英语语言学题库 370页

1．第1题Howmanysyllablesarethereintheword“rhythmical”?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Ten答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.02．第2题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaboundmorpheme?A.relationshipB.bedroomC.milkmanD.childlike答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第3题Whichofthefollowingisanaspiratedconsonant?A.[f]B.[s]C.[k]D.[r]答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第4题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme?A.largerB.dataC.trainee\nD.Kate’s答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.05．第5题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第6题Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?A.bothleftandrightB.leftC.rightD.sometimesleft,sometimesright答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.07．第108题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?A.flour---flowerB.lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D.animal---cow答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.08．第109题Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.A.homophonyB.homographyC.hyponymyD.polysemy答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第110题Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.C.Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.D.Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.010．第111题Whichofthefollowingisadirective?A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!B.Youarefired!C.Theearthisround.D.Thankyouverymuch.答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第119题Whichofthefollowingisadeclaration?\nA.Openthedoor,please.B.Iappointyouchairmanofthecommittee.C.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithus?D.I’veneverseenherbefore.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.012．第120题Theword"realization"consistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第121题Thewords“subway”and“underground”are______synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.014．第122题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Aliceisavegetarian”and“Alicepreferseatingsteak”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.\n答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.015．第123题‘Itis8o’clock’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第124题‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.017．第125题‘Slim’and‘skinny’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.018．第126题‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第127题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomographs?A.sew---sowB.tear(adropofliquidthatflowsfromtheeye)---tear(topullapart)C.tec---techD.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.020．第128题WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacoinedword?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第129题“Upyougo,chaps!”belongsto____language.A.intimate\nB.frozenC.consultativeD.casual答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.022．第130题Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.targetlanguage答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第131题Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第132题Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B\n标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.025．第7题Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第8题[i]isasemi-closevowel.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第9题[h]istheglottalsound.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第10题Phoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第11题Tsled’isapossiblewordinEnglish.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第12题Englishisatonelanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第13题‘Teach-in’isacompoundword.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.032．第14题Themorpheme‘–or’in‘actor’isaninflectionalmorpheme.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.033．第15题The–sin‘works’of‘Heworkshard.’isaboundmorpheme.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.034．第16题\nInXP,XreferstoanysuchheadasN,V,AorP.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第17题Thewords‘alive’and‘dead’arerelationalopposites.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第18题Thewords‘lead’(领导)and‘lead’(铅球)arehomographs.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第19题Thewords‘flat’and‘apartment’arestylisticsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.038．第20题Thewords‘politician’and‘statesman’arecollocationalsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n39．第21题Thewords‘buy’and‘purchase’aredialectalsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.040．第22题‘Hisfriendiscoming.’presupposes‘Hehasafriend.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第23题'Ifireyou!'isacommissive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第24题'Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse'isamaximofrelation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.043．第25题B'sreplyviolatesthemaximofqualityinthedialoguebelow:A:Wheredoyoulive?B:InSouthChinaNormalUniversity.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.044．第26题Bprobablymeansthathedoesn'twanttomakeanycommentonthelecture,inthedialoguebelow:A:Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?(Thespeechmakeriscoming)B:Dowehaveclassesthisevening?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.045．第27题Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第28题BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第29题Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第30题InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'\nWhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第31题'Ilovetheenot.'beforethe16thcentury,hasnowbecome'Idonotloveyou.'Thismeansthechangeinnegationrule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.050．第32题Theword'walkman'isablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.051．第33题Linguisticsisscientificbecauseitishelpfultolanguageuse.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.052．第34题Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n53．第35题Phonologystudieshowasoundisproduced.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第36题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第37题ParoleisaFrenchword;itmeanstheconcretelanguageevents.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第38题F.deSaussurewasaSwisslinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第39题Chomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.058．第40题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第41题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第42题Linguistsareinterestedinallsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第43题Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.062．第44题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.063．第45题Synchroniclinguisticsdealswithaseriesoflanguagephenomenaatthesametime.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.064．第46题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第47题Theword'videophone'isanacronym.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第48题UNESCOisablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.067．第49题Theword'tea'isaloanwordfromChinese.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第50题Theword'dinner'comesfromFrench.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.069．第51题ComputerlanguageisoneofthesourcesthathaveinfluencedtheEnglishlanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.070．第52题Pidginscamefromablendingofafewlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第53题Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesofbilingualismisthespecializationoffunctionofthetwovarieties.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.072．第54题Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.答案:错误\n标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第55题AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第56题Theuseofsuchsentencesas'Iain'tafraidofnoghosts'tomean'I'mnotafraidofghosts'isoneofthesyntacticfeaturesofBlackEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第57题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第58题Theword'dog'oftenconjuresupdifferentimagesintheUSandHongKong.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n77．第59题Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第60题Itisacceptabletotranslate'Everydoghashisday.'into'每条狗都有自己的日子。'.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第61题Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第62题B.F.SkinnersisthemostimportantexponentofthebehaviouristviewofLA.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第63题Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.082．第64题Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.083．第65题Frequentrepetitionisoneofthefeaturesofthecaretakertalk.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第66题Victor,awildchild,whowasdeprivedoflanguagecontactfor12years,wastrainedbyItard,butcouldonlyspeakonlytwowordsintheend.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.085．第67题Somesubtlegrammaticaldistinctionsmaynotbemasteredmuchbeforetheageoften.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.086．第68题AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.\n答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.087．第69题Thepronunciationof'this'as'dis'isverylikelytobecausedbyinterlingualinterference.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第70题By'Hewantedmetocome',alearnerproducedsuchanincorrectsentenceas'Hehopedmetocome'.Thisconstitutesthesituationofcross-association.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第71题Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第72题Constatives答案:Constativesarestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andthusverifiable(‘Thedressisred’).标准答案：\nConstativesarestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andthusverifiable(‘Thedressisred’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第73题Illocutionaryact答案:Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.标准答案：Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第74题Psycholinguistics答案:Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.标准答案：Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.093．第75题Bottom-upprocessing\n答案:Bottom-upprocessingissuchaninductiveanalysisastoperformphoneticanalysis,whenonehearsasentence,toisolatephonemesandwordboundaries,andtorelatethesetorepresentationsinthementallexicon.标准答案：Bottom-upprocessingissuchaninductiveanalysisastoperformphoneticanalysis,whenonehearsasentence,toisolatephonemesandwordboundaries,andtorelatethesetorepresentationsinthementallexicon.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.094．第76题Macro-sociolinguistics答案:Macro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyasawhole,andofhowlanguagefunctionsinitandhowitreflectsthesocialdifferentiations,i.e.,abird’s-eyeviewofthelanguagesusedinsociety.标准答案：Macro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyasawhole,andofhowlanguagefunctionsinitandhowitreflectsthesocialdifferentiations,i.e.,abird’s-eyeviewofthelanguagesusedinsociety.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.095．第77题Declarations答案:Declarationsarethespeaker’sattemptstobringaboutimmediatechangesbysaying(declaring)something,e.g.‘Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.’,‘Ifireyou!’标准答案：\nDeclarationsarethespeaker’sattemptstobringaboutimmediatechangesbysaying(declaring)something,e.g.‘Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.’,‘Ifireyou!’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.096．第78题Back-formation答案:Back-formationreferstotheformationofawordby‘subtracting’anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword,e.g.edit—editor;beg—beggar.标准答案：Back-formationreferstotheformationofawordby‘subtracting’anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword,e.g.edit—editor;beg—beggar.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.097．第79题synchroniclinguistics答案:Synchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.标准答案：Synchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.098．第80题Minimalpair\n答案:Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).标准答案：Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.099．第81题Functionalwords答案:Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.标准答案：Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0100．第82题Doublearticulation答案:Doublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.标准答案：\nDoublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0101．第83题Predication答案:Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘argument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.标准答案：Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘argument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0102．第84题Interference答案:Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.\n标准答案：Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0103．第85题Morphology答案:Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesforwordformation.标准答案：Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesforwordformation.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0104．第86题Nucleus答案:Nucleusreferstothemajorpitchchangeinanintonationunit.Withinoneintonationunit,thenucleusnormallyfallsonthelaststressedsyllable.标准答案：Nucleusreferstothemajorpitchchangeinanintonationunit.Withinoneintonationunit,thenucleusnormallyfallsonthelaststressedsyllable.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第87题Category\n答案:Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.标准答案：Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0106．第88题Sociolect答案:Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.标准答案：Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0107．第89题Register答案:AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,registerreferstothetypeoflanguagewhichisselectedasappropriatetothetypeofsituation.标准答案：AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,registerreferstothetypeoflanguagewhichisselectedasappropriatetothetypeofsituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n108．第90题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0109．第91题Intralingualerrors答案:Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.标准答案：Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0110．第92题Sentencemeaning答案:\nSentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0111．第93题Complementarydistribution答案:Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.标准答案：Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0112．第94题Matrixclause答案:Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.标准答案：Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0\n113．第95题Grammaticality答案:Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.标准答案：Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0114．第96题Erroranalysis答案:Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.标准答案：Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0115．第97题Pidgin答案:Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.\n标准答案：Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0116．第98题Mentalretardation答案:Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.标准答案：Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0117．第99题Contrastiveanalysis答案:Contrastiveanalysisisakindofanalysiswhichcomparesfeaturesofthenativelanguageandtargetlanguage(theformsandmeanings)tospotthemismatchesordifferencessothatpeoplecouldpredictlearners’difficulty.标准答案：Contrastiveanalysisisakindofanalysiswhichcomparesfeaturesofthenativelanguageandtargetlanguage(theformsandmeanings)tospotthemismatchesordifferencessothatpeoplecouldpredictlearners’difficulty.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0\n118．第100题Resultativemotivation答案:Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.标准答案：Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0119．第101题Cognitivestrategies答案:Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.标准答案：Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0120．第102题Whatarelangueandparole,andhowaretheydifferent?答案:Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstract\nlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.标准答案：Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstractlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第103题Whatisstandarddialect?答案:Standarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthejudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.标准答案：Standarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthejudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第104题Whatisagardenpathsentence?答案:Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”标准答案：Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第105题WhatistheInputHypothesis?答案:AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywaylearnerscanacquirelanguageisbyreceivingcomprehensibleinput,whichisdefinedas‘i+1’,where‘i’representslearners’currentstateofknowledge,andthenextstageisan‘i+1’.Thatis,learnershavetoreceiveinputthatisjustbeyondtheircompetencebutnotbeyondtheirunderstanding.ThisistermedtheInputHypothesis.However,thishypothesiswaslatermodifiedsothatcomprehensibleinputwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforacquisition.Learnershavetoalsohavetherightenvironmentandcircumstancestoallowcomprehensibleinputtowork.Alearner'saffectivefilterhastobelow;theyhavetobefreeofstressandmotivated.标准答案：AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywaylearnerscanacquirelanguageisbyreceivingcomprehensibleinput,whichisdefinedas‘i+1’,where‘i’representslearners’currentstateofknowledge,andthenextstageisan‘i+1’.Thatis,learnershavetoreceiveinputthatisjustbeyondtheircompetencebutnotbeyondtheirunderstanding.ThisistermedtheInputHypothesis.However,thishypothesiswaslatermodifiedsothatcomprehensibleinputwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionfor\nacquisition.Learnershavetoalsohavetherightenvironmentandcircumstancestoallowcomprehensibleinputtowork.Alearner'saffectivefilterhastobelow;theyhavetobefreeofstressandmotivated.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第106题Whatisminimalattachmentstrategy?答案:Minimalattachmentstrategyisthatwepreferattachingnewitemsintothephrasemarkerbeingconstructedusingthefewestsyntacticnodesconsistentwiththerulesofthelanguage,e.g.ErniekissedMarcieandhersister…ItcouldbeeitherErniekissed[Marcieandhersister]…(minimalattachment)or[ErniekissedMarcie]and[hersister…]标准答案：Minimalattachmentstrategyisthatwepreferattachingnewitemsintothephrasemarkerbeingconstructedusingthefewestsyntacticnodesconsistentwiththerulesofthelanguage,e.g.ErniekissedMarcieandhersister…ItcouldbeeitherErniekissed[Marcieandhersister]…(minimalattachment)or[ErniekissedMarcie]and[hersister…]您的答案：题目分数：1.0\n此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第107题WhatareusuallythedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinresponsetocompliments?答案:ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.标准答案：ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第112题Whatareboundmorphemes?答案:Boundmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘dis-’and‘-ish’)thatcannotoccur‘unattached’.标准答案：Boundmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘dis-’and‘-ish’)thatcannotoccur‘unattached’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第113题Whatarefreemorphemes?\n答案:Freemorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘boy’and‘play’)thatcanoccurindependentlyandfreely.标准答案：Freemorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘boy’and‘play’)thatcanoccurindependentlyandfreely.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第114题Whatisthedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguistics?答案:Thedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsisthattraditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive,thattraditionalgrammartendedtoemphasizetheimportanceofwritingwhilemodernlinguisticsgivesprioritytospeech,andthattraditionalgrammarforcedlanguagesintoaLatin-basedframeworkwhilemodernlinguisticsdoesnot.标准答案：Thedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsisthattraditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive,thattraditionalgrammartendedtoemphasizetheimportanceofwritingwhilemodernlinguisticsgivesprioritytospeech,andthattraditionalgrammarforcedlanguagesintoaLatin-basedframeworkwhilemodernlinguisticsdoesnot.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改129．第115题Whatisthedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance?答案:AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,whileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhis\nlanguageinlinguisticcommunication.标准答案：AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,whileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第116题WhatisD-structure?答案:D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.标准答案：D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第117题Whatisreference?答案:Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.标准答案：\nReferencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改132．第118题Howaresentencemeaningandutterancemeaningdifferentfromeachother?答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改133．第133题Whatisnarrowingoflexicalmeaning?答案:Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnow\nmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.标准答案：Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnowmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第134题Whatarecausesoflanguagechange?答案:Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.标准答案：Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas\n‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.01．第1题Whichofthefollowingisanaspiratedconsonant?A.[f]B.[s]C.[k]D.[r]答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.02．第2题WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme?A.teethB.speakingC.takenD.chaos答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第3题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D\n标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第4题Theword“TV”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.05．第5题Whichofthefollowingistheheadofthephrase‘oftenreadsciencefictions’?A.oftenB.readC.scienceD.fictions答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第6题Thewords“subway”and“underground”are______synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n7．第7题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.08．第8题‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第9题‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.010．第10题Theword“DINK”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blend\nC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第11题Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.012．第12题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第121题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaboundmorpheme?A.relationshipB.bedroomC.milkmanD.childlike答案:A\n标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.014．第122题Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.A.homophonyB.homographyC.hyponymyD.polysemy答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.015．第123题Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.C.Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.D.Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第124题Theword"realization"consistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n17．第125题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplementofthephrase?A.abookonbiologyB.playbasketballC.arainydayD.dancehappily答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.018．第126题Thewords“longer”and“shorter”are______opposites.A.gradableB.ungradableC.relationalD.complementary答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第127题‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.020．第128题‘Slim’and‘skinny’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonyms\nD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第129题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomographs?A.sew---sowB.tear(adropofliquidthatflowsfromtheeye)---tear(topullapart)C.tec---techD.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.022．第130题Aroundthetimeoftheirsecondbirthday,childrenbegintoproduce____utterances.A.one-wordB.two-wordC.three-wordD.four-word答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第131题Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.A.pronunciationB.syntaxC.vocabularyD.alloftheabove答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第132题Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?A.bothleftandrightB.leftC.rightD.sometimesleft,sometimesright答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.025．第13题Chomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第14题Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第15题Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第16题\nDualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第17题[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第18题[i]isasemi-closevowel.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第19题[h]istheglottalsound.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.032．第20题[ei]isamonophthong.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n33．第21题Aphonemeisaphoneticunit.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.034．第22题Theword‘boy’isafreemorpheme.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第23题Themorpheme‘–or’in‘actor’isaninflectionalmorpheme.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第24题Theword‘unsad’isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第25题Phrasescanconsistofjustoneword,butmoreoftentheycontainotherelementsaswell.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n38．第26题Thewords‘alive’and‘dead’arerelationalopposites.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.039．第27题Thewords‘flat’and‘apartment’arestylisticsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.040．第28题‘IhavebeentoBeijing.’entails‘IhavebeentoNorthChina.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第29题‘Hisfriendiscoming.’presupposes‘Hehasafriend.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第30题Pragmaticsisalinguisticbranchthatdevelopedinthe1890s.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.043．第31题IfIsaidtoyou,'It'sverystuffyhere.',thenmyillocutionaryactmaybeaskingyoutoswitchontheair-conditioner.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.044．第32题IfSmithsaidtoyouinasupermarket,'Iamthirstynow,butIhavenomoneywithme',thenhisperlocutionaryactisyourbuyinghimacoca-cola.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.045．第33题'Theroomisair-conditioned.'isanexpressive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第34题'Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired(forthecurrentpurposeoftheexchange).'belongstothemaximofquality.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第35题B'sreplyviolatesthemaximofqualityinthedialoguebelow:A:Wheredoyoulive?B:InSouthChinaNormalUniversity.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第36题Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第37题BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.050．第38题InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.051．第39题TheEnglishpronoun'our'hasexperiencedaprocessofsimplificationfromOldEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.052．第40题Theword'mike'isaclippedword.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.053．第41题Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第42题Phoneticsstudieshumansoundpatterningandthemeaningofsoundsincommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第43题Semanticsisthestudyofwordmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第44题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第45题Synchroniclinguisticsdealswithaseriesoflanguagephenomenaatthesametime.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.058．第46题Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第47题Abouttwothirdsoflanguagesintheworldhavenothadwrittenform.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第48题Thelimitedrangeofsoundsthataremeaningfulinhumancommunicationconstitutethephonicmediumoflanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第49题Sociolinguisticsdealswiththerelationbetweenlanguageandsociety.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.062．第50题Languemeanscompetence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.063．第51题Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.064．第52题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第53题Theword'question'isawordborrowedfromFrench.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第54题'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.答案:错误\n标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.067．第55题'Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse'isamaximofrelation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第56题Theword'beer'comesfromGerman.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.069．第57题Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.070．第58题Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第59题\nPidginscamefromablendingofafewlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.072．第60题Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第61题Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesofbilingualismisthespecializationoffunctionofthetwovarieties.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第62题Theuseofsuchsentencesas'Iain'tafraidofnoghosts'tomean'I'mnotafraidofghosts'isoneofthesyntacticfeaturesofBlackEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第63题Accentisanimportantmarkerofsociolect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第64题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.077．第65题AnRPaccentoftenservesasahighstatusmarker.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第66题Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第67题Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第68题Languageacquisitionisconcernedwiththeacquisitionofaforeignlanguage.答案:错误\n标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第69题B.F.SkinnersisthemostimportantexponentofthebehaviouristviewofLA.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.082．第70题Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.083．第71题Atargetlanguageisalwaysaforeignlanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第72题Theincorrectsentence'Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerit.'isveryprobablytheresultofovergeneralization.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n85．第73题Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.086．第74题Subjectstakelesstimetomakejudgmentonfrequentlyusedwordsthanonlesscommonwords.Thisiscalledthefrequencyeffect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.087．第75题Errorspeoplemakeinspontaneousspeechofteninvolveaphonologicalfeaturesuchasvoicing.Forexample,peoplesometimessay'pig'insteadof'pick'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第133题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第134题Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.答案:错误标准答案：0\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第76题Bottom-upprocessing答案:Bottom-upprocessingissuchaninductiveanalysisastoperformphoneticanalysis,whenonehearsasentence,toisolatephonemesandwordboundaries,andtorelatethesetorepresentationsinthementallexicon.标准答案：Bottom-upprocessingissuchaninductiveanalysisastoperformphoneticanalysis,whenonehearsasentence,toisolatephonemesandwordboundaries,andtorelatethesetorepresentationsinthementallexicon.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第77题Performatives答案:Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).标准答案：Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第78题Expressives\n答案:Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’标准答案：Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.093．第79题Blending答案:Blendingreferstotheformationofawordbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog—smoke+fog;motel—motor+hotel.标准答案：Blendingreferstotheformationofawordbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog—smoke+fog;motel—motor+hotel.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.094．第80题Interlingualerrors答案:Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.标准答案：Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.095．第81题synchroniclinguistics答案:Synchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.标准答案：Synchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.096．第82题Assimilationrule答案:Theassimilationruleisarulethatassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby‘copying’afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophonessimilar(asin‘impossible’).标准答案：Theassimilationruleisarulethatassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby‘copying’afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophonessimilar(asin‘impossible’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.097．第83题Productivemorphologicalrules答案:Productivemorphologicalrulesrefertothemorphologicalrules(suchasthe‘un-+Adj.=not+Adj.’rule)thatcanbeusedquitefreelytoformnewwords.\n标准答案：Productivemorphologicalrulesrefertothemorphologicalrules(suchasthe‘un-+Adj.=not+Adj.’rule)thatcanbeusedquitefreelytoformnewwords.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.098．第84题Doublearticulation答案:Doublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.标准答案：Doublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.099．第85题Syntax答案:Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.标准答案：Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandthe\nrulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0100．第86题Commissives答案:Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’标准答案：Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0101．第87题Sociolect答案:Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.标准答案：Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0102．第88题Materialculture答案:Materialcultureistheconcrete,substantialandobservableaspectofthelifeofapeople.\n标准答案：Materialcultureistheconcrete,substantialandobservableaspectofthelifeofapeople.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0103．第89题Connotativemeaning答案:Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.标准答案：Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0104．第90题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第91题Sentencemeaning\n答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0106．第92题Complementarydistribution答案:Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.标准答案：Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0107．第93题Locutionaryact答案:Locutionaryactistheactofutteringwords,phrases,clauses,theactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology.标准答案：\nLocutionaryactistheactofutteringwords,phrases,clauses,theactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0108．第94题Atypicaldevelopment答案:Atypicaldevelopmentreferstotheabnormallanguagedevelopmentinlinguistics,whichincludeshearingimpairment,mentalretardation,autism,stuttering,aphasia,dyslexia,anddysgraphia.标准答案：Atypicaldevelopmentreferstotheabnormallanguagedevelopmentinlinguistics,whichincludeshearingimpairment,mentalretardation,autism,stuttering,aphasia,dyslexia,anddysgraphia.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0109．第95题Aphasia答案:Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.标准答案：Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0110．第96题Dysgraphia\n答案:Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0111．第97题Speechcommunity答案:Speechcommunityreferstothesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudy.Forgenerallinguistics,itisagroupofpeoplewhoformacommunityandsharethesamelanguageoraparticularvarietyofalanguage.标准答案：Speechcommunityreferstothesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudy.Forgenerallinguistics,itisagroupofpeoplewhoformacommunityandsharethesamelanguageoraparticularvarietyofalanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0112．第100题Micro-sociolinguistics答案:Micro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyfromthepointofviewofanindividualmemberwithinit,oraworm’s-eyeviewoflanguageinuse.\n标准答案：Micro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyfromthepointofviewofanindividualmemberwithinit,oraworm’s-eyeviewoflanguageinuse.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0113．第101题Infl答案:Inflisanabstractcategoryinflectionastheheadofasentence,whichindicatesthetenseandagreementofthesentence.标准答案：Inflisanabstractcategoryinflectionastheheadofasentence,whichindicatesthetenseandagreementofthesentence.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0114．第102题Erroranalysis答案:Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.标准答案：Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0\n115．第103题Intrinsicmotivation答案:Intrinsicmotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforenjoymentorpleasurefromlearning.标准答案：Intrinsicmotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforenjoymentorpleasurefromlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0116．第104题Metacognitivestrategies答案:Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.标准答案：Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0117．第105题Contrastiveanalysis答案:Contrastiveanalysisisakindofanalysiswhichcomparesfeaturesofthenativelanguageandtargetlanguage(theformsandmeanings)tospotthemismatchesordifferencessothatpeoplecouldpredictlearners’difficulty.标准答案：\nContrastiveanalysisisakindofanalysiswhichcomparesfeaturesofthenativelanguageandtargetlanguage(theformsandmeanings)tospotthemismatchesordifferencessothatpeoplecouldpredictlearners’difficulty.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0118．第106题Cognitivestrategies答案:Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.标准答案：Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0119．第107题Affectstrategies答案:Affectstrategiesarestrategiesthatdealwiththewayslearnersinteractorcommunicatewithotherspeakers,nativeornon-native.标准答案：Affectstrategiesarestrategiesthatdealwiththewayslearnersinteractorcommunicatewithotherspeakers,nativeornon-native.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0120．第98题WhatisSpoonerism?\n答案:Spoonerismisakindofhumorousslipsoftongue,namedaftertheVictorianclericandteacher,W.A.Spooner,whowasinfamousforblunderingthroughmanylecturesorsermonswithhumorousspeecherrorssuchasbelow:Whatheintended:Youhavewastedthewholeterm.Whathesaid:Youhavetastedthewholeworm.标准答案：Spoonerismisakindofhumorousslipsoftongue,namedaftertheVictorianclericandteacher,W.A.Spooner,whowasinfamousforblunderingthroughmanylecturesorsermonswithhumorousspeecherrorssuchasbelow:Whatheintended:Youhavewastedthewholeterm.Whathesaid:Youhavetastedthewholeworm.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第99题Whatarecausesoflanguagechange?答案:Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpolitical\nchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.标准答案：Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第108题Phoneticslooksatspeechsoundsfromthreeperspectives.Whatarethey?答案:Phoneticslooksatspeechsoundsfromthreedistinctbutrelatedperspectives:thespeaker,thehearer,andthewaysoundtravel.Thisgivesrisetothreebranchesofphonetics:articulatoryphonetics;auditoryphonetics;acousticphonetics.Articulatoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfromthespeaker’spointofview,i.e.,howaspeakeruseshisspeechorganstoarticulatethesounds.Auditoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfromthehearer’spointofview,i.e.,howthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.Acousticphoneticsisastudyofhowsoundstravelbylookingatthesoundwaves,thephysicalmeansbywhichsoundsaretransmittedthroughtheairfromonepersontoanother.\n标准答案：Phoneticslooksatspeechsoundsfromthreedistinctbutrelatedperspectives:thespeaker,thehearer,andthewaysoundtravel.Thisgivesrisetothreebranchesofphonetics:articulatoryphonetics;auditoryphonetics;acousticphonetics.Articulatoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfromthespeaker’spointofview,i.e.,howaspeakeruseshisspeechorganstoarticulatethesounds.Auditoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfromthehearer’spointofview,i.e.,howthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.Acousticphoneticsisastudyofhowsoundstravelbylookingatthesoundwaves,thephysicalmeansbywhichsoundsaretransmittedthroughtheairfromonepersontoanother.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第109题Whatisconversationalimplicature?答案:Conversationalimplicatureisanonconventionalimplicaturebasedonanaddressee’sassumptionthatthespeakerisfollowingtheconversationalmaximsoratleastthecooperativeprinciple.Itoccurswhenanyofthefourmaximsisviolated.标准答案：Conversationalimplicatureisanonconventionalimplicaturebasedonanaddressee’sassumptionthatthespeakerisfollowingtheconversationalmaximsoratleastthecooperativeprinciple.Itoccurswhenanyofthefourmaximsisviolated.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第110题Whatistheinteractionistviewoflanguageacquisition?答案:Theinteractionistviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplexinterplaybetweenthehumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops.\n标准答案：Theinteractionistviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplexinterplaybetweenthehumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第111题Whatisovergeneralization?答案:Overgeneralizationistheuseofpreviouslyavailablestrategiesinnewsituations,whichresultsinmistakes,e.g.Thegirlisinablueskijacket.Thegirlisdressedinablueskijacket.*Thegirlisworninablueskijacket.标准答案：Overgeneralizationistheuseofpreviouslyavailablestrategiesinnewsituations,whichresultsinmistakes,e.g.Thegirlisinablueskijacket.Thegirlisdressedinablueskijacket.*Thegirlisworninablueskijacket.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第112题Whatisagardenpathsentence?\n答案:Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”标准答案：Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第113题Whatistelegraphicspeech?答案:Telegraphicspeechreferstocontentwordswhichgiveustheinformationandwhichlackthefunctionelements.标准答案：Telegraphicspeechreferstocontentwordswhichgiveustheinformationandwhichlackthefunctionelements.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第114题Whatiscross-association?答案:Cross-associationreferstotheinternalinterference,orthecloseassociationofthetwosimilarlinguisticformswhichleadstoconfusion,e.g.*Theapricotistoosourtoeatit.[Ican’teatit.]\n标准答案：Cross-associationreferstotheinternalinterference,orthecloseassociationofthetwosimilarlinguisticformswhichleadstoconfusion,e.g.*Theapricotistoosourtoeatit.[Ican’teatit.]您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改129．第115题Whatismotherese?答案:Mothereseisa“special”speechadultsuseintalkingtolittlechildrenwithslowrateofspeech,highpitch,richintonation,shorterandsimplersentencestructures,frequentrepetition,paraphrasingandlimitedvocabulary.Itisalsotermed‘caretakertalk’orchilddirectedspeech.标准答案：Mothereseisa“special”speechadultsuseintalkingtolittlechildrenwithslowrateofspeech,highpitch,richintonation,shorterandsimplersentencestructures,frequentrepetition,paraphrasingandlimitedvocabulary.Itisalsotermed‘caretakertalk’orchilddirectedspeech.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第116题Whatarederivationalmorphemes?答案:Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.\n标准答案：Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第117题Whatarethepossibledifferentreadingsofthesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’?答案:Thesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’mayhavethefollowingreadings:A.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‘wants.(fallingtone:fact)B.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(risingtone:question)C.‘That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(fall-risetone:implying‘someotherbook’)标准答案：Thesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’mayhavethefollowingreadings:A.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‘wants.(fallingtone:fact)B.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(risingtone:question)C.‘That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(fall-risetone:implying‘someotherbook’)您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改132．第118题WhatisS-structure?答案:S-structureissurfacestructure,asyntacticstructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticformof\nthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformations.标准答案：S-structureissurfacestructure,asyntacticstructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticformofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformations.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改133．第119题Whatissense?答案:Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.Itistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersareinterestedin,likethedefinitionof‘dog’as‘adomesticatedcaninemammal,occurringinmanybreedsthatshowagreatvarietyinsizeandform’标准答案：Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.Itistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersareinterestedin,likethedefinitionof‘dog’as‘adomesticatedcaninemammal,occurringinmanybreedsthatshowagreatvarietyinsizeandform’您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第120题Whatarethethreesocialvariablesofregister?答案:Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthe\nquestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.标准答案：Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.01．第1题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme?A.largerB.dataC.traineeD.Kate’s答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.02．第2题‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第3题Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?\nA.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.C.Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.D.Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第4题Theword"realization"consistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.05．第5题Thewords“subway”and“underground”are______synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第6题‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D\n标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.07．第7题Theword“boatel”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.08．第8题Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第46题Whichofthefollowingisadeclaration?A.Openthedoor,please.B.Iappointyouchairmanofthecommittee.C.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithus?D.I’veneverseenherbefore.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.010．第47题Whichofthefollowingistheheadofthephrase‘oftenreadsciencefictions’?A.oftenB.readC.scienceD.fictions答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第48题Whichofthefollowingisthehyponymoftheword“furniture”?A.houseB.kitchenC.articleD.wardrobe答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.012．第49题‘Itis8o’clock’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第50题Thelinguistthatdistinguishesthreesocialvariables(Field,Mode,Tenor)thatdeterminetheregisteris____.\nA.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Firth答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.014．第51题Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.A.pronunciationB.syntaxC.vocabularyD.alloftheabove答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.015．第113题Whichofthefollowingisanaspiratedconsonant?A.[f]B.[s]C.[k]D.[r]答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第114题Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.A.homophonyB.homographyC.hyponymyD.polysemy答案:C\n标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.017．第115题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.018．第116题Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.B.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.C.You’dbettergoandseeher.D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第117题Howmanymorphemescanwefindintheword‘internationalize’?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.020．第118题‘True’and‘false’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第119题ThefollowingunderlinedpartsaretermedspecifierEXCEPT___?A.runquicklyB.alwaysmakemistakesC.veryinterestingD.theoldman答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.022．第120题Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第121题‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.A.dialectalsynonyms\nB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第122题Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.025．第9题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第10题Aphonedoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第11题Englishisatonelanguage.答案:错误\n标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第12题CompoundingisaverycommonandfrequentprocessforenlargingthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第13题Inthesenseset,‘junior’and‘senior’areco-hyponyms.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第14题'Wehavenevermetbefore.'isarepresentative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第15题Bprobablymeansthathedoesn'twanttomakeanycommentonthelecture,inthedialoguebelow:A:Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?(Thespeechmakeriscoming)B:Dowehaveclassesthisevening?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n32．第16题Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.033．第17题Pragmaticsisthestudyofmeaningincontextoflanguageuse.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.034．第18题Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第19题Thelimitedrangeofsoundsthataremeaningfulinhumancommunicationconstitutethephonicmediumoflanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第20题Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第21题Phonologystudieshowasoundisproduced.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.038．第22题Pragmaticsisthestudyofmeaningincontextoflanguageuse.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.039．第23题Theword'videophone'isanacronym.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.040．第24题Theword'dinner'comesfromFrench.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第25题Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第26题Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.043．第27题Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.044．第28题ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.045．第29题By'Hewantedmetocome',alearnerproducedsuchanincorrectsentenceas'Hehopedmetocome'.Thisconstitutesthesituationofcross-association.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第30题\nSubjectstakelesstimetomakejudgmentonfrequentlyusedwordsthanonlesscommonwords.Thisiscalledthefrequencyeffect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第52题[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第53题Aphonemeisaphoneticunit.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第54题Themorpheme‘–or’in‘actor’isaninflectionalmorpheme.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.050．第55题In‘abookaboutghosts’,thecomplementis‘ghosts’.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n51．第56题‘Maryissingle.’isinconsistentwith‘Maryismarried.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.052．第57题'Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse'isamaximofrelation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.053．第58题BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第59题Linguisticsisscientificbecauseitishelpfultolanguageuse.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第60题Chomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第61题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第62题Phoneticsimilarity,notphoneticidentity,isthecriterionwithwhichweoperateinthephonologicalanalysisoflanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.058．第63题Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第64题Syntaxisthestudyoftherulesofwords.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第65题Sociolinguisticsdealswiththerelationbetweenlanguageandsociety.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第66题UNESCOisablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.062．第67题Theword'beer'comesfromGerman.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.063．第68题Onepossibleaccountoftheincreasinguseof'cheap'insteadof'cheaply'in'Hegotitcheap.'isthatofthe'theoryofleasteffort'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.064．第69题Accentisanimportantmarkerofsociolect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第70题FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfine\ntoday,isn'tit?'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第71题Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.067．第79题Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledtheactions.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第88题Phoneticsstudieshumansoundpatterningandthemeaningofsoundsincommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.069．第89题Semanticsisthestudyofwordmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n70．第90题ParoleisaFrenchword;itmeanstheconcretelanguageevents.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第91题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.072．第92题Theword'meat'weusenowhasgonethroughthenarrowingofmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第93题Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第94题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第95题Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第96题Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.077．第97题Mostright-handersareleftlateralizedforlanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第123题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第124题Phoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第125题Tsled’isapossiblewordinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第126题The–sin‘works’of‘Heworkshard.’isaboundmorpheme.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.082．第127题Thewords‘flat’and‘apartment’arestylisticsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.083．第128题‘HisdumbboyspokegoodEnglish.’isacontradiction.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第129题'Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired(forthecurrentpurposeoftheexchange).'belongstothemaximofquality.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.085．第130题Soundchangestendtobesystematic.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.086．第131题Linguisticsisthesystematicstudyoflanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.087．第132题Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第133题Therehavebeensome2,500languagesintheworld.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第134题\nLinguisticsisgenerallydividedintogeneralandspecificlinguistics.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第31题Performatives答案:Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).标准答案：Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第32题Minimalpair答案:Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).标准答案：Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第33题Idiolect\n答案:Idiolectisapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.标准答案：Idiolectisapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.093．第34题Commissives答案:Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’标准答案：Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.094．第35题Displacement答案:Displacementisthepropertythatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfar-awayplaces.Thisfeatureprovidesspeakerswithanopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandplace.标准答案：\nDisplacementisthepropertythatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfar-awayplaces.Thisfeatureprovidesspeakerswithanopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandplace.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.095．第36题Sentencemeaning答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.096．第37题Selectionalrestrictions答案:Selectionalrestrictionsrefertotheconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.标准答案：Selectionalrestrictionsrefertotheconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.097．第38题Speechcommunity答案:\nSpeechcommunityreferstothesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudy.Forgenerallinguistics,itisagroupofpeoplewhoformacommunityandsharethesamelanguageoraparticularvarietyofalanguage.标准答案：Speechcommunityreferstothesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudy.Forgenerallinguistics,itisagroupofpeoplewhoformacommunityandsharethesamelanguageoraparticularvarietyofalanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.098．第39题Interlanguage答案:AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.标准答案：AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.099．第40题Learningstrategies\n答案:Learningstrategiesarelearners’consciousgoal-orientedandproblem-solvingbasedeffortstoachievelearningefficiency.标准答案：Learningstrategiesarelearners’consciousgoal-orientedandproblem-solvingbasedeffortstoachievelearningefficiency.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0100．第72题Expressives答案:Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’标准答案：Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0101．第73题Functionalwords答案:Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.标准答案：Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0102．第74题Head答案:Headisthewordaroundwhichaphraseisformed.标准答案：Headisthewordaroundwhichaphraseisformed.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0103．第75题Iconicmeaning答案:Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.标准答案：Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0104．第76题Ethnicdialect答案:Ethnicdialectisasocialdialectofalanguagethatcutsacrossregionaldifferences;itismainlyspokenbyalessprivilegedpopulationthathasexperiencedsomeformofsocialisolationsuchasracialdiscriminationorsegregation.\n标准答案：Ethnicdialectisasocialdialectofalanguagethatcutsacrossregionaldifferences;itismainlyspokenbyalessprivilegedpopulationthathasexperiencedsomeformofsocialisolationsuchasracialdiscriminationorsegregation.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第77题Complementarydistribution答案:Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.标准答案：Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0106．第78题Subcategorization答案:Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.标准答案：Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0107．第80题\nDirectives答案:Directivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’标准答案：Directivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0108．第81题Regionaldialect答案:Regionaldialectisalinguisticvarietyusedbypeoplelivinginthesamegeographicalregion.标准答案：Regionaldialectisalinguisticvarietyusedbypeoplelivinginthesamegeographicalregion.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0109．第82题Pidgin答案:Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.标准答案：Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0110．第98题Acronym答案:Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.标准答案：Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0111．第99题synchroniclinguistics答案:Synchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.标准答案：Synchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0112．第100题Culturaltransmission答案:Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,\nlanguageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.标准答案：Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0113．第101题Category答案:Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.标准答案：Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0114．第102题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0115．第103题Linguisticrepertoire答案:Linguisticrepertoirereferstothetotalityoflinguisticvarietiespossessedbyanindividual.标准答案：Linguisticrepertoirereferstothetotalityoflinguisticvarietiespossessedbyanindividual.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0116．第104题Deletionrule答案:Thedeletionruleisaphonologicalrulethattellsuswhenasoundistobedeletedalthoughitisorthographicallyrepresented.Forexample,[g]deletionoccursbeforeafinalnasalconsonant,asin‘signature’.标准答案：Thedeletionruleisaphonologicalrulethattellsuswhenasoundistobedeletedalthoughitisorthographicallyrepresented.Forexample,[g]deletionoccursbeforeafinalnasalconsonant,asin‘signature’.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0117．第105题Utterancemeaning\n答案:Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.标准答案：Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0118．第106题Contextualism答案:Contextualismholdstheviewthatmeaningshouldbestudiedintermsofsituation,use,context–elementscloselylinkedwithlanguagebehaviour.标准答案：Contextualismholdstheviewthatmeaningshouldbestudiedintermsofsituation,use,context–elementscloselylinkedwithlanguagebehaviour.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0119．第107题Diglossia答案:Diglossiareferstoasociolinguisticsituationwheretwovarietiesofalanguageexistsidebysidethroughoutthecommunity,witheachhavingadefiniteroletoplay.标准答案：Diglossiareferstoasociolinguisticsituationwheretwovarietiesofalanguageexistsidebysidethroughoutthecommunity,witheachhavingadefiniteroletoplay.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0120．第41题WhatistheCriticalPeriodHypothesis?答案:TheCriticalPeriodHypothesisreferstothespecificandlimitedtimeperiodforlanguageacquisition.Ithastwoversions.Thestrongversionsuggeststhatchildrenmustacquiretheirfirstlanguagebypubertyortheywillneverbeabletolearnfromsubsequentexposure.Theweakversionholdsthatlanguagelearningwillbemoredifficultandincompleteafterpuberty.标准答案：TheCriticalPeriodHypothesisreferstothespecificandlimitedtimeperiodforlanguageacquisition.Ithastwoversions.Thestrongversionsuggeststhatchildrenmustacquiretheirfirstlanguagebypubertyortheywillneverbeabletolearnfromsubsequentexposure.Theweakversionholdsthatlanguagelearningwillbemoredifficultandincompleteafterpuberty.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第42题WhatareusuallythedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinresponsetocompliments?答案:ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.标准答案：ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第43题WhatisD-structure?答案:D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.标准答案：D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第44题Howdoesasentencedifferfromanutterance?答案:Asentenceandanutterancedifferinthatasentenceisagrammaticalandself-containedunitinisolationfromcontext,whereasutteranceissomethingaspeakeruttersinacertainsituationwithacertainpurpose.标准答案：Asentenceandanutterancedifferinthatasentenceisagrammaticalandself-containedunitinisolationfromcontext,whereasutteranceissomethingaspeakeruttersinacertainsituationwithacertainpurpose.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第45题WhatisSpoonerism?\n答案:Spoonerismisakindofhumorousslipsoftongue,namedaftertheVictorianclericandteacher,W.A.Spooner,whowasinfamousforblunderingthroughmanylecturesorsermonswithhumorousspeecherrorssuchasbelow:Whatheintended:Youhavewastedthewholeterm.Whathesaid:Youhavetastedthewholeworm.标准答案：Spoonerismisakindofhumorousslipsoftongue,namedaftertheVictorianclericandteacher,W.A.Spooner,whowasinfamousforblunderingthroughmanylecturesorsermonswithhumorousspeecherrorssuchasbelow:Whatheintended:Youhavewastedthewholeterm.Whathesaid:Youhavetastedthewholeworm.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第83题Whatisthedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguistics?答案:Thedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguisticsisthatprescriptivelinguisticsistolaydownrulesforlanguageusers,whereasdescriptivelinguisticsistodescribethelanguagephenomenaastheyare.Therefore,theformerissubjective,whilethelatterisobjectiveandmorescientific\n标准答案：Thedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguisticsisthatprescriptivelinguisticsistolaydownrulesforlanguageusers,whereasdescriptivelinguisticsistodescribethelanguagephenomenaastheyare.Therefore,theformerissubjective,whilethelatterisobjectiveandmorescientific您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第84题Whatisover-extension?答案:Over-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachildtakingapropertyofanobjectandgeneralizingitinappropriately,e.g.‘apple’for‘allfruit’or‘anythinground’.标准答案：Over-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachildtakingapropertyofanobjectandgeneralizingitinappropriately,e.g.‘apple’for‘allfruit’or‘anythinground’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第85题Whatarederivationalmorphemes?答案:Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.标准答案：Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第86题Whatispredicationanalysis?答案:ItisawayproposedbytheBritishlinguistG.Leechtoanalyzesentencemeaning,bywhichthebasicunitofasentencecalledpredicationconsistsofargument(s)andpredicate,e.g.Thepredicationof“Tomissmoking.”is:TOM(SMOKE).标准答案：ItisawayproposedbytheBritishlinguistG.Leechtoanalyzesentencemeaning,bywhichthebasicunitofasentencecalledpredicationconsistsofargument(s)andpredicate,e.g.Thepredicationof“Tomissmoking.”is:TOM(SMOKE).您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改129．第87题Howaresentencemeaningandutterancemeaningdifferentfromeachother?答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第108题Whatisconversationalimplicature?答案:Conversationalimplicatureisanonconventionalimplicaturebasedonanaddressee’sassumptionthatthespeakerisfollowingtheconversationalmaximsoratleastthecooperativeprinciple.Itoccurswhenanyofthefourmaximsisviolated.标准答案：Conversationalimplicatureisanonconventionalimplicaturebasedonanaddressee’sassumptionthatthespeakerisfollowingtheconversationalmaximsoratleastthecooperativeprinciple.Itoccurswhenanyofthefourmaximsisviolated.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第109题Whatisunder-extension?答案:Under-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.标准答案：Under-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改132．第110题Whatarethepossibledifferentreadingsofthesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’?\n答案:Thesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’mayhavethefollowingreadings:A.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‘wants.(fallingtone:fact)B.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(risingtone:question)C.‘That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(fall-risetone:implying‘someotherbook’)标准答案：Thesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’mayhavethefollowingreadings:A.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‘wants.(fallingtone:fact)B.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(risingtone:question)C.‘That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(fall-risetone:implying‘someotherbook’)您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改133．第111题Whatiscontext?答案:Contextisgenerallyconsideredasconstitutedbytheknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer(e.g.knowledgeofthelanguagetheyuse,knowledgeofwhathasbeensaidbefore,knowledgeabouttheworldingeneral,knowledgeaboutthespecificsituationinwhichlinguisticcommunicationistakingplace,andknowledgeabouteachother).标准答案：Contextisgenerallyconsideredasconstitutedbytheknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer(e.g.knowledgeofthelanguagetheyuse,knowledgeofwhathasbeensaidbefore,knowledgeabouttheworldingeneral,knowledgeaboutthespecificsituationinwhichlinguisticcommunicationistakingplace,andknowledgeabouteachother).您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第112题Whatarethethreesocialvariablesofregister?答案:Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.标准答案：Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.01．第1题Alinguistisinterestedinwhatissaid,notwhathethinksoughttobesaid,thereforealinguistwouldNOTprefertobea(n)____.A.observerB.judgeC.analyseroffactsD.recorderoffacts答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 2．第2题Whichofthefollowingisafront,closeandunroundedvowel?A.[u:]B.[i:]C.[u]D.[a:]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 3．第3题Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?A.fear,pearB.tip,pitC.food,footD.beat,bit答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 4．第4题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?A.booksB.renameC.activeD.sleepy答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 5．第5题‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.A.gradable\nantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 6．第6题Whichofthefollowingwordbelongstotheopenclasses?A.sinceB.forC.sheD.language答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 7．第7题Whichofthefollowingisthehyponymoftheword“furniture”?A.houseB.kitchenC.articleD.wardrobe答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 8．第8题‘Thatisabox’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:B\n标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 9．第9题‘Candy’and‘sweets’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 10．第10题Theword“DINK”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 11．第11题Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.targetlanguage答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 12．第12题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 13．第121题Whichofthefollowingisanaspiratedconsonant?A.[f]B.[s]C.[k]D.[r]答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 14．第122题Whichisthefeatureofthesound[l]?A.palatalB.glottalC.glideD.liquid答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 15．第123题ThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT\n___.A.[d]B.[s]C.[u]D.[i:]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 16．第124题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarecompletehomonyms?A.flour---flowerB.lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C.heroin---horoineD.criket---criket答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 17．第125题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 18．第126题Theword"realization"consistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____\nmorphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 19．第127题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 20．第128题‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 21．第129题‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:C标准答案：C\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 22．第130题TheGreatWallbelongsto____culture.A.materialB.spiritualC.folkD.noneoftheabove答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 23．第131题Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 24．第132题Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?A.bothleftandrightB.leftC.rightD.sometimesleft,sometimesright答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 25．第13题F.deSaussurewasaSwisslinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 26．第14题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 27．第15题Phoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 28．第16题Tsled’isapossiblewordinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 29．第17题Themorpheme‘–or’in‘actor’isaninflectionalmorpheme.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 30．第18题Phrasescanconsistofjustoneword,butmoreoftentheycontainotherelementsaswell.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 31．第19题Thewords‘flat’and‘apartment’arestylisticsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 32．第20题‘IhavebeentoBeijing.’entails‘IhavebeentoNorthChina.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 33．第21题‘Maryissingle.’isinconsistentwith‘Maryismarried.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 34．第22题Pragmaticsisalinguisticbranchthatdeveloped\ninthe1890s.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 35．第23题'Ifireyou!'isacommissive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 36．第24题'Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse'isamaximofrelation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 37．第25题Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 38．第26题Theword'fridge'isaloanword.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 39．第27题Linguisticsisthesystematicstudyoflanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 40．第28题Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 41．第29题Morphologyisthestudyofsentences.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 42．第30题Sociolinguisticsdealswiththerelationbetweenlanguageandsociety.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 43．第31题ParoleisaFrenchword;itmeanstheconcretelanguageevents.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 44．第32题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 45．第33题Thegreatestsourceofmodificationoftheairstreamisfoundintheoralcavity.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 46．第34题Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 47．第35题Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 48．第36题\nAtypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 49．第37题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 50．第38题FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 51．第39题Itisacceptabletotranslate'Everydoghashisday.'into'每条狗都有自己的日子。'.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 52．第40题IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavingintercultural\ncommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 53．第41题Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 54．第42题UNESCOisablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 55．第43题Theword'education'comesfromLatin.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 56．第44题Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.0 57．第45题'鸭不吃了。'isNOTanambiguoussentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 58．第68题CompoundingisaverycommonandfrequentprocessforenlargingthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 59．第69题Hyponymyisarelationofexclusionofmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 60．第70题Thewords‘buy’and‘purchase’aredialectalsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 61．第71题‘Hisfriendiscoming.’presupposes‘Hehasafriend.’答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 62．第72题‘HisdumbboyspokegoodEnglish.’isacontradiction.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 63．第73题AccordingtoAustin,'Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'isaperformative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 64．第74题'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 65．第75题'Bebrief'belongstothemaximofmanner.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 \n66．第76题'Ilovetheenot.'beforethe16thcentury,hasnowbecome'Idonotloveyou.'Thismeansthechangeinnegationrule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 67．第77题Theword'walkman'isablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 68．第78题Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 69．第79题Phoneticsstudieshumansoundpatterningandthemeaningofsoundsincommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 70．第80题Aphonedoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 71．第81题Theword‘boy’isafreemorpheme.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 72．第82题Pragmaticsisthestudyofmeaningincontextoflanguageuse.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 73．第83题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 74．第84题Chomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 75．第85题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 76．第86题Theword'meat'weusenowhasgonethroughthenarrowingofmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 77．第87题Onepossibleaccountoftheincreasinguseof'cheap'insteadof'cheaply'in'Hegotitcheap.'isthatofthe'theoryofleasteffort'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 78．第88题Theterm'diglossia'wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 79．第89题Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 80．第90题TheEskimoshavefarmorewordsforsnowthantheEnglishnativesinthat'snow'ismorecrucialtothelifeoftheformer.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 81．第91题InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 82．第92题Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 83．第93题Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 84．第94题Linguisticsisscientificbecauseitishelpfultolanguage\nuse.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 85．第95题B.F.SkinnersisthemostimportantexponentofthebehaviouristviewofLA.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 86．第96题Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 87．第97题Errorspeoplemakeinspontaneousspeechofteninvolveaphonologicalfeaturesuchasvoicing.Forexample,peoplesometimessay'pig'insteadof'pick'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 88．第133题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.0 89．第134题[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 90．第46题Illocutionaryact答案:Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.标准答案：Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 91．第47题Functionalshift答案:Functionalshiftreferstothephenomenonofwordsshiftingfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithouttheadditionofaffixes,e.g.shoulder(n.)—shoulder(v.).标准答案：Functionalshiftreferstothephenomenonofwordsshiftingfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithouttheadditionofaffixes,e.g.shoulder(n.)—shoulder(v.).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n 92．第48题Macro-sociolinguistics答案:Macro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyasawhole,andofhowlanguagefunctionsinitandhowitreflectsthesocialdifferentiations,i.e.,abird’s-eyeviewofthelanguagesusedinsociety.标准答案：Macro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyasawhole,andofhowlanguagefunctionsinitandhowitreflectsthesocialdifferentiations,i.e.,abird’s-eyeviewofthelanguagesusedinsociety.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 93．第49题Declarations答案:Declarationsarethespeaker’sattemptstobringaboutimmediatechangesbysaying(declaring)something,e.g.‘Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.’,‘Ifireyou!’标准答案：Declarationsarethespeaker’sattemptstobringaboutimmediatechangesbysaying(declaring)something,e.g.‘Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.’,‘Ifireyou!’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 94．第50题synchroniclinguistics答案:\nSynchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.标准答案：Synchroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistory.Modernlinguisticsisprimarilysynchroniclinguistics.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 95．第51题Syntax答案:Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.标准答案：Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 96．第52题Integrativemotivation答案:Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.标准答案：\nIntegrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 97．第53题Head答案:Headisthewordaroundwhichaphraseisformed.标准答案：Headisthewordaroundwhichaphraseisformed.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 98．第54题Connotativemeaning答案:Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.标准答案：Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 99．第55题Linguisticrepertoire\n答案:Linguisticrepertoirereferstothetotalityoflinguisticvarietiespossessedbyanindividual.标准答案：Linguisticrepertoirereferstothetotalityoflinguisticvarietiespossessedbyanindividual.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 100．第56题Phoneme答案:Aphonemeisaphonologicalunitofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit;itisnotanyparticularsound,butratheritisrepresentedorrealizedbyacertainphoneinacertainphoneticcontext.Forexample,/p/isaphonemeintheEnglishsoundsystem,whichisrealizedasaspirated(asin‘peak’)orunaspirated(asin‘speak’)indifferentcontexts.标准答案：Aphonemeisaphonologicalunitofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit;itisnotanyparticularsound,butratheritisrepresentedorrealizedbyacertainphoneinacertainphoneticcontext.Forexample,/p/isaphonemeintheEnglishsoundsystem,whichisrealizedasaspirated(asin‘peak’)orunaspirated(asin‘speak’)indifferentcontexts.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 101．第57题Subcategorization\n答案:Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.标准答案：Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 102．第58题Dyslexia答案:Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 103．第59题Pidgin答案:Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.标准答案：Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesor\nblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 104．第60题Mentalretardation答案:Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.标准答案：Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 105．第98题Constatives答案:Constativesarestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andthusverifiable(‘Thedressisred’).标准答案：Constativesarestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andthusverifiable(‘Thedressisred’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 106．第99题\nBorrowing答案:Borrowingreferstotheuseofwordsinalanguagefromanotherlanguageofadifferentculture,e.g.inEnglish,bonus—Latin;dinner—French.标准答案：Borrowingreferstotheuseofwordsinalanguagefromanotherlanguageofadifferentculture,e.g.inEnglish,bonus—Latin;dinner—French.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 107．第100题Clipping答案:Clippingreferstotheabbreviationoflongerwordsorphrases,e.g.gym—gymnasium,mike—microphone.标准答案：Clippingreferstotheabbreviationoflongerwordsorphrases,e.g.gym—gymnasium,mike—microphone.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 108．第101题Linguisticrelativity答案:Linguisticrelativityreferstothefactthatdifferentlanguagesofferpeopledifferentwaysofexpressingtheworldaround,andtheythinkandspeakdifferently.标准答案：Linguisticrelativityreferstothefactthatdifferent\nlanguagesofferpeopledifferentwaysofexpressingtheworldaround,andtheythinkandspeakdifferently.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 109．第102题Blending答案:Blendingreferstotheformationofawordbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog—smoke+fog;motel—motor+hotel.标准答案：Blendingreferstotheformationofawordbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog—smoke+fog;motel—motor+hotel.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 110．第103题Doublearticulation答案:Doublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.标准答案：Doublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessby\nthemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 111．第104题Interference答案:Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.标准答案：Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 112．第105题Morphology答案:Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesforwordformation.标准答案：Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesforwordformation.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n 113．第106题Openclasswords答案:Openclasswordsarethecontentwordsofalanguage,towhoseclassesnewwordscanregularlybeadded,asnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsinEnglish标准答案：Openclasswordsarethecontentwordsofalanguage,towhoseclassesnewwordscanregularlybeadded,asnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsinEnglish您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 114．第107题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 115．第108题Fossilization\n答案:Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.标准答案：Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 116．第109题Selectionalrestrictions答案:Selectionalrestrictionsrefertotheconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.标准答案：Selectionalrestrictionsrefertotheconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 117．第110题Aphasia答案:Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.标准答案：\nAphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 118．第111题Metacognitivestrategies答案:Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.标准答案：Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 119．第112题Diglossia答案:Diglossiareferstoasociolinguisticsituationwheretwovarietiesofalanguageexistsidebysidethroughoutthecommunity,witheachhavingadefiniteroletoplay.标准答案：Diglossiareferstoasociolinguisticsituationwheretwovarietiesofalanguageexistsidebysidethroughoutthecommunity,witheachhavingadefiniteroletoplay.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 120．第61题Whatisa phrasestructurerule?\n答案:Aphrasestructureruleisaspecialtypeofgrammaticalmechanismthatregulatesthearrangementofelementsthatmakeupaphrase.Forinstance,NP→(Det)N(PP)…VP→(Qual)V(NP)…AP→(Deg)A(PP)…PP→(Deg)P(NP)…标准答案：Aphrasestructureruleisaspecialtypeofgrammaticalmechanismthatregulatesthearrangementofelementsthatmakeupaphrase.Forinstance,NP→(Det)N(PP)…VP→(Qual)V(NP)…AP→(Deg)A(PP)…PP→(Deg)P(NP)…您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 121．第62题Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenphoneticsandphonology?答案:Phonologyandphoneticsbothstudyhumanspeechsounds,buttheydifferintheirapproachandfocus.Phonologydealswithhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.Phonetics,however,isinterestedinallhumanspeechsoundsanddealswithhowtheyareproduced,howtheydifferfromeachother,whatphoneticfeaturestheypossess,howtheycanbeclassified,andsoon.Hence,phoneticsisgeneral,whereasphonologytendstobemorespecificandrelatedtothemeaningfuluseofthesounds.\n标准答案：Phonologyandphoneticsbothstudyhumanspeechsounds,buttheydifferintheirapproachandfocus.Phonologydealswithhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.Phonetics,however,isinterestedinallhumanspeechsoundsanddealswithhowtheyareproduced,howtheydifferfromeachother,whatphoneticfeaturestheypossess,howtheycanbeclassified,andsoon.Hence,phoneticsisgeneral,whereasphonologytendstobemorespecificandrelatedtothemeaningfuluseofthesounds.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 122．第63题Whatisculture?答案:Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.标准答案：Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,\netc.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 123．第64题Whatismotherese?答案:Mothereseisa“special”speechadultsuseintalkingtolittlechildrenwithslowrateofspeech,highpitch,richintonation,shorterandsimplersentencestructures,frequentrepetition,paraphrasingandlimitedvocabulary.Itisalsotermed‘caretakertalk’orchilddirectedspeech.标准答案：Mothereseisa“special”speechadultsuseintalkingtolittlechildrenwithslowrateofspeech,highpitch,richintonation,shorterandsimplersentencestructures,frequentrepetition,paraphrasingandlimitedvocabulary.Itisalsotermed‘caretakertalk’orchilddirectedspeech.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 124．第65题Whatisthedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance?答案:AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,whileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.标准答案：\nAccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,whileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 125．第66题WhatisS-structure?答案:S-structureissurfacestructure,asyntacticstructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticformofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformations.标准答案：S-structureissurfacestructure,asyntacticstructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticformofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformations.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 126．第67题Whatisnarrowingoflexicalmeaning?答案:Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.     Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnowmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.\n标准答案：Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.     Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnowmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 127．第113题Howdobroadandnarrowtranscriptiondifferfromeachother?答案:Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.标准答案：Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 128．第114题Whatarelangueandparole,andhowaretheydifferent?\n答案:Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstractlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.标准答案：Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstractlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 129．第115题Whatisstandarddialect?答案: Standarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthe\njudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.标准答案： Standarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthejudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 130．第116题WhatistheCriticalPeriodHypothesis?答案:TheCriticalPeriodHypothesisreferstothespecificandlimitedtimeperiodforlanguageacquisition.Ithastwoversions.Thestrongversionsuggeststhatchildrenmustacquiretheirfirstlanguagebypubertyortheywillneverbeabletolearnfromsubsequentexposure.Theweakversionholdsthatlanguagelearningwillbemoredifficultandincompleteafterpuberty.\n标准答案：TheCriticalPeriodHypothesisreferstothespecificandlimitedtimeperiodforlanguageacquisition.Ithastwoversions.Thestrongversionsuggeststhatchildrenmustacquiretheirfirstlanguagebypubertyortheywillneverbeabletolearnfromsubsequentexposure.Theweakversionholdsthatlanguagelearningwillbemoredifficultandincompleteafterpuberty.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 131．第117题Whatarefreemorphemes?答案:Freemorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘boy’and‘play’)thatcanoccurindependentlyandfreely.标准答案：Freemorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘boy’and‘play’)thatcanoccurindependentlyandfreely.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 132．第118题Whatareinflectionalmorphemes?答案:Inflectionalmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘-s’,‘-es’,‘-ed’and‘-ing’)thatareboundtoothermorphemesorwordswithoutchangingtheirsyntacticcategory.标准答案：Inflectionalmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘-s’,‘-es’,‘-ed’and‘-ing’)thatareboundtoothermorphemes\norwordswithoutchangingtheirsyntacticcategory.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 133．第119题Whatispredicationanalysis?答案:ItisawayproposedbytheBritishlinguistG.Leechtoanalyzesentencemeaning,bywhichthebasicunitofasentencecalledpredicationconsistsofargument(s)andpredicate,e.g.Thepredicationof“Tomissmoking.”is:TOM(SMOKE).标准答案：ItisawayproposedbytheBritishlinguistG.Leechtoanalyzesentencemeaning,bywhichthebasicunitofasentencecalledpredicationconsistsofargument(s)andpredicate,e.g.Thepredicationof“Tomissmoking.”is:TOM(SMOKE).您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 134．第120题Whatarecausesoflanguagechange?答案:Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hot\nline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.标准答案：Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.01．第14题ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.A.dualityofstructureB.geneticfeatureC.arbitrarinessD.displacement\n答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.02．第15题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?A.understandableB.eastwardC.otherwiseD.without答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第16题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarecompletehomonyms?A.flour---flowerB.lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C.heroin---horoineD.criket---criket答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第17题‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.05．第18题Whichofthefollowingisanexpressive?A.Theearthisaglobe.B.Yourmoneyoryourlife!C.I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.D.Ifireyou.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第19题Thewordunreliableconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.four/threeB.five/twoC.five/threeD.three/five答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.07．第20题Whichofthefollowingisthehyponymoftheword“furniture”?A.houseB.kitchenC.articleD.wardrobe答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.08．第21题“It’scold.”isa_____-placepredication.A.no\nB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第22题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.010．第23题‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第24题Thechiefexponentofthebehavioristviewoflanguageacquisitionis____.A.BloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner答案:D\n标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.012．第25题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第121题Alinguistisinterestedinwhatissaid,notwhathethinksoughttobesaid,thereforealinguistwouldNOTprefertobea(n)____.A.observerB.judgeC.analyseroffactsD.recorderoffacts答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.014．第122题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?A.booksB.renameC.activeD.sleepy答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.015．第123题Howmanymorphemescanwefindintheword‘internationalize’?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第124题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?A.flour---flowerB.lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D.animal---cow答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.017．第125题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.018．第126题Theword“TV”isa(n)____.\nA.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第127题ThefollowingunderlinedpartsaretermedspecifierEXCEPT___?A.runquicklyB.alwaysmakemistakesC.veryinterestingD.theoldman答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.020．第128题Thewords“longer”and“shorter”are______opposites.A.gradableB.ungradableC.relationalD.complementary答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第129题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.\n答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.022．第130题‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第131题Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.targetlanguage答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第132题Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.A.pronunciationB.syntaxC.vocabularyD.alloftheabove答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.025．第26题Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第27题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第28题Phoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第29题Englishisatonelanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第30题'Wehavenevermetbefore.'isarepresentative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第31题'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第32题'Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired(forthecurrentpurposeoftheexchange).'belongstothemaximofquality.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.032．第33题Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.033．第34题InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.034．第35题Theword'mike'isaclippedword.\n答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第36题Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第37题Phoneticsstudieshumansoundpatterningandthemeaningofsoundsincommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第38题Pragmaticsisthestudyofmeaningincontextoflanguageuse.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.038．第39题Synchroniclinguisticsdealswithaseriesoflanguagephenomenaatthesametime.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.039．第40题\nLanguemeanscompetence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.040．第41题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第42题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第43题Linguistsareinterestedinallsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.043．第44题Semanticsisthestudyofwordmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n44．第45题Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.045．第46题Theword'dinner'comesfromFrench.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第47题Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第48题Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第49题Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第50题Accentisanimportantmarkerofsociolect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.050．第51题ItisproperinEnglishtosay'no,no'inresponsetosuchapraiseas'You'vemadegoodprogress.'toshowone'smodesty.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.051．第52题IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.052．第53题N.Chomskyclaimsthatmenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.053．第54题By'Hewantedmetocome',alearnerproducedsuchanincorrectsentenceas'Hehopedmetocome'.Thisconstitutesthesituationofcross-association.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第55题Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第60题Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第61题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第79题[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.058．第80题\nTsled’isapossiblewordinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第81题InXP,XreferstoanysuchheadasN,V,AorP.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第82题'Ifireyou!'isacommissive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第83题'Bebrief'belongstothemaximofmanner.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.062．第84题Bprobablymeansthathedoesn'twanttomakeanycommentonthelecture,inthedialoguebelow:A:Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?(Thespeechmakeriscoming)B:Dowehaveclassesthisevening?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.063．第85题BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.064．第86题Theword'fridge'isaloanword.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第87题Linguisticsdealswithaparticularlanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第88题Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.067．第89题Semanticsisthestudyofwordmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第90题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.069．第91题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.070．第92题AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第93题Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.072．第94题Writingismorebasicthanspeech.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第95题Phoneticsimilarity,notphoneticidentity,isthecriterionwithwhichweoperateinthephonologicalanalysisoflanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第96题Pragmaticsisthestudyofmeaningincontextoflanguageuse.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第97题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第98题UNESCOisablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n77．第99题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第100题Theword'holiday'hasgonethroughthewideningofmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第101题Onepossibleaccountoftheincreasinguseof'cheap'insteadof'cheaply'in'Hegotitcheap.'isthatofthe'theoryofleasteffort'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第102题Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesofbilingualismisthespecializationoffunctionofthetwovarieties.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第103题Theuseofsuchsentencesas'Iain'tafraidofnoghosts'tomean'I'mnotafraidofghosts'isoneofthesyntacticfeaturesofBlackEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.082．第104题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.083．第105题InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第106题ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.085．第107题AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.086．第108题Theincorrectsentence'Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerit.'isveryprobablytheresultof\novergeneralization.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.087．第109题'Theshootingoftheman'isambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第133题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第134题Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第1题Speechvariety答案:Speechvarietyreferstoanydistinguishableformofspeechusedbyaspeakeroragroupofspeakers.Itisalsotermed‘languagevariety’.\n标准答案：Speechvarietyreferstoanydistinguishableformofspeechusedbyaspeakeroragroupofspeakers.Itisalsotermed‘languagevariety’.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第2题Performatives答案:Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).标准答案：Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第3题Arbitrariness答案:Arbitrarinessmeanslanguageisarbitrarybynature,i.e.thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds,whichisillustratedbythefactthatdifferentsoundsareusedtomeanthesameobjectindifferentlanguages.Butlanguageisnotentirelyarbitrary;certainwordsaremotivated,whichmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofthevocabularyofalanguage,though.Forinstance,themeaningsofsuchonomatopoeticwordsascrash,andbanginEnglisharecloselyrelatedtotheirsounds.标准答案：Arbitrarinessmeanslanguageisarbitrarybynature,i.e.thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds,whichisillustratedbythefactthatdifferentsoundsareusedtomeanthe\nsameobjectindifferentlanguages.Butlanguageisnotentirelyarbitrary;certainwordsaremotivated,whichmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofthevocabularyofalanguage,though.Forinstance,themeaningsofsuchonomatopoeticwordsascrash,andbanginEnglisharecloselyrelatedtotheirsounds.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.093．第4题Syntax答案:Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.标准答案：Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.094．第5题Connotativemeaning答案:Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.标准答案：Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n95．第6题Metacognitivestrategies答案:Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.标准答案：Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.096．第7题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.097．第8题Fossilization答案:Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.标准答案：Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.098．第9题Deletionrule答案:Thedeletionruleisaphonologicalrulethattellsuswhenasoundistobedeletedalthoughitisorthographicallyrepresented.Forexample,[g]deletionoccursbeforeafinalnasalconsonant,asin‘signature’.标准答案：Thedeletionruleisaphonologicalrulethattellsuswhenasoundistobedeletedalthoughitisorthographicallyrepresented.Forexample,[g]deletionoccursbeforeafinalnasalconsonant,asin‘signature’.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.099．第10题Dysgraphia答案:Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0100．第11题\nConceptualism答案:Conceptualismholdstheviewthatrelateswordsandthingsthroughthemediationofconceptsofthemind.标准答案：Conceptualismholdstheviewthatrelateswordsandthingsthroughthemediationofconceptsofthemind.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0101．第12题Utterancemeaning答案:Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.标准答案：Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0102．第13题Grammaticality答案:Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.标准答案：Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),\nwhichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0103．第56题Directives答案:Directivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’标准答案：Directivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0104．第57题Psycholinguistics答案:Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.标准答案：Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第58题Functionalshift\n答案:Functionalshiftreferstothephenomenonofwordsshiftingfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithouttheadditionofaffixes,e.g.shoulder(n.)—shoulder(v.).标准答案：Functionalshiftreferstothephenomenonofwordsshiftingfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithouttheadditionofaffixes,e.g.shoulder(n.)—shoulder(v.).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0106．第59题Pidgin答案:Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.标准答案：Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0107．第62题UniversalGrammar答案:UniversalGrammarreferstotheinnateendowmenttodiscoverlanguage’sstructurebymatchingtheinnateknowledgeofbasicgrammaticalsystemtothatparticularlanguage.标准答案：UniversalGrammarreferstotheinnateendowmenttodiscoverlanguage’sstructurebymatchingtheinnateknowledgeofbasicgrammaticalsystemtothatparticularlanguage.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0108．第63题Mentalretardation答案:Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.标准答案：Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0109．第110题Illocutionaryact答案:Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.标准答案：Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0110．第111题Borrowing答案:Borrowingreferstotheuseofwordsinalanguagefromanotherlanguageofadifferentculture,e.g.inEnglish,bonus—Latin;dinner—French.\n标准答案：Borrowingreferstotheuseofwordsinalanguagefromanotherlanguageofadifferentculture,e.g.inEnglish,bonus—Latin;dinner—French.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0111．第112题Clipping答案:Clippingreferstotheabbreviationoflongerwordsorphrases,e.g.gym—gymnasium,mike—microphone.标准答案：Clippingreferstotheabbreviationoflongerwordsorphrases,e.g.gym—gymnasium,mike—microphone.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0112．第113题Expressives答案:Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’标准答案：Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n113．第114题Functionalwords答案:Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.标准答案：Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0114．第115题Coordination答案:Coordinationreferstothephenomenonofformingphrasesbyjoiningtwoormoreelementsofthesametypewiththehelpofaconjunctionsuchas‘and’or‘or’.标准答案：Coordinationreferstothephenomenonofformingphrasesbyjoiningtwoormoreelementsofthesametypewiththehelpofaconjunctionsuchas‘and’or‘or’.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0115．第116题Sociolect答案:Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.标准答案：Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0116．第117题Iconicmeaning答案:Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.标准答案：Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0117．第118题Ethnicdialect答案:Ethnicdialectisasocialdialectofalanguagethatcutsacrossregionaldifferences;itismainlyspokenbyalessprivilegedpopulationthathasexperiencedsomeformofsocialisolationsuchasracialdiscriminationorsegregation.标准答案：Ethnicdialectisasocialdialectofalanguagethatcutsacrossregionaldifferences;itismainlyspokenbyalessprivilegedpopulationthathasexperiencedsomeformofsocialisolationsuchasracialdiscriminationorsegregation.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0118．第119题Instrumentalmotivation答案:\nInstrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.标准答案：Instrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0119．第120题Aphasia答案:Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.标准答案：Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0120．第64题Howdobroadandnarrowtranscriptiondifferfromeachother?答案:Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.标准答案：Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.您的答案：题目分数：1.0\n此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第65题Whatiscomponentialanalysis?答案:Itisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaningintosemanticfeatures,usingsuchlabelsas‘+HUMAN’,‘+ADULT’,‘+ANIMATE’,‘+MALE’,andsoon.Componentialanalysismakesitpossibletoshowhowthewordsanalyzedarerelatedinmeaning.标准答案：Itisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaningintosemanticfeatures,usingsuchlabelsas‘+HUMAN’,‘+ADULT’,‘+ANIMATE’,‘+MALE’,andsoon.Componentialanalysismakesitpossibletoshowhowthewordsanalyzedarerelatedinmeaning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第66题whatistherelationshipbetweenpragmaticsandsemantics?答案:Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.标准答案：Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第67题\nWhatisculture?答案:Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.标准答案：Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第68题Whatisovergeneralization?答案:Overgeneralizationistheuseofpreviouslyavailablestrategiesinnewsituations,whichresultsinmistakes,e.g.Thegirlisinablueskijacket.Thegirlisdressedinablueskijacket.*Thegirlisworninablueskijacket.标准答案：Overgeneralizationistheuseofpreviouslyavailablestrategiesinnewsituations,whichresultsinmistakes,e.g.\nThegirlisinablueskijacket.Thegirlisdressedinablueskijacket.*Thegirlisworninablueskijacket.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第69题Whatiscross-association?答案:Cross-associationreferstotheinternalinterference,orthecloseassociationofthetwosimilarlinguisticformswhichleadstoconfusion,e.g.*Theapricotistoosourtoeatit.[Ican’teatit.]标准答案：Cross-associationreferstotheinternalinterference,orthecloseassociationofthetwosimilarlinguisticformswhichleadstoconfusion,e.g.*Theapricotistoosourtoeatit.[Ican’teatit.]您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第70题Whatisunder-extension?答案:Under-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.\n标准答案：Under-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第71题WhatareusuallythedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinresponsetocompliments?答案:ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.标准答案：ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第72题Whatismotherese?答案:Mothereseisa“special”speechadultsuseintalkingtolittlechildrenwithslowrateofspeech,highpitch,richintonation,shorterandsimplersentencestructures,frequentrepetition,paraphrasingandlimitedvocabulary.Itisalsotermed‘caretakertalk’orchilddirectedspeech.标准答案：\nMothereseisa“special”speechadultsuseintalkingtolittlechildrenwithslowrateofspeech,highpitch,richintonation,shorterandsimplersentencestructures,frequentrepetition,paraphrasingandlimitedvocabulary.Itisalsotermed‘caretakertalk’orchilddirectedspeech.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改129．第73题Whatareboundmorphemes?答案:Boundmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘dis-’and‘-ish’)thatcannotoccur‘unattached’.标准答案：Boundmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘dis-’and‘-ish’)thatcannotoccur‘unattached’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第74题Whatarederivationalmorphemes?答案:Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.标准答案：Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第75题\nWhatisD-structure?答案:D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.标准答案：D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改132．第76题WhatisS-structure?答案:S-structureissurfacestructure,asyntacticstructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticformofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformations.标准答案：S-structureissurfacestructure,asyntacticstructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticformofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformations.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改133．第77题Whatisreference?答案:Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceofthe\nword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.标准答案：Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第78题Whatarecausesoflanguagechange?答案:Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.标准答案：Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas\n‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.01．第1题ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.A.dualityofstructureB.geneticfeatureC.arbitrarinessD.displacement答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.02．第2题Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?A.fear,pearB.tip,pitC.food,footD.beat,bit答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第3题Howmanysyllablesarethereintheword“rhythmical”?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Ten答案:A标准答案：A\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第4题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?A.flour---flowerB.lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D.animal---cow答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.05．第5题‘True’and‘false’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第6题Whichofthefollowingisadirective?A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!B.Youarefired!C.Theearthisround.D.Thankyouverymuch.答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.07．第7题\nWhichofthefollowingisadeclaration?A.Openthedoor,please.B.Iappointyouchairmanofthecommittee.C.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithus?D.I’veneverseenherbefore.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.08．第8题Theword“TV”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第9题Thewordunreliableconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.four/threeB.five/twoC.five/threeD.three/five答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.010．第10题Whichofthefollowingistheheadofthephrase‘oftenreadsciencefictions’?A.oftenB.readC.scienceD.fictions\n答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第11题Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomponentialanalysisoftheword“milk”?A.[+DRINKS-LIQUID-COUNTABLE]B.[+FOOD-SOLID+COUNTABLE]C.[+FOOD+SOLID+COUNTABLE]D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.012．第12题“It’scold.”isa_____-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第13题Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.014．第14题Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstherelationshipbetween“IlikeBeijingopera”and“IdislikeBeijingopera”?A.inconsistencyB.anomalyC.contradictionD.entailment答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.015．第15题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第16题‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.017．第17题\n‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.018．第18题‘Slim’and‘skinny’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第19题Theword“boatel”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.020．第20题Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]\n答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第21题Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.022．第22题Thenativistviewoflanguageacquisitionisheldby____.A.BloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第23题Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.A.pronunciationB.syntaxC.vocabularyD.alloftheabove答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第24题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.025．第25题F.deSaussurewasaSwisslinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第26题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第27题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第28题\nDetailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第29题Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第30题[ei]isamonophthong.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第31题‘Teach-in’isacompoundword.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.032．第32题Theword‘unacceptability’hasfourmorphemes.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n33．第33题The–sin‘works’of‘Heworkshard.’isaboundmorpheme.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.034．第34题Theword‘unsad’isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第35题InXP,XreferstoanysuchheadasN,V,AorP.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第36题In‘abookaboutghosts’,thecomplementis‘ghosts’.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第37题Thewords‘lead’(领导)and‘lead’(铅球)arehomographs.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n38．第38题Thewords‘politician’and‘statesman’arecollocationalsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.039．第39题Thewords‘buy’and‘purchase’aredialectalsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.040．第40题‘Maryissingle.’isinconsistentwith‘Maryismarried.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第41题CourseinGeneralLinguisticswaspublishedin1889.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第42题IfSmithsaidtoyouinasupermarket,'Iamthirstynow,butIhavenomoneywithme',thenhisperlocutionaryactisyourbuyinghimacoca-cola.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.043．第43题AccordingtoAustin,'Heisaboy.'isaconstative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.044．第44题AccordingtoAustin,'Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'isaperformative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.045．第45题'Theroomisair-conditioned.'isanexpressive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第46题'Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse'isamaximofrelation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第47题'Bebrief'belongstothemaximofmanner.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第48题'Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired(forthecurrentpurposeoftheexchange).'belongstothemaximofquality.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第49题Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.050．第50题InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.051．第51题Phonologystudieshowasoundisproduced.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.052．第52题Syntaxisthestudyoftherulesofwords.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.053．第53题Sociolinguisticsdealswiththerelationbetweenlanguageandsociety.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第54题Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第55题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第56题ParoleisaFrenchword;itmeanstheconcretelanguageevents.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第57题\nPerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.058．第58题Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第59题Therehavebeensome2,500languagesintheworld.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第60题Linguistsareinterestedinallsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第61题Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n62．第62题Linguisticsisgenerallydividedintogeneralandspecificlinguistics.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.063．第63题Phonologystudieshowasoundisproduced.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.064．第64题Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第65题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第66题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n67．第67题Languemeanscompetence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第68题ParoleisaFrenchword;itmeanstheconcretelanguageevents.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.069．第69题Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.070．第70题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第71题Theword'tea'isaloanwordfromChinese.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.072．第72题Theword'meat'weusenowhasgonethroughthenarrowingofmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第73题Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第74题Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第75题Pidginscamefromablendingofafewlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第76题Thelimitedrangeofsoundsthataremeaningfulinhumancommunicationconstitutethephonicmediumoflanguage.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.077．第77题Thegreatestsourceofmodificationoftheairstreamisfoundintheoralcavity.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第78题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第79题TheChinese'uncle'meansthesameastheBritish'uncle'.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第80题Itisacceptabletotranslate'Everydoghashisday.'into'每条狗都有自己的日子。'.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第81题IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavingintercultural\ncommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.082．第82题N.Chomskyclaimsthatmenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.083．第83题Frequentrepetitionisoneofthefeaturesofthecaretakertalk.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第84题Atargetlanguageisalwaysaforeignlanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.085．第85题Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledtheactions.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n86．第86题Mostright-handersareleftlateralizedforlanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.087．第87题Broca'saphasicsshowthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonotbeabletowriteitcorrectly.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第88题Subjectstakelesstimetomakejudgmentonfrequentlyusedwordsthanonlesscommonwords.Thisiscalledthefrequencyeffect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第89题'Theshootingoftheman'isambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第90题Directives答案:\nDirectivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’标准答案：Directivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第91题Psycholinguistics答案:Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.标准答案：Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第92题Acronym答案:Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.标准答案：Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.您的答案：题目分数：1.5\n此题得分：0.093．第93题Denotativemeaning答案:Denotativemeaningisthemeaningthatcanbefoundinadictionary.标准答案：Denotativemeaningisthemeaningthatcanbefoundinadictionary.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.094．第94题Performatives答案:Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).标准答案：Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.095．第95题Expressives答案:Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’标准答案：\nExpressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.096．第96题Declarations答案:Declarationsarethespeaker’sattemptstobringaboutimmediatechangesbysaying(declaring)something,e.g.‘Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.’,‘Ifireyou!’标准答案：Declarationsarethespeaker’sattemptstobringaboutimmediatechangesbysaying(declaring)something,e.g.‘Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.’,‘Ifireyou!’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.097．第97题Back-formation答案:Back-formationreferstotheformationofawordby‘subtracting’anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword,e.g.edit—editor;beg—beggar.标准答案：Back-formationreferstotheformationofawordby‘subtracting’anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword,e.g.edit—editor;beg—beggar.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.098．第98题Minimalpair\n答案:Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).标准答案：Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.099．第99题Culturaltransmission答案:Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.标准答案：Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0100．第100题Syntax答案:Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.标准答案：Syntaxisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandthe\nrulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0101．第101题Interference答案:Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.标准答案：Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0102．第102题Integrativemotivation答案:Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.标准答案：Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0103．第103题Morphology\n答案:Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesforwordformation.标准答案：Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesforwordformation.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0104．第104题Speechvariety答案:Speechvarietyreferstoanydistinguishableformofspeechusedbyaspeakeroragroupofspeakers.Itisalsotermed‘languagevariety’.标准答案：Speechvarietyreferstoanydistinguishableformofspeechusedbyaspeakeroragroupofspeakers.Itisalsotermed‘languagevariety’.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第105题Creole答案:ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.标准答案：ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n106．第106题Iconicmeaning答案:Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.标准答案：Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0107．第107题Intralingualerrors答案:Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.标准答案：Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0108．第108题Instrumentalmotivation答案:Instrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.\n标准答案：Instrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0109．第109题Matrixclause答案:Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.标准答案：Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0110．第110题Closedclasswords答案:Closedclasswordsincludegrammaticalorfunctionalwords,towhoseclassesnewwordsarenotusuallyadded,asconjunctions,prepositions,articlesandpronounsinEnglish.标准答案：Closedclasswordsincludegrammaticalorfunctionalwords,towhoseclassesnewwordsarenotusuallyadded,asconjunctions,prepositions,articlesandpronounsinEnglish.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n111．第111题Dyslexia答案:Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0112．第112题Dysgraphia答案:Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0113．第113题Utterancemeaning答案:Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.标准答案：Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0114．第114题Grammaticality答案:Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.标准答案：Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0115．第115题Behaviorism答案:Behaviorismholdstheviewthatthemeaningofalanguageformisthe‘situationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.’标准答案：Behaviorismholdstheviewthatthemeaningofalanguageformisthe‘situationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.’您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0116．第116题Metacognitivestrategies答案:Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.\n标准答案：Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0117．第117题Pidgin答案:Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.标准答案：Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0118．第118题UniversalGrammar答案:UniversalGrammarreferstotheinnateendowmenttodiscoverlanguage’sstructurebymatchingtheinnateknowledgeofbasicgrammaticalsystemtothatparticularlanguage.标准答案：UniversalGrammarreferstotheinnateendowmenttodiscoverlanguage’sstructurebymatchingtheinnateknowledgeofbasicgrammaticalsystemtothatparticularlanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0119．第119题Learningstrategies\n答案:Learningstrategiesarelearners’consciousgoal-orientedandproblem-solvingbasedeffortstoachievelearningefficiency.标准答案：Learningstrategiesarelearners’consciousgoal-orientedandproblem-solvingbasedeffortstoachievelearningefficiency.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0120．第120题Howdobroadandnarrowtranscriptiondifferfromeachother?答案:Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.标准答案：Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第121题Whatisthedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguistics?答案:Thedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguisticsisthatprescriptivelinguisticsistolaydownrulesforlanguageusers,whereasdescriptivelinguisticsistodescribethelanguagephenomenaastheyare.Therefore,theformerissubjective,whilethelatterisobjectiveandmorescientific\n标准答案：Thedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguisticsisthatprescriptivelinguisticsistolaydownrulesforlanguageusers,whereasdescriptivelinguisticsistodescribethelanguagephenomenaastheyare.Therefore,theformerissubjective,whilethelatterisobjectiveandmorescientific您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第122题whatistherelationshipbetweenpragmaticsandsemantics?答案:Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.标准答案：Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第123题Whatisculture?答案:Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.\n标准答案：Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第124题Whatisthedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguistics?答案:Thedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsisthattraditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive,thattraditionalgrammartendedtoemphasizetheimportanceofwritingwhilemodernlinguisticsgivesprioritytospeech,andthattraditionalgrammarforcedlanguagesintoaLatin-basedframeworkwhilemodernlinguisticsdoesnot.标准答案：Thedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsisthattraditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive,thattraditionalgrammartendedtoemphasizetheimportanceofwritingwhilemodernlinguisticsgivesprioritytospeech,andthattraditionalgrammarforcedlanguagesintoaLatin-basedframeworkwhilemodernlinguisticsdoesnot.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第125题Whatareinflectionalmorphemes?答案:Inflectionalmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘-s’,‘-es’,‘-ed’and‘-ing’)thatareboundtoothermorphemesorwordswithoutchangingtheirsyntacticcategory.\n标准答案：Inflectionalmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘-s’,‘-es’,‘-ed’and‘-ing’)thatareboundtoothermorphemesorwordswithoutchangingtheirsyntacticcategory.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第126题Whatissense?答案:Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.Itistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersareinterestedin,likethedefinitionof‘dog’as‘adomesticatedcaninemammal,occurringinmanybreedsthatshowagreatvarietyinsizeandform’标准答案：Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.Itistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersareinterestedin,likethedefinitionof‘dog’as‘adomesticatedcaninemammal,occurringinmanybreedsthatshowagreatvarietyinsizeandform’您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第127题Whatispredicationanalysis?答案:ItisawayproposedbytheBritishlinguistG.Leechtoanalyzesentencemeaning,bywhichthebasicunitofasentencecalledpredicationconsistsofargument(s)andpredicate,e.g.Thepredicationof“Tomissmoking.”is:TOM(SMOKE).标准答案：\nItisawayproposedbytheBritishlinguistG.Leechtoanalyzesentencemeaning,bywhichthebasicunitofasentencecalledpredicationconsistsofargument(s)andpredicate,e.g.Thepredicationof“Tomissmoking.”is:TOM(SMOKE).您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第128题Whatarethethreesocialvariablesofregister?答案:Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.标准答案：Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改129．第129题Whatarecausesoflanguagechange?答案:Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.\nForinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.标准答案：Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第130题Whatarederivationalmorphemes?答案:Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.标准答案：Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedto\nothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第131题Whatisthedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance?答案:AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,whileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.标准答案：AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,whileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改132．第132题WhatisD-structure?答案:D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.标准答案：D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改\n133．第133题Whatisreference?答案:Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.标准答案：Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第134题Whatisthebehaviouristviewoflanguageacquisition?答案:Thebehaviouristviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguageisbehaviorandthatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.标准答案：Thebehaviouristviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguageisbehaviorandthatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.01．第7题Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?A.Two\nB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.02．第8题Howmanymorphemescanwefindintheword‘internationalize’?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第9题Whichofthefollowingisanexpressive?A.Theearthisaglobe.B.Yourmoneyoryourlife!C.I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.D.Ifireyou.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第10题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplementofthephrase?A.abookonbiologyB.playbasketballC.arainydayD.dancehappily答案:B\n标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.05．第11题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第12题‘Itis8o’clock’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.07．第13题Aroundthetimeoftheirsecondbirthday,childrenbegintoproduce____utterances.A.one-wordB.two-wordC.three-wordD.four-word答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n8．第16题Alinguistisinterestedinwhatissaid,notwhathethinksoughttobesaid,thereforealinguistwouldNOTprefertobea(n)____.A.observerB.judgeC.analyseroffactsD.recorderoffacts答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第47题Whichofthefollowingisadeclaration?A.Openthedoor,please.B.Iappointyouchairmanofthecommittee.C.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithus?D.I’veneverseenherbefore.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.010．第48题ThefollowingunderlinedpartsaretermedspecifierEXCEPT___?A.runquicklyB.alwaysmakemistakesC.veryinterestingD.theoldman答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第49题Whichisthefeatureofthesound[l]?A.palatal\nB.glottalC.glideD.liquid答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.012．第50题WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme?A.teethB.speakingC.takenD.chaos答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第51题“It’scold.”isa_____-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.014．第52题‘Thatisabox’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:B\n标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.015．第53题Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.targetlanguage答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第54题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.017．第98题‘Parent’and‘child’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n18．第99题Thewordunreliableconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.four/threeB.five/twoC.five/threeD.three/five答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第100题Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomponentialanalysisoftheword“milk”?A.[+DRINKS-LIQUID-COUNTABLE]B.[+FOOD-SOLID+COUNTABLE]C.[+FOOD+SOLID+COUNTABLE]D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.020．第101题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Aliceisavegetarian”and“Alicepreferseatingsteak”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第102题Whichofthefollowingisanaspiratedconsonant?A.[f]B.[s]\nC.[k]D.[r]答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.022．第103题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaboundmorpheme?A.relationshipB.bedroomC.milkmanD.childlike答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第104题TheGreatWallbelongsto____culture.A.materialB.spiritualC.folkD.noneoftheabove答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第105题Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B\n标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.025．第14题AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第15题Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第18题Aphonemeisaphoneticunit.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第19题InXP,XreferstoanysuchheadasN,V,AorP.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第20题\nHyponymyisarelationofexclusionofmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第21题Inthesenseset,‘junior’and‘senior’areco-hyponyms.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第22题CourseinGeneralLinguisticswaspublishedin1889.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.032．第23题'Openthedoor!'isadirective.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.033．第24题'Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired(forthecurrentpurposeoftheexchange).'belongstothemaximofquality.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n34．第25题Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第26题Theword'walkman'isablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第27题Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第28题Semanticsisthestudyofwordmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.038．第29题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.039．第30题Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.040．第31题Theword'question'isawordborrowedfromFrench.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第32题Theterm'diglossia'wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第33题Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.043．第34题Theword‘boy’isafreemorpheme.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.044．第35题Theword'dog'oftenconjuresupdifferentimagesintheUSandHongKong.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.045．第36题ItisproperinEnglishtosay'no,no'inresponsetosuchapraiseas'You'vemadegoodprogress.'toshowone'smodesty.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第37题By'Hewantedmetocome',alearnerproducedsuchanincorrectsentenceas'Hehopedmetocome'.Thisconstitutesthesituationofcross-association.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第55题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第56题Aphonedoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.\n答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第57题Theword‘predigestion’iscomposedoftwomorphemes.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.050．第58题Phrasescanconsistofjustoneword,butmoreoftentheycontainotherelementsaswell.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.051．第59题InTG,determinerisoftenwrittenasDet.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.052．第60题Thewords‘flat’and‘apartment’arestylisticsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.053．第61题\n‘HisdumbboyspokegoodEnglish.’isacontradiction.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第62题AccordingtoAustin,'Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'isaperformative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第63题'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第64题Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第65题Theword'fridge'isaloanword.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n58．第66题Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第67题Syntaxisthestudyoftherulesofwords.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第68题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第69题Theword'holiday'hasgonethroughthewideningofmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.062．第70题Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.063．第71题Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.064．第72题UNESCOisablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第73题Accentisanimportantmarkerofsociolect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第74题FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.067．第75题Somesubtlegrammaticaldistinctionsmaynotbemasteredmuchbeforetheageoften.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第82题Synchroniclinguisticsdealswithaseriesoflanguagephenomenaatthesametime.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.069．第83题ParoleisaFrenchword;itmeanstheconcretelanguageevents.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.070．第84题Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第85题Theword'education'comesfromLatin.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.072．第86题Pidginscamefromablendingofafewlanguages.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第87题M.A.K.HallidayisaBritishlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第88题TheEskimoshavefarmorewordsforsnowthantheEnglishnativesinthat'snow'ismorecrucialtothelifeoftheformer.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第89题Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第90题Subjectstakelesstimetomakejudgmentonfrequentlyusedwordsthanonlesscommonwords.Thisiscalledthefrequencyeffect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.077．第106题\nChomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第107题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第108题Tsled’isapossiblewordinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第109题The–sin‘works’of‘Heworkshard.’isaboundmorpheme.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第110题In‘abookaboutghosts’,thecomplementis‘ghosts’.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n82．第111题Thewords‘alive’and‘dead’arerelationalopposites.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.083．第112题‘Maryissingle.’isinconsistentwith‘Maryismarried.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第113题AccordingtoAustin,'Heisaboy.'isaconstative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.085．第114题'Ifireyou!'isacommissive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.086．第115题Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.087．第116题'Ilovetheenot.'beforethe16thcentury,hasnowbecome'Idonotloveyou.'Thismeansthechangeinnegationrule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第117题Theword'mike'isaclippedword.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第118题Phonologystudieshowasoundisproduced.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第1题Creole答案:ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.标准答案：ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第2题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第3题Phoneme答案:Aphonemeisaphonologicalunitofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit;itisnotanyparticularsound,butratheritisrepresentedorrealizedbyacertainphoneinacertainphoneticcontext.Forexample,/p/isaphonemeintheEnglishsoundsystem,whichisrealizedasaspirated(asin‘peak’)orunaspirated(asin‘speak’)indifferentcontexts.标准答案：Aphonemeisaphonologicalunitofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit;itisnotanyparticularsound,butratheritisrepresentedorrealizedbyacertainphoneinacertainphoneticcontext.Forexample,/p/isaphonemeintheEnglishsoundsystem,whichisrealizedasaspirated(asin‘peak’)orunaspirated(asin‘speak’)indifferentcontexts.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.093．第4题Complementarydistribution\n答案:Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.标准答案：Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.094．第5题Conceptualism答案:Conceptualismholdstheviewthatrelateswordsandthingsthroughthemediationofconceptsofthemind.标准答案：Conceptualismholdstheviewthatrelateswordsandthingsthroughthemediationofconceptsofthemind.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.095．第6题Grammaticality答案:Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.标准答案：Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.096．第17题Interference答案:Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.标准答案：Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.097．第38题Illocutionaryact答案:Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.标准答案：Illocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention,theactperformedinsayingsomething.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.098．第39题Acronym答案:Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;\nWTO—WorldTradeOrganization.标准答案：Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.099．第40题Diachroniclinguistics答案:Diachroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtime,orthestudyofitshistoricaldevelopmentoveraperiodoftime.Traditionalgrammartendedtofavordiachroniclinguistics.标准答案：Diachroniclinguisticsdealswiththedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtime,orthestudyofitshistoricaldevelopmentoveraperiodoftime.Traditionalgrammartendedtofavordiachroniclinguistics.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0100．第41题Commissives答案:Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’标准答案：Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0101．第42题Interlanguage答案:AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.标准答案：AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0102．第43题Erroranalysis答案:Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.标准答案：Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0\n103．第44题Resultativemotivation答案:Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.标准答案：Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0104．第76题Constatives答案:Constativesarestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andthusverifiable(‘Thedressisred’).标准答案：Constativesarestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andthusverifiable(‘Thedressisred’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第77题Psycholinguistics答案:Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.标准答案：Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesof\nlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0106．第78题Minimalpair答案:Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).标准答案：Aminimalpairissuchapairofdifferentformsasidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings(as‘pill’and‘till’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0107．第79题Predication答案:Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘argument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.标准答案：Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘argument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0108．第80题Top-downprocessing答案:Top-downprocessingreferstothespontaneousandautomaticinterpretationofasentenceonthebasisofwhateverinformationisavailablebeforetheanalysisofallthephonemesinthesentence.标准答案：Top-downprocessingreferstothespontaneousandautomaticinterpretationofasentenceonthebasisofwhateverinformationisavailablebeforetheanalysisofallthephonemesinthesentence.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0109．第81题Micro-sociolinguistics答案:Micro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyfromthepointofviewofanindividualmemberwithinit,oraworm’s-eyeviewoflanguageinuse.标准答案：Micro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyfromthepointofviewofanindividualmemberwithinit,oraworm’s-eyeviewoflanguageinuse.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0110．第91题Neurolinguistics答案:Neurolinguisticsisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbrainandlanguage.Itincludesresearch\nintohowthestructureofthebraininfluenceslanguagelearning,howandinwhichpartsofthebrainlanguageisstored,andhowdamagetothebrainaffectstheabilitytouselanguage.标准答案：Neurolinguisticsisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbrainandlanguage.Itincludesresearchintohowthestructureofthebraininfluenceslanguagelearning,howandinwhichpartsofthebrainlanguageisstored,andhowdamagetothebrainaffectstheabilitytouselanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0111．第92题Contextualism答案:Contextualismholdstheviewthatmeaningshouldbestudiedintermsofsituation,use,context–elementscloselylinkedwithlanguagebehaviour.标准答案：Contextualismholdstheviewthatmeaningshouldbestudiedintermsofsituation,use,context–elementscloselylinkedwithlanguagebehaviour.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0112．第119题Arbitrariness答案:Arbitrarinessmeanslanguageisarbitrarybynature,i.e.thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds,whichisillustratedbythefactthatdifferentsoundsareusedtomeanthesameobjectindifferentlanguages.Butlanguageisnotentirelyarbitrary;certainwordsaremotivated,whichmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofthevocabularyofalanguage,though.Forinstance,themeaningsofsuchonomatopoeticwordsascrash,andbanginEnglisharecloselyrelatedtotheirsounds.\n标准答案：Arbitrarinessmeanslanguageisarbitrarybynature,i.e.thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds,whichisillustratedbythefactthatdifferentsoundsareusedtomeanthesameobjectindifferentlanguages.Butlanguageisnotentirelyarbitrary;certainwordsaremotivated,whichmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofthevocabularyofalanguage,though.Forinstance,themeaningsofsuchonomatopoeticwordsascrash,andbanginEnglisharecloselyrelatedtotheirsounds.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0113．第120题Culturaltransmission答案:Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.标准答案：Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0114．第121题Integrativemotivation答案:Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.\n标准答案：Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0115．第122题Cognitivestrategies答案:Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.标准答案：Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0116．第126题Displacement答案:Displacementisthepropertythatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfar-awayplaces.Thisfeatureprovidesspeakerswithanopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandplace.标准答案：Displacementisthepropertythatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfar-awayplaces.Thisfeatureprovidesspeakerswithanopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandplace.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0117．第128题Dyslexia答案:Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0118．第129题Regionaldialect答案:Regionaldialectisalinguisticvarietyusedbypeoplelivinginthesamegeographicalregion.标准答案：Regionaldialectisalinguisticvarietyusedbypeoplelivinginthesamegeographicalregion.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0119．第130题Behaviorism答案:Behaviorismholdstheviewthatthemeaningofalanguageformisthe‘situationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.’标准答案：Behaviorismholdstheviewthatthemeaningofalanguageformisthe‘situationinwhichthe\nspeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.’您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0120．第45题Howdoesasentencedifferfromanutterance?答案:Asentenceandanutterancedifferinthatasentenceisagrammaticalandself-containedunitinisolationfromcontext,whereasutteranceissomethingaspeakeruttersinacertainsituationwithacertainpurpose.标准答案：Asentenceandanutterancedifferinthatasentenceisagrammaticalandself-containedunitinisolationfromcontext,whereasutteranceissomethingaspeakeruttersinacertainsituationwithacertainpurpose.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第46题Whatarethethreesocialvariablesofregister?答案:Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.标准答案：Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorof\ndiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第93题Whatarelangueandparole,andhowaretheydifferent?答案:Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstractlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.标准答案：Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstractlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第94题Whatistheinteractionistviewoflanguageacquisition?答案:Theinteractionistviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplexinterplaybetweenthehumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops.\n标准答案：Theinteractionistviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplexinterplaybetweenthehumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第95题WhatareusuallythedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinresponsetocompliments?答案:ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.标准答案：ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第96题WhatisD-structure?答案:D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.标准答案：\nD-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第97题WhataretherecenttrendsoftheEnglishlanguage?答案:TherecenttrendsoftheEnglishlanguageincludemovingtowardsgreaterinformality,theinfluenceofAmericanEnglish,andtheinfluenceofscienceandtechnology.标准答案：TherecenttrendsoftheEnglishlanguageincludemovingtowardsgreaterinformality,theinfluenceofAmericanEnglish,andtheinfluenceofscienceandtechnology.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第123题Whatisstandarddialect?答案:Standarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthejudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.标准答案：\nStandarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthejudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第124题Whatistelegraphicspeech?答案:Telegraphicspeechreferstocontentwordswhichgiveustheinformationandwhichlackthefunctionelements.标准答案：Telegraphicspeechreferstocontentwordswhichgiveustheinformationandwhichlackthefunctionelements.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改129．第125题Whatisthedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance?答案:AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,whileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.标准答案：AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,\nwhileperformanceistheactualrealizationoftheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第127题Whatisthebehaviouristviewoflanguageacquisition?答案:Thebehaviouristviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguageisbehaviorandthatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.标准答案：Thebehaviouristviewoflanguageacquisitionisthatlanguageisbehaviorandthatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第131题Whatarederivationalmorphemes?答案:Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.标准答案：Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改\n132．第132题Whatisreference?答案:Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.标准答案：Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改133．第133题Whatistheinnatistviewoflanguageacquisition?答案:Theinnatistviewoflanguageacquisitionisthathumanbeingsarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthatthelanguagedevelopsinthechildjustasotherbiologicalfunctionssuchaswalking.ThisinnateabilityisfirstreferredtoasLanguageAcquisitionDevice(LAD),andlaterasUniversalGrammar(UG).Chomskyholdsthatifchildrenarepre-equippedwithUG,thenwhattheyhavetolearnisthewaysinwhichtheirownlanguagemakesuseoftheseprinciplesandthevariationsonthoseprincipleswhichmayexistintheparticularlanguagetheyarelearning.标准答案：Theinnatistviewoflanguageacquisitionisthathumanbeingsarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthatthelanguagedevelopsinthechildjustasotherbiologicalfunctionssuchaswalking.ThisinnateabilityisfirstreferredtoasLanguageAcquisitionDevice(LAD),andlaterasUniversalGrammar(UG).Chomskyholdsthatifchildrenarepre-equippedwithUG,thenwhattheyhavetolearnisthewaysinwhichtheirownlanguagemakesuseoftheseprinciplesandthevariationsonthoseprincipleswhichmayexistintheparticularlanguagetheyarelearning.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第134题Whatisculture?答案:Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.标准答案：Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.01．第8题Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstherelationshipbetween“IlikeBeijingopera”and“IdislikeBeijingopera”?A.inconsistencyB.anomalyC.contradictionD.entailment答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n2．第11题Whichofthefollowingwordbelongstotheopenclasses?A.sinceB.forC.sheD.language答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第12题Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomponentialanalysisoftheword“milk”?A.[+DRINKS-LIQUID-COUNTABLE]B.[+FOOD-SOLID+COUNTABLE]C.[+FOOD+SOLID+COUNTABLE]D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第33题Whichofthefollowingisanexpressive?A.Theearthisaglobe.B.Yourmoneyoryourlife!C.I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.D.Ifireyou.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.05．第34题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplementofthephrase?A.abookonbiologyB.playbasketballC.arainyday\nD.dancehappily答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第35题Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.07．第36题Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?A.fear,pearB.tip,pitC.food,footD.beat,bit答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.08．第37题‘True’and‘false’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第38题Whichofthefollowingisadeclaration?A.Openthedoor,please.B.Iappointyouchairmanofthecommittee.C.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithus?D.I’veneverseenherbefore.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.010．第39题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Heisanorphan”and“Hisparentshavedied”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第40题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n12．第60题‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第61题‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.014．第62题WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacoinedword?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.015．第63题TheGreatWallbelongsto____culture.A.materialB.spiritualC.folk\nD.noneoftheabove答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第64题Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?A.bothleftandrightB.leftC.rightD.sometimesleft,sometimesright答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.017．第103题‘Candy’and‘sweets’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.018．第104题Theword“boatel”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第105题Thelinguistthatdistinguishesthreesocialvariables(Field,Mode,Tenor)thatdeterminetheregisteris____.A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Firth答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.020．第110题Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.A.overgeneralizedB.overextendedC.overusedD.overstressed答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第111题“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?”isaninstanceof____.A.representativesB.expressivesC.directivesD.commissives答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n22．第112题Whichisthefeatureofthesound[l]?A.palatalB.glottalC.glideD.liquid答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第113题Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第134题Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.B.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.C.You’dbettergoandseeher.D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.025．第1题Synchroniclinguisticsdealswithaseriesoflanguagephenomenaatthesametime.答案:错误标准答案：0\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第2题AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第3题Linguistsareinterestedinallsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第4题Phonologystudieshowasoundisproduced.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第5题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第6题Theword'videophone'isanacronym.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第7题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.032．第9题In‘abookaboutghosts’,thecomplementis‘ghosts’.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.033．第10题Hyponymyisarelationofexclusionofmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.034．第13题Thewords‘politician’and‘statesman’arecollocationalsynonyms.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第14题\n‘Maryissingle.’isinconsistentwith‘Maryismarried.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第15题AccordingtoAustin,'Heisaboy.'isaconstative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第16题'Openthedoor!'isadirective.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.038．第17题Languemeanscompetence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.039．第18题Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n40．第19题Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第20题'Bebrief'belongstothemaximofmanner.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第21题Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.043．第22题Sociolinguisticsdealswiththerelationbetweenlanguageandsociety.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.044．第23题Languemeanscompetence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n45．第24题Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第25题Theword'tea'isaloanwordfromChinese.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第26题Theword'education'comesfromLatin.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第27题Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第28题PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.050．第29题Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.051．第30题Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.052．第31题Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.053．第32题Somesubtlegrammaticaldistinctionsmaynotbemasteredmuchbeforetheageoften.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第41题InTG,determinerisoftenwrittenasDet.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第42题Thewords‘alive’and‘dead’arerelationalopposites.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第43题Thewords‘shock’and‘surprise’aresemanticallydifferentsynonyms.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第44题IfIsaidtoyou,'It'sverystuffyhere.',thenmyillocutionaryactmaybeaskingyoutoswitchontheair-conditioner.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.058．第45题AccordingtoAustin,'Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'isaperformative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第46题'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.答案:错误\n标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第47题Theword'meat'weusenowhasgonethroughthenarrowingofmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第48题Subjectstakelesstimetomakejudgmentonfrequentlyusedwordsthanonlesscommonwords.Thisiscalledthefrequencyeffect.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.062．第50题'鸭不吃了。'isNOTanambiguoussentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.063．第65题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.064．第66题\nPhoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第67题Aphonemeisaphoneticunit.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第68题Bprobablymeansthathedoesn'twanttomakeanycommentonthelecture,inthedialoguebelow:A:Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?(Thespeechmakeriscoming)B:Dowehaveclassesthisevening?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.067．第69题Soundchangestendtobesystematic.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第70题Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.069．第71题Theword'fridge'isaloanword.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.070．第72题Linguisticsisthesystematicstudyoflanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第73题Morphologyisthestudyofsentences.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.072．第85题InXP,XreferstoanysuchheadasN,V,AorP.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第93题Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第94题InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第95题'Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired(forthecurrentpurposeoftheexchange).'belongstothemaximofquality.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第96题Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.077．第97题Theword'mike'isaclippedword.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第98题Linguisticsisgenerallydividedintogeneralandspecificlinguistics.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第114题F.deSaussurewasaSwisslinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第115题AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第116题Aphonedoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.082．第117题Theword‘unsad’isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n83．第118题Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第119题AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.085．第120题InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.086．第121题B.F.SkinnersisthemostimportantexponentofthebehaviouristviewofLA.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.087．第122题Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第123题Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第124题By'Hewantedmetocome',alearnerproducedsuchanincorrectsentenceas'Hehopedmetocome'.Thisconstitutesthesituationofcross-association.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第49题Languageaptitude答案:Languageaptitudeinsecondlanguageacquisitionreferstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.标准答案：Languageaptitudeinsecondlanguageacquisitionreferstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第51题Iconicmeaning\n答案:Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.标准答案：Iconicmeaningreferstothemeaningwhenawordinvokesimagestopeople.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第52题Acronym答案:Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.标准答案：Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.093．第53题Performatives答案:Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).标准答案：Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5\n此题得分：0.094．第54题Back-formation答案:Back-formationreferstotheformationofawordby‘subtracting’anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword,e.g.edit—editor;beg—beggar.标准答案：Back-formationreferstotheformationofawordby‘subtracting’anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword,e.g.edit—editor;beg—beggar.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.095．第55题Productivemorphologicalrules答案:Productivemorphologicalrulesrefertothemorphologicalrules(suchasthe‘un-+Adj.=not+Adj.’rule)thatcanbeusedquitefreelytoformnewwords.标准答案：Productivemorphologicalrulesrefertothemorphologicalrules(suchasthe‘un-+Adj.=not+Adj.’rule)thatcanbeusedquitefreelytoformnewwords.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.096．第56题Doublearticulation答案:Doublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedand\nregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.标准答案：Doublearticulationreferstothedualityofstructure,thefactthatlanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.Atthelowerorthebasiclevelthereisastructureofsounds,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.097．第57题Predication答案:Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘argument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.标准答案：Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘argument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.098．第58题Head\n答案:Headisthewordaroundwhichaphraseisformed.标准答案：Headisthewordaroundwhichaphraseisformed.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.099．第59题Creole答案:ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.标准答案：ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0100．第74题Expressives答案:Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’标准答案：Expressivesarethespeaker’sattemptstoexpresshisfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate,e.g.‘I’msorryforbeinglate.’,‘It’sverykindofyoutogivemeadvice.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n101．第75题Interlingualerrors答案:Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.标准答案：Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0102．第76题Transformation答案:Transformationisaspecialtypeofrulethatcanmoveanelementofasentencefromonepositiontoanother.标准答案：Transformationisaspecialtypeofrulethatcanmoveanelementofasentencefromonepositiontoanother.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0103．第77题Commissives答案:Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’\n标准答案：Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0104．第78题Materialculture答案:Materialcultureistheconcrete,substantialandobservableaspectofthelifeofapeople.标准答案：Materialcultureistheconcrete,substantialandobservableaspectofthelifeofapeople.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第79题Idiolect答案:Idiolectisapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.标准答案：Idiolectisapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0106．第80题Interference\n答案:Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.标准答案：Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0107．第81题Spiritualculture答案:Spiritualcultureismostlytheabstract,ambiguous,andhiddenaspectofthelifeofapeople,ortheproductsofmind(suchasideologies,beliefs,valuesandconceptsoftimeandspace).标准答案：Spiritualcultureismostlytheabstract,ambiguous,andhiddenaspectofthelifeofapeople,ortheproductsofmind(suchasideologies,beliefs,valuesandconceptsoftimeandspace).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0108．第82题Complementarydistribution答案:Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.标准答案：Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0109．第83题Matrixclause答案:Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.标准答案：Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0110．第86题Neurolinguistics答案:Neurolinguisticsisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbrainandlanguage.Itincludesresearchintohowthestructureofthebraininfluenceslanguagelearning,howandinwhichpartsofthebrainlanguageisstored,andhowdamagetothebrainaffectstheabilitytouselanguage.标准答案：Neurolinguisticsisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbrainandlanguage.Itincludesresearchintohowthestructureofthebraininfluenceslanguagelearning,howandinwhichpartsofthebrainlanguageisstored,andhowdamagetothebrainaffectstheabilitytouselanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0111．第87题Linguisticrelativity答案:\nLinguisticrelativityreferstothefactthatdifferentlanguagesofferpeopledifferentwaysofexpressingtheworldaround,andtheythinkandspeakdifferently.标准答案：Linguisticrelativityreferstothefactthatdifferentlanguagesofferpeopledifferentwaysofexpressingtheworldaround,andtheythinkandspeakdifferently.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0112．第99题Subcategorization答案:Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.标准答案：Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0113．第100题Dyslexia答案:Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dyslexiareferstothedisordersinreadingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0\n114．第101题Speechcommunity答案:Speechcommunityreferstothesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudy.Forgenerallinguistics,itisagroupofpeoplewhoformacommunityandsharethesamelanguageoraparticularvarietyofalanguage.标准答案：Speechcommunityreferstothesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudy.Forgenerallinguistics,itisagroupofpeoplewhoformacommunityandsharethesamelanguageoraparticularvarietyofalanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0115．第102题Grammaticality答案:Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.标准答案：Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘asentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0116．第106题Interlanguage\n答案:AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.标准答案：AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0117．第107题Pidgin答案:Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.标准答案：Apidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0118．第125题Selectionalrestrictions答案:Selectionalrestrictionsrefertotheconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.\n标准答案：Selectionalrestrictionsrefertotheconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0119．第126题Namingtheory答案:Thenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.标准答案：Thenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0120．第84题Whatiscomponentialanalysis?答案:Itisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaningintosemanticfeatures,usingsuchlabelsas‘+HUMAN’,‘+ADULT’,‘+ANIMATE’,‘+MALE’,andsoon.Componentialanalysismakesitpossibletoshowhowthewordsanalyzedarerelatedinmeaning.标准答案：Itisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaningintosemanticfeatures,usingsuchlabelsas‘+HUMAN’,‘+ADULT’,‘+ANIMATE’,‘+MALE’,andsoon.Componentialanalysismakesitpossibletoshowhowthewordsanalyzedarerelatedinmeaning.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第88题Whatiscross-association?答案:Cross-associationreferstotheinternalinterference,orthecloseassociationofthetwosimilarlinguisticformswhichleadstoconfusion,e.g.*Theapricotistoosourtoeatit.[Ican’teatit.]标准答案：Cross-associationreferstotheinternalinterference,orthecloseassociationofthetwosimilarlinguisticformswhichleadstoconfusion,e.g.*Theapricotistoosourtoeatit.[Ican’teatit.]您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第89题Whatarederivationalmorphemes?答案:Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.标准答案：Derivationalmorphemesrefertomorphemes(suchas‘-ic’and‘-ism’)thatcanbeconjoinedtoothermorphemesorwordstoderiveanewword.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第90题Whatarethepossibledifferentreadingsofthesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’?答案:Thesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’mayhavethefollowingreadings:A.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‘wants.(fallingtone:fact)B.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(risingtone:question)C.‘That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(fall-risetone:implying‘someotherbook’)标准答案：Thesentence‘That’snotthebookhewants.’mayhavethefollowingreadings:A.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‘wants.(fallingtone:fact)B.'That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(risingtone:question)C.‘That’s'notthe'bookhe‚wants.(fall-risetone:implying‘someotherbook’)您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第91题Whatisreference?答案:Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.\n标准答案：Referencemeanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.Forinstance,ifwesay‘Thedogisbarking’,wemustbetalkingaboutacertaindoginthesituation;here,‘dog’referstoadogknowntoboththespeakerandthehearer.Thisisthereferenceoftheword‘dog’inthisparticularsituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第92题Howaresentencemeaningandutterancemeaningdifferentfromeachother?答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第108题Phoneticslooksatspeechsoundsfromthreeperspectives.Whatarethey?答案:Phoneticslooksatspeechsoundsfromthreedistinctbutrelatedperspectives:thespeaker,thehearer,andthewaysoundtravel.Thisgivesrisetothreebranchesofphonetics:articulatoryphonetics;auditoryphonetics;acousticphonetics.Articulatoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfrom\nthespeaker’spointofview,i.e.,howaspeakeruseshisspeechorganstoarticulatethesounds.Auditoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfromthehearer’spointofview,i.e.,howthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.Acousticphoneticsisastudyofhowsoundstravelbylookingatthesoundwaves,thephysicalmeansbywhichsoundsaretransmittedthroughtheairfromonepersontoanother.标准答案：Phoneticslooksatspeechsoundsfromthreedistinctbutrelatedperspectives:thespeaker,thehearer,andthewaysoundtravel.Thisgivesrisetothreebranchesofphonetics:articulatoryphonetics;auditoryphonetics;acousticphonetics.Articulatoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfromthespeaker’spointofview,i.e.,howaspeakeruseshisspeechorganstoarticulatethesounds.Auditoryphoneticsisastudyofsoundsfromthehearer’spointofview,i.e.,howthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.Acousticphoneticsisastudyofhowsoundstravelbylookingatthesoundwaves,thephysicalmeansbywhichsoundsaretransmittedthroughtheairfromonepersontoanother.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第109题Whatisaphrasestructurerule?答案:Aphrasestructureruleisaspecialtypeofgrammaticalmechanismthatregulatesthearrangementofelementsthatmakeupaphrase.Forinstance,NP→(Det)N(PP)…VP→(Qual)V(NP)…AP→(Deg)A(PP)…PP→(Deg)P(NP)…标准答案：Aphrasestructureruleisaspecialtypeofgrammaticalmechanismthatregulatesthearrangement\nofelementsthatmakeupaphrase.Forinstance,NP→(Det)N(PP)…VP→(Qual)V(NP)…AP→(Deg)A(PP)…PP→(Deg)P(NP)…您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第127题Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenphoneticsandphonology?答案:Phonologyandphoneticsbothstudyhumanspeechsounds,buttheydifferintheirapproachandfocus.Phonologydealswithhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.Phonetics,however,isinterestedinallhumanspeechsoundsanddealswithhowtheyareproduced,howtheydifferfromeachother,whatphoneticfeaturestheypossess,howtheycanbeclassified,andsoon.Hence,phoneticsisgeneral,whereasphonologytendstobemorespecificandrelatedtothemeaningfuluseofthesounds.标准答案：Phonologyandphoneticsbothstudyhumanspeechsounds,buttheydifferintheirapproachandfocus.Phonologydealswithhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.Phonetics,however,isinterestedinallhumanspeechsoundsanddealswithhowtheyareproduced,howtheydifferfromeachother,whatphoneticfeaturestheypossess,howtheycanbeclassified,andsoon.Hence,phoneticsisgeneral,whereasphonologytendstobemorespecificandrelatedtothemeaningfuluseofthesounds.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改\n129．第128题Whatisagardenpathsentence?答案:Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”标准答案：Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第129题Whatisunder-extension?答案:Under-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.标准答案：Under-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第130题Whatisthedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguistics?答案:Thedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsisthattraditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive,thattraditionalgrammartendedtoemphasizetheimportanceofwritingwhilemodernlinguisticsgivesprioritytospeech,andthattraditional\ngrammarforcedlanguagesintoaLatin-basedframeworkwhilemodernlinguisticsdoesnot.标准答案：Thedifferencebetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsisthattraditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive,thattraditionalgrammartendedtoemphasizetheimportanceofwritingwhilemodernlinguisticsgivesprioritytospeech,andthattraditionalgrammarforcedlanguagesintoaLatin-basedframeworkwhilemodernlinguisticsdoesnot.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改132．第131题WhatisD-structure?答案:D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.标准答案：D-structureisdeepstructure,asyntacticstructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorizationproperties.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改133．第132题Howdoesasentencedifferfromanutterance?答案:Asentenceandanutterancedifferinthatasentenceisagrammaticalandself-containedunitinisolationfromcontext,whereasutteranceissomethingaspeakeruttersinacertainsituationwithacertainpurpose.标准答案：Asentenceandanutterancedifferinthatasentenceisagrammaticalandself-containedunitin\nisolationfromcontext,whereasutteranceissomethingaspeakeruttersinacertainsituationwithacertainpurpose.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第133题Whatarethethreesocialvariablesofregister?答案:Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.标准答案：Thethreesocialvariablesofregisterarefieldofdiscourse,tenorofdiscourse,andmodeofdiscourse.Fieldofdiscoursereferstowhatisgoingon:theareaofoperationofthelanguageactivity.Itanswersthequestionsof‘why’and‘aboutwhat’communicationtakesplace.Tenorofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion:whotheparticipantsinthecommunicationgroupsareandinwhatrelationshiptheystandtoeachother.Itanswersthequestionof‘towhom’thespeakeriscommunicating.Modeofdiscoursemainlyreferstothemeansofcommunication.Itisconcernedwith‘how’communicationiscarriedout.您的答案：题目分数：1.01．第8题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5\n此题得分：0.02．第21题ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.A.dualityofstructureB.geneticfeatureC.arbitrarinessD.displacement答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.03．第22题Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?A.fear,pearB.tip,pitC.food,footD.beat,bit答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.04．第23题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme?A.largerB.dataC.traineeD.Kate’s答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.05．第24题Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.\nB.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.C.You’dbettergoandseeher.D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.06．第25题ThefollowingunderlinedpartsaretermedspecifierEXCEPT___?A.runquicklyB.alwaysmakemistakesC.veryinterestingD.theoldman答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.07．第26题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Aliceisavegetarian”and“Alicepreferseatingsteak”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.08．第27题‘Itis8o’clock’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A\n标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.09．第32题Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.targetlanguage答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.010．第35题Whichofthefollowingisafront,closeandunroundedvowel?A.[u:]B.[i:]C.[u]D.[a:]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.011．第36题Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n12．第37题‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.013．第38题Theword“TV”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.014．第39题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplementofthephrase?A.abookonbiologyB.playbasketballC.arainydayD.dancehappily答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.015．第40题‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.one\nC.twoD.three答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.016．第41题WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacoinedword?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.017．第42题Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.018．第48题Whichisthefeatureofthesound[l]?A.palatalB.glottalC.glideD.liquid答案:D标准答案：D\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.019．第49题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?A.understandableB.eastwardC.otherwiseD.without答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.020．第50题‘True’and‘false’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.021．第51题Thewordunreliableconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.four/threeB.five/twoC.five/threeD.three/five答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.022．第52题\nWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomponentialanalysisoftheword“milk”?A.[+DRINKS-LIQUID-COUNTABLE]B.[+FOOD-SOLID+COUNTABLE]C.[+FOOD+SOLID+COUNTABLE]D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.023．第53题‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.024．第54题“Upyougo,chaps!”belongsto____language.A.intimateB.frozenC.consultativeD.casual答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.025．第1题Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.026．第2题Theword'baby-sit'isawordfromback-formation.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.027．第3题Theword'tea'isaloanwordfromChinese.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.028．第4题Theword'dinner'comesfromFrench.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.029．第5题Theword'beer'comesfromGerman.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.030．第6题Onepossibleaccountoftheincreasinguseof'cheap'insteadof'cheaply'in'Hegotitcheap.'isthatofthe'theoryofleasteffort'.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.031．第7题Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.032．第9题Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.033．第10题[ei]isamonophthong.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.034．第11题Englishisatonelanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.035．第12题Hyponymyisarelationofexclusionofmeaning.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.036．第13题‘HisdumbboyspokegoodEnglish.’isacontradiction.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.037．第14题'Openthedoor!'isadirective.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.038．第15题BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.039．第16题Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n40．第17题Sociolinguisticsdealswiththerelationbetweenlanguageandsociety.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.041．第18题N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.042．第19题Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.043．第20题Psycholinguisticsdealswiththerelationoflanguagetopsychology.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.044．第28题ParoleisaFrenchword;itmeanstheconcretelanguageevents.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n45．第29题Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.046．第30题PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.047．第31题Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.048．第33题Itisacceptabletotranslate'Everydoghashisday.'into'每条狗都有自己的日子。'.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.049．第34题IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.050．第43题Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.051．第44题[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.052．第45题Aphonemeisaphoneticunit.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.053．第46题Theword‘unacceptability’hasfourmorphemes.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.054．第47题Thewords‘buy’and‘purchase’aredialectalsynonyms.答案:错误\n标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.055．第55题AccordingtoAustin,'Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'isaperformative.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.056．第56题B'sreplyviolatesthemaximofqualityinthedialoguebelow:A:Wheredoyoulive?B:InSouthChinaNormalUniversity.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.057．第57题Linguisticsdealswithaparticularlanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.058．第58题Pragmaticsisthestudyofmeaningincontextoflanguageuse.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.059．第59题Synchroniclinguisticsdealswithaseriesoflanguagephenomenaatthesametime.\n答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.060．第60题PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.061．第61题Semanticsisthestudyofwordmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.062．第62题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.063．第63题FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n64．第64题Languageacquisitionisconcernedwiththeacquisitionofaforeignlanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.065．第65题Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.066．第66题Theexpression'mummyplayball'istypicaloftelegraphicspeech.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.067．第67题Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.068．第68题Broca'saphasicsshowthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonotbeabletowriteitcorrectly.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.069．第70题AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.070．第71题Phonologyisofageneralnature.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.071．第72题Theword‘predigestion’iscomposedoftwomorphemes.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.072．第73题Thewords‘lead’(领导)and‘lead’(铅球)arehomographs.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.073．第74题Contextreferstotherelationbetweenlinesorparagraphsofatext.答案:错误\n标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.074．第75题'Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired(forthecurrentpurposeoftheexchange).'belongstothemaximofquality.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.075．第76题Soundchangestendtobesystematic.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.076．第77题Phoneticsstudieshumansoundpatterningandthemeaningofsoundsincommunication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.077．第78题Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.078．第79题\nArbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.079．第80题AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.080．第81题Linguisticsisgenerallydividedintogeneralandspecificlinguistics.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.081．第82题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.082．第88题Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.083．第89题Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.084．第93题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.085．第94题Theword'education'comesfromLatin.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.086．第101题Theincorrectsentence'Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerit.'isveryprobablytheresultofovergeneralization.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.087．第102题Left-handersaregenerallylesslateralizedforlanguagethanright-handers.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.088．第115题Suchsentencesas'therearemoreandmorepeoplewanttobeapostgraduatestudent'indicatetheChinesetransfererrors.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.089．第116题Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledtheactions.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.090．第69题Acronym答案:Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.标准答案：Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.091．第83题Interlingualerrors\n答案:Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.标准答案：Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.092．第90题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.093．第91题Sentencemeaning答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.094．第92题Subcategorization答案:Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.标准答案：Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.095．第95题Micro-sociolinguistics答案:Micro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyfromthepointofviewofanindividualmemberwithinit,oraworm’s-eyeviewoflanguageinuse.标准答案：Micro-sociolinguisticsreferstothestudyofsocietyfromthepointofviewofanindividualmemberwithinit,oraworm’s-eyeviewoflanguageinuse.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.096．第96题Metacognitivestrategies答案:Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.\n标准答案：Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.097．第97题Affectstrategies答案:Affectstrategiesarestrategiesthatdealwiththewayslearnersinteractorcommunicatewithotherspeakers,nativeornon-native.标准答案：Affectstrategiesarestrategiesthatdealwiththewayslearnersinteractorcommunicatewithotherspeakers,nativeornon-native.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.098．第99题Functionalwords答案:Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.标准答案：Functionalwordsaregrammaticalwordssuchasthearticle‘the’inEnglish,whichdonotexpressthecontentofobjectsintheworld.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.099．第100题Commissives\n答案:Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’标准答案：Commissivesarethespeaker’sattemptstocommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction,e.g.‘Ipromisetocome.’,‘Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorningwithoutfail.’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0100．第103题Functionalshift答案:Functionalshiftreferstothephenomenonofwordsshiftingfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithouttheadditionofaffixes,e.g.shoulder(n.)—shoulder(v.).标准答案：Functionalshiftreferstothephenomenonofwordsshiftingfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithouttheadditionofaffixes,e.g.shoulder(n.)—shoulder(v.).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0101．第104题Bilingualism答案:Bilingualismreferstothecaseinwhichtwolanguagesareusedsidebysidewitheachhavingadifferentroletoplay,andlanguageswitchingoccurswhenthesituationchanges.标准答案：Bilingualismreferstothecaseinwhichtwolanguagesareusedsidebysidewitheachhavingadifferentroletoplay,andlanguageswitchingoccurswhenthesituationchanges.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0102．第105题Connotativemeaning答案:Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.标准答案：Connotativemeaningreferstothemeaningtriggeredbyawordthroughassociations.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0103．第106题Fossilization答案:Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.标准答案：Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0104．第107题Closedclasswords答案:Closedclasswordsincludegrammaticalorfunctionalwords,towhoseclassesnewwordsarenotusuallyadded,asconjunctions,prepositions,articlesandpronounsinEnglish.\n标准答案：Closedclasswordsincludegrammaticalorfunctionalwords,towhoseclassesnewwordsarenotusuallyadded,asconjunctions,prepositions,articlesandpronounsinEnglish.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0105．第108题Utterancemeaning答案:Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.标准答案：Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0106．第109题Erroranalysis答案:Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.标准答案：Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.您的答案：题目分数：1.0\n此题得分：0.0107．第110题Psycholinguistics答案:Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.标准答案：Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0108．第111题Performatives答案:Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).标准答案：Performativesaresentencesthatdonotstateafactordescribeastate,andarenotverifiable(‘InamethisshipElizabeth’).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0109．第112题Spiritualculture答案:Spiritualcultureismostlytheabstract,ambiguous,andhiddenaspectofthelifeofapeople,ortheproductsofmind(suchasideologies,beliefs,valuesandconceptsoftimeandspace).\n标准答案：Spiritualcultureismostlytheabstract,ambiguous,andhiddenaspectofthelifeofapeople,ortheproductsofmind(suchasideologies,beliefs,valuesandconceptsoftimeandspace).您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0110．第113题Namingtheory答案:Thenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.标准答案：Thenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0111．第114题Conceptualism答案:Conceptualismholdstheviewthatrelateswordsandthingsthroughthemediationofconceptsofthemind.标准答案：Conceptualismholdstheviewthatrelateswordsandthingsthroughthemediationofconceptsofthemind.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0112．第117题Interlanguage答案:AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.标准答案：AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0113．第118题Mentalretardation答案:Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.标准答案：Mentalretardationreferstothelanguageimpairmentofmentalabilitythatmaycauseadelayedlanguageacquisition.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0114．第119题\nCognitivestrategies答案:Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.标准答案：Cognitivestrategiesarestrategiesinvolvedinanalyzing,synthesis,andinternalizingwhathasbeenlearned.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0115．第129题Arbitrariness答案:Arbitrarinessmeanslanguageisarbitrarybynature,i.e.thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds,whichisillustratedbythefactthatdifferentsoundsareusedtomeanthesameobjectindifferentlanguages.Butlanguageisnotentirelyarbitrary;certainwordsaremotivated,whichmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofthevocabularyofalanguage,though.Forinstance,themeaningsofsuchonomatopoeticwordsascrash,andbanginEnglisharecloselyrelatedtotheirsounds.标准答案：Arbitrarinessmeanslanguageisarbitrarybynature,i.e.thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds,whichisillustratedbythefactthatdifferentsoundsareusedtomeanthesameobjectindifferentlanguages.Butlanguageisnotentirelyarbitrary;certainwordsaremotivated,whichmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofthevocabularyofalanguage,though.Forinstance,themeaningsofsuchonomatopoeticwordsascrash,andbanginEnglisharecloselyrelatedtotheirsounds.您的答案：\n题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0116．第130题Interference答案:Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.标准答案：Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0117．第131题Materialculture答案:Materialcultureistheconcrete,substantialandobservableaspectofthelifeofapeople.标准答案：Materialcultureistheconcrete,substantialandobservableaspectofthelifeofapeople.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0118．第132题Productivemorphologicalrules答案:Productivemorphologicalrulesrefertothemorphologicalrules(suchasthe‘un-+Adj.=not+Adj.’rule)thatcanbeusedquitefreelytoformnewwords.\n标准答案：Productivemorphologicalrulesrefertothemorphologicalrules(suchasthe‘un-+Adj.=not+Adj.’rule)thatcanbeusedquitefreelytoformnewwords.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0119．第133题Creole答案:ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.标准答案：ACreoleisapidginwhichhasbecometheprimarylanguageofaspeechcommunityandwhichisacquiredbythechildrenofthatspeechcommunityastheirnativelanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0120．第84题Whatiscontext?答案:Contextisgenerallyconsideredasconstitutedbytheknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer(e.g.knowledgeofthelanguagetheyuse,knowledgeofwhathasbeensaidbefore,knowledgeabouttheworldingeneral,knowledgeaboutthespecificsituationinwhichlinguisticcommunicationistakingplace,andknowledgeabouteachother).标准答案：Contextisgenerallyconsideredasconstitutedbytheknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer(e.g.knowledgeofthelanguagetheyuse,knowledgeofwhathasbeensaidbefore,knowledgeabouttheworldingeneral,knowledgeaboutthespecificsituationinwhichlinguisticcommunicationistakingplace,andknowledgeabouteachother).您的答案：题目分数：1.0\n此题得分：0.0教师未批改121．第85题Whatarecausesoflanguagechange?答案:Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.标准答案：Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改122．第86题\nWhatisagardenpathsentence?答案:Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”标准答案：Agardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthesyntacticparserandtakesitdownthegardenpathtothewronganalysis,e.g.“Thehorseracedpastthebarnfell.”您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改123．第87题Whatisminimalattachmentstrategy?答案:Minimalattachmentstrategyisthatwepreferattachingnewitemsintothephrasemarkerbeingconstructedusingthefewestsyntacticnodesconsistentwiththerulesofthelanguage,e.g.ErniekissedMarcieandhersister…ItcouldbeeitherErniekissed[Marcieandhersister]…(minimalattachment)or[ErniekissedMarcie]and[hersister…]标准答案：Minimalattachmentstrategyisthatwepreferattachingnewitemsintothephrasemarkerbeingconstructedusingthefewestsyntacticnodesconsistentwiththerulesofthelanguage,e.g.ErniekissedMarcieandhersister…Itcouldbeeither\nErniekissed[Marcieandhersister]…(minimalattachment)or[ErniekissedMarcie]and[hersister…]您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改124．第98题whatistherelationshipbetweenpragmaticsandsemantics?答案:Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.标准答案：Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改125．第120题Howaresentencemeaningandutterancemeaningdifferentfromeachother?答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.标准答案：\nSentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.Whereasutterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.Sothedifferencebetweensentencemeaningandutterancemeaningisthattheformerisabstractanddecontextualized,whilethelatterisconcreteandcontext-dependent.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改126．第121题Howdobroadandnarrowtranscriptiondifferfromeachother?答案:Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.标准答案：Broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly.Whilenarrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithdiacritics.Forinstance,thesound[l]istranscribedasdarkorclearsoundindifferentcontexts.Narrowtranscriptioniswidelyusedintoday’stextbooksanddictionaries.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改127．第122题Whatiscomponentialanalysis?答案:Itisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaningintosemanticfeatures,usingsuchlabelsas‘+HUMAN’,‘+ADULT’,‘+ANIMATE’,‘+MALE’,andsoon.Componentialanalysismakesitpossibletoshowhowthewordsanalyzedarerelatedinmeaning.标准答案：Itisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaningintosemanticfeatures,usingsuchlabelsas‘+HUMAN’,‘+ADULT’,‘+ANIMATE’,‘+MALE’,andsoon.\nComponentialanalysismakesitpossibletoshowhowthewordsanalyzedarerelatedinmeaning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改128．第123题Whatisstandarddialect?答案:Standarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthejudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.标准答案：Standarddialectisasuperimposed,sociallyprestigiousdialectofalanguage.Itisthelanguageemployedbythegovernmentandthejudiciarysystem,usedbythemassmedia,andtaughtineducationalinstitutions.Itisaparticularvarietyofalanguageinthatitisnotrelatedtoanyparticulargroupoflanguageusers,butitisthevarietywhichanymemberofaspeechcommunitycanpossiblyuseregardlessofhissocialandgeographicalbackgrounds,hisgenderandage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改129．第124题Whatisculture?答案:\nInabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.标准答案：Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改130．第125题WhatistheCriticalPeriodHypothesis?答案:TheCriticalPeriodHypothesisreferstothespecificandlimitedtimeperiodforlanguageacquisition.Ithastwoversions.Thestrongversionsuggeststhatchildrenmustacquiretheirfirstlanguagebypubertyortheywillneverbeabletolearnfromsubsequentexposure.Theweakversionholdsthatlanguagelearningwillbemoredifficultandincompleteafterpuberty.标准答案：TheCriticalPeriodHypothesisreferstothespecificandlimitedtimeperiodforlanguageacquisition.Ithastwoversions.Thestrongversionsuggeststhatchildrenmustacquiretheirfirstlanguagebypubertyortheywillneverbeabletolearnfromsubsequentexposure.Theweakversionholdsthatlanguagelearningwillbemoredifficultandincompleteafterpuberty.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改131．第126题\nWhatistheInputHypothesis?答案:AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywaylearnerscanacquirelanguageisbyreceivingcomprehensibleinput,whichisdefinedas‘i+1’,where‘i’representslearners’currentstateofknowledge,andthenextstageisan‘i+1’.Thatis,learnershavetoreceiveinputthatisjustbeyondtheircompetencebutnotbeyondtheirunderstanding.ThisistermedtheInputHypothesis.However,thishypothesiswaslatermodifiedsothatcomprehensibleinputwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforacquisition.Learnershavetoalsohavetherightenvironmentandcircumstancestoallowcomprehensibleinputtowork.Alearner'saffectivefilterhastobelow;theyhavetobefreeofstressandmotivated.标准答案：AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywaylearnerscanacquirelanguageisbyreceivingcomprehensibleinput,whichisdefinedas‘i+1’,where‘i’representslearners’currentstateofknowledge,andthenextstageisan‘i+1’.Thatis,learnershavetoreceiveinputthatisjustbeyondtheircompetencebutnotbeyondtheirunderstanding.ThisistermedtheInputHypothesis.However,thishypothesiswaslatermodifiedsothatcomprehensibleinputwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforacquisition.Learnershavetoalsohavetherightenvironmentandcircumstancestoallowcomprehensibleinputtowork.Alearner'saffectivefilterhastobelow;theyhavetobefreeofstressandmotivated.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改132．第127题Whatareboundmorphemes?答案:Boundmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘dis-’and‘-ish’)thatcannotoccur‘unattached’.标准答案：Boundmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘dis-’and‘-ish’)thatcannotoccur‘unattached’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改\n133．第128题Whatarefreemorphemes?答案:Freemorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘boy’and‘play’)thatcanoccurindependentlyandfreely.标准答案：Freemorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘boy’and‘play’)thatcanoccurindependentlyandfreely.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改134．第134题Whatisnarrowingoflexicalmeaning?答案:Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnowmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.标准答案：Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnowmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0