测验十语言学 11页

测验十-试答1窗体顶端Question1分数:--/132.Linguistshavefoundthatforthevastmajorityofchildren,languagedevelopmentoccurs____withlittleconsciousinstruction_________.选择一个答案a.withlittleconsciousinstructionb.withlittlelinguisticinputc.withmuchimitationd.withmuchcorrectionfromtheirparentsQuestion2分数:--/126._Acquisition__________referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.答案:Question3分数:--/114.Imitation,playsatbestaveryminorroleinthechild’smasteryoflanguage.答案:对错误Question4分数:--/118.Children’stwo-wordexpressionsareabsentofsyntacticormorphologicalmarkers.答案:对错误\nQuestion5分数:--/11.L1developmentandL2developmentseemtoinvolvethesameprocesses.答案:对错误Question6分数:--/113.Correctionandreinforcementarenotkeyfactorsinchildlanguagedevelopmentastheywereclaimedtobe.答案:对错误Question7分数:--/139.________isbelievedtobeamajorsourceofincorrectformsresistanttofurtherinstruction.选择一个答案a.Thesecondlanguagelearners'unwillingnesstolearnb.Thefossilizationofthelearner'sinterlanguagec.Thelearner'slackofinstrumentalmotivationd.ThePoorclassroomteachingQuestion8分数:--/129.Learnerssubconsciouslyusetheirfirstlanguageknowledgeinlearningasecondlanguage.Thisisknownaslanguage___ transfer________.答案:\nQuestion9分数:--/14.Childrenfollowasimilaracquisitionscheduleofpredictablestagesalongtherouteoflanguagedevelopmentacrosscultures,thoughthereisanidiosyncraticvariationintheamountoftimethattakesindividualstomasterdifferentaspectsofthegrammar答案:对错误Question10分数:--/124.___Behaviorist______learningtheorysuggestedthatachild’sverbalbehaviourwasconditionedthroughassociationbetweenastimulusandthefollowingresponse.答案:Question11分数:--/122.Accordingtoa__nativist________viewoflanguageacquisition,humansarequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse,justasbirdsarebiologicallyprewiredtolearnthesongsoftheirspecies.答案:Question12分数:--/117.Ingeneral,thetwo-wordstagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild’sfirstyear.答案:对错误\nQuestion13分数:--/136.Ingeneral,agoodsecondlearnerisanadolescent________.选择一个答案a.whoseeksoutallchancestointeractwiththeinputb.whoiswillingtoidentifyhimselfwiththecultureofthetargetlanguagecommunityc.alltheaboved.whohasastrongandwell-definedmotivationtolearnQuestion14分数:--/111.Forthevastmajorityofchildren,languagedevelopmentoccursspontaneouslyandrequirelittleconsciousinstructiononthepartofadults.答案:对错误Question15分数:--/137.Theoptimumageforsecondlanguageacquisitionis________________.选择一个答案a.D.afterthebrainlateralizationb.B.afterpubertyc.A.earlyteenaged.C.atpubertyQuestion16分数:--/128.ThelanguagethatalearnerconstructsatagivenstageofSLAisknownas__interlanguage_______.答案:\nQuestion17分数:--/115.Observationsofchildrenindifferentlanguageareasoftheworldrevealthatthedevelopmentalstagesaresimilar,possiblyuniversal,whateverthenatureoftheinput.答案:对错误Question18分数:--/16.Somelanguagesareinferior,orsuperior,tootherlanguages.答案:对错误Question19分数:--/120.Languageacquisitionbeginsataboutthesametimeaslateralizationdoesandisnormallycomplete,asfarastheessentialsareconcerned,bythetimethattheprocessoflateralizationcomestoanend.答案:对错误Question20分数:--/133.Thedevelopmentoflinguisticskillsinvolvestheacquisitionof____rulesratherthanthemerememorizationofwordsandsen-tences.选择一个答案a.pragmaticb.behaviour\nc.grammaticald.culturalQuestion21分数:--/116.Achild’sbabblingseemstodependonthepresenceofacoustic,auditoryinput.答案:对错误Question22分数:--/15.Humanscanbesaidtobepredisposedandbiologicallyprogrammedtoacquireatleastonelanguage.答案:对错误Question23分数:--/13.Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirstlanguage.答案:对错误Question24分数:--/119.Childrenfirstacquirethesoundsinalllanguagesoftheworld,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyareexposedto,andinlatestagesacquirethemoredifficultsounds.答案:对错误Question25分数:--/17.Languageacquisitionisprimarilytheacquisitionofthevocabularyandthemeaningoflanguage.\n答案:对错误Question26分数:--/127.The___ Contrastive_____Analysiswasfoundedonthebeliefthatitwaspossible,byestablishingthelinguisticdifferencesbetweenthenativeandtargetlanguagesystems,topredictwhatproblemslearnersofaparticularsecondlanguagewouldfaceandthetypesoferrorstheywouldmake.答案:Question27分数:--/19.Childrenwhogrowupinculturewherecaretakerspeechisabsentacquiretheirnativelanguagemoreslowlythanchildrenwhoareexposedtocaretakerspeech.答案:对错误Question28分数:--/131.Infirstlanguageacquisition,imitationplays_________.选择一个答案a.aminorroleb.asignificantrolec.abasicroled.noruleQuestion29分数:--/1\n2.Thecapacitytoacquireone’sfirstlanguageisafundamentalhumantraitthatallhumanbeingsareequallywellpossessedwith.答案:对错误Question30分数:--/134.____hasbeenfoundtooccurusuallyinchildren'spronunciationorreportingofthetruthfulnessofutterances,ratherthaninthegrammaticalityofsentences.选择一个答案a.Punishmentb.Reinforcementc.Instructiond.ImitationQuestion31分数:--/140.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?选择一个答案a.Interlanguageistherepresentationoflearners'unsystematicL2rules.b.Interlanguageisaproductofmothertongueinterference.c.Interlanguageisaproductofovergeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules.d.Interlanguageisaproductofcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.Question32分数:--/18.Humanbeingsaregeneticallypredeterminedtoacquirelanguage,thisgeneticpredispositionisasufficientconditionforlanguagedevelopment.答案:对错误\nQuestion33分数:--/125.Theearlymultiwordutterancesofchildrenlackinflectionalmorphemesandmostminorlexicalcategories,theyareoftenreferredtoas__telegraphic________speech.答案:Question34分数:--/110.Inmothertongueacquisition,normalchildrenarenotnecessarilyequallysuccessful.答案:对错误Question35分数:--/123.Acaretakerspeech,alsocalled__motherese____orbabytalk,isthetypeofmodifiedspeechtypicallyaddressedtoyoungchildren.答案:Question36分数:--/135.Accordingtothe_______,theacquisitionofasecondlanguageinvolves,andisdependenton,theacquisitionofthecultureofthetargetlanguagecommunity.选择一个答案a.conceptualistviewb.acculturationview\nc.behaviouristviewd.mentalistviewQuestion37分数:--/112.Theavailableevidencetodateindicatesthatanexplicitteachingofcorrectformstoyoungchildrenplaysaminorroleatbest.答案:对错误Question38分数:--/121.Thefirstlanguage_____ acquisition _______referstothedevelopmentofafirstornativelanguage.答案:Question39分数:--/130.Motivationinlanguagelearningcanbedefinedintermsofthelearner’soverallgoalororientation.___Instrumental______motivationoccurswhenthelearner’sgoalisfunctionalandintegrativemotivationoccurswhenthelearner’sgoalissocial.答案:Question40分数:--/138.Theformalinstructioninsecondlanguageacquisition___________.选择一个答案\na.A.hasnoeffectatallb.D.hasunsatisfactoryeffectc.B.hasapowerfuldelayedeffectd.C.hasverylittleeffect窗体底端