B. Shameful.‎ C. Merciful. D. Disturbing.‎ ‎27. What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage?‎ A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.‎ B. To advise women how to turn to others.‎ C. To make suggestions to her team members.‎ D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.‎ C Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking(懒惰), you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.‎ The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.‎ Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.‎ In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨) in a female capuchin.‎ The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.‎ ‎28. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.‎ A. making a comparison B. justifying an assumption C. making a conclusion D. explaining a phenomenon ‎29. The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph 1) implies that ________.‎ A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature B. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions ‎30. Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.‎ A. prefer grapes to cucumbers B. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated C. can be taught to exchange things D. are unhappy when separated from others ‎31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.‎ B. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.‎ C. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.‎ D. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.‎ D There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.‎ On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.‎ Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.‎ We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.‎ ‎32. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?‎ A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity.‎ C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The specific traditional food. B. The national culture.‎ C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste.‎ ‎34. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?‎ A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.‎ B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.‎ C. To make the dishes popular among customers.‎ D. To present their own food culture in a new way.‎ ‎35. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?‎ A. Negative. B. Balanced.‎ C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random You Tube challenge. 36. And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. All you have to do is change how you open your door.‎ Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 37. Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic. However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. 38.____ Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. This will force you to turn your body. At the very least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.‎ ‎39. All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off. 40.____‎ A. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.‎ B. The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.‎ C. Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks.‎ D. It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.‎ E. People are trying to change the way to open the car.‎ F. It is easy to do once you are used to it.‎ G. Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At 17 years old, I started developing bad habits. I wanted to buy some games I had been 41 for a while but didn’t have enough money. One day I took the games to the back of a store 42 and took them out of their box. It seemed so 43 that I stole more， never thinking I would get 44 . ‎ One morning, I did the same thing, and as I was about to leave the store, I was 45 by two large men. At this point I knew my 46 was recorded by the store’s surveillance (监控) cameras and became __47 what they were going to do to me. “Are you gonna take me to jail?” I asked. One of them said, “Well, first we have to see the 48 of what you stole.” Fear took hold of me 49 I knew I had stolen a lot. When he 50 that the items totaled $90, he decided to call the police. I started shaking and really 51__ stealing those items. He took a picture of me and asked for my personal 52 . I was then sent to jail. ‎ It was a 53 night. The jail smelled like garbage and the floor was cold. The next day my parents came to bail(保释) me out. I was 54 that even though they knew about what I’d done, they didn’t ___55 me. The trip home felt like an eternity(永恒) because there was such an uncomfortable 56 . ‎ When we got home, my father said, “If you want something, all you need to do is ask. You are 57__ that I have money to bail you out, but I want you to know this: if you ever do something like this again, you will 58 your life. ” “Yes, I understand. I will never steal again,” I 59 . I realized that nothing was for free and that I couldn’t get anything without 60 . ‎ ‎41. A. aware of B. interested in C. worried about D. disappointed at ‎42. A. actively B. normally C. secretly D. quickly ‎43. A. easy B. strange C. special D. difficult ‎44. A. hurt B. caught C. replaced D. recognized ‎45. A. affected B. accepted C. disturbed D. stopped ‎46. A. choice B. action C. plan D. attitude ‎47. A. tired of B. familiar with C. afraid of D. satisfied with ‎48. A. value B. result C. message D. appearance ‎49. A. so B. unless C. but D. because ‎50. A. believed B. decided C. learned D. remembered ‎51. A. enjoyed B. regretted C. considered D. finished ‎52. A. opinion B. problem C. information D. feeling ‎53. A. busy B. quiet C. pleasant D. terrible ‎54. A. surprised B. proud C. concerned D. confident ‎55. A. respect B. blame C. notice D. encourage ‎56. A. sign B. trouble C. silence D. question ‎57. A. lucky B. sure C. pity D. glad ‎58. A. miss B. ruin C. improve D. understand ‎59. A. recalled B. suggested C. complained D. promised ‎60. A. hope B. effort C. doubt D. purpose 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It 61. (debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol (胆固醇) per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 62. (few) eggs, new research finds.‎ ‎“Eggs, 63. (special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In 64. study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA 65. there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the follow-up period, a total of 5400 cardiovascular (心血管的) 66. (event) occurred, including 1302 fatal and nonfatal strokes, 1, 897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart 67. (fail) and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6132 participants died of other causes. 68. (consume) an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated 69. a 3.2% higher risk of heart disease and a 4.4% higher risk of early death, Zhong’s analysis of the data showed.‎ ‎“Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount we’re eating, it’s just as important 70. (pay) attention to how the eggs are cooked and to the trimmings that come with them,” said ‎ Taylor, who was not involved in the research.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love born. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn’t help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.‎ Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，外教Peter布置了一篇作文作为家庭作业，你抄了别人的作业交了上去，事后觉得自己不诚实，很后悔。请写一封道歉信向外教表达你的款意，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 你抄作业的原因；‎ ‎2. 你的补救措施。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2019年高考高三最新信息卷 英 语 答 案（九）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 ADC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 AABD 32-35 BACB 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BCABD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BCDAB 56-60 CABDB 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. has been debated 62. fewer 63. specially 64. a 65. where ‎66. events 67. failure 68. Consuming 69. with 70. to pay 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Peter,‎ How’s everything going? I’m writing to make an apology for not being honest and having cheated you.‎ Last week, you assigned an essay about the universe to us as our homework. Much to my regret, I copied one from others and handed it in. The reason why I did so was that I knew nothing about it. Besides, due to my mother’s illness, I was too busy to search for some information. Having handed in my copied essay, however, I felt conscience-stricken. I’ll try to make up for my fault. I have referred to the internet and finished my own one. Enclosed is my essay.‎ I sincerely hope that you can forgive me. Once again, please accept my apology.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua