2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句 课件（30张） 30页

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句 Linhai is a city which lies in the east of Zhejiang Province. The school where I am working is called TaiZhou High School. The students who are greeting you are all from my class. antecedent( 先行词 ) relative pronoun( 关系代词 ) relative adverb( 关系副词 ) the usage of the relative pronouns 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 person thing sentence subject object attributive who whom which that whose the usage of the relative adverbs 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when where why time place reason adverbial adverbial adverbial 关系副词 = 介词 +which I come from a school ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿ ＿ is called Taizhou High School. I come from Taizhou High School, ＿＿＿ is a key school in Zhejiang Province. 限制性定语从句 (the Restrictive Attributive Clause ) 与非限制性定语从句 (the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause) 的区别 which / that which 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整 。 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 / 整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有 that 无 that 限制性定语从句 (the Restrictive Attributive Clause ) 与非限制性定语从句 (the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause) 的区别 作 宾语 时可以省略 不可以省略 1. 引导词在定语从句当中作宾语时 1) Tarim High School is a school ＿＿＿＿＿ you are living and studying in. 2) In this school there are many hardworking teachers___________ we should show respect to . 3) In this school there are many hardworking teachers to_______ we should show respect 4) Tarim High school is a school in ＿＿ you are living and studying. who / whom which / that whom which 注意点 1. 先行词为 all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词 2. 先行词被 all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 , 先行词前有序数词 (the first), 形容词最高级 (the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。 4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which ，为了避免重复 , 关系代词不要再用 who, which ，而用 that 。 只用 that 的情况 : 2.that 与 which 作为引导词时的区别 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office A.which B that C this D.it 3. 只用 which 的情况 : a, 在非限制性定语从句中 b, 介词后面 2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B that C which D.this We were shown around the buildings in the campus , which are newly-built. In the campus we met the teachers , who greeted us with smiles. We also talked with the students , whom the teachers thought highly of. 4. 非限制性定语从句中，引导词前有限定词的情况下 all of whom many of which all of whom 5.as 引导的定语从句 1) as 引导限制性定语从句 We have found such materials as are used in their factory. My mother bought me the same pen as I lost yesterday. 2) as 引导非限制性定语从句 As is known to all, Edison invented the electric lamp. Edison invented the electric lamp, as is known to all. 当先行词被 the same, such, as, so 修饰时，从句的引导词要用 as 6. way 后面的定语从句 I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he talks. This is the way ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he thought of to solve the problem. in which / that/ 不填 which / that/ 不填 The ruins of Yuanmingyuan Let’s practise Yuanmingyuan---- a cultural relic Yuanmingyuan, _______ is also called the Old Summer Palace, is located at north-west Beijing. It was the most famous palace _____included lovely gardens, Chinese palaces and Western style buildings, treasures of art and cultural relics. It also had an imperial( 皇家的 ) library _______ large collections of books were stored. It took nearly 150 years for the Qing dynasty to finish building the Old Yuanmingyuan, ______was filled with treasures. However, the garden was robbed and burned down in 1860, _______ the second opium( 鸦片 ) war broke out. which where which when that The French and British army forces _____ rushed into the garden took away a number of treasures. After the war, Emperor Tongzhi, ______ mother was just Empress Cixi, ordered the palace rebuilt a decade after the fire. But, in vain. In 1900 during the Eight-Nation Alliance invasion the garden was completely destroyed for the second time and almost nothing remained. That is the reason ______ so many Chinese royal artifacts can be found in Europe today. The ruins of Yuanmingyuan have become a relic of history itself, _______reminds us of the suffering ____________Chinese people experienced. Such shame and suffering ____ are worth remembering inspire us to make great efforts to make our country stronger. who why which which /that as whose 易错点 1. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数 1) Today in our class you can find a lot of English teachers who ＿＿＿ mostly female. 2) I, who ＿＿＿ a teacher from Taizhou High School, need your help very much . are am 2. 要学会区分引导词在定语从句中作主语 , 宾语 , 还是作状语 . 1) I‘ll never forget the days ＿＿＿ I stay with you in Tarim High School. I’ll never forget the days ＿＿＿＿＿＿ I spend in Tarim High School. 2)  Alar City is a wonderful place ＿＿＿ you are living.  Alar City is a wonderful place ＿＿＿＿＿＿ attracts me a lot. when which / that/ 不填 where which / that 3. 别忘了引导词在定语从句当中作适当成分 , 避免重复 . 1) The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing them when they worked. 2) Twenty years later he went back to the village where he was brought up in. Correct the mistakes 1. Such things as was described in the room are rare now. 2. He still remembered the days that he lived in the army with the soldiers. 3. Last year the Browns moved to Toronto, where they had long dreamed of living in. 4. He is a lazy man whom nobody wants to work with him. 5. The man whose the hair is grey is my first English teacher. were when which in Nanjing Fuzimiao Polish the paragraph by using some attributive clauses Fuzimiao is located in the south of Nanjing city . It is on the banks of Qinhuai River. Fuzimiao has had a national reputation since 1034 in the Ming Dynasty and it was greatly promoted in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that in the time of Qing, the streets in this area had a total length of more than 10 Li with countless shops, restaurants, bars and hotels . Fuzimiao area is very famous to visitors. Every day many visitors take photos or do shopping there. Some of them are even foreigners. People in Nanjing are taking efforts to protect such a cultural relic because they are proud of it . An example 1. Fuzimiao ,which is located in the south of Nanjing city ,is on the banks of Qinhuai River. 书面表达 ： 假设你是李华，来自浙江台州的英语老师 Mr. Li 非常想了解新疆的习俗，请你给他写一份信，信的内容包括： 欢迎他来新疆做客。 简要介绍新疆的习俗（一到两个方面）。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3. 须使用一到两个定语从句 。 区分定语从句与别的从句或结构 1. where 引导的定语从句与 where 引导的地点状语从句的区别 2. 定语从句与强调句的区别 1) It was in a hole underground that he was hidden. 2) It was a hole underground where he was hidden. 强调句 定语从句 It was at six o’clock _______ I woke up this morning. that B. when C. in which D. which as 引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别 1) Langpin is such a great coach as most of Chinese people admire. 2) Langpin is such a great coach that most of Chinese people admire her . 定语从句 结果状语从句 Mr li is such a lazy man _______ we don’t want to work with. that B. who C. as D. which 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1) People felt excited at the news that / which they got from TV or newspapers. 2) People felt excited at the news that The Chinese women volleyball team won the champion. 定语从句 同位语从句 The fact ______ he had died ten years before surprised everybody. A. that B. that /which 区分下列从句的功能 1. The fact that every year more than 6 million children die from hunger astonished me. 2. How the African children hope to go where they can find enough food to eat! 3. The news that I got when I surfed the Internet is true. 4. It is in Africa that children are suffering from hunger. 5. They are living such a hard life as we can’t imagine.