unit 11 语言学习 7页

《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！Unit11教案单元话题语言学习教学目标复习语言学习话题词汇，通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇，并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容。教学重点expression,standard,translate;accurate,fault,perfect;acquire,communicate,focus,grasp,master,overcome,practice/practice;asksbforadvice,give/offersbadviceon,goover,make/takenotes,lookup,pickup,set/take/writedown教学难点1.重点词的expression，acquire,communicate,focus,grasp,master,practice/practice释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2.辨析error,mistake,fault；excellent,outstanding,perfect,superb；communicate,contact,getintouch(withsb),approach；grasp,master;lookup,referto3.运用所学话题词汇用英语谈论或写作与语言学习相关的内容。教学建议本单元话题为高考写作热门话题，应加强相关词汇和句式的运用教学资源一、预习学案：见电子文档expression详见Unit1expressionn.u[C]&[U]表达；表示freedomofexpression言论自由Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。It’sbettertogiveexpressiontoyouranger,ratherthanhidingit.最好把你的愤怒表达出来，不要隐藏。v[C]表情；神色Theexpressiononherfaceisveryfriendly.她脸上的表情很友好。外研②–4Icouldtellfromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.我从他的表情看出他不高兴了。w[C]表达方法；措辞Youcanlearninterestingwordsandexpressionsbyreadingpoems.通过阅读诗歌，你能学到有趣的词语和表达方法。人教⑥–2x[U]感情；表现力read/playwithexpression有感情地朗读/表演standardn.[C]&[U]标准；水准fix/setastandard制定标准thelivingstandards生活水平Standardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.美的标准随着时间和文化群体的不同而有所差异。北师大⑥–18adj.标准的standardEnglish规范的英语thestandardsize/time/unit标准尺寸/时间/单位二、备课参考(红色标注为本单元释义)尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！\n《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！点拨一：translate(产出词汇)考点复现ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater________ (翻译)intoChinese. (2008全国)答案： translated点拨二：fault(产出词汇)1.error,mistake,fault辨析error是正式用语，侧重指计算、书写等过程中出现的“差错”以及计算机系统出现的错误，还可指道德上的错误。常和介词in搭配。Theremustbeanerrorinourcalculations.我们在计算时肯定有差错。Theletterwassenttoyouinerror.这封信误寄到你这里了。mistake是普通用词，在日常英语中用得最为广泛。着重强调因判断、理解及考虑不周造成的错误或误会。常和介词by搭配。Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的包。fault指人性格上的弱点或行动上的“过失，过错”，往往强调其应负的责任。用于物时指瑕疵、毛病。It’smyfaultthatwemissedthebus.我们错过了汽车是我的错。Forallitsfaultswelovethiscity.尽管有各种缺点，我们还是热爱这座城市。2.考点复现jHeissuchamanwhoisalways________faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfork“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty答案：jCkCtranslatevt.&vi.u翻译AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.许多唐诗已被译成英文。人教⑥–2Mostpoetrydoesn’ttranslatewell.大多数诗歌都翻译得不好。v(使)转变；(使)变为Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.通过努力，我们就可以把热情转化为行动。accurateadj.准确的；精确的反inaccurateanaccuratedescription/account/calculation准确的描述/叙述/计算Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.作为他最好的朋友,我能准确猜出他要做什么或想什么。2008上海faultn.u[C]缺点；毛病；错误Everybodyhassomefaults.人皆有过。ThesweaterhadafaultinitandIhadtotakeitback.这件毛衣有瑕疵，我只好退货。v[U](对错误所负的)责任；过失；过错Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?为什么所有的事情都是我的过错呢？译林①–2atfault有责任；有错Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.或许，铁路部门应该对糟糕的信号系统负责。2011浙江findfault(with)找碴儿；抱怨；挑剔Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.不要挑剔你的朋友。2012辽宁►faultlessadj.无错误的；完美无缺的尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！\n《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！点拨三：perfect(产出词汇)excellent,outstanding,perfect,superb辨析四者都有“极好的”之意。都没有比较级。有时可互换。Excellentisusedespeciallyaboutstandardsofserviceorofsththatsbhasworkedtoproduce.Itisalsousedtoshowthatyouareverypleasedaboutsthorthatyouapproveofsth.Hespeaksexcellent/perfectEnglish.他讲一口地道的英语。Outstandingisusedespeciallyaboutconditionsorhowsuitablesthisforapurpose.anoutstandingexampleofa13thcenturycastle13世纪城堡的一个杰出范例Perfectisusedespeciallyaboutconditionsorhowsuitablesthisforapurpose.Thecarisinperfectcondition.车况极佳。Superb(informal)goodandimpressivea(n)excellent/outstanding/perfect/superbjob极好的工作点拨四：communicate(产出词汇)communicate,contact,getintouch(withsb),approach的辨析communicatetoexchangeinformationorconversationwithotherpeople,bytelephone,letteretc.orbyseeingthemcontacttowriteto,phone,oremailsbespeciallyforthefirsttime,inordertogiveoraskforinformationgetintouch(withsb)towriteto,phone,oremailsb,especiallysbwhoyoudonotseeveryoftenapproachtocontactsbinordertoofferthemsthoraskthemforsthperfectadj.u完美的；极好的aperfectsolutiontotheproblem解决问题的绝佳方法v最适当的；理想的Theweatherwasperfectfortheoutdoorperformance.天气很适合户外表演。Sheisperfectforthejob.她做那项工作再合适不过了。►perfectionn.[U]完美acquirevt.u(经过努力)获得；学到Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.电脑的发明是一项了不起的成就。Knowledgeorskillscanbeacquiredthroughexploration.人们可以通过探索学到知识和技能。2011江西改v购得；得到HowdidthegallerycometoacquiresomanyPicassos?那个美术馆是如何得到如此多的毕加索画作的？communicatevuvi.&vt.传递(信息)；(与……)通讯toexchangeinformationorconversationwithotherpeoplecommunicateinformationtosb向某人传递信息Peoplebegantocommunicatewithdistanttribes.人们开始和远处的部落通讯。2006江西E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently.电子邮件可以帮助全世界的人便捷地交流。2010陕西vvi.&vt.传达toexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsclearlytomakethemunderstoodAteachermustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelytostudents.教师必须能够有效地向学生传达思想。Youcancommunicatethepowerofenthusiasmtoanyonewhoneedsit.你可以把热情的力量传达给每一个需要的人。2010江苏改wvi.交流；沟通toletsbknowyourfeelingsanddesiressothatyoucanhaveagoodrelationshipManycouplesmakethemselvesmiserablebynotcommunicating.许多夫妻因缺乏沟通而生活痛苦。communicatewith:Herefusedtocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.他拒绝与他人交流，即使是家庭成员也不例外。2010重庆xvt.[常用于被动语态]传染(疾病)Thediseaseiscommunicatedthroughdirtydrinkingwater.这种疾病通过不洁饮用水传染。尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！\n《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！点拨五：grasp(产出词汇)grasp,master辨析grasptounderstandsthcompletelymastertohaveagoodcommandofaskilloralanguagefocusn.[C]&[U](pl.focuses/foci)中心点；集中点Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.关注的焦点转移了。外研⑤–6Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomer.我们将继续关注顾客的需求。Thefocusonmycameraisn’tworkingproperly.我的照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。infocus焦点对准的；清晰的outoffocus焦点未对准的；模糊不清的vt.&vi.(使)聚焦；(使)集中；调节(……的)焦距Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.另一队很优秀，我们必须集中精力。译林⑤–1focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于Youshouldstopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。2010广东改Byfocusingonsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.通过注重节约油、水、纸张、食品和衣物，我们正在参与减少废物。2014福建graspvt.抓住；握紧；理解；领会Graspall,loseall.贪多必失。graspanychance把握任何机会graspsb’smeaning理解某人的意思n.[常用单数]抓；紧握；控制；(对知识等的)理解；领会haveafirmgraspon抓紧；握紧difficultieswithin/beyondsb’sgrasp某人能/不能理解的难题ShehasagoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage.她精通英语。尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！\n《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！mastern.[C]u(男)主人；(男)雇主Oliverisabusedbyhisnewmaster.奥利弗受到新主人的虐待。译林⑧–1v能手；大师Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.我外婆是做被子的能手。2008重庆Thispaintingisclearlytheworkofamaster.这幅画显然出自名家之手。w硕士amaster’sdegree硕士学位aMasterofArts/Science文科/理科硕士vt.精通；掌握；控制住(强烈的情绪)Itishardtomasteraforeignlanguage.精通一门外语可不容易。译林③–2Shestruggledtomasterherfearofheights.她努力克服自己的恐高症。overcome(overcame,overcome)vt.u战胜；克服overcometheenemy/thedifficulties战胜敌人/克服困难Ifyouworkhard,youwillovercomethisproblem.如果你努力的话，就会克服这个困难。北师大⑤–14v[常用被动]受到……的极大影响Overcomebycuriosity,theboylookedoutthewindow.受好奇心驱使，小孩向窗外望去。Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！\n《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！点拨六：practice/practise(产出词汇)辨析见Unit6custom1.w为熟词生义2.考点复现Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractisethe________carinmysmallgarageagainandagain.(2008上海)A.parking　B.toparkC.parkedD.park答案：Apractice/practisepracticen.u[U]&[C](反复)训练；练习Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Johnisatbaseballpractice.约翰正在进行棒球训练。TolearnEnglishwellrequiresalotofpractice.学好英语需要进行大量练习。v[U]实践；实际行动Wemustcombinetheorywithpractice.我们必须把理论与实践相结合。w[U]&[C]惯例；习惯做法；习俗accordingtotheinternationalpractice按照国际惯例Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法是过去的事了。2012天津Customsarecommonsocialpractices.习俗指的是普遍的社会惯常做法。2009陕西inpractice实际上；事实上Yoursuggestionisverygoodintheory,butinpracticeitwillnotwork.理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。outofpractice生疏；疏于练习Ifyoudon’tplay,you’llgetoutofpractice.不练习就会生疏。put...intopractice将……付诸实践It’snotalwayseasytoputyourideasintopractice.把想法付诸实践并不总是那么容易。practice/practisevt.&vi.u实践；练习You’llneverlearntorideabikeifyoudon’tpractise.如果你不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。practicedoingsth:YouneedtopractisespeakinginEnglishtomakeprogress.你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。外研①–2v(医生、律师等)执业；从事Iintendtopracticemedicineaftergraduation.我打算毕业后从医。尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！\n《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！goover仔细检查；温习Letusgooveryouransweragain.让我们再检查一下你的答案。I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。lookup抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅ShelookedupfromherbooksasIenteredtheroom.我进房间时，她放下书，抬起头来看了看。Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand,lookthemupinadictionary.如果有不懂的单词就查字典。pickupu提起；拿起①拿起；拾起ThephonerangandIpickeditup.电话响了，我接了起来。Ipickeduptherubbishandthrewitintothetrashcan.我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。②(车辆等)中途搭(人)；中途带(货)I’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。北师大③–9③营救；救起Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.有20个人落水，被其他船只上的人救了上来。外研⑥–6v得到①(偶然地、无意地)得到；学会(语言)；买到pickupbadhabits染上了坏习惯Hepickedupafewdollarsbydoingpart-timejobs.他靠兼职挣了几个钱。ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.她在日本的时候学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。②接收到WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。w取回；收集I’llpickuptheticketsatlunchtimetomorrow.我明天午饭时间去取票。北师大②–5pickuptheheat收集热量2009安徽x重提(话题)；恢复(健康等)Hepicksupthisthemeagaininlaterchaptersofthebook.在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。Oncethesnakepickedup,ittriedtobiteme.那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。y提高；(风)变大Thetrainpickedupspeed.火车提速了。点拨七：lookuplookup,referto辨析二者都有“参考”,“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。lookup的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb等。referto意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb等。点拨八：pickup考点复现1.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.(2012四川)A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup2.Kathy________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.(2005安徽)A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup答案：1.A2.A尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！