2018届二轮复习代词考点练与析课件（36张） 36页

2018 届二轮复习 代词考点练与析 真题再练 在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) ，并说明理由。 1. (2015 卷 I·63) A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。 its 2. (2014 卷 II·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 句中 It 可能是替代 my suitcase ，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填 mine ；也可能是代替 anyone ，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填 me 。 mine /me 3. (2014 样卷 ·7) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier. Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. Anyway, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ____ wasn’t him. 表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用 it 代替。 it 思路点拨 从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式 —— 人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词， it ，或 some, any, another, both 等不定代词，是不给提示词的。 1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填： 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第 2 题。 (2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如［真题再练］第 1 题。 (3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第 2 题。 (4) 也可能是反身代词。 2. 在纯空格题中： (1) 句子缺主语时，可能填： ① 人称代词主格； ② 不定代词； ③ it ，包括填作形式主语的 it ，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如［真题再练］第 3 题。又如： Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat near me ， looking annoyed. (2011 广东卷 ) 解析： 因 but 后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即 other people ，指人，是复数，且作主语，应当填 they 。 they (2) 句子缺宾语时，也可能是填不定代词或 it ，包括作形式宾语的 it 。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014 广东卷 ) 解析 ： 在 said 后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的 Miami ，故填 it 。 it 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境 , 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。 (3) 空格后是名词，或者说，名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。如： The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ________ student taste the water. (2010 广东卷 ) 解析： 空格后是名词 student ，且为单数，作 let 的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填 another 。 another 考点归纳 1. 人称代词主格有 I, you, he, she, it ， we, you, they 等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。 2. 人称代词宾格有 me, you, him, her, it ， us, you, them 等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 3. 形容词性物主代词有 my, your, his, her, its ， our, your, their 等，在句中只能作定语。 4. 名词性物主代词有 mine, yours, his, hers, its ， ours, yours, theirs 等，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 5. 反身代词有 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ， ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。 6. it 可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人或婴儿，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。 考点练透 在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。 1. (2015 广东卷 ) Now it occurred to ____ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 作介词 to 的宾语，一定是填代词 he 的宾格 him 。 him 2. (2012 广东卷 ) “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” …Then he took _____ (they) off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.” 代替前面的 those glasses, 作 took off 的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。 them 3. (2009 广东卷 )… although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _____(he). 及物动词 please( 使 …… 高兴 ) 后缺宾语 , 应填宾格人称代词 him 。 4. (2008 广东卷 ) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 ～ 1279) was very anxious to help _____(he) rice crop grow up quickly. 在名词 rice 前作定语，故填形容词性物主代词 his 。 him his 5. (2007 广东卷 ) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ (she). 作 cause 的宾语，用人称代词宾语 her, 指代 the old woman 。 her 6. (2011 广东卷 ) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good. 作 made 的宾语 , 用代词 , 由上文 “ We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation.” 可知 , 此处指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填 both 。 both 7.(2010 广东卷 ) He asked his teacher ，“ Sir ， the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____ ?” 因及物动词 like( 喜欢 ) 后缺宾语，故应填代词；指前面提到的“水 (the water)”, 用 it 。 it 8. (2009 广东卷 ) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 动词 was 的前面显然缺主语 , 应填代词 ; 由句式结构可知填 it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to choose… 。 it 9. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960~1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___ day and night. 介词 about 后缺宾语，故应填代词；由句意或前后逻辑可知应填 it ，指代前文中的“ (how) to help his rice crop grow up quickly” 。 it 10. (2007 广东卷 ) I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. 相对招呼“我”在她家吃住的那个村民， 拿 goat’s cheese and honey 来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的 (Other)” 村民，或者理解为“有些 (Some)” 村民。 Other/Some 11. Kate, a friend of ______(I), is very good at drawing. 作介词 of 的宾语，指 my friends 。 12. That isn’t my car; ______ (I) is being repaired. 作主语，指 my car 。 mine mine 13. She nobly did my work as well as _____ (she) while I was ill. 作 did 的宾语，指 her work 。 14. They lived mostly on vegetables from ______ (they) garden. 在 garden 前作定语，只能用形容词性物主代词。 hers their 15. He threw the baby high in the air and ____ stopped crying. 在 and 后面的句子中作主语，指前面提到的 the baby ，用 it 。 16. He found ____ hard to get along with the other boys. 作形式宾语，用 it 。 it it 17. She said to _______ (she) that the idea was absurd. 因 say to oneself ( 心里想 ) 是固定搭配。 18. We were eager to see Las Vegas and all ____ (it) many attractions. 作定语，指“拉斯维加斯的”所有景点。 herself its 19. Our children are definitely better behaved than _______ (they). 在介词 than 后作宾语，表示 their children 。 20. I haven’t gotten my exam results yet, but everyone else has gotten ______ (they). 作 has gotten 的宾语，指 their exam results 。 theirs theirs 21. Be careful with that knife or you’ll cut _________ (you)! 指“割伤自己”是 cut oneself 。 22. My pen isn’t working! Can I borrow ______ (you)? 作 borrow 的宾语，指 your pen 。 yours yourself 23. I didn’t have _____(I) own room till my sister left for college. 在 room 前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。另外注意， own 通常与形容词性物主代词连用。 24. We are all entirely responsible for _____(we) actions. 在名词 actions 前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词。 my our 25. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of ______ (our)? 在 of 后作宾语，指 our photos ，用名词性物主代词。 26. Brad lost both _____ (he) legs in a flying accident. 在名词 legs 前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。 ours his 27. He can’t sell the house. It isn’t ____ (he); it’s mine. 作表语，指代 his house ，用名词性物主代词。 28. ___ was Jane who won the first prize in the 100-metre race. 构成强调句型。 his It 29. My doctor advised ______(I) to give up smoking without delay. 作 advise 的宾语，表示“我”，用宾格。 30. She wore ______(she) diamonds to the party. 在 diamonds 前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。 me her 特例 (2014 样卷 ·10) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I must have put them there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ______________. Now, why did I put on my coat? 解析： 从上文内容可知，此处意为“天啊！我真的失去记忆力了”，故填 mind /memory 。 mind /memory 特别提醒： 此题与语法无关，属完形填空的考点，可能是当时命题的考虑不成熟所致。因此，在语法填空中的纯空格中要求考生填名词的可能性极小。 THANK YOU!