2018届二轮复习代词考点讲与练课件（31张） 31页

2018 届二轮复习 代词考点讲与练 真题再练 1. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____every day. 指代前句中的 the railway 。 it 2. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 在名词前作定语，表示“ a lively three-month-old twin 的”妈妈，故用 its 。 its 3. (2015 全国 I 卷 ·63) A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。 its 4. (2014 全国 II 卷 ·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 句中 It 可能是替代 my suitcase ，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填 mine ；也可能是代替 anyone, 意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填 me 。 mine /me 思路点拨 从近四年的真题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式 —— 人称代词的主格；若题目本身要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词 it ，或 some, any, another, both 等不定代词，是不给提示词的。 1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填： (1) 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。如 ［真题再练］第 4 题。 (2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。 如［真题再练］第 2 、 3 题。 (3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。 如［真题再练］第 4 题。 (4) 也可能是反身代词。 2. 在纯空格题中： (1) 句子缺主语时，可能填：① 人称代词主格；② 不定代词；③ it ，包括填作形式主语的 it ，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如： Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat near me ， looking annoyed. (2011 广东卷 ) 解析： 因 but 后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即 other people ，指人，是复数，且作主语，应当填 they 。 they (2) 句子缺宾语时，可能是填不定代词或 it ，包括作形式宾语的 it 。如： Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___ was a wonderful holiday destination. 解析 ： 在 said 后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的 Miami ，故填 it 。 it 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境 , 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。 (3) 空格后是名词，即名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。如： The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ________ student taste the water. 解析： 空格后是名词 student ，且为单数，作 let 的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填 another 。 another 考点归纳 1. 人称代词主格有 I, you, he, she, it ， we, you, they 等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。 2. 人称代词宾格有 me, you, him, her, it ， us, you, them 等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 3. 形容词性物主代词有 my, your, his, her, its ， our, your, their 等，在句中只能作定语。 4. 名词性物主代词有 mine, yours, his, hers, its ， ours, yours, theirs 等，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 5. 反身代词有 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ， ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。 6. it 可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。 考点练透 1. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made ____! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. 固定搭配 make it 意为“获得成功”。 it 2. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax ______ (they). 替代前文的 muscles ，在句中作宾语，故填 them 。 3. The students returned to school with a sense of achievement, a feeling that _____ helped people in need. 因 that 引导的同位语从句中缺主语，故填 they ，替代 the students 。 them they 4.The boy you saw was _____ image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. 本句指你看到的那个男孩是你的影子，故填 your 。 your 5. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen. She showed me that ______ (her) was out of ink and would not write. 宾语从句缺主语，故用名词性物主代词 hers ，指代“她的钢笔”。 hers 6.I thought that school in China was too hard for ____ (we) students, and that we didn’t get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. 所填词作介词 for 的宾语，后面的 students 是同位语，用来解释说明所填词。根据句意“我认为中国的学校对于我们学生太严格了 ……” 判断要用人称代词的宾格形式 , 即 us 。 us 7. However, before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________(me). 因 hurt myself 表示伤了我自己。 8.The frozen parts of the city also make ___ easier for residents to skate around. 因 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式 to skate around 为真正的宾语。 myself it 9. Now it occurred to ____ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. him 作介词 to 的宾语，填代词 he 的宾格 him 。 10. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 ～ 1279) was very anxious to help _____(he) rice crop grow up quickly. 在名词 rice 前作定语，故填形容词性物主代词 his 。 his 11. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ (she). 作 cause 的宾语，用人称代词宾语 her, 指代 the old woman 。 her 12. I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _____ of us feel good. 作 made 的宾语 , 用代词 , 由上文 “ We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation.” 可知 , 此处指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填 both 。 both 13. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. it 动词 was 的前面显然缺主语 , 应填代词 ; 由句式结构可知填 it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to choose… 。 14. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. Other/Some 相对招呼“我”在她家吃住的那个村民， 拿 goat’s cheese and honey 来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的 (Other)” 村民，或者理解为“有些 (Some)” 村民。 15. They lived mostly on vegetables from ______ (they) garden. 在 garden 前作定语，只能用形容词性物主代词。 their 16. She said to _______ (she) that the idea was absurd. 因 say to oneself ( 心里想 ) 是固定搭配。 herself 17. Our children are definitely better behaved than _______ (they). 在介词 than 后作宾语，表示 their children 。 theirs 18. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of ______ (our)? 在 of 后作宾语，指 our photos ，用名词性物主代词。 ours 19. He can’t sell the house. It isn’t ____ (he); it’s mine. 作表语，指代 his house ，用名词性物主代词。 his 20. She wore ______(she) diamonds to the party. 在 diamonds 前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。 her THANK YOU!