湖南省邵东县十中2019届高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷 14页

邵东十中高三第四次月考英语试题 出题人：刘细秀 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a high fever. 2. Why will the woman do a part-time job? A. To help support her family. B. To prepare for her future career. C. To earn some money for her study. 3. Where will the man be at 4 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 4. What does the man think of his Harry Potter book? A. Fake but worth reading. B. Cheaper and interesting. C. Cheaper but not worth buying. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying an apartment. B. Using public transport. C. Planting some trees. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the man do for Steve? A. Write an article. B. Take photos. C. Go shopping. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What makes the woman upset? A. Economic stress. B. Loss of her credit card. C. Present for her friends. 9. What causes the woman’s trouble according to the man? A. Her attitude to life. B. Her consumption concept. C. Her relationship with friends. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman reply to a man’s article in the forum? A. Because she has different ideas. B. Because she wants to help him. C. Because she dislikes him. 11. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Making friends. B. Discussing something online. C. Choosing topics. 12. How does the woman fight in the forum? A. By attacking B. By shooting. C. By debating. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。 13. Why did the man come back late? A. He hurt his hands and knees. B. He went to pub with Julie. C. He waited a long time for the bus. 14. What happened to Julie? A. She was fined. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident. 15. Where was the witness? A. Outside the pub. B. At a bus stop. C. In his car. 16. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road? A. Looking for something. B. Struggling to stand up. C. Trying to seek help. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。 17. When did Alfred Nobel die? A. In 1906. B. In 1901. C. In 1896. 18. Which prize is only a Noble Prize in name? A. The Nobel Peace Prize. B. The Nobel Medicine Prize. C. The Nobel Economics Prize. 19. What should the judges do with the discussions about winners? A. Keep them secret. B. Make them known. C. Write them down. 20. Why must scientists wait for 50 years for their awards? A. To wait for more breakthroughs. B. To test their devotion to their career. C. To see the effect of their achievements. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State. Awesome Activities: • Orienteering • Scavenger hunt • Ropes course • Arts and crafts • Cooking outdoors • Campus museums • Fun in the sun • River walk • Fun and educational games • Leave no trace principles • Swimming Camps Dates and Details Week 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017 Week 2: 6/7/2017-6/11/2017 Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017 Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/2017 Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017 Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017 How much does this camp cost? This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime. A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start. When does the camp begin/end? Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee. What does my child need to bring to the camp Peak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day: • T-shirt • Shorts • Sweatshirt • Tennis shoes • Towel • Sunscreen • Day pack • Water bottle • Lunch • Sunglasses • Hat/Visor • Lip • Swim-suit • Water shoes Camp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps. CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY. 21. What will learn at the camp? A. Holding your footprints. B. Hunting for small animals. C. Adventuring in the forest. D. Playing games in the river. 22. If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay ________. A. $155 B. $310 C. $145 D. $300 23. What must you bring to join the camp? A. A T-shirt and a sweatshirt. B. Tennis shoes and water shoes. C. A swim suit and a towel. D. Sunscreen and sunglasses. B A young woman sits alone in café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads. The concept rises by a desire to be alone among your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed foe conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” – a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression – “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to so things completely on their own. One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the café, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it’s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it’s a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.” The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” – a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society. 24. What is special about the “silent café”? A. It provides various tea and books. B. People are not allowed to communicate. C. It has attracted many popular young people. D. It offers service by writing not by speaking. 25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan? A. The increasing social isolation. B. The stable economic situation. C. The rising demand for privacy. D. The rapid development of internet. 26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru? A. She doesn’t like to be a nurse. B. She doesn’t like the life in big cities. C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place. D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Silent cafes B. Lonely Japanese C. One woman wedding D. Social recluses in Japan C One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn’t it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren? Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain. When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn’t believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. It’s not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.” Another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There’s a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm. Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don’t have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers: may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for shower paced, mind challenging games. 28. The second paragraph is intended to ________. A. show the best way to exercise the brain B. stress the importance of good health C. explain why grey gamers exist D. teach how to play videogames 29. What was older people’s attitude towards personal computers at first? A. Doubtful B. Concerned C. Enthusiastic D. Supportive 30. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is ________. A. offering analyses B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. providing details 31. By saying “This couldn’t be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means ________. A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older people B. children should improve their skills with practice C. playing computer games requires analytical thinking D. older people can perform well in some computer games D In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge（尖端的） gift from his girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date. Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai’s solution? To build an app. With 50 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation（导航）. Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze’s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route. The goal behind Waze’s approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling（拼车）cool. To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources, it had something Google Maps and other competitors didn’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users. These users were the basis of Shabtai’s plan to solve for his GPS device’s “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime. Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future. 32. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend’s gift out of date? A. He improved it. B. He took it apart. C. He put it away. D. He used it anyway. 33. What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps? A. It has the most users. B. It can indicate directions. C. It reports road conditions in real time. D. Most users help edit its words. 34. What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Difficulty B. Carefully C. Greatly D. Constantly 35. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The rise of carpooling. B. An advanced navigation app. C. The development of Google. D. Traffic problems in the world. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother. ___36___ Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched WNBA star Cynthia Cooper play in Olympics. ___37___ Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in under tow months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “___38___” Maya says the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.” About a year later, mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players. ___39___ Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During this time, she was named the national player of the year twice. ___40___ Maya and her mother approached the college decision like they did everything. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut. A. It was a bad time. B. It really a competitive skill. C. The competition improved her skills. D. You can’t succeed without too much payment. E. The path to success required a lot of hard work. F. Maya dreamed to compete in the Olympics one day. G. Universities compared to invite her to join their teams. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy （弹跳床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don’t think I’m very athletic, you know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at 41 .” What came out my mouth 42 me: “No, you’re kind of not.” Okay, let me 43 . As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, so I’ve had enough time to 44 her engaging in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports. And the kid is just 45 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural” 46 , that person is me. But even 47 these facts, my first instinct（本能反应）was to show her with some 48 : “Oh, no honey. You’re good at sports! You just have to keep 49 !” But I decided to tell her the 50 , and I could see it hurt a bit. So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, 51 good at. Like you and 52 . You’re in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn’t 53 , but you’ve done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 54 in. If we wan to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 55 of the people around us to get to a decent（相 当的）point and even harder if we want to 56 .” She was nodding. She totally 57 it. Why? Because it’s the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense（胡扯）to our kids when they can 58 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 59 . In addition, if they don’t know where they 60 now, they’ll never know how to get somewhere new. 41. A. arts B. reading C. organization D. sports 42. A. surprised B. puzzled C. amused D. worried 43. A. get up B. give up C. come up D. back up 44. A. keep B. leave C. observe D. prevent 45. A. for B. like C. with D. against 46. A. coach B. judge C. captain D. athlete 47. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding 48. A. information B. facts C. rubbish D. beliefs 49. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling 50. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure 51. A. probably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually 52. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 53. A. normal B. important C. special D. useful 54. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested 55. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence 56. A. get by B. live on C. catch up D. stand out 57. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did 58. A. hide B. avoid C. learn D. handle 59. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting 60. A. fall B. live C. stop D. stand 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating ___61___ the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s gigh0tech innovation, ___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ___63___ (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___64___ (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). In ___65___ word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and ___66___ (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing ___67___ (company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries ___68___ (feel) excited and posted photos of ___69___ (they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope ___70___ (promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievement of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the trained officer was strict with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success. 第二节 书面表达（版权所有：百强校英语专供）（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的美国家庭杂志 Reader's Digest(《读者》)创刊 96 周年之际征集 读者意见，请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1．说明你是该刊的忠实读者； 2．赞赏该刊的优点：兼顾健康、饮食、文化等家庭生活的方方面面，Advice 栏目给了父 母很多指导孩子健康成长的实用建议； 3．提出你的建议。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor－in－chief， Congratulations on the 96th anniversary of Reader's Digest! ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 英语试题答案 听力 1-10. ABACA BBABA 11-20. BCBCB ACCAC 阅读理解 (A) ABC (B) DACA (C) CABD (D) ACDB 36-40 EFACG 完形填空 DADCB DACAB BCAAC DADBD 语法填空 61. in 62. which 63. simply 64. adding 65. a 66. enjoyable 67. companies 68. felt 69. themselves 70. to promote 短文改错 Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the when first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found ∧ difficult to fit in. And the trained officer was strict had it training with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to thought But easier adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have difficulties 删 除 a learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success. as 书面表达【参考范文】 Dear Editor－in－chief， Congratulations on the 96th anniversary of Reader's Digest! I'm a regular reader of your magazine. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy. There are many advantages of Reader's Digest. Firstly, Reader's Digest covers health，food and culture. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things in a family life. Besides, the Advice Column is very beneficial to adults, since it gives a lot of practical suggestions to parents on how to help their kids to grow up healthily. In a word, thanks to Reader's Digest, we are well－informed and learn more about family life. As a teenager, I always have some growing pains. Therefore, I wish that Reader's Digest could provide articles for the young children to help them get through their struggles. Finally, I hope that Reader's Digest will become better and better. Thank you for your time! Yours， Li Hua