生物学单词-3 24页

CCvalue|C值[单倍基因组DNA的量]Cvalueparadox|C值悖理[物种的C值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系]C4dicarboxylicacidcycle|C4二羧酸循环cachectin|恶液质素[即alfa肿瘤坏死因子]cadaverine|尸胺cadherin|钙粘着蛋白[介导依赖（于）钙的细胞间粘着作用的一类跨膜蛋白质，分为E-,N-,P-等若干种，E表示上皮（epithelia)，N表示神经（neural），P表示胎盘（placental）]cadmium|镉caerulin|雨蛙肽cage|笼cagecompound|笼形化合物cagecoordinationcompound|笼形配合物cageeffect|笼效应cagestructure|笼形结构[非极性分子周围的水分子所形成的有序结构]calbindin|钙结合蛋白calciferol|麦角钙化（固）醇calcimedin|钙介蛋白[钙调蛋白拮抗剂]calcineurin|钙调磷酸酶[依赖于钙调蛋白的丝氨酸—苏氨酸磷酸酶]calcionin|降钙素calciumbindingprotein|钙结合蛋白（质）calciumbindingsite|钙结合部位calciumchannel|钙通道calciumchloride|氯化钙calciuminflux|钙流入calciummediatoryprotein|钙中介蛋白（质）calciumphosphate|磷酸钙calciumphosphateprecipitation|磷酸盐沉淀calciumpump|钙泵calciumsensorprotein|钙传感蛋白（质）calciumsequestration|集钙（作用）calcyclin|钙（细胞）周边蛋白calcyphosine|钙磷蛋白[是依赖于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物]caldesmon|钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白[主要见于平滑肌，可与钙调蛋白及肌动蛋白结合]calelectrin|钙电蛋白[最初发现于鳗鱼电器官的一种钙结合蛋白]calfintestinalalkalinephosphatase|（小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶calfserum|小牛血清calfthymus|小牛胸腺calgranulin|钙粒蛋白calibration|校准，标准calibrationfilter|校准滤光片calibrationprotein|校准蛋白calicheamycin|刺孢霉素[来自刺孢小单胞菌的抗肿瘤抗生素，带有二炔烯官能团]calicivirus|杯状病毒calli|（复）胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]callose|胼胝质，愈伤葡聚糖callosesynthetase|愈伤葡聚糖合成酶callus|胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]callusculture|愈伤组织培养calmodulin|钙调蛋白calnexin|钙联结蛋白[内质网的一种磷酸化的钙结合蛋白]calomel|甘汞calomelelectrode|甘汞电极calorie|卡calpactin|依钙（结合）蛋白[全称为“依赖于钙的磷脂及肌动蛋白结合蛋白”]calpain|（需）钙蛋白酶calpaininhibitor|（需）钙蛋白酶抑制剂calpastatin|(需）钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白calphobindin|钙磷脂结合蛋白calphotin|钙感光蛋白[感光细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]calprotectin|（肌）钙网蛋白[骨骼肌肌质网膜上的钙结合蛋白]calretinin|钙（视）网膜蛋白calsequestrin|（肌）集钙蛋白calspectin|钙影蛋白calspermin|钙精蛋白[睾丸的一种钙调蛋白结合蛋白]caltractin|钙牵蛋白[一种与基粒相关的钙结合蛋白]Calvincycle|卡尔文循环，光合碳还原环calyculin|花萼海绵诱癌素[取自花萼盘皮海绵的磷酸酶抑制剂]calyptra|根冠calyx|花萼cambium|形成层[见于植物]cAMPbindingprotein|cAMP结合蛋白cAMPreceptorprotein|cAMP受体蛋白cAMPresponseelement|cAMP效应元件cAMPresponseelementbindingprotein|cAMP效应元件结合蛋白Campbellmodel|坎贝尔模型camphane|莰烷camphanederivative|莰烷衍生物\ncalibrationcurve|校正曲线camphore|樟脑camptothecin|喜树碱Campylobacter|弯曲菌属Campylobacterfetus|胎儿弯曲菌属Canadabalsam|加拿大香脂，枞香脂canaline|副刀豆氨酸canalization|[表型]限渠道化，发育稳态[尽管有遗传因素和环境条件的干扰，表型仍保持正常]canavanine|刀豆氨酸cancer|癌症cancermetastasis|癌症转移cancersuppressorgene|抑癌基因cancersuppressorprotein|抑癌基因产物，抑癌蛋白（质）candicidin|杀假丝菌素candida|念珠菌属Candidaalbicans|白色念珠菌candlejar|烛罐cannabin|大麻苷；大麻碱canonicalbase|规范碱基canonicalmolecularorbital|正则分子轨道canonicalpartitionfunction|正则配分函数canonicalsequence|规范序列cantharidin|斑蝥素canthaxanthin|角黄素canyon|峡谷[常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主体结构特征]cap|帽，帽（结构）capbindingprotein|帽结合蛋白capsite|加帽位点capacitation|获能[特指镜子在雌性生殖道中停留后获得使卵子受精的能力]capacity|容量capacityfactor|容量因子capillarity|毛细现象capillary|毛细管；毛细血管capillaryabsorption|毛细吸收capillaryaction|毛细管作用capillaryattraction|毛细吸力capillarycolumn|毛细管柱capillaryculture|毛细管培养capillaryelectrode|毛细管电极capillaryelectrophoresis|毛细管电泳capillaryfreeelectrophoresis|毛细管自由流动电泳capillarygaschromatography|毛细管气相层析capillaryisoelectricfocusing|毛细管等电聚焦capillarymembranemodule|毛细管膜包capillarytransfer|毛细管转移[通过毛细管作用进行核酸的印迹转移]capillarytube|毛细管capillarytubing|毛细管capillaryzoneelectrophoresis|毛细管区带电泳capillovirus|毛状病毒组capping|加帽，加帽反应；封闭反应；帽化，成帽cappingenzyme|加帽酶cappingprotein|[肌动蛋白]加帽蛋白caprin|癸酸甘油酯caproin|己酸甘油酯capromycin|卷曲霉素，缠霉素caproyl|己酸基caprylin|辛酸甘油酯capsid|（病毒）衣壳，（病毒）壳体capsidprotein|衣壳蛋白capsidation|衣壳化capsomer|（病毒）壳粒capsularpolysaccharide|荚膜多糖capsulation|包囊化（作用），胶囊化（作用）capsule|荚膜capsuleswellingreaction|荚膜肿胀反应capture|捕捉，俘获captureantigen|捕捉抗原[酶免疫测定中用于捕捉抗体的抗原]captureassay|捕捉试验carbamyl|氨甲酰基carbamylornithine|氨甲酰鸟氨酸carbamylphosphate|氨甲酰磷酸carbamylphosphatesynthetase|氨甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamyltransferase|氨甲酰（基）转移酶carbamylation|氨甲酰化carbanion|碳负离子carbanylgroup|羰基carbene|卡宾carbenicillin|羧苄青霉素carbenoid|卡宾体carbocation|碳正离子carbodiimide|碳二亚胺carbohydrate|糖类，碳水化合物carbohydratefingerprinting|糖指纹分析carbohydratemapping|糖作图，糖定位carbohydratesequencing|糖测序carbolfuchsin|石炭酸品红carboline|咔啉，二氮芴carbonassimilation|碳同化carbonbalance|碳平衡\ncapillaryisotachophoresis|毛细管等速电泳carboncycling|碳循环carbondioxide|二氧化碳carbondioxidecompensation|二氧化碳补偿点carbondioxidefertilization|二氧化碳施肥carbondioxidefixation|二氧化碳固定carbondioxidetension|二氧化碳张力carbonfiber|碳纤维carbonfixation|碳固定carbonisotope|碳同位素carbonisotopeanalysis|碳同位素分析carbonisotopecomposition|碳同位素组成carbonmonoxide|一氧化碳carbonsource|碳源carbonate|碳酸盐，碳酸酯carbonateplant|碳化植物carbonicanhydrase|碳酸酐酶carboniumion|碳正离子carbonyl|羰基carbonylation|羰基化carboxydismutase|羰基岐化酶，核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶carboxydotrophicbacteria|一氧化碳营养菌carboxyglutamicacid|羧基谷氨酸carboxyl|羧基carboxylprotease|羧基蛋白酶carboxylterminal|羧基端carboxyltransferase|羧基转移酶carboxylase|羧化酶carboxylation|羧（基）化carboxylicacid|羧酶carboxymethyl|羧甲基carboxymethylcellulose|羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase|羧肽酶[包括羧肽酶A、B、N等]carcinogen|致癌剂carcinogenesis|致癌，癌的发生carcinogenicity|致癌性carcinoma|癌carcinostatin|制癌菌素cardenolide|强心苷cardiacaglycone|强心苷配基，强心苷元cardiaccycle|心动周期cardiacglycoside|强心苷cardiacreceptor|心脏感受器cardiohepatidtoxin|心肝毒素[如来自链球菌]cardiolipin|心磷脂cardiotoxin|心脏毒素cardiovascularcenter|心血管中枢cardiovasculardisease|心血管疾病cardiovirus|心病毒属[模式成员是脑心肌炎病毒]carlavirus|香石竹潜病毒组carmine|洋红carminomycin|洋红霉素carmovirus|香石竹斑驳病毒组carnationlatentvirus|香石竹潜病毒carnationmottlevirus|香石竹斑驳病毒carnationringspotvirus|香石竹环斑病毒carnitine|肉碱carnitineacyltransferase|肉碱脂酰转移酶carnosine|肌肽[即beta丙氨酰组氨酸]carotene|胡萝卜素carotenedioxygenase|胡萝卜素双加氧酶carotenoid|类胡萝卜素carotenoprotein|胡萝卜素蛋白carpel|[植物]心皮carrageen|角叉菜，鹿角菜carrageenin|角叉菜胶carrier|载体，运载体，携载体；携带者，带（病）毒者，带菌者carrierampholyte|载体两性电解质carriercatalysis|载体催化carriercoprecipitation|载体共沉淀carrierDNA|载体DNAcarrierfree|无载体的carrierphage|载体噬菌体carrierprecipitation|载体沉淀（作用）carrierstate|携带状态carriomycin|腐霉素，开乐霉素cartilage|软骨cartridge|[萃取柱的]柱体；软片，胶卷；子弹，弹药筒casaminoacid|（水解）酪蛋白氨基酸，酪蛋白水解物cascade|串联，级联，级联系统cascadeamplification|级联放大cascadechromatography|级联层析cascadefermentation|级联发酵casein|酪蛋白，酪素caseinkinase|酪蛋白激酶[分I、II两种]Casparianband|凯氏带[见于植物内表皮细胞]Casparianstrip|凯氏带cassette|盒，弹夹[借指DNA序列组件]cassettemutagenesis|盒式诱变casting|铸，灌制CATbox|CAT框[真核生物结构基因上游的顺式作用元件]catabolism|分解代谢\ncatabolitegeneactivatorprotein|分解代谢物基因激活蛋白cataboliterepression|分解代谢物阻抑，分解代谢产物阻遏catalase|过氧化氢酶catalyticactivesite|催化活性位catalyticactivity|催化活性catalyticantibody|催化性抗体，具有催化活性的抗体catalyticconstant|催化常数[符号Kcat]catalyticcore|催化核心catalyticmechanism|催化机理catalyticRNA|催化性RNAcatalyticselectivity|催化选择性catalyticsite|催化部位catalyticsubunit|催化亚基cataphoresis|阳离子电泳cataract|白内障catechin|儿茶素catechol|儿茶酚，邻苯二酚catecholamine|儿茶酚胺catecholaminehormones|儿茶酚胺类激素catecholaminergicrecptor|儿茶酚胺能受体catenane|连环（体），连锁，链条[如DNA连环体]；索烃catenating|连环，连接catenation|连环，连锁，成链catenin|连环蛋白[一类细胞骨架蛋白，分alfa/beta/gama三种]catharanthusalkaloid|长春花属生物碱cathepsin|组织蛋白酶[分为A、B、C、D、E…H、L等多种]catheter|导管cathode|阴极cathodelayerenrichmentmethod|阴极区富集法cathoderaypolarograph|阴极射线极谱仪cationacid|阳离子酸cationicacid|阳离子酸cationiccatalyst|正离子催化剂cationicdetergent|阳离子（型）去污剂cationicinitiator|正离子引发剂cationicpolymerization|正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationicsurfactant|阳离子（型）表面活性剂cationization|阳离子化cauliflowermosaicvirus|花椰菜花叶病毒caulimovirus|花椰菜花叶病毒组caulobacteria|柄病毒Cavendishlaboratory|（英国）卡文迪什实验室caveola|小窝，小凹caveolae|(复）小窝，小凹caveolin|小窝蛋白cavitation|空腔化（作用）cavity|沟槽，模槽，空腔cDNAcloning|cDNA克隆cDNAlibrary|cDNA文库cecropin|杀菌肽cedaroil|香柏油cefoxitin|头孢噻吩celastraceaealkaloid|卫矛科生物碱celesticetin|天青菌素cell|细胞；池，杯celladhesion|细胞粘着，细胞粘附celladhesionmolecule|细胞粘着分子，细胞粘附分子cellaffinitychromatography|细胞亲和层析cellaging|细胞衰老cellarchitecture|细胞结构cellautonomy|细胞自主性cellbank|细胞库cellbiology|细胞生物学cellbody|细胞体[如见于神经元]cellbreakage|细胞破碎cellcoat|细胞外被cellcolony|细胞集落cellcounter|细胞计数器cellcounting|细胞计数cellculture|细胞培养cellcycle|细胞周期cellcyclearrest|细胞周期停滞cellcyclechechpoint|细胞周期关卡cellcyclecontrol|细胞周期控制celldeath|细胞死亡celldebris|细胞碎片celldetermination|细胞决定celldevelopment|细胞发育celldiscruption|细胞破碎celldissociation|细胞解离，细胞消化celldissociationbuffer|细胞解离液，细胞消化液celldivision|细胞分裂celldivisionarrest|细胞分裂停滞，细胞分裂抑制celldivisioncyclegene|细胞分裂周期基因cellelectrophoresis|细胞电泳cellengineering|细胞工程cellfactory|细胞工厂cellfate|细胞命运,细胞结局cellfifferentiation|细胞分化cellfiltration|细胞过滤\ncellfractionation|细胞[组分的]分级分离cellfreezing|细胞冷冻cellfusion|细胞融合cellgenerationtime|细胞世代时间cellgenetics|细胞遗传学cellharvesting|细胞收获cellimmortalization|细胞无限增殖化cellline|细胞系[可长期连续传代的培养细胞]celllineage|细胞谱系celllocomotion|细胞移动cellmatrix|细胞基质cellmembrane|（细）胞膜cellmigration|细胞迁移cellmobility|细胞运动性cellmotility|细胞运动性cellmovement|细胞运动cellmutation|细胞突变cellparameters|晶胞参数cellpermeabilization|细胞透化（作用）cellpolarity|细胞极性cellrecognition|细胞识别cellrecycle|细胞再循环[如见于发酵工艺]cellrepository|细胞库cellrespiration|细胞呼吸cellrhythm|细胞节律cellrupture|细胞破裂，细胞破碎cellscatteringfactor|细胞分散因子cellscraper|细胞刮棒cellsenescence|细胞衰老cellshape|细胞形状cellsignaling|细胞信号传导，细胞信号发放cellsociology|细胞社会学cellsorter|细胞分选仪cellsorting|细胞分选cellstrain|细胞株[从原代培养或细胞系获得，具有特定性质或标志并在随后培养期间始终保持]cellsubstrain|细胞亚株cellsurface|细胞表面cellsurfacereceptor|细胞表面受体cellsurfacerecognition|细胞表面识别celltargeting|细胞寻靶celltheory|细胞学说celltherapy|细胞治疗[如LAK、TIL等方法]celltransformation|细胞转化celltropism|细胞嗜性celltyping|细胞分型cellwall|细胞壁cellbiuronicacid|纤维二糖醛酸cellobiase|纤维二糖酶cellobiose|纤维二糖cellosolve|溶纤剂，纤溶剂cellotriose|纤维三糖cellular|细胞的；微孔的cellularcompartment|细胞区室cellularimmunity|细胞免疫cellularimmunology|细胞免疫学cellularlocalization|细胞定位cellularmaterial|微孔材料cellularoncogene|细胞癌基因cellularstructure|细胞结构；微孔结构cellulartransformation|细胞转化cellulase|纤维素酶cellulolyticactivity|溶纤（维素）活性，纤维素分解活性cellulose|纤维素celluloseacetate|乙酸纤维素celluloseacetatefilmelectrophoresis|乙酸纤维素薄膜电泳celluloseionexchanger|纤维素离子交换剂cellulosenitrate|硝酸纤维素centimorgan|厘摩[遗传图距单位，等于1%的交换值]centractin|中心体肌动蛋白centralcell|中央细胞centralchemoreceptor|中枢化学感受器centraldogma|中心法则centralelement|[联会复合体的]中央成分[呈梯状结构]centralnervoussystem|中枢神经系统centralvision|中央视觉centricfission|着丝粒分裂centricfusion|着丝粒融合centricsplit|着丝粒分裂centrifugaldrier|离心干燥机centrifugalevaporator|离心蒸发器centrifugalextractor|离心提取仪，离心萃取器centrifugalforce|离心力centrifugalseparation|离心分离（法）centrifugalultrafiltration|离心超滤centrifugalvacuumevaporator|真空离心蒸发器centrifugerotor|离心机转头，离心机转子centrifugeshield|离心套管centrifugetube|离心管centriol|中心粒centripedaldevelopment|向心展开（法）centrodesm|中心体连丝centrogene|着丝基因\ncentromere|着丝粒[染色体上一段非编码的DNA,对动粒（或动粒蛋白）有组织和整合作用]centromerebindingprotein|着丝粒结合蛋白centromereDNA|着丝粒DNAcentromeremisdivision|着丝粒错分centromereplate|着丝粒板centromericDNA|着丝粒DNAcentromericexchange|着丝粒交换centromericsequence|着丝粒序列[见于着丝粒的共有序列]centroplasm|中心质centrosome|中心体centrosphere|中心球cephalin|脑磷脂cephalodium|衣瘿cephalosporin|头孢菌素cephalosporinase|头孢菌素酶Cephalosporium|头孢霉属cephalotaxine|粗榧碱cephalotaxusalkaloid|粗榧属生物碱ceramide|神经酰胺，N-脂酰鞘氨醇cercosporin|尾孢菌素cerebellin|小脑肽cerebron|羟脑苷脂cerebronicacid|脑羟脂酸，2-羟二十四（烷）酸cerebroside|脑苷脂cerebrospinalfluid|脑脊液Cerenkovcounting|契仑科夫计数法Cerenkovradiation|契仑科夫辐射[带电粒子通过透明介质时（若其速度大于光在介质中的速cerotate|蜡酸；蜡酸盐、酯、根ceroticacid|蜡酸、二十六（烷）酸cerul|蜡基，二十六烷基cerulenin|浅蓝菌素ceruloplasmin|血浆铜蓝蛋白cerylalcohol|蜡醇，二十六（烷）醇cetanol|鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇cetin|鲸蜡，棕榈酸鲸蜡（醇）酯cetyl|鲸蜡基，十六烷基cetylalcohol|鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇cetylpyridiniumbromideprecipitation|鲸蜡基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法，十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法[纯化寡核苷酸的一种方法]cetyltriethylammoniumbromide|鲸蜡（基）三乙基溴化铵，十六烷基三乙基溴化铵chainassembly|链装配chainaxis|链轴chainelongation|链延长chainentanglement|链缠结chainextension|链延伸chainfolding|链折叠chaingrowth|链增长chaininhibition|链抑制chaininhibitor|链抑制剂chainlength|链长chainorientationaldisorder|链取向无序chainpolymer|链型聚合物chainpolymerization|链（式）聚合chainpropagation|链增长chainreaction|链（式）反应chainrepeatingdistance|链重复距离chainshuffling|链改组chainstructure|链型结构chainsubstitution|链上取代chaintermination|链终止chainterminationmethod|链终止（DNA测序）法chainterminator|链终止剂chaintransfer|链转移chainyield|链产额chairconformation|椅型构象chalaza|合点chalazogamy|合点受精chalcone|查耳酮，芳烯苯酰芳烃,苯丙烯酰苯challenge|攻击chalone|抑素chamber|室，槽channel|通道channelblocker|通道封阻剂，通道阻断剂channelintrinsicprotein|通道内在蛋白[如见于红细胞，与水的运输及渗透调解有关]channelprotein|通道蛋白（质）chaotrope|离液剂chaotropic|离液序列高的chaotropicagent|离液剂chaotropicanion|离液序列高的阴离子chaotropicsalt|离液序列高的盐，离液盐[如硫氰酸钾]chaperone|陪伴分子，伴侣蛋白[原意为未婚女性的社交伴侣]chaperonecohort|伴侣伴蛋白，伴侣蛋白协同物[可提高伴侣效率并促进伴侣蛋白的再循环]chaperonemachanism|陪伴机理chaperonemachine|陪伴机[通过陪伴蛋白的结合保证肽链折叠、寡聚化和转运的机制]chaperoneprotein|伴侣蛋白质[可与新生、未折叠、错折叠或聚合的多肽相结合]\nchaperonin|伴侣蛋白chaperoning|陪伴character|性状，特性，特征characterdivergence|性状趋异characteristic|特性，特征；特有的特征性的characterization|鉴定charcoal|炭；活性炭charge|电荷chargebalance|电荷平衡chargedensity|电贺密度chargedistribution|电荷分布chargeneutralization|电荷中和chargerelaynetwork|电荷中继网chargerelaysystem|电荷中继系统[如丝氨酸蛋白酶中由Asp/His/Ser组成的质子传递网]chargetransfer|电荷转移charged|带电荷的，荷电的chargedacid|荷电酸chargedparticle|带电粒子chargedparticleactivationanalysis|带电粒子活化分析Charomid|卡隆粒[一组部分来自Charon噬菌体的改良型粘粒载体]Charon|卡隆[原意为希腊神话中在Styx河上渡亡灵往冥府的神，借以作为噬菌体载体的名称]Charonvectors|卡隆载体[是为克隆DNA大片段而设计的置换型噬菌体载体系列]chart|记录纸；图表chartpaper|记录纸，图纸chartrecorder|记录仪chartspeed|（记录纸）纸速charybdotoxin|卡律（布德）蝎毒素[钾通道的封阻剂，取自Leiurusquinquestriatus]chase|追加；追踪chaseexperiment|追踪实验chasesolution|追加素chasingbehavior|追逐行为checkpoint|关卡checkpointgene|关卡基因cheiropterophily|翼手媒[用于植物学]chelant|螯合剂chelate|螯合[动词]；螯合物chelateeffect|螯合效应chelatepolymer|螯合聚合物chelatering|螯合环chelatingagent|螯合剂chelatingligand|螯合配体chelatingreagent|螯合试剂chelatingresin|螯合（型）树脂chelation|螯合（作用）chelationgroup|螯合基团chelatometrictitration|螯合滴定（法）chelatometry|螯合滴定（法）Chelexresin|[商]Chelex树脂，螯合树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名，是带有亚氨基二乙酸根离子功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物，其功能基可以螯合金属离子（特别是过渡金属离子）]chelometry|螯合滴定（法）chemicalactivation|化学活化chemicalcarcinogenesis|化学致癌chemicalclarification|化学澄清化（处理）chemicalcombination|化合chemicalcomplexity|化学复杂度[用化学方法测定的复杂度]chemicalcoupling|化学偶联chemicalcouplinghypothesis|化学偶联假说chemicalcrosslinking|化学交联chemicaldegradationmethod|化学降解（DNA测序）法chemicalderivatization|化学衍生法chemicalentity|化学个体chemicalequivalence|化学全同chemicalfootprinting|化学足迹（试验）法chemicalglove|化学防护手套chemicalhood|化学通风橱chemicalionization|化学电离chemicallazer|化学激光（器）chemicalmicrosensor|微型化学传感器chemicalmodification|化学修饰chemicalmutagen|化学诱变剂chemicalmutagenesis|化学诱变chemicaloxygendemand|化学需氧量chemicalpotential|化学势chemicalprobing|化学探测chemicalreactionisotherm|化学反应等温式chemicalreactivity|化学反应性chemicalrssistantpolymer|耐化学（性）聚合物chemicalshift|化学位移chemicalsynapse|化学突触chemicalyield|化学产率chemiclave|化学灭菌器chemiluminescence|化学发光chemiluminescentimmunoassay|化学发光免疫测定（法）chemiluminescentindicator|化学发光指示剂chemiluminescentlabeling|化学发光标记（法）chemiluminogenic|致化学发光的chi\nchemiluminometry|化学发光分析（法）chemiosmosis|化学渗透chemiosmotichypothesis|化学渗透假说chemiosmotictheory|化学渗透理论chemisorption|化学吸附chemoattractant|化学引诱物，化学吸引物，趋化物chemoattractingcytoking|趋化细胞因子chemoautotroph|化能自养生物chemoautotrophicbacteria|化能自养菌chemoautotrophy|化能自养chemoheterotroph|化能异养生物chemoheterotrophicbacteria|化能异养菌chemoheterotrophy|化能异养chemokine|趋化因子chemolithotroph|化能无机营养物chemolithotrophicbacteria|化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophy|化能无机营养chemoluminescence|化学发光chemometric|化学计量学，化学统计学chemoorganotroph|化能有机营养物chemoorganotrophicbacteria|化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophy|化能有机营养chemoreception|化学感受（作用）chemoreceptor|化学感受器chemorepellent|化学排斥物chemosensoryneuron|感化性神经元chemosensorytransducer|感化性传导物chemosmosis|化学渗透chemostat|恒化器chemostatculture|恒化培养(物）chemosynthesis|化能合成chemotacticcytokine|趋化细胞因子chemotacticfactor|趋化因子chemotacticlipid|趋化脂质chemotacticrepellant|化学拒斥剂chemotaxin|趋化因子，趋化物chemotaxis|趋化性[（细胞）随环境中化学物质的分布梯度作定向运动]chemotherapeutant|化疗剂chemotherapeuticagent|化疗剂chemotherapeutics|化疗药物chemotherapy|化疗，化学疗法chemotrophy|化能营养chemotropism|向化性[因环境中化学物质的浓度梯度而引起细胞的定向生长]chemotype|化学型chemovar|化学变型chenodeoxycholicacid|鹅（脱氧）胆酸chenotacticpeptide|趋化肽sequence|chi序列[大肠杆菌中可促进同源重组的一段序列]chiasma|交叉chiasmacentralization|交叉中心化chiasmaterminalization|交叉端化chiasmata|（复）交叉chickenovalbuminupstreampromoter|鸡卵白蛋白上游启动子chill|[动]冷却冰冻，预冷chillinginjury|寒害chimaera|嵌合体chimera|嵌合体chimeric|嵌合的chimericantibody|嵌合抗体[不同种属来源的V和C基因重组后所编码的抗体]chimericDNA|嵌合DNAchimericembryo|嵌合胚chimericgene|嵌合基因chimericmolecule|嵌合分子chimericplasmid|嵌合质粒chimericprotein|嵌合蛋白chimericin|嵌合素[一种神经元蛋白]chimerism|嵌合状态chimpanzee|黑猩猩ChineseAcademyofSciences|中国科学院Chinesehamsterovarycell|中国仓鼠卵细胞,CHO细胞chiral|手性的chiralbuildingblock|手性构件，手性结构单元，手性子chiralmolecule|手性分子chiralpolymer|手性高分子，手性聚合物chiralreagent|手性试剂chirality|手性chiron|手性子chitin|壳多糖，几丁质,甲壳质chitinase|壳多糖酶，几丁质酶chitinolyticactivity|壳多糖分解活性chitosamine|壳糖胺，葡糖胺chitosan|脱乙酰壳多糖chitose|壳糖chlamydia|衣原体Chlamydiatrachomatis|沙眼衣原体chlamydospore|厚壁孢子chlorambucil|苯丁酸氮芥chloramineT|氯胺Tchlorampenicol|氯霉素chlorampenicolresistant|氯霉素抗性chloramphenicolacetyltransferase|氯霉素乙酰转移酶chlorella|小球藻属chondroitinsulfate|硫酸软骨素\nchlorellin|小球藻属chlorenchyma|绿色组织chloretone|氯惹酮，偕三氯叔丁醇chlorhydrin|氯醇chloride|氯化物chloridechannel|氯离子通道chlorobutane|氯丁烷chlorofluorocarbon|含氯氟烃chloromycetin|氯霉素chlorophenolred|氯酚红，二氯酚磺酞chlorophenols|氯酚类chlorophyll|叶绿素Chlorophyta|绿藻门chloroplast|叶绿体chloroplastDNA|叶绿体DNAchloroplastenvelope|叶绿体被膜chloroplastgene|叶绿体基因chloroplastgenome|叶绿体基因组chloroplastgrana|叶绿体基粒chloroplastmRNA|叶绿体mRANchloroplastprotein|叶绿体蛋白（质）chloroplastribosome|叶绿体核糖体chloroplastRNA|叶绿体RNAchloroplastrRNA|叶绿体rRNAchloroplaststroma|叶绿体基质chloroplastin|叶绿蛋白chloroplastonema|叶绿体线chloroprenerubber|氯丁橡胶chloroquine|氯喹chlorosis|缺氯症chlorotetracycline|氯四环素，金霉素cholate|胆酸盐、酯、根cholecalciferol|胆钙化（固）醇cholecalcin|胆钙蛋白cholecystokinin|缩胆囊肽choleglobin|胆绿蛋白choleratoxin|霍乱毒素[分A、B亚基]cholesterol|胆固醇cholesterylester|胆固醇酯cholesterylestertransferprotein|胆固醇酯转移蛋白cholicacid|胆酸choline|胆碱cholineesterase|胆碱酯酶cholinergic|胆碱能的cholinergicdifferentiationfactor|胆碱能分化因子cholinergicrecepter|胆碱能受体cholinocepter|胆碱受体chondriokinesis|线粒体分裂chondroitin|软骨素chondronectin|软骨粘连蛋白chondroproteoglycan|软骨蛋白聚糖Chordata|脊索动物门chorioallantoicmembrane|绒毛尿囊膜chorionicgonadotropin|绒毛膜促性腺（激）素chorionicsomatomammotropin|绒毛膜生长催乳素chorionicthyrotropin|绒毛膜促甲状腺素chorionin|卵壳蛋白chromaffincell|嗜铬细胞chromaffingranule|嗜铬粒chromaffinreaction|嗜铬反应chromaffintissue|嗜铬组织chromagranin|嗜铬粒蛋白chromatic|染色单体chromaticaberration|染色单体畸变chromaticsphere|染色质球chromaticthread|染色质丝chromatidbreak|染色单体断裂chromatidbridge|染色单体桥chromatidexchange|染色单体交换chromatidgap|染色单体间隙，染色单体裂隙chromatidgrain|染色单体粒chromatidinterchange|染色单体互换chromatidinterference|染色单体干涉chromatidinversion|染色单体倒位chromatidsegregation|染色单体分离chromatidtetrad|四分染色单体chromatidtranslocation|染色单体异位chromatin|染色质[真核DNA与组蛋白形成的复合物]chromatinagglutination|染色质凝聚chromatinbridge|染色质桥chromatincondensation|染色质凝聚chromatindecondensation|染色质解凝（聚）chromatindimilution|染色质消减chromatinexpansion|染色质膨胀chromatinfiber|染色质丝chromatofocusing|层析聚焦chromatogram|层析谱chromatograph|层析仪chromatographicanalysis|层析分析，色谱分析chromatographicband|层析带chromatographiccolumn|层析柱chromatographicdata|层析数据chromatographicdetector|层析检测仪chromatographicfractionation|层析（分级）分离chromosomeband|染色体带\nchromatographicperformance|层析效能chromatographicprofile|层析图，层析谱chromatographicproperty|层析性能chromatographicseparation|层析分离chromatographicsystem|层析系统chromatographictechnique|层析技术chromatographictheory|层析原理chromatographicallypure|层析纯的chromatography|层析，色谱（法）chromatographycolumn|层析柱chromatographymedia|层析介质chromatoidbody|拟染色体chromatophore|载色体chromeazurolS|铬天青Schromeyellow|铬黄chromedia|层析介质chromobindin|嗜铬粒结合蛋白[见于肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]chromocenter|染色中心[由双翅目昆虫唾腺染色体的异染色质部分集合而成]chromodiopsin|染色肽chromogenicagent|显色剂，生色剂chromogenicbacteria|产色细菌chromogenicsubstrate|显色底物，生色底物chromogranin|嗜铬粒蛋白chromomembrin|嗜铬粒膜蛋白chromomere|染色粒chromomycin|色霉素chromone|色（原）酮chromonema|染色线chromophore|生色团chromophoricsubstrate|生色底物chromoplast|色质体chromoprotein|色蛋白chromosomalaberration|染色体畸变chromosomaldisorder|染色体病chromosomalDNA|染色体DNAchromosomaldomain|染色体结构域chromosomalelimination|染色体丢失，染色体消减chromosomallocalization|染色体定位chromosomalmutation|染色体突变chromosomalpattern|染色体型chromosomalpolymorphism|染色体多态性chromosomalpuff|染色体胀泡，染色体疏松chromosomalrearrangement|染色体重排chromosomalscaffold|染色体支架chromosome|染色体chromosomeaberration|染色体畸变chromosomeabnormalty|染色体异常chromosomearm|染色体臂chromosomebandingtechnique|染色体显带技术chromosomeblotting|染色体印迹[通过脉冲电场凝胶电泳分离染色体DNA并进行Southern印迹]chromosomebreakage|染色体断裂chromosomebridge|染色体桥chromosomecenter|染色中心chromosomecoiling|染色体螺旋chromosomecomplement|染色体组chromosomecore|染色体轴chromosomecrawling|染色体缓移chromosomecycle|染色体周期&,amp;,nbsp;chromosomedamage|染色体损伤chromosomedeletion|染色体缺失chromosomedoubling|染色体加倍chromosomeduplication|染色体重复chromosomeelimination|染色体丢失，染色体消减chromosomeengineering|染色体工程（学）chromosomeevolution|染色体进化chromosomeexchange|染色体交换chromosomeflowsorting|染色体流式分选（法）chromosomefragmentation|染色体断裂chromosomefusion|染色体融合chromosomegap|染色体间隙，染色体裂隙chromosomeinterchange|染色体互换chromosomejumping|染色体跳查chromosomeknob|染色体结chromosomeloop|染色体环chromosomelose|染色体丢失chromosomemap|染色体图chromosomemapping|染色体作图，染色体定位chromosomemarker|染色体标志chromosomemutation|染色体突变chromosomepairing|染色体配对chromosomepolymorphism|染色体多态性chromosomepuff|染色体胀泡，染色体疏松chromosomepulverization|染色体粉碎chromosomerearrangement|染色体重排chromosomesatellite|染色体随体chromosomescaffold|染色体支架chromosomesegregation|染色体分离chromosomeset|染色体组chromosomespecificstaining|染色体特异性染色chromosomestructure|染色体结构circularrestriction\nchromosometranslocation|染色体易位chromosomewalking|染色体步查，染色体步移chromosomoid|类染色体chromosomology|染色体学chromostatin|嗜铬粒抑制蛋白[嗜铬粒蛋白衍生的小肽]chronic|慢性的chronicgranulomatousdisease|慢性肉芽肿病chronicinfection|慢性感染chrysochrome|金藻色素chrysolaminarin|金藻昆布多糖chrysoxanthophyll|金藻叶黄素chyle|乳糜chylomicron|乳糜微粒chyme|食糜chymosin|凝乳酶chymosinogen|乳糜酶原chymostatin|胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂[分为A、B、C三种]chymotrypsin|胰凝乳蛋白酶，糜蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen|胰凝乳蛋白酶原chytrid|壶菌[一类真菌]cigartoxin|雪茄毒素cilia|（复）[动物的]纤毛ciliaprotein|纤毛蛋白ciliaryneurotrophicfactor|睫状神经营养因子cilium|（单）[动物的]纤毛cimetidine|甲腈咪胍cinchonaalkaloid|金鸡纳属生物碱cinchonamine|辛可胺cinchonaminealkaloid|辛可胺（类）生物碱cinchonine|辛可宁cinerin|瓜（叶除虫）菊酯cinnamate|肉桂酸；肉桂酸盐、酯、根cinnamicacid|肉桂酸cinnamycin|肉桂霉素cirannualrhythm|年节律circadianoscillation|昼夜摆动circadianrhythm|（近）昼夜节律circulardevelopment|环形展开（法）circulardichroism|圆二色性circulardichroismspectroscopy|圆二色谱学circulardichroismspectrum|圆二色谱circularDNA|环状DNAcircularpaperchromatography|圆型纸层析circularpermutation|循环交替变换，环状变换map|环形限制（酶切）图（谱）circularization|环化circularlypolarizedlight|圆偏振光circulatorbath|循环水浴circulatoryfailure|循环衰竭circumnutation|[植物]回旋转头运动circumsporozoiteprotein|[疟原虫]环子孢子蛋白cisacting|顺式作用ciscleavage|顺式切割[通过分子内反应机理进行切割]cisdominance|顺式显性ciselement|顺式元件cisregulation|顺式调节cisoidconformation|顺向构象cisplatin|[商]顺式铂氨，顺氯氨铂[一种抗癌药]cisterna|潴泡cisternae|（复数）潴泡cistron|顺反子citrate|柠檬酸;柠檬酸盐、酯、根citratelyase|柠檬酸裂合酶citratesynthase|柠檬酸合酶citricacid|柠檬酸citricacidcycle|柠檬酸循环citrinin|桔（青）霉素citrovorumfactor|嗜橙菌因子，甲酰四氢叶酸citrulline|瓜氨酸cladogenesis|分枝进化cladogram|进化树clamp|夹子，夹板Claracell|克拉拉细胞[见于细支气管]clarification|澄清（化）class|类（别），种类classswitching|类别转换[B细胞分化成熟过程中重链C基因的表达发生转换]classicalpathwayofcomplement|补体经典途径clastogen|断裂剂clathrate|（笼形）包合物clathratestructure|笼形结构clathration|包合（作用）clathrin|网格蛋白[可形成围绕膜小泡的网格]clathrinassemblyprotein|网格蛋白装配蛋白（质）clathrinassociatedprotein|网格蛋白相关蛋白（质）clathrincage|网格蛋白笼clottingfactor|凝血因子clover|三叶草\nclathrinlattice|网格蛋白网络clathrintriskelion|网格蛋白三脚复合体clavulanicacid|棒酸cleaningsolution|洗涤液clearedlysate|澄清裂解液，清亮裂解液cleavage|切割，裂解，断裂；卵裂cleavagefurrow|卵裂沟cleavagesite|切割位点cleft|裂缝，裂隙[常用于描述蛋白质的立体结构]Clelandreagent|Cleland试剂[即二硫赤藓糖醇或二硫苏糖醇]Clevelandprocedure|Cleveland程序[用于肽作图]climacteric|呼吸跃变，呼吸（高）峰climbingmovement|[植物]攀缘运动clindamycin|氯林肯霉素，氯洁霉素clinicaltrial|临床试验[如分为I,II,III期]clip|（弹簧）钢夹clitocybine|杯伞素clomiphene|氯芪酚clonalactivation|克隆活化clonaldeletion|克隆缺失clonaldiversity|克隆多样性clonalexpansion|克隆扩充clonalpropagation|克隆繁殖clonalselection|克隆选择clonalselectiontheory|克隆选择学说clonalvariant|克隆变异体clonalvaviation|克隆变异clone|克隆CloneAmpsystem|[商]CloneAmp系统[是LifeTechnologies(BRL)公司商标，该产品可用于PCR扩增产物的快速克隆]clonedgene|克隆化基因cloning|克隆，克隆化cloningbyexpression|表达克隆cloningefficiency|克隆率cloningsite|克隆位点cloningvector|克隆（用）载体cloningvehicle|克隆（用）载体closedgrowthsystem|封闭生长系统，单批培养[培养液的容积固定不变]closterovirus|线性病毒组[一组植物病毒]Clostridium|梭状芽胞杆菌属Clostridiumbotulinum|肉毒梭菌，肉毒杆菌Clostridiumtetani|破伤风杆菌clostripain|梭菌蛋白酶clot|块，血块clotting|凝血cloverleafpattern|三叶草形cloverleafstructure|三叶草结构clupein|鲱精蛋白cluster|群，簇，束，聚簇clustercompound|簇合物clusterion|簇离子clustering|群集，成簇，成束clusteringagent|群集剂cnidariantoxin|海葵毒素coacervate|团聚体coactivator|辅激活物，辅激活蛋白coadsorption|共吸附coaggregant|共聚集体coagulant|促凝剂coagulase|（血浆）凝固酶coagulasefactors|凝固酶因子coagulation|凝聚，凝结，聚沉coalescence|聚结，凝聚coamplification|共扩散coarsedispersesystem|粗分散系统coarseemulsion|粗乳状液coat|外被，包被；层，涂层coatprotein|外被蛋白coatedpit|有被小窝coatedvacuole|有被液泡coatedvesicle|有被小泡coatingantigen|包被抗原coatmer|外被体[见于无网格蛋白小泡的蛋白质复合体]cobalamine|钴胺素cobravenomfactor|眼睛蛇毒因子cobrotoxin|眼睛蛇毒素coccidiodin|球孢子菌素coccobacillus|球杆菌coccus|球菌cocktail|混合物[借喻，原意为鸡尾酒]cococarde|半透明型突变噬斑cocondensation|共缩合coconversion|共转变cocrystallization|共结晶cocultivation|共培养，协同培养coculture|共培养物，共培养code|密码codedegeneracy|密码简并codeoffolding|折叠密码[指决定折叠方式的要素]codecontamination|共去污codeddata|编码数据codingcapacity|编码容量colchicine|秋水仙素，秋水仙碱colchicineeffect|秋水仙素效应，C效应\ncodingfor|编码codingregion|编码区codingsequence|编码序列codingstrand|编码链codingtriplet|编码三联体codominance|共显性codominant|共显性的codon|密码子codonbias|密码子偏倚（性）codonfamily|密码子组codontype|密码子型codonusage|密码子使用，密码子选择coefficientofcoincidence|并发系数coefficientofconsanguinity|近亲系数coefficientofgeneticdetermination|遗传决定系数coefficientofinbreding|近交系数coefficientofmigration|迁移系数coefficientofrelationship|亲缘系数coefficientofselection|选择系数coefficientofvariation|变异系数coefficientofviscosity|粘度系数coenogamete|多核配子coenzyme|辅酶coevolution|协同进化，共进化coexistenceoftransmitters|递质共存[两种以上的递质和（或）多肽并存于同一神经末梢]coexpression|共表达cofacctorrecycling|辅因子再循环cofactor|辅因子coformycin|助间型霉素cognate|同源的，相关的，相应的cognateaminoacid|关联氨基酸[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的氨基酸称为该酶的关联氨基酸]cognatetRNA|关联tRNA[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的tRNA称为该酶的关联tRNA]cognation|关联性coherentexcitation|相干激发cohesiveend|粘端，粘性末端cohesiveterminus|粘端coil|线团，卷曲coiledcoil|卷曲螺旋coimmunoprecipitation|共免疫沉淀coinducer|协诱导物，辅诱导物coinduction|共诱导coinfection|共感染coinitiator|共引发剂cointegrant|共合体colcemid|秋水仙酰胺cold|冷的，非标记的，不带放射性的colddenaturation|冷变性coldinjury|冷害[寒冷和冻害的总称]coldroom|冷室coldsensitivemutant|冷敏（感）突变体，冷敏（感）突变型coldsensitivemutation|冷敏（感）突变coldshock|冷激coldshockprotein|冷激蛋白质ColdSpringHarborLaboratory|（美国）冷泉港实验室coleoptile|胚芽鞘colicin|大肠(杆)菌素colicintyping|大肠菌素分型（法）colicinogenicfactor|大肠（杆）菌素生成因子，COL因子[可使细胞释放大肠杆菌素]coliclonalantibody|大肠（杆）菌克隆抗体[指借助大肠杆菌系统制备的基因工程抗体]coliformgroup|大肠菌类colineartranscript|共线性转录物colinearity|共线性，同线性colipase|辅脂肪酶coliphage|大肠杆菌噬菌体colistin|粘菌素colititer|大肠（杆）菌值collagen|胶原collagenfiber|胶原纤维collagenfibril|胶原原纤维collagenhelix|胶原螺旋[胶原中由平行的三股左手螺旋所形成的右手超螺旋结构]collagenase|胶原酶collagenousfiber|胶原纤维collapse|折拢，折卷，折叠collapsedpolypeptidechain|折拢多肽链collapsin|脑衰蛋白collar|[噬菌体]颈部；珠托collateralcirculation|侧支循环collenchyma|厚角组织colligativepropertiesofsolution|溶液的依数性collision|碰撞collisionalactivation|碰撞活化collisionalquenching|碰撞猝灭collodion|火棉胶colloidchemistry|胶体化学colloidformstructure|胶状结构colloidosmoticpressure|胶体渗透压colloidalelectrolyte|胶体电解质colloidalgel|胶态凝胶comformationalchange|构象变化comformational\ncolloidalgold|胶体金，胶态金colloidalparticle|胶粒colloidalprecipitate|胶体沉淀colloidalsolution|胶体溶液colloidalstate|胶体状态，胶态colloidedsilica|胶态硅石，胶态氧化硅colloidization|胶态化colonization|定居colonizingfactor|定居因子[如见于肠细菌]colony|集落；菌落colonyformation|菌落形成；集落形成colonyformingcell|集落形成细胞colonyformingefficiecy|菌落形成率；集落形成率colonyformingunit|菌落形成单位；集落形成单位colonyhybridization|集落杂交；菌落杂交colonyimmunoblotting|集落免疫印迹；菌落免疫印迹colonylift|菌落转移[例如从平板转移至滤膜]colonystimulatingfactor|集落刺激因子[主要包括有粒细胞集落刺激因子（G-CSF）粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（GM-CSF）和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（M-CSF）等几种细胞因子]colordevelopmentreaction|显色反应colordevelopmentreagent|显色剂colorproducingreaction|生色反应colorreaction|呈色反应colorectalcarcinoma|结肠癌colorimeter|比色计colorimetry|比色法colostrokinin|初乳激肽column|柱，（层析）柱columncapacity|柱容量columnchromatography|柱层析columncoupling|（层析）柱偶联columnefficiency|柱效率columnextractor|提取柱，萃取柱columnreactor|柱式反应器comb|梳[电泳胶模]combinationline|综合峰combinationtherapy|联合治疗combinatorialantibodylibrary|组合抗体文库combinedelectrode|复合电极combinedvaccine|联合疫苗combiningability|配合力combiningsite|结合部位comformationinsolution|溶液构象comformationalanalysis|构象分析determinant|构象（性）决定簇comformationaldisorder|构象无序comformationalepitope|构象（性）表位comformationalinversion|构象反转comformationalrepeatingunit|构象重复单元comformationalrestriction|构象限制（性）comformationalsimilarity|构象相似性comformationalswitch|构象转换（器），构象开关comformationalswitching|构象转换comformationaltransmission|构象传递commelinayellowmottlevirus|鸭跖草黄斑驳病毒commensalism|偏利共栖commitment|定型committedcell|定型细胞committedstemcell|定型细胞committedstep|关键步骤commoditypolymer|通用高分子commoncold|感冒commoncoldvirus|感冒病毒[归于鼻病毒属]commonepitope|共同表位commonioneffect|同离子效应comovirus|豇豆花叶病毒组companions|伴生种comparativebiology|比较动物学comparativeelectrophoresis|比较电泳[如用于研究DNA的弯曲]compartment|区室[来源于少数几个奠基细胞的细胞群所占据身体或器官上的一定区域]compartmentofuncouplingofreceptorandligand|受体配体解联区室compartmentalorganization|区室化结构compartmentalization|区室化compartmentation|区室化，区室作用[可指发育时一系列从大区室到小区室越分越细的过程]comparton|区室（滞留）决定子[决定某蛋白滞留于某区室的序列要素]compatibility|相容性compatibilitygroup|相容组，相容群compatibilizer|增容剂compatibletermini|匹配末端compensation|补偿compensationmethod|补偿法compensationpoint|补偿点competence|感受态complexliped|复合脂complexmRNA|复杂mRNAcomplexplycan|复合聚糖\ncompetent|活性的，有能力的，（处于）感受态的competentcell|感受态细胞competition|竞争competitiveELISA|竞争(性)ELISAcompetitivehybridization|竞争（性）杂交competitiveinhibition|竞争性抑制competitiveinhibitor|竞争性抑制剂，竞争性抑制物competitivePCR|竞争（性）PCRcompetitor|竞争剂，竞争者complement|补体[补体系统包括C1-C9等多种成分]complementcomponent|补体成分complementfixation|补体结合，补体固定complementprotein|补体蛋白（质）complementreceptor|补体受体complementarity|互补性complementary|互补的complementarybase|互补碱基complementarydeterminingregion|互补决定区complementaryDNA|互补DNAcomplementarygene|互补基因complementarysequence|互补序列complementarystrand|互补链complementation|互补（作用）complementationcloning|互补克隆complementationtest|互补测验completeantibody|完全抗体completeantigen|完全抗原completedigestion|完全消化[多指限制酶切反应]completelinkage|完全连锁completemedium|完全培养基completemixedbioreactor|完全混合型生物反应器completeprotein|完全蛋白质completeresponse|完全有效completesequence|全序列completesequencedetermination|全序列测定completesynthesis|全合成completetransduction|完全转导completenessofreaction|反应的完全度complex|复合体，复合物；络合物，配合物complexanion|配（位）阴离子complexcarbohydrate|复合糖complexcation|配（位）阳离子complexglycosylation|复合糖基化complexion|络离子，配离子complexsymmetry|复合对称[可用于描述病毒的形态结构]complexant|络合剂complexation|络合complexationchromatography|络合层析compleximetry|络合滴定（法）complexingagent|络合剂complexity|复杂度complexometrictitration|络合滴定（法）complexometry|络合滴定（法）complexone|氨羧络合剂complotype|补体单元型component|成分，组分；元件，组件composite|复合材料compositetransposon|复合转座子compositionanalysis|组成分析，成分分析compositionalanalysis|组成分析，成分分析compositionalheterogenity|组成不均一性composting|堆肥compressibility|压缩性computerizedtomography|计算机化断层显象（CT）conalbumin|伴白蛋白，伴清蛋白concanavalinA|伴刀豆球蛋白，伴刀豆凝集素Aconcatenate|多联体，连环concatenatedcircle|多联环，连环体concatenatedprobes|多联探针，串联探针concatermer|多联体，串联体concaveslide|凹玻片concealedantigen|隐蔽抗原concentrationgradient|浓度梯度concentrator|浓缩器concentriccylinderviscometer|同心柱粘度计conceptusinterferon|妊娠干扰素concertedcatalysis|协同催化concertedfeedbackinhibition|协同反馈抑制concomitantimmunity|伴随免疫[机体内存在某一抗原时对再侵入的同种抗原具有免疫力]concurrentinhibition|并发抑制concurrentreplication|并行复制[前导链与后随链同时复制]condensationpolymerization|缩聚(反应)condensedchromatin|凝聚染色质condensedsystem|凝聚系统condensedtannin|缩合鞣质conglutinativecomplementabsorption|共凝集补体吸收（试验）conglutinin|共凝集素，胶固素，团集素\ncondenser|冷凝器；聚光器condensingagent|凝聚剂[大分子群集作用的促进剂]；缩合剂[缩合反应的催化剂]；冷凝剂conditionalcytotoxic|条件致细胞毒conditionallethal|条件致死conditionallethalmutant|条件致死突变体，条件致死突变型conditionallethalmutantion|条件致死突变conditionalmutant|条件突变体，条件突变型，条件突变株conditionalmutation|条件突变conditionedmedium|条件培养基，条件培养液conditionedpathogen|条件致病菌，条件致病病原体conditioning|调节，调理，再生conduction|传导conductivity|电导率，导电率；导电性；传导率；传导性conductivitydetector|电导率检测器conductivitywater|电导水conductometer|电导计conductometrictitration|电导滴定（法）conductometry|电导分析（法）cone|锥，圆锥体coneandplateviscometer|锥板式粘度计confidencecoefficient|置信系数confidenceinterval|置信区间confidencelimit|置信限configuration|构型configurationaldisorder|构型无序configurationalunit|构型单元confirmatorysequencing|确证性测序，证实性测序confirmatorytest|确证试验，证实试验confluent|汇合的，融合的，连生的，铺满的confluentcultivation|铺满培养confluentculture|铺满培养物，铺满培养confluentmonolayercells|（汇合）成片的单层细胞，铺满的单层细胞conformer|构象子，构象异构体congelation|冻凝(作用)congenicline|同类系congenicstrain|同类品系congenital|先天（性）的congenitalbehavior|先天性行为congenitalinfection|先天性感染congenitalmalformation|先天畸形conglutination|共凝集（作用），胶固（作用）Congored|刚果红conidia|(复）分生孢子conidiospore|分生孢子conidium|分生孢子conjugaltransfer|接合转移conjugant|接合体conjugate|缀合物，偶联物；共轭物conjugateacid|共轭酸conjugatebase|共轭碱conjugatedivision|[噬菌体]接合分裂conjugatefiber|组合纤维conjugatedantigen|缀合抗原conjugatedbileacid|缀合胆汁酸conjugatedbilirubin|缀合胆红素conjugateddoublebond|共轭双键conjugatedenzyme|缀合酶conjugatedprotein|缀合蛋白质conjugatedsystem|共轭体系[由单、双键交替组成]conjugation|[细胞]接合（作用）[两个交配型细胞通过接合使供体细胞的遗传物质转移到受体细胞]；缀合，偶联；共轭conjugationtube|接合管conjugationaltransfer|接合转移conjugativebacteria|接合细菌conjugativeelement|接合因子conjugativemobilization|接合转移conjugativeplasmid|（可）接合质粒conjugativereplication|接合复制conjugativetransposon|接合转座子connetin|肌联蛋白[可与粗肌丝作用，维持肌节张力]connetivetissue|结缔组织connetor|[噬菌体]颈圈connexin|[间隙连接的]连接蛋白connexon|连接子conotoxin|芋螺毒素consanguineousmarriage|近亲结婚consanguinity|近亲consciousness|意识consecutive|连串的，相连续的consecutivereaction|连串反应，连续反应consensus|共有区，共有序列consensusmotif|共有基序consensussequence|共有序列conservation|保守；守恒conservationofenergy|能量守恒conservationofmass|质量守恒contig|重叠群，毗连（序列）群[一组从基因组中克隆的毗连DNA序列]contiguous|邻接的，毗连的\nconservationoforbitalsymmetry|轨道对称性守恒conservativerecombination|保守重组conservativereplacement|保守（性）替换，保存性置换conservativesubstitution|保守（性）替换，保存性置换[相似的氨基酸残基之间的替换]conserved|保守的conservedsequence|保守序列consistency|稠度；一致consortium|聚生体[一种以上细菌聚集在一起，具有相对固定的依存关系]constantgene|C基因[为C区编码的基因]constantgenesegment|C基因区段constantregion|[免疫球蛋白等分子的]C区，恒定区constitutionwater|结构水constitutionalheterogenity|组成不均一性constitutionalrepeatingunit|重复结构单元constitutionalunit|结构单元constitutiveenzyme|组成酶constitutiveexpression|组成型表达constitutivegene|组成型基因constitutiveheterochromatin|组成性异染色质，组成型异染色质constitutivemutant|组成性突变[使基因得到组成型表达的突变]constitutivepromoterelement|组成型启动子元件constitutivesecretion|固有分泌constrainedcondition|约束条件constraint|约束（因素），限制（因素）constriction|缢缩（作用）[用于真菌学]；缢痕construction|构建，组建contactangle|接触角contactarea|接触面contactfactor|接触因子contactguidance|接触导向contactinhibition|接触抑制contactinsecticide|接触（型）杀虫剂contactpotential|接触电势contactin|接触蛋白[集中于中间神经元的接触区，属于免疫球蛋白超家族]containment|防范，节制[防止重组体在实验室外复制的措施]containmentfacility|防范设施contaminant|污染物，杂质contamination|污染，沾污contexteffect|前后（序列）效应，邻近（序列）效应continuousannularchromatography|连续环形层析continuouscellline|（连续）传代细胞系continuouscellrecyclereactor|连续型细胞再循环反应器continuouschromatography|连续层析continuouscultivation|连续培养continuousculture|连续培养物，连续培养continuousdevelopment|连续展开（法）continuousepitope|连续表位continuousfermentation|连续发酵continuousflowcentrifugation|连续流动离心continuousflowchromatography|连续流动层析continuousflowculturesystem|连续流动培养系统continuousflowelectrophoresis|连续流动电泳continuousflowmethod|连续流动法continuousflowreactor|连续流动反应器continuousflowrotor|连续流动转头continuousfreeflowelectrophoresis|连续自由流动电泳continuousgradient|连续梯度continuouspassage|连续传代continuouspassageculture|连续传代培养（物）continuousprocessing|连续工艺，连续法continuoussterilization|连续灭菌continuousstirredtankreactor|连续搅拌釜（式）反应器continuousvariation|连续变异contour|等高线，等值线；弧面，曲面；外形contourmap|等高线图，等值线图contraception|避孕contraceptive|避孕药contractileprotein|收缩蛋白质contractilering|收缩环contractilevacuole|收缩泡，伸缩泡contraction|收缩contractionproducingfactor|致缩因子contracture|挛缩contrast|对比度，反衬度contrastcharacter|相对性状contrastvariation|对比（度）变换（法）control|[实验的]对照；控制，调控controllablefactor|可控因素coordinationcompound|配位化合物，配合物coordinationion|配离子coordinationisomerism|配位异构coordinationnumber|配位数\ncontrolledexpression|受控表达，可控表达controlledporeglass|可控孔度玻璃controlledrelease|控释controlledsurface|可控表面controlledsurfaceporeglass|可控表面多孔玻璃controlledsurfaceporosity|可控表面孔度controlledsurfaceporositysupport|可控表面孔度支持体controllingelement|控制元件，调控元件convalescentphaseserum|恢复期血清convallamarin|铃兰苦苷convallariacardiacglycoside|铃兰（类）强心苷convallarin|铃兰苷convectivemasstransfer|对流传质convectivetransfer|对流传递conventionalmouse|常规小鼠convergence|会聚[用于神经系统]；趋同convergentevolution|趋同进化convergentsynthesis|汇集合成conversion|（基因）转变cookedmeatmedium|庖肉培养基cooling|冷却coolingair|冷却空气coolingbath|冷却水浴coolingcoil|冷却旋管coolingjacket|冷却套管，冷却夹套coolingsystem|冷却系统coolingtower|冷却塔coolingtube|冷却管coolingwater|冷却水coolingwatercirculation|冷却水循环Coomassieblue|[商]考马斯蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue|[商]考马斯亮蓝cooperation|协同（作用）cooperative|协同的cooperativeeffect|协同效应，合作效应cooperativefeedbackinhibition|协同反馈抑制cooperativesite|协同部位，协同位点cooperativity|协同性coordinate|坐标coordinateaxis|坐标轴coordinatebond|配位键coordinateregulation|协同调节coordinationagent|配位剂coordinationanion|配（位）阴离子coordinationbond|配位键coordinationcatalysis|配位催化coordinationcation|配（位）阳离子coordinationsite|配位点coordinationsphere|配位层copolycondensation|共缩聚copolymer|（二元）共聚物copolymerization|共聚合（反应）coppergrid|铜载网copperprotein|铜蛋白[共包括I,II、III型，I型即铜蓝蛋白]coprecipitation|共沉淀coprinin|鬼伞菌素coproporphyrin|粪卟啉coproprophyrinogen|粪卟啉原coprosterol|粪固醇，粪甾醇copurification|共纯化copyerror|复制错误copynumber|拷贝数cordfactor|索状因子[如见于白喉杆菌]cordycepin|3'-脱氧腺苷；蛹虫草菌素core|核心，[噬菌体]髓部coreDNA|核心DNA[一般指核小体核心颗粒中146bp的DNA]coreenzyme|[细菌RNA聚合酶的]核心酶coreglycosylation|核心糖基化[发生于内质网]coreparticle|核心颗粒[核小体消化产物，含有组蛋白八聚体及核心DNA]；核心颗粒[病毒（如乙型肝炎病毒的）亚单位]corepromoterelement|核心启动子元件，启动子核心元件coreceptor|共同受体corecognition|共同识别corepressor|协阻抑物，辅阻遏物Corextube|Corex管[一种耐压的玻璃离心管，Corex是一种透紫外线的玻璃]corianderoil|芫荽油coriolin|革盖菌素cornea|角膜cornification|角化（作用）cornifin|角质蛋白corolla|花冠coronavirus|冠状病毒coronin|冠蛋白[见于细胞的表面突起]corpusluteum|黄体correctedretentiontime|校正保留时间correctedretentionvolumn|校正保留体积correction|校正correctionfactor|校正因子cotranscript|共转录物cotransduction|共转导cotransfection|共转染cotransformation|共转化cotranslationalcleavage|共翻译切割\ncorrelatedspectroscopy|相关光谱学correlation|相关（性）correlationanalysis|相关分析correlationcoefficient|相关系数correlationdiagram|相关图correlationmatrix|相关矩阵correlationspectroscopy|相关光谱学，相联能谱学correlationtest|相关性检验correlationtime|相关时间correspondence|对应，对比corresponding|对应的，相应的corrin|咕啉corrosionprotection|防腐cortex|皮质；皮层corticalgranule|皮质颗粒corticoid|肾上腺皮质素corticoliberin|促肾上腺皮质素释放素corticosteroid|皮质类固醇corticosterone|皮质酮corticotrophin|促肾上腺皮质素corticotropichormone|促肾上腺皮质素corticotropin|促肾上腺皮质素corticotropinreleasingfactor|促肾上腺皮质素释放因子corticotropinreleasinghormone|促肾上腺皮质素释放激素corticovirus|被盖病毒[一类噬菌体]cortin|皮质素cortinellin|香菇菌素cortisol|皮质醇cortisone|可的松，11-脱氢-17-羟皮质酮cortisonehormones|可的松类激素corynebacteria|棒状（杆）菌Corynebacteriadiphtheriae|白喉（棒状）杆菌COScell|COS细胞cossite|cos位点，粘性位点cosedimentation|共沉降cosmid|粘粒cosmidlibrary|粘粒文库[以粘粒为载体构件的文库]cosmidmapping|粘粒作图[以粘粒为载体进行基因作图]cosmidvector|粘粒载体cosmobiology|宇宙生物学costimulation|共同刺激cosupression|共抑制Cotcurve|Cot曲线，浓度时间（积）曲线Cotunit|Cot单位，浓度时间（积）单位Cotvalue|Cot值，浓度时间（积）值cotranslationalglycosylation|共翻译糖基化cotranslationalintegration|共翻译整合[蛋白质边翻译边整合于内质网膜的过程]cotranslationalsecretion|共翻译分泌[蛋白质边翻译边通过内质网膜的过程]cotranslationaltransfer|共翻译转移cotranslationaltranslocation|共翻译转运cotransport|协同转运，共转运cotransporter|协同转运蛋白cotyledon|子叶coulometry|库仑法coumarin|香豆素counter|计数器counterelectrode|对电极counterimmunoelectrophoresis|对流免疫电泳counterligand|反配体counterreceptor|反受体countercurrentchromatography|反流层析，逆流层析countercurrentdistribution|反流分布（法），逆流分配（法）countercurrentelectrophoresis|对流电泳countercurrentexchange|反流交换（机制），逆流交换（机制）[如见于尿生成]countercurrentextraction|反流提取，逆流萃取countercurrentflow|反流，逆流，对流countercurrentmultiplication|反流倍增（机制），逆流倍增（机制）[如见于尿生成]counterselection|反选择[筛选生长的野生型细胞而选出不生长的突变体或重组体]counterstaining|对染（法），复染（法）[一种对比染色法]counting|计数countingrate|计数率coupled|偶联的coupledoxidation|偶联氧化coupledphosphorylation|偶联磷酸化coupledreaction|偶联反应，偶合反应coupling|偶联，偶合couplingagent|偶联剂couplingconstant|偶联常数couplingfactor|偶联因子couplingphase|互引相couplingpolymerization|偶联聚合crossabsorption|交叉吸收crossbridge|（肌）横桥crossclassification|交叉分组crosscompetition|交叉竞争[例如不同的配体交叉竞争各自的受体]\ncouplingreaction|偶联反应covalentbond|共价键covalentchromatography|共价层析covalentcoordinationbond|共价配位键covalentlink|共价键covalentlinkage|共价键covalentradius|共价半径covalentlyclosedcircularDNA|共价闭（合）环（状）DNAcovariation|相关变异coverglass|盖玻片coverslip|盖玻片cowpeamosaicvirus|豇豆花叶病毒cowpoxvirus|牛痘病毒coxsackievirus|柯萨奇病毒CpGdinucleotide|CpG二核苷酸CpGisland|CpG岛[基因组中富含CpG的单拷贝非甲基化基因座]Crabtreeeffect|Crabtree效应[酵解抑制有氧氧化]crassulaceanacid|景天酸crassulaceanacidmetabolism|景天酸代谢crassulaceanacidmetabolismplant|景天酸代谢植物creaming|乳状液分层creatine|肌酸creatinejubase|肌酸激酶creatinephosphokinase|肌酸磷酸激酶creatinine|肌酸酐cresol|甲酚cresolpurple|甲酚紫crevice|裂隙[可用于描,述生物大分子,的立体结构]crinophagy|分泌自噬crista|嵴cristae|（复)嵴criticalconstant|临界常数criticaldarkperiod|临界暗期criticaldissolvedoxygenconcentration|临界溶氧浓度criticalenergyofreaction|反应临界能criticalkillingdilution|临界杀菌浓度criticalmicelleconcentration|临界胶束浓度criticalperiod|临界期criticalphenomenon|临界现象criticalplasmolysis|临界质壁分离criticalpressure|临界压力criticalstate|临界状态criticaltemperature|临界温度criticalvalue|临界值criticalvolume|临界体积crosscomplementfixationtest|交叉补体结合试验crossfertilization|异体受精，异花受精crosshybridization|交叉杂交[不完全配对的序列相互退火]crosslink|交联；交联键crossmatching|交叉配血（试验）crossneutralization|交叉中和crossphosphorylation|交叉磷酸化crosspollination|异体授粉，异花传粉crossprotection|交叉保护crossreaction|交叉反应crossreactivation|交叉复活crossregulation|交叉调节，交互调节crosssection|截面，横切面crossability|杂交性crossedaffinityimmunoelectrophoresis|交叉亲和免疫电泳crosslinker|交联剂crosslinking|交联crosslinkingagent|交联剂crosslinkingdensity|交联密度crosslinkinggroup|交联基crosslinkingindex|交联指数crossoverfixation|交换固定crossoversuppressor|交换抑制因子crossoverunit|交换单位crossovervalue|交换值crosstalk|串华，通讯crotapolin|响尾蛇毒素Acrotin|巴豆毒蛋白crotoxin|响尾蛇毒素crowngall|冠瘿crowngallnodule|冠瘿瘤crucible|坩锅cruciform|十字形，十字形结构cruciformloop|十字形环[双股反向重复序列的每一股分别自我配对而形成]cruciformstructure|十字形结构crude|粗的，粗制的crudeextract|粗提物crudeproduct|粗制品crustacyanin|虾青蛋白，甲壳蓝蛋白crygenics|低温实验法cryobiology|低温生物学cryoconcentration|低温浓缩crystallizablefragment|可结晶段，Fc段crystallization|结晶（作用）crystallizingdish|结晶皿crystallographicdata|晶体学数据crystallographicplanegroups|晶体学平面群\ncryocrystallography|低温晶体学cryoelectronmicroscopy|冷冻电（子显微）镜术cryofixation|冷冻固定cryogen|冷冻剂，制冷剂cryogenicglove|低温防护手套cryogenicpurification|深低温纯化cryogenicrefrigerator|低温冰箱cryogenicseparation|深低温分离cryoglobulin|冷球蛋白cryopreservation|深低温保藏（法）cryoprotectant|冷冻保护剂cryoprotector|低温防护剂，冷冻保护剂cryotomy|冷冻切片术cryoultramicrotomy|冷冻超薄切片术cryovial|冷冻管，冷冻小瓶cryptatecompound|穴合物crypticmosaic|隐蔽（同源）嵌合体crypticplasmid|隐蔽性质粒crypticprophage|隐蔽原噬菌体crypticsplicesite|隐蔽剪接位点[与剪接位点序列相似但一般不发生剪接的位点]cryptobiosis|隐生现象[测不出代谢活动的芽胞休眠阶段]cryptogenic|原因不明的cryptography|密码学cryptovirus|隐病毒[一组植物病毒]crystalcell|晶胞crystaldefect|晶体缺陷crystaledge|晶棱crystalface|晶面crystalfield|晶体场crystalfieldsplitting|晶体场分裂crystalfieldtheory|晶体场理论crystalform|晶形crystalgrowth|晶体生长crystalhabit|晶癖crystalimperfection|晶体不完整性crystallattice|晶格crystalnucleus|晶核crystalosmoticpressure|晶体渗透压crystalsize|晶粒大小crystalstructure|晶体结构crystalsystem|晶系crystaltwin|双晶crystalviolet|结晶紫crystallin|晶体蛋白crystallinephenol|结晶酚crystallineprecipitate|晶形沉淀crystallinesize|晶粒大小crystallinestate|晶态crystallographicpointgroups|晶体学点群[共32种]crystallographicrefinement|晶体学精修crystallographicshear|晶体学切变crystallographicspacegroups|晶体学空间群[共230种]crystallographicstructure|晶体结构crystallographicsymmetry|晶体学对称性crystallographictexture|晶体结构crystallography|晶体学cubicclosepacking|立方密堆积cubicsystem|立方晶体cubicalsymmetry|立体对称cucumbermosaicvirus|黄瓜花叶病毒cucumopine|南瓜氨酸[见于毛根]cucumovirus|南瓜花叶病毒组cucurbitin|南瓜子氨酸cultivar|（栽培）品种cultivation|培养culture|培养物，培养culturecell|培养细胞culturecollection|培养物保藏cultureflask|培养瓶culturemedium|培养基cultureoptimization|培养优化culturesolution|培养液culturestarter|（培养）起子，引子[如制造发酵食品（馒头、面包的菌体接种物]culturetransferring|移种[由原有培养物制备新鲜培养物的接种操作]culturetube|培养（试）管culturevessel|培养瓶cumulation|累积cumulativeyield|累积产额，累积产率cupfungi|盘菌[一类真菌]cuprein|铜蛋白curarine|箭毒碱curcin|麻风树毒蛋白curculin|仙茅甜蛋白curd|凝乳curie|居（里）curing|（质粒）清除[从宿主细胞中除去质粒]；[噬菌体]自愈；固化；处理curingagent|熟化剂，硫化剂；固化剂currentdensity|电流密度curvefitting|曲线拟合cyclicphotophosphorylation|循环光合磷酸化cyclicaltranscriptionandreversetranscription|循环（式）转录（和）逆转录（反应）\ncurvedDNA|弯曲DNA,弯形DNAcushion|垫层custompreparation|委托制备customsynthesis|委托合成cut|切口cuticle|角质膜[由表皮细胞壁外表面的角质层和角化层共同组成]；角质层[由角质和蜡质共同组成]cuticulartranspiration|角质膜蒸腾cuticularization|角质膜形成cutin|角质cutinization|角化作用cutinizedlayer|角化层[由角质和纤维素共同组成]cutoff|截断cutoffvalue|截断值cuvette|小槽，小池[分光光度计、电穿孔仪等仪器的]样品池，吸收池cyanide|氰化物cyanobacteria|蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]cyanocobalamin|氰钴氨素[即维生素B12]cyanoethyl|氰乙基cyanoethylation|氰乙基化cyanogenbromide|溴化氰cyanogenticglycoside|含氰苷cyanophage|噬蓝（绿）藻体cyanophycin|藻青素，蓝藻素cyanophycingranule|藻青素颗粒，蓝藻素颗粒Cyanophyta|蓝藻门cyanoplast|蓝质体cyanopsin|视蓝质，视青质cyanuricchloridepaper|氰尿酰氯纸cybrid|胞质杂种cybridization|胞质杂交cyclase|环化酶cyclesequencing|循环测序法[例如用嗜热DNA聚合酶和热循环仪直接对双链DNA进行测cyclicadenosinemonophosphate|环腺苷酸cyclicadenylicacid|环腺苷酸cyclicelectrontransport|循环电子传递cycliceletronflow|循环电子流，循环电子传递cyclicguanosinemonophosphate|环鸟苷酸cyclicguanylicacid|环鸟苷酸cyclicnucleotide|环核苷酸cyclicnucleotidephosphodiesterase|环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶cyclicpeptide|环肽cyclicpeptidesynthetase|环肽合成酶cyclin|细胞周期蛋白cycling|循环cyclization|环化cyclodextrin|环（化）糊精cyclohexane|环己烷cyclohexanediaminetetraaceticacid|环己二胺四乙酸cycloheximide|环己酰亚胺，放线（菌）酮cyclohexyl|环己基cyclolignan|环木脂体cyclolignolide|环木脂内酯cyclopeptide|环肽cyclopeptidealkaloid|环肽（类）生物碱cyclophilin|亲环蛋白，亲环素[可与环孢菌素结合]cyclophosphamide|环磷酰胺cycloserine|环丝氨酸cycloserineenrichment|环丝氨酸富集（法）cyclosis|胞质环流cyclosporin|环孢菌素cyclotron|回旋加速器cyclotronresonancemassspectrometer|回旋共振质谱仪cylinder|量筒，圆筒cylinderplatemethod|杯碟法cylindricalplot|圆筒图[一种表示生物大分子残基间几何关系的直观投影图]cypovirus|质型多角体病毒属[归于呼肠孤病毒科]cyst|孢囊，胞囊cystamine|胱胺cystathionase|胱胺醚酶cystathionine|胱硫醚cystatin|半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂，抑半胱氨酸蛋白酶蛋白[来自血清、肝脏和鸡蛋，分为A、cysteamine|半胱胺cysteicacid|半胱磺酸，磺基丙氨酸cysteine|半胱氨酸cysteinedioxygenase|半胱氨酸双加氧酶cysteineprotease|半胱氨酸蛋白酶cysticfibrosis|囊性纤维化cysticfibrosistransmembraneconductanceregulator|囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白[与囊性纤维化有关的氯离子通道蛋白]cystine|胱氨酸cytidine|胞嘧啶核苷，胞苷cytoplasmicmovement|胞质运动cytoplasmicmutation|（细）胞质突变cytoplasmicplaque|胞质斑[如见于平滑肌]cytoplasmicpolyhedrosis\ncytidinediphosphate|胞苷二磷酸cytidinetriphosphate|胞苷三磷酸cytidylate|胞苷酸；胞苷酸盐、酯、根cytidylicacid|胞苷酸cytoadherence|细胞粘连cytochalasin|细胞松弛素[例如细胞松弛素B]cytochemistry|细胞化学cytochimera|细胞(异源)嵌合体cytochrome|细胞色素[包括细胞色素b/c/f/p等]cytochromecoxidase|细胞色素c氧化酶cytocidal|杀细胞（性）的cytocidalinfection|杀细胞感染cytoclasis|细胞解体cytodynamics|细胞动力学cytofectin|细胞转染剂[如Lipofectin等]cytogamy|胞质配合cytogene|胞质基因cytogenetics|细胞遗传学cytokerain|细胞角蛋白cytokine|细胞因子cytokinenetwork|细胞因子网络cytokinetherapy|细胞因子治疗cytokinesis|胞质分裂cytokinin|细胞激动素[见于植物]；细胞分裂素cytologicalmap|细胞学图cytology|细胞学cytolysin|溶细胞素，细胞溶素cytolysis|细胞溶解cytolyticinfection|溶细胞感染cytolyticmolecule|溶细胞分子[如穿孔素、丝氨酸酯酶等]cytomegalovirus|巨细胞病毒cytometer|(血）细胞计数器cytometry|细胞计量术，细胞计数cytomixis|细胞混合cytomycin|胞霉素cytopathiceffect|（致）细胞病变（效应）cytopenia|细胞减少（症）cytopharynx|胞咽cytophotometry|细胞光度术cytoplasm|（细）胞质cytoplasmIgM|胞质IgM，胞质免疫球蛋白Mcytoplasmicbridge|（细）胞质桥cytoplasmichybrid|胞质杂种cytoplasmicinheritance|（细）胞质遗传cytoplasmiclocalization|胞质定位cytoplasmicmalesterilty|（细）胞质雄性不育virus|质型多角体病毒[属于呼肠孤病毒科]cytoplasmicregion|胞质区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内区]cytoplasmicstreaming|胞质环流cytoplasmictail|胞质尾区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内小区]cytoplast|胞质体cytorheology|细胞流变学cytosine|胞嘧啶cytosinearabinoside|阿糖胞苷cytosis|细胞增多症cytoskeletalprotein|细胞骨架蛋白（质）cytoskeletalstructure|细胞骨架结构cytoskeleton|细胞骨架cytoskeletonsystem|细胞骨架系统cytosol|胞质溶胶cytosolreceptor|胞质受体cytosoliclocalization|胞质定位cytosolicspace|胞质腔cytosome|胞质体cytostaticfactor|细胞静止因子cytotactin|腱生蛋白cytotoxic|细胞毒的cytotoxicTcell|细胞毒性T细胞cytotoxicTlymphocyte|细胞毒性T淋巴细胞cytotoxicity|细胞毒性cytotoxin|细胞毒素cytotropism|细胞向性cytovillin|细胞绒毛蛋白[见于微绒毛，可作用于肌动蛋白丝]\n