【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之推理判断题学案（江苏专用） 7页

推理判断题[学生用书P145(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ A ‎(2019·南京四校联考)I’ve been a volunteer in the Macmillan @ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.‎ At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.‎ The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is nonclinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor’s surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.‎ It’s great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. It’s good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。‎ ‎1．What can we infer about the author?‎ A．He is a retired doctor.‎ B．He is volunteering in a hospital.‎ C．He is a counselor in cancer.‎ D．He has fought against cancer before.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，可以推测出作者是一名退休医生。‎ ‎2．Why did the lady feel upset?‎ A．Because she was affected by cancer.‎ B．Because her husband suffered from cancer.‎ C．Because she didn’t know how to treat cancer.‎ D．Because she had a poor relation with her husband.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner.”和“we discussed with her what could be done for her family”可知，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意：此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。‎ ‎3．What do we know about the volunteers?‎ A．They do well in teamwork.‎ B．They receive medical training.‎ C．They all used to be helped.‎ D．They often meet unusual things.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“It’s great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in.”可知，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。‎ ‎4．Why does the author write this text?‎ A．To call on readers to do voluntary work.‎ B．To show us how to help those in trouble.‎ C．To share his experiences as a volunteer.‎ D．To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.‎ C　解析：写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。‎ B A woman grasped her phone to her heart the way a minister might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers that sat not 10 feet away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. For the 34th year, artists were asked to create ‎ flower bunches that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s time to take a photo to post on Instagram, but to the point that it has become a problem.‎ In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had ruined their experience. In fact, institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their visitors. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s sixday run.‎ One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A recent study in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this; it found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time remembering what they saw. But the issue is complicated for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be “a phototaking playland”. Yet a lot of other people do, and she thinks that the de Young is in no position to judge that one motivation for buying a $28 ticket is more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography，” she says, “we would risk becoming less popular.” If this is a battle, signs indicate that the prophone crowd(亲手机人群) has already won.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍de Young博物馆收到了很多关于在展馆内拍照的投诉，对此博物馆管理方作出回应，最终采取了一个折中的办法，即在展期内抽出“自由拍照”时间。‎ ‎5．What were the crowd eager to do in paragraph 1?‎ A．To hold a Bible.‎ B．To admire flowers.‎ C．To take a photo.‎ D．To see the exhibition.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers that sat not 10 feet away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do the same.”可推知，人们都在忙于拍照。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎6．How did the de Young respond to the complaints?‎ A．By setting periods without phototaking.‎ B．By making the exhibition free of charge.‎ C．By compromising with other institutions.‎ D．By giving extra time to take photos freely.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out ‘photo free’ hours during the exhibition’s sixday run.”可知，管理方规定在特定时间内不许拍照。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎7．What can we infer about the use of social media in museums according to the recent study?‎ A．It uncovers the truth.‎ B．It accumulates evidence.‎ C．It causes complaints.‎ D．It plays a negative role.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”及语境可推知，最近研究表明，在博物馆中使用社交媒介起到了负面作用。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎8．Which of the following may Linda Butler support?‎ A．Catering to visitors.‎ B．Reducing admission prices.‎ C．Reserving judgement in public.‎ D．Banning social media and photography.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“‘If we removed social media and photography，’ she says, ‘we would risk becoming less popular.’”可推知，Linda Butler支持迎合游客的做法。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎[长难句分析]　One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.(第三段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导表语从句；because引导原因状语从句。‎ 译文：在关于社交媒介对博物馆文化产生的影响的持续争论中，一个普遍的抱怨是人们似乎忽略了这种艺术体验，因为他们忙于收集(他们来过的)证据。‎ C Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.‎ Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 70 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands. ‎ The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.‎ Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.‎ Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar to credit cards.” The U．S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.‎ In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一家公司通过给员工手里植入一种芯片的方式来提高员工的工作效率，还介绍了该芯片的有关情况以及人们对它的看法。‎ ‎9．What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The substitutes of the chips.‎ B．The potential risks of implanting the chips.‎ C．The places to implant the chips.‎ D．The advantages of the chips.‎ D　解析：段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了植入芯片后的好处，如方便购物、识别员工身份等。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A．The hands.　　　　　 B．The scanners.‎ C．The employees. D．The credit cards.‎ B　解析：代词指代题。根据第五段中的“the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them．”可知，芯片不能跟踪员工，但当芯片在距离扫描仪几英寸之内时，扫描仪就能读取芯片的信息。由此可推知，画线词指代扫描仪。故B项正确。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The chips have magic powers.‎ B．The price of the chips is reasonable.‎ C．The chips are very popular among the employees.‎ D．Most people suspect the application of the chips.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“About 70 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.”可推知，该芯片很受员工的欢迎。故C项正确。‎ ‎12．Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips?‎ A．Defensive. B．Disappointing.‎ C．Casual. D．Optimistic.‎ D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第三句“He says, ‘Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.’”可知，Todd Westby 认为芯片技术将最终将成为你生活中的好帮手。由此可推知，他对芯片的态度非常乐观。故D项正确。‎ ‎[长难句分析]　Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband or a ring with a chip instead.(第三段倒数第二句)‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Employees。‎ 译文：想要方便，但又不想在皮肤下植入芯片的员工，可以戴上带有芯片的腕带或戒指。‎