《语言学练习》PPT课件 15页

ExercisesThestudyof_____doseNOTformthecoreoflinguistics.A.syntaxB.pragmaticsC.morphologyD.sociolinguisticsD\nIfthestudyofmeaningisconductedinthecontextoflanguageuse,abranchoflinguisticstudycalled____comesintobeing.A.syntaxB.semanticsC.pragmaticsD.morphologyC\nWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottheconcernofpsycholinguistics?A.Itaimstoanswersuchquestionsashowthehumanmindworkswhenweuselanguage.B.ItfocusesonthewayofprocessingtheinformationwereceiveinthecourseofcommunicationC.ItpaysmoreattentiontothestudyoflanguageacquisitioninchildrenD.Itrelatesthesocialnormsthatdeterminethetypeoflanguagetobeusedinacertainoccasion.D\nWhichofthefollowingwordsistheentirearbitraryone?A.crashB.bookC.newspaperD.beautifulB\nWhichofthefollowingitemsisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.competenceB.arbitrarinessC.displacementD.productivityA\nThedifferencesbetweentraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsareallofthefollowingsEXCEPT____.A.descriptivevs.prescriptiveB.spokenvs.writtenC.non-Latin-basedframeworkvs.Latin-basedframeworkD.competencevs.performanceD\nTheterm____linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparativeB\n_____isregardedasthe“fatherofmodernlinguistics”?A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.HallidayD.WhorfB\nCompetencerefersto_____.A.knowledgeofmeaningofwordsandsentencesB.theactualrealizationofthelanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesinutterancesC.theideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageD.whatspeakerscanactuallydowithlanguageC\nThesubjectareaonthebordersoflinguisticsandliteraturehasbecomeknownas____.A.linguisticstylisticsB.anthropologicallinguisticsC.neurolinguisticsD.mathematicallinguisticsA\n____answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.A.psycholinguisticsB.appliedlinguisticsC.sociolinguisticsD.anthropologicallinguisticsA\nChildrencanspeakbeforetheycanreadorwriteshowsthat____.A.languageisbasicallyvocalB.languageisarbitraryC.languageisusedforcommunicationD.languageisproductiveA\nAllhumanlanguagesareorganizedontwolevels:thesoundlevel–meaningless,thegrammaticallevel–meaningful.Thismeanslanguagehasthedesignfeatureof____.A.creativeB.changeableC.arbitraryD.dualityD\nLangue&paroleareapairofimportantdistinctionsputforwardby____.A.SaussureB.ChomskyC.LyonsD.HallidayA\n____aretwosub-branchesoflinguisticsthatstudytheunitsatthegrammaticallevel.A.MorphologyandsemanticsB.MorphologyandsyntaxC.SemanticsandsyntaxD.MorphologyandphonologyB