生物学单词-4 9页

Ddammarane|达玛烷dammaranetype|达玛烷型Daneparticle|丹氏粒[乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒]dansyl|丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基萘-5-磺酰dansylchloride|丹磺酰氯dansylmethod|丹磺酰法dantrolene|硝苯呋海因[肌肉松弛剂]darkcurrent|暗电流darkfield|暗视野，暗视场darkfieldmicroscope|暗视野显微镜，暗视场显微镜darkfieldmicroscopy|暗视野显微术，暗视场显微术darkreaction|暗反应darkrepair|暗修复darkrespiration|暗呼吸darkroom|暗室，暗房darkseed|需暗种子dataaccumulation|数据积累dataacquisition|数据获取dataanalysis|数据分析databank|数据库database|数据库datahandling|数据处理datalogger|数据记录器datalogging|数据记录dataoutput|数据输出dataprocessing|数据处理datarecording|数据记录dauermodification|持续饰变daughtercell|子代细胞daughterchromatid|子染色单体daughterchromosome|子染色体daughtercolony|子菌落[由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落]daunomycin|道诺霉素daunorubicin|道诺红菌素denovosequencing|从头测序denovosynthesis|从头合成deactivation|去活化（作用），失活（作用），钝化deacylatedtRNA|脱酰tRNAdeadtime|死时间deadvolume|死体积deadenylation|脱腺苷化DEAESephacel|[商]DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素dealkylation|脱烷基化deaminase|脱氨酶deamination|脱氨（基）deathphase|死亡期[如见于细胞生长曲线]deathpoint|死点deblocking|去封闭debranchingenzyme|脱支酶，支链淀粉酶debris|碎片，残渣decahedron|十面体decane|癸烷decantation|倾析decanting|倾析decapacitation|去（获）能decarboxylase|脱羧酶decarboxylation|脱羧（作用）decay|原因不明腐败decayacceleratingfactor|衰变加速因子decayconstant|衰变常数decelerationphase|减速期[如见于细胞生长曲线]dechlorination|脱氯作用deciduousleaf|落叶declinephase|[细胞生长曲线的]衰亡期decoagulant|抗凝剂decoding|译码，解码decomposer|分解者[可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物]decompression|降压，减压decondensation|解凝（聚）decontaminant|净化剂，去污剂decontaminatingagent|净化剂，去污剂decontamination|净化，去污decorin|核心蛋白聚糖[一种基质蛋白聚糖，又称为PG-40]dedifferentiation|去分化，脱分化deepcolony|深层菌落deepetching|深度蚀刻deepjetfermentor|深部喷注发酵罐deeprefrigeration|深度冷冻deepshaftsystem|深井系统[如用于污水处理]defasciculationfactor|解束因子[取自水蛭，可破坏神经束]defective|缺损的，缺陷的defectiveinterfering|缺损干扰defectiveinterferingparticle|缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒defectiveinterferingRNA|缺损干扰RNAdefectiveinterferingvirus|缺损干扰病毒deionizedwater|去离子水\ndefectivemutant|缺损突变体，缺陷突变型，缺陷突变株defectivephage|缺损噬菌体，缺陷噬菌体defectivevirus|缺损病毒，缺陷病毒defense|防御，防卫defensepeptide|防卫肽defenseresponse|防御反应，防卫反应defensin|防卫素[动物细胞的内源性抗菌肽]deficiency|缺乏，缺损，缺陷deficient|缺少的，缺损的，缺陷的defined|确定的definedmedium|确定成分培养基，已知成分培养液defintion|定义defoliatingagent|脱叶剂defoliation|脱叶deformylase|去甲酰酶[见于原核细胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸]degasser|脱气装置degassing|脱气，除气degeneracy|简并；简并性，简并度degenerate|简并的degeneratecodon|简并密码子degenerateoligonucleotide|简并寡核苷酸degenerateprimer|简并引物degeneratesequence|简并序列degeneration|退化，变性degenerin|退化蛋白[与某些感觉神经元的退化有关]deglycosylation|去糖基化degradablepolymer|降解性高分子degradation|降解degranulation|脱（颗）粒（作用）degreeofacidity|酸度degreeofdominance|显性度degreeofpolymerization|聚合度degron|降解决定子[决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素]deguelin|鱼藤素dehalogenation|脱卤（作用）dehardening|解除锻炼dehumidifier|除湿器dehydratase|脱水酶dehydratedmedium|干燥培养基dehydration|脱水（作用）dehydroepiandrosterone|脱氢表雄酮dehydrogenase|脱氢酶dehydrogenation|脱氢（作用）dehydroluciferin|脱氢萤光素deionization|去离子（作用）deionized|去离子的deionizing|去离子（处理）delayedearlytranscription|（延）迟早期转录[可特指病毒]delayedfluorescence|延迟荧光delayedheat|延迟热delayedhypersensitivity|延迟（型）超敏反应delayedingeritance|延迟遗传delayedtypehypersensitivity|迟发型超敏反应deletant|缺失体deletion|缺失deletionmapping|缺失定位，缺失作图deletionmutagenesis|缺失诱变deletionmutant|缺失突变体deletionmutantion|缺失突变deletionalrecombination|缺失重组delignification|脱木质化（作用）deliquescence|潮解deliveryflask|分液瓶delocalizedbond|离域键deltorphin|delta啡肽[见于叶泡蛙皮肤，对delta阿片样肽受体的亲和力和选择性很强]demasking|解蔽demethylation|脱甲基化demineralizedwater|脱矿质水demulsifier|破乳剂demyelination|脱髓鞘denaturant|变性剂denaturantgel|变性凝胶denaturation|变性（作用）denatured|变性的denaturedDNA|变性DNAdenaturedprotein|变性蛋白（质）denaturinggel|变性凝胶denaturinggelelectrophoresis|变性凝胶电泳denaturinggradientpolyacrylamidegel|变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶denaturingpolyacrylamidegel|变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶dendrite|树突dendriticcell|树突细胞dendrotoxin|树眼睛蛇毒素denguevirus|登革病毒denitrification|反硝化作用denitrifyingbacteria|反硝化细菌denitrogen|排氮densimeter|密度计densitometer|光密度计densitometry|光密度（测定）法density|密度deoxyribonucleoside\ndensitygradient|密度梯度densitygradientcentrifugation|密度梯度离心densitygradientelectrophoresis|密度梯度电泳densovirus|浓核病毒dentriticcell|树枝状细胞Denversystem|[染色体组型]丹佛体制deoxyadenosine|脱氧腺苷deoxyadenosinemoniphosphate|脱氧腺苷（一磷）酸deoxyadenosinetriphosphate|脱氧腺苷三磷酸deoxyadenylate|脱氧腺苷酸deoxyadenylicacid|脱氧腺苷酸deoxycholate|脱氧胆酸盐deoxycorticosterone|脱氧皮质酮deoxycytidine|脱氧胞苷deoxycytidinemonophosphate|脱氧胞苷（一磷）酸deoxycytidinetriphosphate|脱氧胞苷三磷酸deoxycytidylate|脱氧胞苷酸deoxycytidylicacid|脱氧胞苷酸deoxyformycin|脱氧型霉素deoxygenation|脱氧deoxyglucose|脱氧葡萄糖deoxyguanosine|脱氧鸟苷deoxyguanosinemonophosphate|脱氧鸟苷（一磷）酸deoxyguanosinetriphosphate|脱氧鸟苷三磷酸deoxyguanylate|脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyguanylicacid|脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyhemoglobin|脱氧血红蛋白，去氧血红蛋白deoxyinosine|脱氧肌苷，脱氧次黄苷deoxyinosinetriphosphate|脱氧肌苷三磷酸，脱氧次黄苷三磷酸deoxynivalenol|脱氧萎镰菌醇deoxynucleoside|脱氧核苷deoxynucleosidemethylphosphonate|脱氧核苷膦酸甲酯deoxynucleosidephosphoramidite|脱氧核苷亚磷酰胺deoxynucleotide|脱氧核苷酸deoxyriboaldolase|脱氧核糖醛缩酶deoxyribomutase|脱氧核糖变位酶deoxyribonuclease|脱氧核糖核酸酶，DNA酶[包括DNA酶I、DNA酶II等]deoxyribonucleicacid|脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleoside|脱氧（核糖）核苷diphosphate|脱氧（核糖）核苷二磷酸deoxyribonucleosidehydrogenphosphonate|脱氧（核糖）核苷氢膦酸酯deoxyribonucleosidemethylphosphonate|脱氧（核糖）核苷膦酸甲酯deoxyribonucleosidemonophosphate|脱氧（核糖）核苷（一磷）酸deoxyribonucleosidephosphoramidite|脱氧（核糖）核苷亚磷酰胺deoxyribonucleosidetriphosphate|脱氧（核糖）核苷三磷酸deoxyribonucleotide|脱氧（核糖）核苷酸deoxyribose|脱氧核糖deoxysugar|脱氧糖deoxythymidine|脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷，脱氧胸苷deoxythymidinemonophosphate|脱氧胸苷（一磷）酸deoxythymidinetriphosphate|脱氧胸苷三磷酸deoxythymidylate|脱氧胸苷酸deoxythymidylicacid|脱氧胸苷酸deoxyuridine|脱氧尿苷deoxyuridinemonophosphate|脱氧尿苷（一磷）酸deoxyuridylate|脱氧尿苷酸deoxyuridylicacid|脱氧尿苷酸depactin|[肌动蛋白]蚕食蛋白dependovirus|依赖病毒（属）[模式成员是腺伴随病毒]dephosphorylation|去磷酸化（作用）deplasmolysis|质壁分离复原depletion|耗竭，除尽depolarization|去极化，脱极化；解偏振（作用）depollution|去污染depolymerase|解聚酶depolymerization|解聚deposit|沉积；沉积物deposition|沉积（作用）；沉积物depressed|脱阻抑的depression|脱阻抑；压抑deprivation|除去，丧失deprived|除去的，丧失的depropagation|负增长反应，逆增长反应deprotection|脱保护deprotonation|去质子化，脱质子化depurination|脱嘌呤（作用）derepressed|脱阻抑的derepression|脱阻抑desynchronization|去同步化\nderivative|衍生物derivatization|衍生化（作用）derivavespectrum|导数光谱dermatansulfate|硫酸皮肤素dermatogen|表皮原dermatoglyphics|肤纹学dermatonecrotoxin|皮肤坏死毒素dermatophagoides|嗜皮螨属dermenkaphaline|皮脑啡肽dermis|真皮dermorphin|皮啡肽desalting|脱盐desaminase|脱氨酶desaturase|脱饱和酶，脱氢酶desaturation|脱饱和，去饱和descendingdevelopment|下行展开（法）descendingfacilitatorysystem|下行易化系统[用于神经生物学]descendinginhibition|下行抑制descendinginhibitorysystem|下行抑制系统desensitization|脱敏（作用）desetope|(决定簇）选择位[抗原呈递中，II类主要组织相容性复合体与抗原相互作用的部位]desiccant|干燥剂desiccation|干燥（作用）desiccator|干燥器，保干器desiccatorcabinet|干燥橱desmin|结蛋白desmocalmin|桥粒钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白，桥粒钙蛋白desmocollin|桥粒（芯）胶（粘）蛋白[见于桥粒芯的胶粘层，是桥粒芯蛋白的剪接变体]desmoglea|桥粒芯[桥粒的中央核心层]desmoglein|桥粒芯（糖）蛋白[一类跨膜蛋白，见于桥粒芯]desmolase|碳链酶desmoplakin|桥粒斑蛋白desmosine|锁链素[由四个赖氨酸侧链形成的交联体，见于弹性蛋白]desmosome|桥粒desmosomeplaque|桥粒斑desmotubule|连丝微管desmoyokin|桥粒联结蛋白[见于桥粒斑]desolvation|去溶剂化desorption|解析（作用），脱附（作用）desorptionionization|解析电离destabilization|去稳定作用destabilizingagent|去稳定剂destaining|脱色destomycin|越霉素detachment|解析（作用），脱附（作用detection|检测，检出；观察detectionlimit|检出限detector|检测器detention|滞留detentiontime|滞留时间detergent|去污剂，除垢剂，洗涤剂deterioration|（生物）致劣，恶化determinant|决定簇；决定子[用于胚胎学]；决定因素determination|测定determinationlimit|测定限detoxication|解毒detoxification|解毒detritus|碎屑；腐屑detritylation|脱（除）三苯甲基deuteromycetes|半知菌纲deutertion|氘化deutoplasm|滋养层，卵黄质developingsolvent|展开剂developingtank|展开槽developmentfolder|显影夹developmentalbiology|发育生物学developmentalgenetics|发育遗传学developmentalmalformation|发育畸形developmentalphase|发育期developmentalregulation|发育调节，发育调控developmentalrhythm|发育节律developmentalstage|发育阶段developmentallyregulatedexpression|由发育（所）调节的表达devernalization|脱春化dexamethasone|地塞米松，9-alpha-氟-16-甲基脱氢皮质醇dextran|葡聚糖，右旋糖酐dextranbead|葡聚糖珠dextransulfate|葡聚糖硫酸酯dextranase|葡聚糖酶dextrin|糊精dextroisomer|右旋异构体dextrorotary|右旋的dextrorotatory|右旋的dextrose|葡聚糖diabetesmellitus|糖尿病diacetoxyscirpenol|蛇形菌素diacylglycerol|二酰甘油diad|二分体，二联体diadric|雄异配（性）的diauxiegrowthcurve|双峰生长曲线\ndiafiltration|渗滤[溶液通过滤器进行连续循环]diagnosticenzyme|诊断酶diagnostickit|诊断试剂盒diagnosticprocedure|诊断程序，诊断手续diagnosticreagent|诊断试剂diagnostics|诊断学diagonal|对角线；对角线的diagonalchromatography|对角线层析diagonalelectrophoresis|对角线电泳diagynic|雌异配（性）的diakinesis|终变期dialkylglycine|二烷基甘氨酸dialkylglycinedecarboxylase|二烷基甘氨酸脱羧酶diallelcross|双列杂交[用于进化遗传学]dialysate|透析物，透析液dialysis|透析dialysisapparatus|透析仪，透析装置dialysisbag|透析袋dialysiscultivation|透析培养dialysisfermentation|透析发酵dialysismembrane|透析膜dialysistube|透析袋dialysistubing|透析袋，透析管dialyzable|可透析的dialyzate|透析液dialyzator|透析仪diamagneticcompound|抗磁化合物diamagnetism|抗磁性diaminedichloroplatinum|二胺二氯铂diaminobenzidine|二氨基联苯胺diaminopimelate|二氨基庚二酸，二氨基庚二酸盐、酯、根diaminopimelicacid|二氨基庚二酸dianisidine|邻联茴香胺dianthovirus|香石竹病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是香石竹环斑病毒]diapausehormone|滞育激素diapedesis|血细胞渗出[血细胞从血管内渗出]diaphragm|隔膜diarrhea|腹泻diastase|淀粉酶制剂diastereomer|非对映（异构）体diastereotopic|非对映异位的[在分子整体中，碳原子上互为非对映关系的原子、基团或面]diastole|心舒期diatomaceousearth|硅藻土diatrizoate|3,5-双（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）dielectrometry|介电（常数）滴定（法）diazo|重氮基diazocompound|重氮化合物diazoacridine|重氮吖啶diazobenzyloxymethylpaper|重氮苄氧甲基纸，DBM纸diazonorleucine|重氮基正亮氨酸diazophenylthiopaper|重氮苯硫醚纸，DPT纸diazotization|重氮化diazouridine|重氮尿苷dibucaine|狄步卡因dicarboxylcellulose|二羧基纤维素dicarboxylicacid|二羧酸dicarboxylicaminoacid|二羧基氨基酸dicentricchromosome|双着丝染色体dichlorodimethylsilane|二氯二甲硅烷dichlorofluorescein|二氯荧光黄dichloromethane|二氯甲烷dichlorovos|敌敌畏dichogamy|雌雄（蕊）异熟dichroism|二色性Dicktest|狄克试验[链球菌红斑毒素的皮肤试验]dicotyledons|双子叶植物dicoumarin|双羟香豆素，败坏翘摇素dictyosome|（分散）高尔基体dictyostelium|盘基网柄菌属，网柄菌属dicyclohexylcarbodiimide|二环己基碳二亚胺[常用缩合剂]didanosine|[商]2',3’-双脱氧肌苷didehydrothymidine|双脱氢胸苷dideoxysequencingmethod|双脱氧测序法dideoxyadenosinetriphosphate|双脱氧腺苷三磷酸dideoxycytidine|双脱氧胞苷dideoxycytidinetriphosphate|双脱氧胞苷三磷酸dideoxyguanosine|双脱氧鸟苷dideoxyguanosinetriphosphate|双脱氧鸟苷三磷酸dideoxyinosine|双脱氧肌苷dideoxyribonucleoside|双脱氧核苷dideoxyribonucleosidetriphosphate|双脱氧核苷三磷酸dideoxythymidinetriphosphate|双脱氧胸苷三磷酸dielectricconstant|介电常数dielectriceffect|介电效应dielectrometrictitration|介电（常数）滴定（法）diformazan|二甲\ndielectrophoresis|介电（电）泳diene|双烯diethylpyrocarbonate|焦碳酸二乙酯diethylsulfate|硫酸二乙酯diethylstilbestrol|乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚differencespectrum|差光谱differential|（示）差的，鉴别的；微分；微分的differentialanalysis|示差分析differentialcentrifugation|差速离心differentialdetection|示差检测，鉴别检测differentialexpression|差异表达differentialflotationcentrifugation|差速浮式离心differentialhybridization|示差杂交（法）differentialmedium|鉴别培养基differentialoperation|示差操作differentialpermeability|差别透性，选择透性differentialprecipitation|示差沉淀differentialrefractiveindexdetector|示差折光率检测器differentialscattering|差散射differentialscreening|示差筛选differentialsedimentation|差速沉降differentialsepctrophotometry|示差分光光度法differentialspecies|区别种differentialspectrum|（示）差光谱differentialstaining|鉴别染色（法）differentialstainingtechnique|鉴别染色技术[有时特指染色体显带技术]differentialtypedetector|微分型检测仪differentiatingsolvent|鉴别剂，区分溶剂differentiation|分化differentiationantigen|分化抗原differentiationcenter|分化中心differentiationphase|分化时diffraction|衍射diffractiongrating|衍射光栅diffractionsymmetry|衍射对称性diffuser|扩散器；洗料器；[发酵罐]进气装置diffusion|扩散diffusionchamber|扩散盒，扩散小室diffusioncoefficient|扩散系数diffusioncontrolledreaction|扩散控制（的）反应diffusioncontrolledtermination|扩散控制的终止diffusionallimitation|扩散限制diffusionalresistance|扩散阻力dimer|二聚体digalactosyldiglyceride|双半乳糖甘油二酯digester|消化器，消化罐digestion|消化，（酶切）消化digestiveenzyme|消化酶digitalcontrol|数字控制digitalimagingmicroscope|数字成像显微镜digitalimagingmicroscopy|数字成像显微术digitaliscardiacglycoside|毛地黄（类）强心苷digitalizer|数字化仪[用于计算机科学]digitonin|毛地黄皂苷digitoxigenin|毛地黄毒苷配基；beta-(丁烯酸内酯)-14-羟甾醇digitoxin|毛地黄毒苷diglyceride|甘油二酯digoxigenin|洋地黄毒苷，地高辛配基digoxin|异羟基洋地黄毒苷原，地高辛dihaploid|双单倍体dihedralangle|二面角，双面角dihydrobiopterin|二氢生物蝶呤dihydrochalcone|双氢查耳酮，二氢查耳酮dihydrofolate|二氢叶酸dihydrofolatereductase|二氢叶酸还原酶dihydrolipoamide|二氢硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoamidedehydrogenase|二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶dihydrolipoicacid|二氢硫辛酸dihydroorotase|二氢乳清酸酶dihydroorotate|二氢乳清酸dihydropteridine|二氢蝶啶dihydropteridinereductase|二氢蝶啶还原酶dihydropyridine|二氢吡啶dihydrotestosterone|双氢睾酮dihydrouracil|二氢尿嘧啶dihydrouracilarm|二氢尿嘧啶臂dihydrouracilloop|二氢尿嘧啶环dihydrouridine|二氢尿苷dihydroxyacetonephosphate|二氢丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol|二羟胆钙化（固）醇dihydroxyphenylanaline|二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine|二羟苯基乙胺，羟酪胺，多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate|二异丙基氟磷酸dikaryon|双核体diltiazem|硫氮酮diluent|稀释剂，稀释液dilutioncloning|稀释克隆法[如用于获得细胞克隆株]dimensionalelectrophoresis|双向电泳diploidy|二倍性\ndimerization|二聚化dimerizationcofactor|二聚化辅因子dimethoxytrityl|二甲氧三苯甲基[在DNA合成中用作羟基保护剂]dimethylsulfate|硫酸二甲酯dimethylsulfoxide|二甲基亚砜dimethylallylpyrophosphate|二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene|二甲基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide|二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism|二态二氢，双态现象dinitrobenzene|二硝基苯dinitrochlorobenzene|二硝基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene|二硝基氟苯dinitrogen|双氮，分子氮dinitrogenase|固氮酶dinitrogenasereductase|固氮酶还原酶dinitrophenol|二硝基苯酚dinitrophenyl|二硝基苯基dinoflagellate|甲藻dinoxanthine|甲藻黄素dinucleotidefrequency|二核苷酸频率dinucletide|二核苷酸diodeelectrode|二极管电极dioecism|雌雄异体，雌雄异株diosgenin|薯蓣皂苷配基，薯蓣皂苷元dioxide|二氧化物dioxygen|双氧dioxygenase|双加氧酶dipeptidase|二肽酶dipeptide|二肽diphenylamineblue|二苯胺蓝diphenyloxazole|二苯基唑diphosphate|二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol|双磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerate|二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoglycerateshunt|二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoinositide|二磷酸肌醇磷脂，磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide|白喉酰胺diphtheratoxin|白喉毒素dipicolinicacid|2,6-吡啶二羧酸diplobacillus|双杆菌diploblastic|双胚层的diplococcus|双球菌diplococcuspneumoniae|肺炎双球菌diploid|二倍体diploidcellline|二倍体细胞系diploidization|二倍化dislocation|脱位，转位，位错diplonema|双线期diplotenestage|双线期dipolaraproticsolvent|偶极非质子溶剂dipolarprotophilicsolvent|偶极亲质子溶剂dipolarprotophobicsolvent|极疏质子溶剂dipole|偶极dipolemolecule|偶极分子dipolemoment|偶极矩dipyrromethane|联吡咯甲烷directcross|正交directduplication|同向重复directinsertion|同向插入directrepeat|同向重复（序列）directselection|正选择[使用只有突变体或重组体能生长的条件进行选择]directedcloning|定向克隆directedmutagenesis|定向诱变directedperturbation|定向微扰directedsequencing|定向测序directionselectivity|方向选择性directionalcloning|定向克隆disaccharide|二糖disassembly|解装配，分解discelectrophoresis|圆盘电泳discgelelectrophoresis|圆盘凝胶电泳discmembrane|圆盘膜discharge|放电；卸下discoidalcleavage|盘状卵裂discontinuousepitope|非连续表位discontinuousgradient|不连续梯度discontinuousreplication|不连续复制discontinuousvariation|不连续变异discontinuouszoneelectrophoresis|不连续区带电泳discrete|分立的，不连续的discriminantanalysis|判别分析discrimination|辨别，判别diseaseassociation|疾病相关diseaseresistance|抗病性dish|平皿disinfectant|消毒剂disinfection|消毒disinfestation|灭虫disinhibition|去抑制disintegration|蜕变，衰变；去整合，解整合；分解，破碎disintegrator|粉碎器，粉碎机disjunction|分离diskcentrifuge|圆盘（式）离心机[带有成叠的有孔圆盘，常用于溶液的澄清化处理]diversitygene|D基因[为D区编码的基因]\ndismutase|岐化酶disome|二体，双体disorderedstate|无序状态disorderedstructure|无序结构dispase|分散酶，中性蛋白酶[用于分散组织培养中的动物细胞]dispenser|分液器dispermy|双精人卵dispersant|分散剂dispersemedium|分散介质dispersephase|分散相dispersesystem|分散系统dispersion|分散；色散dispersionforce|分散力；色散力dispersionspectrum|色散谱displacedloop|替代环displacement|顶替，替代，置换displacementanalysis|顶替（分析）法displacementchromatography|顶替层析displacementelectrophoresis|顶替电泳displacementloop|替代环，D环[形如英文字母D]displacementreaction|置换反应disposableglove|一次性手套disposablemicrocentrifugetube|一次性（使用的）微量离心管disposabletip|一次性（使用的）吸头disproportionation|岐化（反应）disrotatory|对旋disruption|破裂，破坏dissectingmicroscope|解剖显微镜dissection|解剖，剖分disseminatedintravascularcoagulation|弥漫性血管内凝血dissimilation|异化（作用）dissociation|解离，离解dissociationconstant|解离常数dissolvability|溶（解）度，（可）溶（解）性dissolvant|溶剂distamycin|偏端霉素distancereceptor|距离感受器distanthybirdization|远缘杂交distanthybrid|远缘杂种distortedpeak|畸峰diterpene|双萜，二萜dithioerythritol|二硫赤藓糖醇dithiothreitol|二硫苏糖醇divergence|分散[用于神经系统]；趋异divergent|趋异进化diverseioneffect|异离子效应dominantoncogenic|显性致癌的diversityregion|多变区，D区[免疫球蛋白等分子重链的一个高变区]divinylbenzene|二乙烯苯dizygotictwins|二卵双生，异卵双生DNAadduct|DNA加合物DNAamplificationinvitro|DNA体外扩增DNAamplificationpolymorphism|DNA扩增多态性DNAbending|DNA转折，DNA弯曲DNAblotting|DNA印迹（法）DNAcatenation|DNA连环DNAcircle|DNA环[指环状DNA]DNAcleavage|DNA裂解，DNA切割DNAcloning|DNA克隆（化）DNAjumpingtechnique|DNA跳查技术DNAladder|DNA梯[如大小不同的标准参照物的电泳谱]DNAnicking|DNA切口形成DNApitch|DNA螺距DNAsizing|DNA大小筛分DNAsizinggene|DNA大小决定基因[如见于噬菌体，可决定所包装的DNA量]DNAtyping|DNA分型DNAase|DNA酶DNAaseIfootprinting|DNA酶足迹法docking|停靠dockingprotein|船坞蛋白，停靠蛋白[内质网上与信号识别颗粒相互作用从而使蛋白质继续翻译的蛋白]dodecahedron|十二面体dodecane|十二烷dodecapeptidemotif|十二肽基序dodecyl|十二烷基dolichol|多萜醇，长醇domain|域，区域，结构域，功能域domainassmbly|结构域装配domaindeletion|结构域删除domainsubstitute|结构域置换dominance|显性；优势（度）dominancevariance|显性方差dominant|显性的，优势的dominantactinggene|显性开放基因dominantallele|显性等位基因dominantgene|显性基因dominanthemisphere|优势半球dominantinterference|显性干涉dominantlethal|显性致死dominantmutation|显性突变dominantnegative|显性阴性的，显性失活的dominantnegativemutant|显性失活突变体dropletcountercurrent\nDonnandialysis|唐南透析Donnanequilibrium|唐南平衡Donnanpotential|唐南膜电势donor|供体，给体donorsplicingsite|剪接供体dopamine|多巴胺dosagecompensation|计量补偿（效应）dotblot|斑点印迹，斑点印迹膜dotblotting|点渍法，斑点印迹（法）dothybridization|斑点杂交dotting|打点，打点杂交doubleantibodymethod|双抗体法[免疫测定方法之一种]doubleballooncatheter|双气囊导管doublebar|重棒眼，双棒眼，超棒眼[黑腹果蝇唾液腺染色体的X染色体上16A区段重复三次而出现的特殊表型]doublebeammassspectrometer|双束质谱仪doublebeamspectrophotometer|双光束分光光度计doubleblindtrial|双盲试验doublebondmigration|双键移位doublecouplingmethod|双偶联法，双偶合法doubledecompositionreaction|复分解doubleexchange|双交换doublefertilization|双受精doublefocusing|双聚焦doublefocusingmassspectrometer|双聚焦质谱仪doublehelix|双螺旋doubleimmunodiffusion|双向免疫扩散，免疫双扩散doubleinnervation|双重神经支配doublelabeling|双重标记doubleminutechromosome|双微染色体[所携带基因得到扩增的成对额外小染色体]doublerecessive|双隐性doubleresonance|双共振doublet|双联体；双峰doublingtime|倍增时间[培养物的生物质翻一番所需的时间]Dowerresin|Dower树脂[陶氏化学公司离子交换层析介质商品名]downpromotermutation|启动子减效突变downflowfixedbed|下流固定床doxorubicin|阿霉素drift|（遗传）漂变drillingmud|钻探泥浆drinkingcenter|饮水中枢dropmethod|点滴法chromatography|液滴反流层析，液滴逆流层析droppingmercuryelectrode|滴汞电极Drosophila|果蝇属drugsusceptibility|药物敏感性drugtargeting|药物寻靶，药物导向Duchennemusculardystrophy|Duchenne型肌营养不良，假肥大型肌营养不良duocrinin|促十二指肠液素duplex|双链体；双螺旋；二显性组合duplicon|重复子duramycin|耐久霉素dwarfcolony|侏儒型菌落dwarfplant|矮化植物[由遗传因素决定不能长高]；矮生植物[由认为措施或特殊环境决定不能长高]dyad|二分体，二联体dyadsymmetry|二重对称dyeexclusiontest|染料排斥试验[用于检查细胞生活力]dynactin|动力蛋白激活蛋白dynamin|发动蛋白dynein|动力蛋白dyneinarm|动力蛋白臂dynorphin|强啡肽dysbacteria|菌群失调dysbacteriosis|菌群失调dysenterybacillus|痢疾杆菌dysfunction|功能异常，机能障碍dysregulation|调节异常dystroglycan|（肌）营养不良（蛋白）聚糖[与肌）营养不良蛋白相关的蛋白聚糖]dystrophin|(肌）营养不良蛋白