2019届二轮复习短文改错之动词错点特点及解题对策课件（19张） 19页

短文改错之 动词错点特点及解题策略 2019 届二轮复习 学生短文改错学情分析 时态、语态、非谓语 考 情统计 考纲： 考查考生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括 词法 、 句法 、 行文逻辑 等类型错误的能力。 动、名、形、副、介、冠、代 连词和主谓一致 上下文的一致性 _______ 考查的比例最大， 是考查的重点和大方向。 动词 观察与发现 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. choose what taking and the our knowledge think much 情态动词 + 动词原形 非谓语动词 谓语动词 时态 虚拟语气 + 情态动词 Correction 1 (2016· 全国卷 II) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. myself years worst so wearing free told for I Correction 2 (2016 · 全国卷 III) 谓语动词 时态 非谓语动词 判断下列句子中划线动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1. Having finished the work, he went home. 2. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 非谓语 谓语 非谓语 谓语 非谓语 谓语 1. (2014· 浙江 ) I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. 2. (2014 全国 II) We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. 3. ( 模拟训练 ) I finished my breakfast, having a little break and drove to work. 4. (2014 全国 II) Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 方法探究 1 sit had have had 上下文的时态 and 和 or 等并列连词 时间状语 现在完成时标志性词： ever, never, just, yet, already, recently, lately, since + 时间 , so far, until now, up to now, over/in the past few years/ days… 在过去的 …… 5. (2016 全国 I) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 6. (2009 重庆 ) For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. 方法探究 1 used differs 突破： 找出 _____ 词，确定谓语， 判断 _________ ，检查主谓一致。 动 时态语态 语态 主谓一致 分析 归纳 1: 考查谓语动词 , 注意谓语动词的 __________, _________, _______________ 做题方法： ① 注意上下文的时态及 and 和 or 等并列连词前后时态和结构一致 , 注意 时间状语 。 ②主语是谓语动词动作的承受者就用 被动 语态 ③ 根据主谓一致的 三大原则 确定谓语的数。 时态 语态 主谓一致 1. (2013 课标 II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 2. (2015 陕西 ) I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. 3. (2013 陕西 ) Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. 方法探究 2 Having Feeling to 4. (2012 陕西 ) I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. 5. 6. (2013 四川 ) Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asked me to let her to copy my answers. 方法探究 2 taken 牢记英语中 11 个半 接不带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词： 五看二听一感觉， see , look at , watch, notice, observe 三个使役紧跟着， make, have, let 一个帮助两均可。 help sb. (to) do 5. ( 周模 1) Last term, I joined in a marathon being hosted by the city sports club. 分析 归纳 2: 考查非谓语动词三种形式： to do 将来 / 目的 doing 主动 / 进行 / 伴随 done 被动 / 完成 / 状态 注意： 时态，语态，（ 关键是逻辑主语 ） 及固定搭配 Practice makes perfect! Passage1 （ 2015 新课标 II ） One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy in a shop window. He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw his parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terribly worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. looking told began 非谓语动词 动词时态 动词时态 动词 作谓语 作非谓语 时态不一致 主动与被动语态的误用 主谓不一致 doing done to do 表主动、进行 表被动、完成 表将来、目的 考查： 通读全文 时态定位 分析句子 弄清成分 Summary Passage2 （ 2015 年新课标 I ） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we‘ll live to regret it . Passage2 （ 2015 年新课标 I ） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we‘ll live to regret it . thought find ∧ the and with serious air Many our/the Thank you! (2016· 四川 ) It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving. but housework got his the that/which/what favorite moved and