统计学glossary 17页

统计学glossaryAabscissa横坐标absencerate缺勤率absolutenumber绝对数absolutevalue绝对值accidenterror偶然误差accumulatedfrequency累积频数alternativehypothesis备择假设analysisofdata分析资料analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-logpaper算术对数纸arithmeticmean算术均数assumedmean假定均数arithmeticweightedmean加权算术均数asymmetrycoefficient偏度系数average平均数averagedeviation平均差Bbarchart直条图、条图\nbias偏性binomialdistribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图casefatalityrate(orcasemortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2)test卡方检验centraltendency集中趋势classinterval组距classification分组、分类clustersampling整群抽样coefficientofcorrelation相关系数coefficientofregression回归系数coefficientofvariability(orcoefficieutofvariation)变异系数collectionofdata收集资料column列（栏）combinativetable组合表combinedstandarddeviation合并标准差\ncombinedvariance(orpoolledvariance)合并方差completesurvey全面调查completelycorrelation完全相关completelyrandomdesign完全随机设计confidenceinterval可信区间，置信区间confidencelevel可信水平，置信水平confidencelimit可信限，置信限constituentratio构成比，结构相对数continuity连续性control对照controlgroup对照组coordinate坐标correctionforcontinuity连续性校正correctionforgrouping归组校正correctionnumber校正数correctionvalue校正值correlation相关，联系correlationanalysis相关分析correlationcoefficient相关系数criticalvalue临界值cumulativefrequency累积频率\nDdata资料degreeofconfidence可信度，置信度degreeofdispersion离散程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofvariation变异度dependentvariable应变量designofexperiment实验设计deviationfromthemean离均差diagnoseaccordancerate诊断符合率differencewithsignificance差别不显著differencewithsignificance差别显著discretevariable离散变量dispersiontendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffectiverate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumerationdata计数资料equationoflinearregression线性回归方程error误差\nerrorofreplication重复误差erroroftypeIIⅡ型错误，第二类误差erroroftypeIⅠ型错误，第一类误差estimatevalue估计值event事件experimentdesign实验设计experimenterror实验误差experimentalgroup实验组extremevalue极值Ffatalityrate病死率fieldsurvey现场调查fourfoldtable四格表freguency频数freguencydistribution频数分布GGaussiancurve高斯曲线geometricmean几何均数groupeddata分组资料\nHhistogram直方图homogeneityofvariance方差齐性homogeneitytestofvariances方差齐性检验hypothesistest假设检验hypotheticaluniverse假设总体Iincidencerate发病率incompletesurvey非全面调检indepindentvariable自变量indivedualdifference个体差异infectionrate感染率inferiorlimit下限initialdata原始数据inspectionofdata检查资料intercept截距interpolationmethod内插法intervalestimation区间估计inversecorrelation负相关K\nkurtosiscoefficient峰度系数Llatinsguaredesign拉丁方设计leastsignificantdifference最小显著差数leastsquaremethod最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurticdistribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linearchart线图linearcorrelation直线相关linearregression直线回归linearregressioneguation直线回归方程linkrelative环比logarithmicnormaldistribution对数正态分布logarithmicscale对数尺度lognormaldistribution对数正态分布lowerlimit下限Mmatchedpairdesign配对设计mathematicalstatistics数理统计（学）maximumvalue极大值\nmean均值meanofpopulation总体均数meansquare均方meanvariance均方，方差measurementdata讲量资料median中位数medicalstatistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰methodofleastsquares最小平方法，最小乘法methodofgrouping分组法methodofpercentiles百分位数法mid-valueofclass组中值minimumvalue极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率naturallogarithm自然对数negativecorrelation负相关\nnegativeskewness负偏志nocorrelation无相关non-linearcorrelation非线性相关non-parametricstatistics非参数统计normalcurve正态曲线normaldeviate正态离差normaldistribution正态分布normalpopulation正态总体normalprobabilitycurve正态概率曲线normalrange正常范围normalvalue正常值normalkurtosis正态峰normalitytest正态性检验nosometry患病率nullhypothesis无效假设，检验假设Oobservedunit观察单位observedvalue观察值one-sidedtest单测检验one-tailedtest单尾检验orderstatistic顺序统计量\nordinalnumber秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairingdata配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percentage百分数，百分率percentagebarchart百分条图percentile百分位数piediagram园图placebo安慰剂planningofsurvey调查计划pointestimation点估计population总体，人口populationmean总体均数populationrate总体率populationvariance总体方差positivecorrelation正相关positiveskewness正偏态powerofatest把握度，检验效能prevalencerate患病率\nprobability概率，机率probabilityerror偶然误差proportion比，比率prospectivestudy前瞻研究prospectivesurvey前瞻调查publichealthstatistics卫生统计学Qqualityeontrol质量控制quartile四分位数Rrandom随机randomdigits随机数字randomerror随机误差randomnumberstable随机数目表randomsample随机样本randomsampling随机抽样randomvariable随机变量randomization随机化randomizedblocks随机区组,随机单位组randomizedblocksanalysisofvariance随机单位组方差分析\nrandomizedblocksdesign随机单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距rangeofnormalvalues正常值范围rank秩,秩次,等级rankcorrelation等级相关rankcorrelationcoefficent等级相关系数rank-sumtest秩和检验ranktest秩(和)检验rankeddata等级资料rate率ratio比recoveryrate治愈率registration登记regression回归regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressioneguation回归方程relativenumber相对数relativeratio比较相对数relativeratiowithfixedbase定基比remaindererror剩余误差\nreplication重复retrospectivesurvey回顾调查Riditanalysis参照单位分析Riditvalue参照单位值Ssample样本sampleaverage样本均数samplesize样本含量sampling抽样samplingerror抽样误差samplingstatistics样本统计量samplingsurvay抽样调查scallerdiagram散点图scheduleofsurvey调查表semi-logarithmicchart半对数线图semi-measursementdata半计量资料semi-guartilerange四分位数间距sensitivity灵敏度sexratio性比例signtest符号检验significance显著性,意义\nsignificancelevel显著性水平significancetest显著性检验significantdifference差别显著simplerandomsampling单纯随机抽样simpletable简单表sizeofsample样本含量skewness偏态slope斜率sortingdata整理资料sortingtable整理表sourcesofvariation变异来源squaredeviation方差standarddeviation(SD)标准差standarderror(SE)标准误standarderrorofestimate标准估计误差standarderrorofthemean均数的标准误standardization标准化standardizedrate标化率standardizednormaldistribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学statisticalinduction统计图\nstatisticalinference统计归纳statisticalmap统计推断statisticalmethod统计地图statisticalsurvey统计方法statisticaltable统计调查statisticaltest统计表statisticaltreatment统计检验stratifiedsampling统计处理stochasticvariable分层抽样sumofcrossproductsof随机变量deviationfrommean离均差积和sumofranks秩和sumofsguaresofdeviationfrommean离均差平方和superiorlimit上限survivalrate生存率symmetry对称(性)systematicerror系统误差systematicsampling机械抽样Tt-distributiont分布t-testt检验\ntabulationmethod划记法testofnormality正态性检验testofone-sided单侧检验testofone-tailed单尾检验testofsignificance显著性检验testoftwo-sided双侧检验testoftwo-tailed双尾检验theoreticalfrequency理论频数theoreticalnumber理论数treatment处理treatmentfactor处理因素treatmentofdate数据处理two-factoranalysisofvariance双因素方差分析two-sidedtest双侧检验two-tailedtest双尾检验typeIerror第一类误差typeIIerror第二类误差typicalsurvey典型调查Uutestu检验universe总体,全域\nungroupeddata未分组资料upperlimit上限Vvariable变量variance方差,均方varianceanalysis方差分析varianceratio方差比variate变量variationcoefficient变异系数velocityofdevelopment发展速度velocityofincrease增长速度Wweight权数weightedmean加权均数Zzerocorrelation零相关