2019年高三最新信息卷 英语（四） 7页

绝密★启用前 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ ‎2019年高考高三最新信息卷 英 语（四）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What impressed the man about the new theater?‎ A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers going to do tonight? ‎ A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.‎ ‎3. Why has the man been staying at home? ‎ A. He works at home. B. He is out of work. C. He’s been sick.‎ ‎4. How many students had planned to take the exam?‎ A. 50. B. 25. C. 15.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the cheese? ‎ A. It is delicious. B. It smells better than it tastes. C. It has gone bad.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman think is out there?‎ A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. A duck.‎ ‎7. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ A. Keep awake. B. Look at Greg’s tent. C. Continue to sleep.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What will Nancy do? ‎ A. Move to Africa. B. Teach Russian. C. Move to Russia.‎ ‎9. How will Nancy learn Russian? ‎ A. Study at a university. B. Take an online class. C. Talk to people.‎ ‎10. Why is the woman saving money?‎ A. To help the poor. B. To visit Russia. C. To study abroad.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Who is Eric? ‎ A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The man’s little brother.‎ ‎12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday? ‎ A. He was sick. ‎ B. He wanted to escape from a test.‎ C. He needed to pick up a friend.‎ ‎13. What will the woman do after school? ‎ A. Lend the man her notes.‎ B. Go to the new movie theater.‎ C. Prepare for a test.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17 题。‎ ‎14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home? ‎ A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. In the car.‎ ‎16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? ‎ A. Traffic. B. Business travel. C. Flight delay.‎ ‎17. How does the woman feel about the situation? ‎ A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Angry.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why is the coast guard being contacted?‎ A. The ship is sinking. ‎ B. The ship is out of fuel. ‎ C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.‎ ‎19. What will happen in ten minutes?‎ A. The coast guard will arrive.‎ B. The ship will stop moving.‎ C. There will be another announcement.‎ ‎20. What are the passengers asked to do?‎ A. Stop using the gym.‎ B. Gather in the dining hall.‎ C. Go on with their enjoyment.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A With the Blinkist app, you can get the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes. Start with the 4 most-read books.‎ Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do by Amy Morin You can’t escape misfortune in life. But you can change how you respond to it. Do you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these obstacles can have a great influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successfully cured patients overcame these difficulties.‎ How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie Would you worry about something? Why can’t you stop worrying? Fortunately, there would be a way to deal with those worries. By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it. Carnegie came up with a timeless formula that helps you deal with any over thinking situation.‎ Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson We’re supposed to graduate from high school at 18, enter university, become a professional person, get married and have children. This lifestyle may be limiting and keep us away from opportunities in which we might get better. Everyone has potential. If you don’t know what yours is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have it, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of society’s strict rules and find your calling in life.‎ Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman Do your emotions hold you back? Would you do better if your emotions were removed and you became unfeeling, logical creatures? Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you’re believed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.‎ ‎21. Which book can help you discover your own potential?‎ A. Emotional Intelligence.‎ B. Finding Your Element.‎ C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.‎ D. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do.‎ ‎22. Who is a writer and doctor?‎ A. Amy Morin. B. Dale Carnegie. C. Daniel Goleman. D. Ken Robinson.‎ ‎23. What theme are the four books about?‎ A. Life plans. B. Learning methods.‎ C. Self-improvement. D. Relational processing.‎ B Once there was an old man, who was completely broke(破产的), living in a tiny house. He had to live on a $105-a-month social security(保障) check.‎ At 65 years of age, he decided things had to change. So he thought about what he had to offer. His friends thought highly of his chicken recipe(烹饪法). He decided that this was his best shot at making a change.‎ He left Kentucky and traveled to different states to try to sell his recipe. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering chicken recipe. He offered the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage(比例) on the items sold. Sounds like a good deal, right?‎ Unfortunately, not to most of the restaurants. He heard “NO” over l, 000 times, but he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got rejected(拒绝) 1,009 times before he heard his first yes.‎ With that one success, the old man changed the way Americans eat chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken, popularly known as KFC, was born. The old man was Colonel Harland Sanders, who was an American ‎ businessman, best known for founding fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken. His name and image(肖像) are still symbols of KFC now.‎ ‎24. When the old man was broke, we can infer that ______.‎ A. he had a lot of fast food chicken restaurants B. he gave away 105 dollars to others every month C. he had no money and lived a poor life D. his image became a symbol of KFC ‎25. In order to change his life, the old man decided ______.‎ A. to get a social security check B. to sell fried chicken in the street C. to tell his friends the secret of his recipe D. to introduce his recipe to restaurants ‎26. The old man succeeded after he tried ______ times.‎ A. 1,000 B. 1,001 C. 1,009 D. 1,010‎ ‎27. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Always believe in yourself.‎ C. Far from eye, far from heart. D. It’s never too old to learn.‎ C Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators—China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom —has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.‎ At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.‎ Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects people’s lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.‎ But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the public’s distrust of stated-owned enterprises(SOEs). A survey done by the people’s Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the public’s negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.‎ The current argument over the data package of three state-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the country’s anti-corruption campaign(反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the public’s enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.‎ 28. The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as ________.‎ A. indifferent B. opposed C. positive D. disappointed ‎29. What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?‎ A. Chinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.‎ B. Chinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.‎ C. Chinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.‎ D. Chinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is NOT the public’s impression of SOEs?‎ A. SOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.‎ B. SOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.‎ C. SOEs’ employees don’t deserve the high pay.‎ D. SOEs’ service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.‎ ‎31. The last paragraph most probably implies that ________.‎ A. the public are not satisfied with the reforms at present B. the public do not care about the country’s reforms C. the public think highly of anti-corruption campaign D. the public are confident about the reform of SOEs D With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.‎ How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am ‎ always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.‎ I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?‎ Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.‎ ‎32. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?‎ A. Satisfied B. Positive C. Critical D. Indifferent ‎33. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .‎ A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard ‎34. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that .‎ A. it makes people more confident B. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world C. it can pick up people’s spirits D. it can help people get on well with others ‎35. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .‎ A. introduce a practical way to get through daily life B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. convince people of the power of humour D. talk about his own understanding of humor 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you happy with your appearance? 36 ‎ ‎“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 37 ‎ From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery(整容)，it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?‎ ‎ 38 According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.‎ Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. 39 Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.‎ However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.‎ ‎ 40 Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.‎ A. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.‎ B. Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.‎ C. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.‎ D. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ E. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.‎ F. It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.‎ G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Reader’s Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly 41 . Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 42 .‎ ‎“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 43 the scariest event we’ve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincón. In the 44 , over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our 45 . The only place left dry and safe ‎ was our kitchen floor, where we were 46 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 47 , and we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to 48 rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how 49 it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of 50 .‎ Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal 51 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincón was completely blacked out, so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 52 . We used to rush to get things done before 53 , but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What 54 our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We 55 the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are 56 there. Even though 57 have come slowly, people have been out of work and can’t afford to 58 their electric bill. I’ll always be 59 to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that 60 can bring.”‎ ‎41. A. terrifying B. moving C. universal D. necessary ‎42. A. words B. methods C. opinions D. editions ‎43. A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. unsteadily D. undoubtedly ‎44. A. darkness B. history C. recovery D. system ‎45. A. school B. garden C. house D. studio ‎46. A. requested B. taught C. forced D. expected ‎47. A. performance B. progress C. rescue D. storm ‎48. A. collect B. observe C. apply D. research ‎49. A. puzzling B. punctual C. amazing D. awful ‎50. A. relief B. sympathy C. pleasure D. calmness ‎51. A. interest B. purpose C. attempt D. problem ‎52. A. convenient B. ridiculous C. dangerous D. awkward ‎53. A. schedule B. sunset C. deadline D. daybreak ‎54. A. changed B. ruined C. proved D. witnessed ‎55. A. took off B. brought out C. got through D. gave away ‎56. A. adequate B. expensive C. rare D. equal ‎57. A. supplies B. survivors C. reports D. complaints ‎58. A. imagine B. receive C. undertake D. choose ‎59. A. devoted B. familiar C. accustomed D. grateful ‎60. A. nature B. light C. future D. harvest 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 61 (eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don’t eat meat, while vegans are people who don’t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 62 (become) more well-known in the UK. 63 are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 64 the environment. 65 (worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 66 (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce 67 risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.‎ Organic farming is 68 rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的) food and want their food to be 69 (organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 70 (produce) without the use of drugs.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Good morning, everyone! It was my honor to be here to share my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.‎ In the coming three years, the school life will be challenged. On the one hand, we should learn to study efficiently, adopting some effect methods. As the matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active involved in class and review what has taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what to get along well with other. We ought to respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates.‎ Thank you!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你通过MSN得知去年在你校的外籍教师Jack Wood回国后在打篮球时摔倒，严重伤了右肩，你很挂念他的伤情并告知他你看到了他的博客（Traveling Along the Old Silk Road China）。请你依据以下内容给他写一封信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1、慰问他的伤情；‎ ‎2、简要评论他的博客；‎ ‎3、简要告知对他英语教学的感受。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右；‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack Wood,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2019届高考高三最新信息卷 英 语 答 案（四）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CCBBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎21-23 BAC 24-27 CDDB 28-31 CDBA 32-35 CDCB 第二节 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. A 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. to eat 62. are becoming 63. Why 64. on 65. Worries ‎ ‎66. healthier 67. the 68. another 69. organically 70. is produced 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.第二句，was改为is。‎ ‎2.第二句，opinion改为opinions。‎ ‎3.第三句，challenged改为challenging。‎ ‎4.第四句，effect改为effective。‎ ‎5.第五句，the改为a。‎ ‎6.第六句，active改为actively。‎ ‎7.第六句，在has后加been。‎ ‎8.第七句，what改为how。‎ ‎9.第七句，other改为others。‎ ‎10.第八句，删去to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Jack Wood,‎ How worried I am to hear the news that you had your right shoulder injured seriously after falling down while playing basketball.‎ I’m anxious to know more about your injury, wondering whether you are feeling any better now. And I also want to say how excited I am when I read your blogs—Traveling Along the old Silk Road in China. You mentioned lots of places of interest in my hometown, most of which I’ve never been to. What a pity! I believe your vivid description and beautiful pictures make my hometown known to more people. They are worth reading. Up to now, I still have been impressed with your interesting and attractive English classes and I have really benefited a lot.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you and expecting you to recover as soon as possible!‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua